练案14 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference-【衡中学案】2027年高考英语一轮总复习练案（外研版）

As early as 2007,along with the Great Wall,the Wudang Mountains 8.(include)in the top 10 most popular scenic spots in China that Europeans want to visit. In recent years,exchanges between Wudang and overseas countries 9. (be)on the rise,paving the way for Wudang martial arts 10. （go)abroad. Ⅳ.应用文写作 (2026·浙江1月卷) 假如你是李华，你发现校图书馆的藏书存在被勾 画涂改的现象。请你向校园电台投稿，内容包括： 1.具体陈述现象； 2.呼吁爱护书籍。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置 作答。 Treasure Our Library Books: A Shared Responsibility ------------------------ 练案[14] 必修第三册 Unit 2 Making a difference I.阅读理解 profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman.The disaster ruined the woman's village,resulting in her (2026·宁德五校期中)losing everything,including her sewing machine,which Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic had been her primary means of earning a living.Moved activity.However,have you ever taken a moment to by this story,Margaret made the decision to gather used consider that for countless individuals worldwide,a sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka.After she sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool,announced her idea on a local news program,donations of instead frequently serving as their crucial source of sewing machines began pouring in from the community. income? The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet When Margaret Jankowski discovered this,she chose necessary need of many impoverished people around the to establish The Sewing Machine Project,an organization world.For them,sewing can be a tool for survival. dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and Whether in a factory or at home,a sewing machine can distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka,be the door to brighter financial opportunities.A sewing Guatemala,Guam,and Kosovo.Additionally,the machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and identity.After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005,a New Orleans. community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka,Margaret was suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their -500 sewing machines.Since then,the non-profit organization generous donation.After he looked through the photos of has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators people holding thank-you signs that read his name, of the costumes,helping them maintain their tradition as Michael's heart sank.He felt terrible that he had to well as their income. withdraw his handsome donation.Once his original 1.What is the purpose of including a question in the first contribution was refunded,he decided to donate $1500. paragraph? Although Michael had told his family and friends A.To question the importance of sewing. about the tale,he decided to share it publicly on social B.To emphasize the role of sewing. media,after Dunan told him the organization was C.To introduce the sewing project. desperately in need of funds."The least I could do was D.To provide background information about sewing. take the time to post this story online and see if I could 2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? inspire other people to donate to the cause,"Michael said. A.Inspiration for the project. Little did he know,though,that the story would be B.The experience of Margaret in 2004. seen far and wide,ending up raising more than C.The story of a woman in Sri Lanka. $120,000 for Bangladesh Relief in the span of only a D.Destruction of the 2004 tsunami. 、 few weeks-about eight times Michael's mistaken 3.What does the underlined word "impoverished"in donation.According to Dunan,more than 3,700 people paragraph 4 mean? have contributed because of Michael's post.Michael has A.uneducated. B.badly-off. been stunned(震惊)by the ongoing outpouring of C.exhausted. D.pessimistic. support."Never in my wildest dreams did I imagine this 4.Why is the community in New Orleans mentioned in the reaction,"he said."People can be amazing when they end? come together for something like this." A.To highlight its cultural identity. 5.How did Michael make the large donation? B.To prove the importance of keeping traditions. A.He input an incorrect amount. C.To explain how organizations can provide immediate B.He encountered a system error. disaster relief. C.He was greatly inspired by Dunan. D.To show another function of sewing machines. D.He entered wrong credit card details. B 6.Why did Michael's heart sink according to Michael and his wife,new residents in a San Paragraph 3? Francisco apartment,learned about their neighbor Jeff A.He saw people in despair. Dunan's volunteer work for Bangladesh Relief,an B.He failed to offer enough money. organization that provides food,clothing and essential! C.He didn't receive the full refund. supplies for disadvantaged people in northern D.He realized the scale of his mistake. Bangladesh.Inspired,Michael donated 150 to Dunan's 7.What motivated Michael to share the story on social GoFundMe campaign.However,a credit card notification media? alerted him to an unintended 15,041 charge. A.Dunan's request for publicity. When he saw the five-figure number,he was B.A desire for personal recognition. confused.Soon,it all made sense.Michael's credit card C.The organization's urgent need for funds. number started with four and one.Clearly,he accidentally D.Pressure from his family and friends. began typing his credit card information while his cursor8.What message does the story convey? (光标)was still in the donation box. A.Actions speak louder than words. Michael planned to call Dunan to explain,but before B.Many hands make light work. he had the chance to do that,he started receiving C.Always prepare for a rainy day. Facebook messages from Shohag Chandra,the charity's D.A good beginning is half of victory. Bangladesh-based program manager,thanking him for his 501 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·沈阳市一模)1.A.talk B.call While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam,I C.order D.deliver 2.A.meters B.millimeters noticed something odd.Gustomers coming in for something to eat C.kilometers D.centimeters ignored the person standing behind the counter(柜台)，preferring 3.A.chance B.turn to 1 through a smartphone. C.look D.test What was the crazy thing about this?They were just several4.A.spoken B.written 2 apart!In fact,they were so close that the staff member took a C.typed D.mentioned 5.A.efficient B.enthusiastic quick 3 at his/her screen to get a head start on picking the right C.effective D.energetic vegetables-all without any words 4.Now,I get it:Modern 6.A.ended up B.engaged in technology allows us to be more 5,but I might be witnessing C.made up D.went on 7.A.hear B.believe something deeper-we prefer not to talk to each other anymore. C.remember D.understand Think about it for a moment.When was the last time you i 8.A.recording B.studying naturally 6 a conversation with somebody you didn't know?The C.playing D.counting chances are that you don't even 7 Likely either you or the 9.A.idea B.aim other person was "busy"with other things like 8 with a C.problem D.rise 10.A.cash smartphone.Now,with the 9 of digital technologies,one can't B.price C.debt D.tax help but pay the 10 for modern efficiency:our ability to talk to 11.A.decorate B.book strangers. C.build D.repair We shop,11 a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app. 12.A.Contact B.Work C.Quarrel D.Reunion 12 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer.Yet there 13.A.interests B.benefits are surprising 13 of having even a short and simple C.disadvantages D.influences conversation with strangers.You might learn something 14, 14.A.unrealistic B.unsuitable and beyond doubt,it has the power to enrich your understanding of C.unreasonable D.unexpected 15.A.serves as B.refers to others and 15 a special bond in our modern world. C.accounts for D.consists of Ⅲ.七选五 (2026·浙江1月卷) During your initial reading of material,do you ever go back and reread sentences or paragraphs?Is it because the material is too difficult to comprehend on the first reading or because you are asleep?1 You are napping ( or daydreaming.Halfway down the page you realize that you have no idea what you have read.2 Thus,you go back and reread,not because you did not understand,but because you were not paying attention.This type of rereading is called regression. Napping and daydreaming are habits caused by lack of involvement with the material.Be demanding on yourself and expect 100 percent attention to the task.Engage your mind.Visualize the incoming ideas,and relate the new material to what you already know.3 If your mind is truly occupied with the text,you will not be able to think about Friday night or where to go on Saturday. Regression is a crutch (that allows you to make up for wasted time.First of all,become aware of when and why you are regressing.4 Say,"OK.I missed that paragraph because I was thinking of something else,but I'm going to keep on going and start paying close attention." 5 Good readers who monitor their own comprehension use it in the reading process.However,regressing because your mind was asleep is a waste of time. —502 A.Both are to blame. B.Probably the latter is true. C.Don't just read the words;think the ideas. D.Spend a few minutes reading the material aloud. E.Your eyes were engaged,but your mind was not. F.Then,start denying yourself the right in order to break the habit G.Rereading because you did not understand is a reasonable fix-up strategy. 1. 2 3. Ⅳ.语法填空 (2026·保定市期中) Since 1. (it)release on August 20th,over 20 million copies of Black Myth:Wukong,produced by the Chinese game developer Game Science and based on classic Chinese folklore,have been sold,placing it among the fastest-selling 2.game)globally of all time. The emergence of this game is not coincidental ()3.the game designers intended it or not,its global popularity marks a major shift in China's relationship with the world. China is transitioning from a focus on production 4. entertainment,from connecting with the world through material goods to engaging a global audience with meaningful,intangible (stories. China seems to have finally grasped the recipe for creating content 5.sells globally.By reexamining its own cultural heritage and recognizing its beauty and value,developers in the country's cultural industry,now 6. equip)with greater cultural confidence,have realized that their secret toolkit lies within their own traditional culture. Instead of the castles and churches common in Western video games,Wukong 7.(integrate)Chinese temples,towers,and pavilions ()all based on centuries-old heritage sites. Numerous scenes take place in beautiful,photorealistic settings,8. (show)misty mountains,thick forests, Buddhist sculptures,clear waters,and old pines.These landscapes 9. (root)in the Chinese artistic styles of painting and architecture,building atmospheric and vivid scenes of the game. The poetic quality lifts players'experiences from typical video game battles to cultural 10. appreciate). 练案[15] 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of science I.阅读理解 The tool,a"digital microscope",lets scientists look A at which parts of the AI's neural(神经的)network light (2026·福州市第一次质检)up when it's working on different tasks.If a particular area Imagine you're writing a poem,and rhymes must be of the LLM lights up whenever it produces words like paired up before you start a new line.It turns out that AI rabbit,then that gets marked as being related to rabbits. does something similar!When Claude,a large language This has let the team solve some open questions in model(LLM),is given the first line"he saw a carrot and AI research,for example,whether a multilingual( had to grab it”,it begins thinking about words like种语言的)chatbot has awareness of concepts beyond "rabbit"almost immediately,writing the next sentence to language.When Claude is asked for the opposite of"big" end at the appropriate rhyme. in English,or the same concept in Chinese,the same Such forethought is unexpected.Scientists at feature lights up in every case,before more language- Anthropic,the lab that developed Claude,built a tool!specific circuits kick in to"translate"the concept of and they discovered some unexpected complexity. smallness into a particular word.This suggests that AI —503—Ⅱ.语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了小睡与创造力增强 之间存在联系，还介绍了相关研究过程和“目标性梦境孵化”过程，并 提供了一种创造性小睡的技巧。 L.E下文的“solve challenging math problems”提到了参与者解决具有 挑战性的数学问题的情况。E选项“参与者被给予了他们最初无法 解决的难解的数学问题。”与其呼应。故选E。 2.F下文讲到了著名化学家August Kekulé和历史上很多艺术家、发 明家的例子，说明了他们的创意与小睡之间的关联。故F项“历史 记录显示，许多科学发现都来自这样的时刻。”能概括下文，符合语 境。故选F。 3.G上文谈到目标性梦境孵化，G选项“它涉及在人睡前有意识地 思考某个特定的挑战。”承接上文，讲述目标性梦境孵化是什么事 物，符合语境。G项中的t指代上文提到的目标性梦境孵化。故 选G。 4.A上文谈到了建议在小睡之前做的事情。故A选项“设置15-20 分钟的闹钟，以避免睡得太深。”与上文衔接紧密，且与下文计时器 响了该怎么做逻辑连贯。故选A。 5.D )下文的“takes practice'”“trying this method several times'"强调了 练习的重要性，所以D项“定期练习可以提高你产生创造性解决方 案的能力。”与下文主题一致。故选D。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。武当山位于中国中部湖北省 十堰市，以令人叹为观止的自然景观、大型古庙和武当武术而闻名。 如今武当武术走出了国门，吸引了很多外国人 1.nd考查连词。句意：武当山位于中国中部湖北省十堰市，以其美 丽群山中的大型古庙和武当武术而闻名。both..and..表示“两者 都…”。故填and 2.starring考查现在分词。句意：由中国动作明星成龙主演的电 影《功夫梦》中的一些场景是在山中的著名景点，如金殿和南燕 宫拍摄的。句子谓语动词是were shot,star在此用作非谓语动 词，意为“使.…主演”，和句子主语the movie The Karate Kid之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词。故填starring。 3.an考查冠词。句意：1992年12月，武当古建筑群因其宗教意 义和建筑成就被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产名录。 complex是单数名词，且第一次提及，而且ancient的读音以元音 音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 4.as考查介词。句意：同上。be listed as被列为…。故填as 5.significance考查名词。句意：同上。介词of后面应该用名词 作宾语，且religious是形容词，在句中的作用也是修饰名词，故 填significance。 6.highest考查形容词。句意：联合国教科文组织网站称：“武当古建 筑群代表了近千年来中国艺术和建筑的最高标准”。修饰名词 standards应该用形容词作定语，再根据空前的the和空后的“over a period of nearly1,OO0yeas”判断用形容词最高级形式。故填 highesto 7.especially考查副词。句意：作为武当武术的发源地，武当山已 经成为武当武术家，特别是来自中国和国外的太极拳练习者的 热门场所。副词especially表示“尤其”，在句中作状语。故填 especially 8.were included考查时态和语态。句意：早在2007年，武当山就 与长城一起被列入欧洲人最想去的中国十大景点。根据时间状 语As early as2007可以判断用一般过去。主语the Wudang Mountains与include之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。又因主 语是复数名词the Wudang Mountains,所以be动词用were。故填 were included 9.have been考查时态。句意：近年来，武当与海外国家的交流日 益频繁，为武当武术走出国门铺平了道路。根据时间状语n recent years判断该句子应该用现在完成时，主语是exchanges,助 动词用have。故填have been。 10.ogo考查动词不定式。句意：同上。根据结构判断此处应该用 不定式作定语，修饰名词wy。故填togo。 V.参考范文： Treasure Our Library Books: A Shared Responsibility Last week,while borrowing books and reading in the school library,I noticed an unpleasant phenomenon.Some books are badly marked with underlines,notes,and even drawings.What's worse. some pages are torn or folded,which seriously affects other students reading experience and shortens the life of these valuable books. Books are not only tools for learning but also symbols of knowledge and culture.These volumes belong to everyone,not to any single reader.Therefore,we should treat them with care and respect.I sincerely urge all students to stop scribbling on the pages and develop the habit of civilized reading.Let us work together to protect our shared resources and create a better learning environment for all. 练案[14] 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了玛格丽特·扬科 夫斯基创立了一个公益组织，募集旧缝纫机并重新分配给有需要 的人们，帮他们维持生计，同时也使人们能够保留他们的文化认 同的故事 1.C推理判断题。根据第一段“Sewing is frequently seen as an enjoyable and artistic activity.However,have you ever taken a moment to consider that for countless individuals worldwide,a sewing machine goes beyond its role as merely a tool,instead frequently serving as their crucial source of income?(缝纫经常被 视为一种令人愉快的艺术活动。然而，你有没有想过，对于世 界上无数的人来说，缝纫机不仅仅是一种工具，而是他们重要 的收入来源？)”和第二段中“When Margaret Jankowski discovered this, she chose to establish The Sewing Machine Project,an organization dedicated to collecting donated sewing machines and distributing them in remote areas such as Sri Lanka,Guatemala, Guam,and Kosovo.Additionally,the organization seeks to assist communities in Detroit and New Orleans.(当玛格丽特·扬科夫 斯基发现这一点时，她决定建立‘缝纫机项目' 一个致力于收 集捐赠缝纫机并将其分发到斯里兰卡、危地马拉、关岛和科索 沃等偏远地区的组织。此外，该组织还寻求帮助底特律和新奥 尔良的社区。)”可知，设问是为了引出缝纫机项目的内容，解释 其重要性。故选C。 2.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段“After a tsunami struck Sri Lanka, Margaret was profoundly affected by the tale of a specific woman. The disaster ruined the woman's village,resulting in her losing everything,including her sewing machine,which had been her primary means of earning a living.Moved by this story,Margaret made the decision to gather used sewing machines and ship them to Sri Lanka.After she announced her idea on a local news program, donations of sewing machines began pouring in from the community (海啸袭击斯里兰卡后，玛格丽特被一个女人的故事深深打动 这场灾难摧毁了这个女人的村庄，导致她失去了一切，包 括她的缝纫机，这是她主要的谋生手段。玛格丽特被这个故事 感动了，她决定收集二手缝纫机并把它们运到斯里兰卡。在她 在当地的一个新闻节目上宣布了她的想法后，社区开始大量捐 赠缝纫机。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Margaret成立The Sewing Machine Project的灵感。故选A。 3.B词句猜测题。根据第四段中“The Sewing Machine Project covers a basic yet necessary need of many impoverished people around the world.（缝纫机项目满足了世界各地许多 impoverished人的基本需求。)”和“For them,sewing can be a tool for survival.Whether in a factory or at home,a sewing machine can be the door to brighter financial opportunities..（对他们来说，缝纫 是一种生存的工具。无论是在工厂还是在家里，一台缝纫机都 可以是通往更光明的财务机会的大门。)”可知，缝纫机是他们 的生存工具，是通往更光明的财务机会的大门，由此可知句中 的“them”是穷人，them指代impoverished people。因此 impoverished意为“贫困的”。A.uneducated没受过教育的； B.badly-off穷的，生活拮据的：C.exhausted精疲力尽的； D.pessimistic悲观的。故选B。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A sewing machine can also enable many to preserve their cultural identity.After Hurricane Katrina occurred in 2005,a community of New Orleans that wears skillfully-made suits for their own traditional festival lost many of their sewing machines.Since then,the non-profit organization has distributed hundreds of machines among the creators of the costumes,helping them maintain their tradition as well as their income..(一台缝纫机也可以使许多人保持他们的文化身份 2005年卡特里娜飓风发生后，新奥尔良的一个社区在他们自己 的传统节日里穿着手工制作的西装，他们失去了许多缝纫机 从那时起，这家非营利组织向服装创作者分发了数百台机器 帮助他们保持传统和收入。)”可知，缝纫机也能让更多人保持 他们的文化。由此推知，最后一段提到新奥尔良是为了突出它 的让更多人保持他们的文化的功能，即展示缝纫机的另一个功 能。故选D。 3 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公 Michael输错捐款金额后将故事分享到网上，结果吸引了更多人关 注孟加拉国的灾情，募集到了更多的资金」 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段可知，Michael的信用卡号开头数 字是4和1。他显然是在光标还停留在捐款金额那一栏的时候 就开始输人自己的信用卡号了，所以最后的金额由原来计划的 150美元变成了15,041美元。故选A。 6.D推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在Michael准备给Dunan打 电话解释之前，该慈善团体的项目经理Chandra在Facebook感 谢了他。他还看到许多照片，照片里人们举着感谢Michael的 标牌。因此，此时他认识到自己的大笔捐款产生了很大的影 响，所以开始后悔自己申请退款的举动。故选D。 7.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Michael是在Dunan告诉了 他这个团体急需资金之后决定在网上分享这件事的。故选C。 8.B主旨大意题。本文主要叙述了Michael为什么一开始决定 捐款、捐款金额有误的原因以及后续如何吸引了更多人捐款的 故事。故事始于Michael一个人的善意，结尾时3,700多人都加 入了捐款活动，短时间内就筹集到了大笔资金。因此，B项“众 人拾柴火焰高。”正确。故选B。 Ⅱ. 语篇导读：本文主要讲述了作者在餐馆用餐时的发现：虽 然与餐馆工作人员近在咫尺，很多顾客仍旧选择用手机点餐，避 免和陌生人谈话。这引发作者思考：科技进步给人们带来高效的 生活，但也令人们失去了与陌生人交谈的能力。 1.C根据上文“coming in for something to eat”以及第二段中的 “picking the right vegetables”并结合常识可知，顾客进店是为了 点餐，此处指出通过手机点餐的现象。order意为“点（酒菜 等)” ,符合语境。tal谈话；call打电话，叫；deliver递送，传送， 交付。故选C。 2.D根据下文“they were so close”和“at his/her screen”并结合常 识可知，顾客与店员的距离如此之近，以至于店员可以看见顾 客的手机屏幕，由此可推知，两者间的距离是几厘米。 centimeter意为“厘米”，符合语境。meter米；millimeter毫米； kilometer千米。故选D。 3.C根据下文“at his/her screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables”可知，店员可以领先备菜，是因为看了一眼顾客 点餐的手机屏幕。固定短语take a look at意为“看”，符合语境。 chance冒险，机会；tum机会，转向；test测试。故选C。 4.A由语境并结合下文“not to talk to each other anymore”可知 用手机点餐的过程中，店员和顾客之间是不需要语言交流的。 speak意为“说话”，符合语境。write书写；type打字；mention提 及。故选A。 5.A根据第三段中的“modem efficiency”可知，此处说明现代科 技使我们更加高效。efficient意为“效率高的”，此处为原词复 现，符合语境。enthusiastic热情的；effective有效的，实际的； energetic精力充沛的。故选A。 6.B根据下文“a conversation with somebody you didn't know”可 知，此处指与一个陌生人投人地交谈。engage in意为“从事，参 与”，符合语境。end up结束；make up编造；goon继续。故 选B。 7.C根据上文的疑问句“When was the last time you naturally 6 a conversation.. ?”可知，上文提出问题：最后一次与陌生 人交流是什么时间？结合设空处语境可知，此处说明很有可能 你都不记得上一次和陌生人交流的时间，even起到加强语气的 作用。remember意为“记起”，符合语境。hear听到，听见； believe相信；understand理解。故选C。 8.C根据设空处所在句中的“‘busy'with other things like8 with a smartphone”及上文对用手机，点餐的叙述可知，此处在推 测人们互不交流的原因：很可能双方都在忙着玩手机。ply意 为“玩”，符合语境。record录制；stuy学习；count计算总数。 故选C。 9.D根据第二段中的“Modern technology allows us to be more 5 ”并结合下文的“digital technologies'”可知，与陌生人互不 交流的一个原因在于数字科技的兴起，这使得人们失去了和陌 生人交谈的能力。rise意为“上升，兴起”，符合语境。idea想 法：aim目标：problem问题。故选D。 IO.B根据空前的pay和下文的“our ability to talk to strangers'”及 语境可知，此处指人们不得不为高效而付出代价。固定短语 pay the price意为“付出代价”，符合语境。cash现金；debt欠款， 债务；tax税款。故选B。 ll.B根据下文“a hotel,or order a taxi,all via an app”可知，此处 指通过应用程序，我们可以购物，订酒店或打车。book意为“预 订”，符合语境。decorate装饰；build建造；repair修理。故选B。 I2.A根据下文“with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer' 并结合语境可知，与陌生人的交流变得越来越少见。contact意 为“联系，接触”，符合语境。work工作；quarrel争吵；eunion团 聚，聚会。故选A。 l3.B根据下文“enrich your understanding of others and 5 special bond”可知，与陌生人的简短对话会带来意想不到的好 处。benefit意为“好处”，符合语境。interest兴趣；disadvantage 劣势；influence影响。故选B。 14.D根据上文的修饰词surprising并结合语境可知，本段主要 说明与陌生人交流会产生很多好处，你可能会从中学到一些意 想不到的东西。unexpected意为“意想不到的”，符合语境。 unrealistic不真实的：unsuitable不合适的：unreasonable不合理 的。故选D。 15.A根据语境可知，此处说明与陌生人交流可以加深你对他人 的理解并且充当当今世界的纽带。serve as意为“担任，充当” 符合语境。refer to提及；account for解释；consist of由…组 成。故选A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读中 的“回读”现象，分析了其产生的原因，并给出了避免无效回读的 建议。 1.B设空处位于段中。设空处上文提出两个疑问：回读是因为 材料太难第一遍读不懂，还是因为犯困走神？下文说明“你在 打盹或做白日梦”。由此可推断，设空处是对上文两个疑问的 回应，确认哪个是真正的原因。结合选项，B项意为“可能后者 是对的”，解释了上文的疑问，引出下文的具体状态，符合语境 故选B。 2.E设空处位于段中。设空处上文描述读到一半发现自己不知 道读了什么，下文解释“回读不是因为不理解，而是因为没集中 注意力”。由此可推断，设空处应解释为什么没理解内容。结 合选项，E项意为“你的眼睛在看，但大脑没跟上”，解释了没理 解内容的原因，承上启下。故选E。 3.C设空处位于段中。设空处上文给出专注阅读的建议：要求 自己全心投人、视觉化信息、联系已有知识。下文提及如果大 脑真正专注于文本，就不会想别的事。由此可推断，设空处应 继续提出具体的行为建议。结合选项，C项意为“不要只读文 字，要思考内容”，其中的“think the ideas'”与上文中的“Engage our mind呼应，符合语境。故选C。 4.F设空处位于段中。设空处上文指出要意识到何时及为何出 现回读行为。下文提及要暗示自己：“好吧，我刚才走神漏了 段，但我会继续读并开始集中注意力”。由此可推断，设空处应 提出在意识到问题后的下一步行动。结合选项，F项意为“然 后，开始拒绝给自己回读的权利以改掉这个习惯”，承上启下。 故选F。 5.G设空处位于段首。设空处下文提及优秀的读者会用回读检 查自己是否理解，但走神导致的回读是浪费时间。由此可推 断，设空处需先肯定另一种回读的合理性。结合选项，G项意为 “因不理解而回读是合理的补救策略”，引起下文对不合理回读 的描述，符合语境。故选G。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是《黑神话： 悟空》这款游戏，以及它在全球市场上的成功，并探讨了这种成功 背后的文化意义 1.ts考查代词。句意：自8月20日发行以来，由中国游戏开发 商Game Science根据中国经典民间传说制作的《黑色神话：悟 空》已售出2,000多万份，成为全球有史以来销售最快的游戏 之 。此空后为名词，所以此处使用形容词性物主代词，t的形 容词性物主代词形式为ts。故填ts。 2.games 考查名词复数。句意：自8月20日发行以来，由中国 游戏开发商Game Science根据中国经典民间传说制作的《黑色 神话：悟空》已售出2,000多万份，成为全球有史以来销售最快 的游戏之一。此处为名词作宾语，game为可数名词单数，结合 空前的among可知，此处应为名词复数。故填games 3.Whether考查状语从句。句意：不管游戏设计师是否有意为 之，它在全球的流行标志着中国与世界关系的重大转变。此处 为连词引导的状语从句，结合句子中的or not可知，此处应为 whether,whether .orot意为“不管是否…”符合句意，位于 句首，首字母需大写。故填Whether 4.和考查介词。句意：中国正在从关注生产转向关注娱乐，从通 过物质产品与世界联系到通过有意义的无形故事吸引全球观 众。此处为固定短语fom...to...意为“从…到…”符合句 意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 that/which考查定语从句。句意：中国似乎终于掌握了制作在 全球销售的内容的诀窍。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句 中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词指的是事物，所以 使用关系代词that或者which。故填that/which 6.equipped考查过去分词。句意：通过重新审视自己的文化遗产， 认识到它的美丽和价值，国家文化产业的开发者现在拥有了更大的 文化自信，他们意识到他们的秘密工具包就在自己的传统文化中。 此处为非谓语动词作定语，equip与被修饰词developers之间为被 动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，be equipped with意为“具有， 拥有”符合句意。故填equipped。. 7.integrates考查谓语动词。句意：与西方电子游戏中常见的城 堡和教堂不同，《悟空》融合了中国的寺庙、塔楼和亭子，所有这 些都是基于数百年的历史遗迹。此处为谓语动词，结合句意和 语境可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时， integrate与主语Vukong之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单 数。故填integrates。. 8.showing考查现在分词。句意：许多场景发生在美丽的，逼真 的环境中，展示了雾蒙蒙的山脉，茂密的森林，佛教雕塑，清澈 的水和老松树。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，show与逻辑主 语Numerous scenes之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形 式。故填showingo 9.are rooted考查谓语动词。句意：这些风景根植于中国的绘画 和建筑艺术风格，营造出大气而生动的游戏场景。此处为谓语 动词，结合句意以及语境可知，此处讲述的为客观事实，且oot 与主语These landscapes之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般现 在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are rooted。 10.appreciation考查名词。句意：诗意的品质将玩家的体验从典型 的电子游戏战斗提升到文化欣赏。此处为名词作宾语，appreciate 的名词为appreciation意为“鉴赏，欣赏”，且为不可数名词。故填 appreciation。 练案[15] I A 语篇导读：科学家通过“数字显微镜”工具洞察大型语言模型 Claude的神经网络，发现其具备理解语言之外的概念的能力，但 也存在易被诱导和推理过程不透明的局限性 1.B推理判断题。第一段前两句说人工智能可以像人类写诗 样提前思考句子的押韵词，然后引出大型语言模型Claude思考 押韵词的例子。第二段首句“Such forethought is unexpected”再 次强调这种预先思考能力让人出乎意料。由此可知，作者使用这个 例子是为了说明人工智能在生成文本时，表现出了与人类写诗相似 的预先思考的能力。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段的“lets scientists look at...·on different tasks'”可知，“数字显微镜”能让科学家们看到在执行不 同任务时，人工智能的神经网络哪些部分会活跃起来。也就是 说，科学家通过追踪这些活跃的区域，观察人工智能正在“想 什么，即追踪它的思维活动。故选A。 3.A推理判断题。根据第五段的“the way the model says..evem if the suggestion is wrong'”可知，Claude得出的结论和它脑子里实 际想的可能根本不是一回事，更糟的是，如果你向它提出一个 诱导性问题，如暗示它答案“可能是4”，就算不正确，它也会特 意选择数字进行计算，最终给出与暗示一致的结果。这说明它 可能会编造推理过程和答案。故选A。 4.C主旨要义题。文章重点讨论了科学家如何使用“数字显微 镜”去了解人工智能“大脑”的工作原理（既发现了它的优点，也 发现了它的缺点)。所以，C项“窥视人工智能的内在思维。”与 文章内容高度契合，因此作本文标题最佳。故选C。 B 语篇导读：信息时代人脑靠技术代记，随之而来的分享泛滥 会让我们失去宝贵的真实体验，但这种依靠社交媒体驱动的记忆 转变也不全是坏事，作者建议大家花些时间适应数字时代 5.A推理判断题。根据该段中的“In either case,an object does the remembering for you.”(但不管是哪种情况，都是靠某个物品帮你 记忆。)可推知，我们更加依赖工具来记忆。A项“我们更依赖工 具记忆”；B项“我们被电话号码所累”；C项“技术削弱了大脑功 能”；D项“技术让我们与朋友疏远”。故选A 6.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前面内容可知，然而信息革命催 生的数据量前所未有，我们被信息洪流淹没，不仅创造的信息 越来越多，留存的信息也越来越多。根据画线词后面的一句可 知，难怪我们会越来越依赖人工记忆载体。所以推测此处是说 面对信息洪流，人类大脑的储存容量自此相形见绌，技术存储 更胜一筹。A项“提高：改进”：B项“超过：胜过”：C项“限制”； D项“低估”。故选B。 7.D细节理解题。题目问“线上分享带来的负面影响是什么？” A项“帖子泛滥”；B项“数码设备高价”；C项“沉迷于虚拟世 界”：D项“忽视真实体验”。根据第三段中的“We put something between ourselves and the world...so disconnect ourselves from experiences..”可知，我们在自我与世界之间插人一台相机，结果 与当下体验隔绝，也就是说网上分享的弊端是让人忽视真实体 验。故选D。 8.B推理判断题。根据最后一段，尤其是“After all,technolog can do...would otherwise be lost'”(毕竟，技术能做到我们脆弱的 肉脑做不到的事一守护那些本会消逝的所有人生瞬间。)可 推知，技术能做我们大脑做不到的事情，因此我们要花时间适 应数字时代。A项“对人脑有信心”；B项“花时间适应数字时 代”；C项“加快发展节奏”；D项“努力增强记忆”。故选B。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。当Rob Burrow被诊断患 有运动神经元病后，他的队友Kevin Sinfield参加了Rob Burrow Leeds马拉松，以便筹钱支持运动神经元病的研究、提高人们对这 个疾病的意识、支持与这个疾病抗争。 1.B句意：随着疾病的发展，它会导致肌肉无力，导致受影响的 肌肉明显菱缩。A.passes通过，走过；B.progresses进步，进展； C.grows成长；D.moves移动。根据前文中的“When Rob Burrow was diagnosed(诊断)with motor neurone disease(MND)”和本句 中的“it causes muscle weakness”可知，一开始Rob Burrow被诊 断患有运动神经元病，这个时候病情应该比较轻，而随着这种 疾病的发展，它会导致肌肉无力。故选B。 2.C句意：同上。A.making up编造；B.bringing out使显现； C.resulting in导致；D.putting away把…收起。根据空后的 “visible wasting of the affected muscles”可知，肌肉无力会最终导 致肌肉萎缩。故选C。 3.A句意：然而，没有衰弱的是与传奇运动员、利兹犀牛队队友 Kevin Sinfield的持久友谊。A.friendship友谊；B.agreement协 定，协议；C.peace和平；D.satisfaction满足，满意。根据下文中 的“his friend's”和空前的“lasting”可知，这里说的是Rob Burrow 和Kevin Sinfield的友谊。故选A。 4.D句意：因为他朋友的疾病而采取行动，他最近赢得了体育界 的称赞，今年5月Sinfield在Rob Burrow Leeds马拉松比赛中带 着Burrow越过了终点线。A.experience经历；B.wisdom智慧： C.observation观察：D.illness疾病。空前的“his friend's”指的是 Rob Burrow,结合上文可知，他患有运动神经元病。故选D。 5.A句意：同上。A.wowed使喝彩，博得…的称赞；B.greeted 欢迎；C.reminded提醒；D.attracted吸引。根据句中的“he carried Burrow over the 6 line of the Rob Burrow Leeds Marathon this past May可知，他的这种行为获得了体育界的赞 赏。故选A。 6.C句意：同上。A.starting(line)起跑线；B.crossing十字路口； C.finishing(line)终点线；D.dividing(line)分界线。根据空前 的“he carried Burrow over”可知，他带着Rob Burrow越过了终点 线。故选C。 7.B句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，英格兰橄榄球联盟队现 任防守教练Sinfield在Burrow确诊后，承担了一系列引人注目 的挑战，以筹集资金、提高人们的认识并支持对抗MND。 A.performances表演；B.challenges挑战；C.discussions讨论； D.events大事，比赛项目。根据空前的“taken on”和上文中的 “the Rob Burrow Leeds Marathon'”可知，Sinfield承担了 一系列挑 战。故选B。 8.A 句意：同上。A.raise提高；B.simplify使简化；C.push推动； D.protect保护。根据空后的“awareness'”可知，这里表示提高人 们对MND这个疾病的认识。故选A。 9.B句意：Sinfield回忆道：“有12,500人与我们并肩跑，Burrow 能够完全参与其中，真是太不可思议了。”A.generally一般地； B.fully完全地，充分地；C.temporarily暂时地；D.occasionally偶 然，偶尔。根据上文中的“he carried Burrow over the,6line of the Rob Burrow Leeds Marathon”可知，Sinfield带着Burrow 起跑马拉松，Burrow能够完全参与其中。故选B。 l0.D句意：这件事对我们所有人来说都很艰难。A.significant 有重大意义的；B.positive积极的；C.precious宝贵的；D.toug艰 难的。根据上文中的“To have12,500 people run alongside us and for Burrow to be able to9 take part,was incredible”可知， 做成这件事令人觉得不可思议，由此可知，这件事做起来并不 容易。故选D。 11.A句意：能在比赛结束时获得象征着爱、友谊和对朋友的关 心的时刻，真是难以置信。A.love爱；B.cheer欢呼声；C.interest 5