精品解析：江西上饶市民校考试联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期阶段测试（二）英语试题

上饶市民校考试联盟 2025-2026学年上学期阶段测试 （二） 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color of scarf will the man buy? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. Which is the woman’s best subject? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 3. What does the man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C Professor Smith can’t speak Greek. 4. What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House. 5. What does the man plan to buy for his brother? A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The weather. B. The weekend plan. C. Free-time activities. 7. What does the man plan to do this winter? A. Take some classes. B. Go to karaoke at night. C. Go camping with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the girl order the flowers? A. She likes flowers. B. Mother’s Day is coming. C. She wants to make a surprise. 9. What kind of flowers does the girl finally order? A. Lilies. B. Roses. C. Sunflowers. 10. When will the flowers be delivered? A. On May 5th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 9th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the man know about homeless population? A. From an article. B. From the radio. C. From TV. 12. How many homeless people are there in India? A. One million. B. Two million. C. Three million. 13. Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people? A. France. B. America. C. Germany. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the woman have a long talk with her friends? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Where did the woman have lunch with Janet? A In a pub around the corner. B. In a nice restaurant near her company. C. In her company’s cafeteria. 16. What did the man think of the woman’s afternoon? A. It wasn’t bad. B. It was relaxing. C. It sounded boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why can’t the woman stand the man living upstairs? A. He often knocks on her door. B. He plays the piano until midnight. C. He always borrows her things. 18. Who is Susan? A. The woman’s former classmate. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. Jennifer’s former roommate. 19. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call Susan for help with her roommates. B. Move into a new apartment. C. Prepare for her exams. 20. What does the woman say about Susan? A. She is a great girl. B. She does well on exams. C. She sleeps well every night. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Bike Tours Welcome to Chicago! See the best of Chicago with our guided bike tours. Perfect for families and small groups! · Lakefront Tour (2 hours, Easy): Enjoy beautiful views of Lake Michigan and the city skyline. Visit Buckingham Fountain. · Architecture Tour (3 hours, Medium): Learn about Chicago’s famous buildings and history from our expert guides. · Neighborhoods Tour (4 hours, Hard): Explore the unique cultures and foods of different Chicago neighborhoods. Price: $45 per person (All tours include a bike and a bottle of water.) Meeting Point: 300 N. State St. Book online at www.citybikechicago.com or call 312-123-4567. 1. How many tours are offered by City Bike Tours? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which tour is the most difficult? A. The Lakefront Tour. B. The Architecture Tour. C. The Neighborhoods Tour. D. None of them is difficult. 3. What does every tourist get on these tours? A. A bike and food. B. A bike and a bottle of water. C. A guidebook and a bike. D. Food and a guidebook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍芝加哥城市自行车旅行的三种路线、难度、价格及预订信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Lakefront Tour、Architecture Tour、Neighborhoods Tour”可知，一共提供三种旅行路线。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“Neighborhoods Tour (4 hours, Hard)”可知，社区之旅难度最高。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的“All tours include a bike and a bottle of water.(所有旅行都包含一辆自行车和一瓶水。)”可知，每位游客都能得到自行车和一瓶水。故选B项。 B When the earthquake hit, I was in my office on the 10th floor. At first, I felt a gentle shake, but within seconds, it became a violent (猛烈的) shake. The building swayed (摇摆) like a tree in the wind. I immediately hid under my desk, my heart pounding with fear. I could hear screams and the sound of breaking glass from outside. I was sure that was the end. Miraculously, the building did not collapse (倒塌). When the shaking stopped, I rushed out of the building with my colleagues. The streets were filled with dust and frightened people. Many buildings around us had been damaged. We later learned that it was a 7.0-magnitude earthquake. That night, we had to sleep in a temporary shelter in a park because our homes were unsafe to return to. The experience was terrifying, but it made me realize how fragile (脆弱的) life can be and how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters. 4. Where was the author when the earthquake started? A. In a park. B. In his car. C. In his office. D. In his home. 5. What did the author do when the earthquake became violent? A. He ran out of the building. B. He hid under his desk. C. He called his family. D. He stood by the window. 6. How did the author feel during the earthquake? A. Terrified and fearful. B. Excited and curious. C. Calm and peaceful. D. Confused and lost. 7. Where did the author stay that night? A. In his office. B. In his home. C. In a hotel. D. In a temporary shelter. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在地震时的经历、感受及震后的安置情况。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When the earthquake hit, I was in my office on the 10th floor. (当地震发生时，我在10楼的办公室里。)”可知，地震开始时作者在办公室里。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“At first, I felt a gentle shake, but within seconds, it became a violent (猛烈的) shake. The building swayed (摇摆) like a tree in the wind. I immediately hid under my desk, my heart pounding with fear. (起初，我感到一阵轻微的震动，但几秒钟后，它就变成了剧烈的震动。这座建筑像一棵树在风中摇曳。我立刻躲到桌子底下，吓得心砰砰直跳)”可知，当地震变得剧烈时，作者躲到了桌子下面。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The building swayed (摇摆) like a tree in the wind. I immediately hid under my desk, my heart pounding with fear. (这座建筑像一棵树在风中摇曳。我立刻躲到桌子底下，吓得心砰砰直跳)”以及第二段“The experience was terrifying, (这次经历很可怕)”可知，作者在地震期间感到害怕和恐惧。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“That night, we had to sleep in a temporary shelter in a park because our homes were unsafe to return to. (那天晚上，我们不得不睡在公园里的临时避难所里，因为我们的家不安全)”可知，作者那天晚上住在临时避难所里。故选D项。 C The Internet has changed the way we learn English. In the past, students could only use textbooks and dictionaries. Now, there are many online resources that can help. One big advantage of online learning is that you can study at your own pace. You can watch videos, listen to podcasts, and practice with interactive (互动的) exercises anytime, anywhere. There are also apps that can correct your pronunciation instantly. Moreover, you can connect with native speakers through language exchange websites and apps. However, there are also some challenges. With so much information online, it can be difficult to know which resources are reliable. Also, some students may get distracted (使分心) by games and social media. Therefore, it is important to stay focused and choose high-quality learning materials. Overall, the Internet is a powerful tool for language learners. If used wisely, it can greatly improve your English skills. 8. What is an advantage of online learning mentioned in the text? A. You can study at your own pace. B. It is always free. C. You don’t need a teacher. D. It is easier than textbook learning. 9. What is a challenge of online learning? A. There are no good resources. B. You cannot practice speaking. C. It can be difficult to find reliable resources. D. It is too expensive. 10. What does the author suggest to language learners? A. Avoid using the Internet. B. Use the Internet wisely. C. Only use textbooks. D. Play more online games. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is only for fun. B. The Internet has both advantages and challenges for English learning. C. Textbooks are better than online resources. D. Learning English is very difficult. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网在英语学习中的优缺点及给学习者的建议。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One big advantage of online learning is that you can study at your own pace. (在线学习的一大优势是你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”可知，在线学习的一个优势是可以按照自己的节奏学习。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“With so much information online, it can be difficult to know which resources are reliable. (网上信息太多，很难知道哪些资源是可靠的)”可知，在线学习的一个挑战是很难找到可靠的资源。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If used wisely, it can greatly improve your English skills. (如果明智地使用，它可以大大提高你的英语技能)”可知，作者建议语言学习者明智地使用互联网。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“One big advantage of online learning is that you can study at your own pace. (在线学习的一大优势是你可以按照自己的节奏学习)”以及第三段“However, there are also some challenges. (然而，也存在一些挑战)”可知，文章主要讨论了互联网在英语学习中既有优势、也有挑战。故选B项。 D Ecotourism is becoming increasingly popular. Travelers want to visit beautiful natural places without harming the environment. But what exactly is ecotourism? True ecotourism has three key principles (准则). First, it should conserve (保护) the environment. Second, it should educate travelers about nature and local culture. Third, it should benefit the local people financially. When done right, ecotourism is a powerful tool for conservation. For example, in some African countries, money from ecotourism is used to protect wildlife from hunters. It also creates jobs for local people as guides and hotel staff. This provides them with an income and encourages them to protect their natural surroundings. However, some companies practice “greenwashing”. They use the label “ecotourism” to attract tourists, but their activities actually harm the environment. They may build hotels in protected areas or disturb wild animals. Therefore, it is important for tourists to do research before choosing an ecotour. Look for companies that have a proven record of protecting the environment and supporting local communities. True ecotourism requires responsibility from both the industry and the tourists. 12. According to the passage, which is NOT a principle of true ecotourism? A. Conserving the environment. B. Educating travelers. C. Making a lot of money for international companies. D. Benefiting local people financially. 13. What does “greenwashing” mean? A. Painting things green. B. Using false claims of being environmentally friendly. C. Washing clothes in a green way. D. Protecting the environment seriously. 14. What is the author’s suggestion for tourists? A. Always choose the cheapest tour. B. Only travel to famous cities. C. Never go to natural places. D. Do research before choosing an ecotour. 15. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of tourism. B. The principles and challenges of ecotourism. C. How to build a hotel in a natural park. D. The best ecotourism destinations in the world. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游的原则、益处、问题及游客选择建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“True ecotourism has three key principles (准则). First, it should conserve (保护) the environment. Second, it should educate travelers about nature and local culture. Third, it should benefit the local people financially. (真正的生态旅游有三个关键原则。首先，它应该保护环境。其次，它应该向旅行者传授自然和当地文化知识。第三，它应该给当地人带来经济上的好处。)”可知，为国际公司赚很多钱不是真正的生态旅游的原则。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“However, some companies practice “greenwashing”. They use the label “ecotourism” to attract tourists, but their activities actually harm the environment. (然而，一些公司实行“greenwashing”。他们用“生态旅游”的标签来吸引游客，但他们的活动实际上对环境有害。)”可知，他们的活动实际上对环境有害，由此推知，“greenwashing”指的是假借环保之名行破坏之实，使用虚假的环境友好声明。故选B项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Therefore, it is important for tourists to do research before choosing an ecotour. (因此，游客在选择生态旅游之前进行调查是很重要的。)”可知，作者建议游客在选择生态旅游之前进行调查。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“True ecotourism has three key principles (准则). (真正的生态旅游有三个关键原则。)”和第三段“However, some companies practice “greenwashing”. They use the label “ecotourism” to attract tourists, but their activities actually harm the environment. (然而，一些公司实行“greenwashing”。他们用“生态旅游”的标签来吸引游客，但他们的活动实际上对环境有害。)”可知，文章主要介绍了生态旅游的原则和挑战。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Writing Many students find English writing difficult. ____16____ Here are some tips that can help you. First, read as much as you can. When you read, you see how sentences are structured (构成) and how words are used. ____17____ This will help you learn new words and expressions. Second, practice writing every day. You don’t have to write long essays. ____18____ You can write about your day, your friends, or your hobbies. The more you write, the better you will become. Third, keep a vocabulary notebook. When you learn a new word, write it down in your notebook. Also, write an example sentence. ____19____ Finally don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are a normal part of learning. ____20____ You can also ask your teacher or classmates for help. Remember, improving your writing takes time and effort. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing! A. This is a common problem. B. You can start by writing a few sentences each day. C. I think speaking is more important than writing. D. Pay attention to the grammar and vocabulary. E. Review your notebook regularly. F. You can use a dictionary to check your writing. G. Try to learn ten new words every day. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提升英语写作能力的四种实用方法，包括大量阅读、每日练习写作、整理词汇笔记和勇于面对错误，同时指出写作提升需要时间与坚持。 【16题详解】 上文“Many students find English writing difficult. (许多学生发现英语写作很难。)”提出了学生面临的写作难题，下文“Here are some tips that can help you. (这里有一些可以帮助你的建议。)”紧接着给出解决办法。A选项“This is a common problem. (这是一个普遍的问题。)”承接上文提出的问题，对其进行定性，同时引出下文的解决建议，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 上文“When you read, you see how sentences are structured (构成) and how words are used. (当你阅读时，你会看到句子是如何构成的，单词是如何使用的。)”指出了阅读对学习句子结构和词汇用法的作用，下文“This will help you learn new words and expressions. (这将帮助你学习新的单词和短语。)”说明此举的具体益处。D选项“Pay attention to the grammar and vocabulary. (注意语法和词汇。)”承接上文的阅读方法，具体指出阅读时应关注的核心内容，与上下文的逻辑紧密相连，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“You don’t have to write long essays. (你不必写长篇大论。)”说明日常写作练习无需追求篇幅，下文“You can write about your day, your friends, or your hobbies. (你可以写你的一天、你的朋友或者你的爱好。)”举例说明写作的内容。B选项“You can start by writing a few sentences each day. (你可以从每天写几个句子开始。)”承接上文的“无需长篇”，给出了具体的练习起点，同时引出下文的内容举例，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Third, keep a vocabulary notebook. When you learn a new word, write it down in your notebook. Also, write an example sentence. (第三，准备一个词汇笔记本。当你学到一个新单词时，把它写在笔记本上，还要写一个例句。)”介绍了记录词汇笔记本的方法，E选项“Review your notebook regularly. (定期复习你的笔记本。)”承接上文的记录方法，提出了巩固记忆的关键步骤，是使用词汇笔记本的必要环节，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are a normal part of learning. (最后，不要害怕犯错误。错误是学习中正常的一部分。)”论述了对待错误的态度，下文“You can also ask your teacher or classmates for help. (你也可以向老师或同学寻求帮助。)”给出了另一个解决错误的途径。F选项“You can use a dictionary to check your writing. (你可以用字典检查你的写作。)”承接上文，给出了修正错误的具体方法，同时与下文的“向他人求助”构成并列关系，符合语境。故选F。 第二部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I once took a trip to a coastal city. We were all looking forward to enjoying the beach and the sun. The ____21____ was smooth (顺利的), and we arrived in the afternoon. We checked into a hotel that was right by the sea. The view from the window was ____22____. The next morning, we woke up early and went straight to the beach. The weather was perfect. Our parents sat under an umbrella, reading and ____23____ the sunshine. It was a perfect holiday picture. However, on the third day, things changed suddenly. The sky turned dark, and the wind started to blow ____24____. The hotel staff (工作人员) told us that a big storm was coming and advised everyone to stay indoors. Soon, heavy rain started to fall, and we saw huge waves hitting the shore. We felt a little ____25____ but safe inside the hotel. The storm ____26____ for several hours. When it finally stopped, we went outside. The beach was a mess. There was rubbish everywhere, and some small boats were ____27____. We felt sorry for the local fishermen. Then, something ____28____ happened. Many tourists, including my family, decided to help. We volunteered to ____29____ the beach. We worked together to pick up the plastic bottles, bags, and other waste. It was hard work, but after a few hours, the beach looked much ____30____. The local people were very ____31____ and thanked us again and again. This experience taught me that ____32____ can strike at any time. But it also showed me the ____33____ of people. When we come together, we can ____34____ difficulties and make the world a better place. This trip was not just about ____35____; it was about learning and giving back. 21. A. journey B. flight C. walk D. course 22. A. terrible B. boring C. amazing D. ordinary 23. A. avoiding B. enjoying C. hiding D. expecting 24. A. gently B. happily C. strongly D. carelessly 25. A. excited B. disappointed C. scared D. bored 26. A. lasted B. paused C. ended D. waited 27. A. repaired B. sold C. damaged D. painted 28. A. strange B. funny C. embarrassing D. wonderful 29. A. clean up B. look for C. give up D. set up 30. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. wider 31. A. angry B. grateful C. proud D. shy 32. A. disasters B. dreams C. opportunities D. illnesses 33. A. weakness B. kindness C. loneliness D. sadness 34. A. overcome B. create C. ignore D. fear 35. A. studying B. playing C. relaxing D. complaining 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者和家人去海边城市旅行时遭遇暴风雨，暴风雨后许多游客包括作者一家决定帮忙清理海滩，这次经历让作者明白灾难随时可能发生，但人们的善良可以克服困难，让世界更美好。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：旅途很顺利，我们下午到达了。A. journey旅途；B. flight航班；C. walk步行；D. course课程。根据前文“Last summer, my family and I once took a trip to a coastal city.”可知，此处指旅途是顺利的。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗外的景色令人惊叹。A. terrible可怕的；B. boring无聊的；C. amazing令人惊叹的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“We checked into a hotel that was right by the sea.”可知，酒店就在海边，所以窗外的景色是令人惊叹的。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的父母坐在伞下，看书，享受阳光。A. avoiding避免；B. enjoying享受；C. hiding隐藏；D. expecting期待。根据前文“The weather was perfect. Our parents sat under an umbrella,”可知，天气很好，父母在享受阳光。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：天空变暗了，风开始猛烈地吹。A. gently温柔地；B. happily高兴地；C. strongly猛烈地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“The hotel staff (工作人员) told us that a big storm was coming”可知，暴风雨要来了，所以此处表示风开始猛烈地吹。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在酒店里感到有点害怕，但很安全。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的；D. bored无聊的。根据前文“The sky turned dark, and the wind started to blow ____. The hotel staff (工作人员) told us that a big storm was coming and advised everyone to stay indoors.”可知，暴风雨要来了，所以此处表示作者一家人感到有点害怕。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：暴风雨持续了几个小时。A. lasted持续；B. paused暂停；C. ended结束；D. waited等待。根据后文“for several hours. When it finally stopped, we went outside.”可知，此处表示暴风雨持续了几个小时。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：海滩上一片狼藉，到处都是垃圾，一些小船被损坏了。A. repaired修理；B. sold卖；C. damaged损坏；D. painted粉刷。根据前文“The beach was a mess.”可知，海滩上一片狼藉，所以此处表示一些小船被损坏了。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，奇妙的事情发生了。A. strange奇怪的；B. funny有趣的；C. embarrassing令人尴尬的；D. wonderful奇妙的、美妙的。根据后文“Many tourists, including my family, decided to help.”可知，许多游客，包括作者的家人，都决定帮忙，所以这是奇妙的事情。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们自愿清理海滩。A. clean up清理；B. look for寻找；C. give up放弃；D. set up建立。根据后文“We worked together to pick up the plastic bottles, bags, and other waste.”可知，大家一起捡塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾，所以是自愿清理海滩。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是艰苦的工作，但几个小时后，海滩看起来好多了。A. worse更糟的；B. better更好的；C. smaller更小的；D. wider更宽的。根据前文“We worked together to pick up the plastic bottles, bags, and other waste.”可知，大家一起捡塑料瓶、塑料袋和其他垃圾，所以几个小时后，海滩看起来好多了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地人非常感激，一次又一次地感谢我们。A. angry生气的；B. grateful感激的；C. proud骄傲的；D. shy害羞的。根据后文“thanked us again and again”可知，当地人非常感激，所以会一次又一次地感谢作者一行人。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，灾难随时可能发生。A. disasters灾难；B. dreams梦想；C. opportunities机会；D. illnesses疾病。根据前文“The sky turned dark, and the wind started to blow ____. The hotel staff (工作人员) told us that a big storm was coming and advised everyone to stay indoors.”可知，暴风雨来临，所以这次经历告诉作者的是灾难随时可能发生。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它也向我展示了人性的善良。A. weakness弱点；B. kindness善良；C. loneliness孤独；D. sadness悲伤。根据后文“When we come together, we can ____ difficulties and make the world a better place.”可知，人们团结起来，让世界变得更美好，所以此处表示的是展示了人性的善良。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们团结起来，我们可以克服困难，让世界变得更美好。A. overcome克服；B. create创造；C. ignore忽略；D. fear害怕。根据后文“difficulties and make the world a better place”可知，当人们团结起来时，可以克服困难，让世界变得更美好。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行不仅仅是为了放松；它是关于学习和回馈的。A. studying学习；B. playing玩；C. relaxing放松；D. complaining抱怨。根据前文“We were all looking forward to enjoying the beach and the sun.”可知，我们期待着享受海滩和阳光，所以这次旅行不仅仅是为了放松。故选C。 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 As a senior high school freshman, I’ve been trying to adapt to the new learning environment. Since the term began, my classmates and I ___36___ (build) a close friendship by supporting each other. Last week, our class held a debate competition, which ___37___ (prove) to be a great success. To prepare for it, we spent several evenings ___38___ (discuss) topics and collecting materials. Our teacher advised us ___39___ (express) our opinions clearly and logically. During the competition, everyone spoke ___40___ (confident), and the judges praised us for our excellent performance. One of the topics was about the importance of after-class activities. Some students argued that participating in sports or clubs helps develop ___41___ (person) skills. I shared my experience of joining the English club, ___42___ I’ve made progress in spoken English. The competition also taught us the value of teamwork. Without the efforts of every member, we couldn’t have achieved such good results. Now, we often stay after class to practice debating, and we believe that consistent practice is the key ___43___ improving our abilities. Our teacher often tells us that success comes from hard work and perseverance. We should cherish the opportunities we have at school and make the most of ___44___ (we) time. In the future, I hope we can take part in more such meaningful ___45___ (activity) to enrich our school life. 【答案】36. have built 37. proved 38. discussing 39. to express 40. confidently 41. personal 42. where 43. to 44. our 45. activities 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述高一适应新环境，班级的辩论赛大获成功，体会团队合作，明白成功源于努力并期待更多有意义活动。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从学期开始，我和我的同学们通过互相支持建立了亲密的友谊。根据“Since the term began”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“my classmates and I”，是复数，助动词用have。故填have built。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：上周，我们班举行了一场辩论比赛，结果非常成功。根据“Last week”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prove的过去式是proved。故填proved。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了准备辩论赛，我们花了好几个晚上讨论话题和收集资料。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填discussing。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师建议我们清晰、有条理地表达自己的观点。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to express。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：在比赛过程中，每个人都自信地发言，评委们称赞我们表现出色。空处修饰动词spoke，应用副词形式confidently，作状语。故填confidently。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：一些学生认为参加体育或俱乐部有助于培养个人技能。空处修饰名词skills，应用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我分享了我加入英语俱乐部的经历，在那里我的英语口语取得了进步。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the English club，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在，我们经常在课后留下来练习辩论，我们相信持续的练习是提高我们能力的关键。“the key to...”是固定短语，意为“……的关键”，所以空处应用介词to。故填to。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：我们应该珍惜我们在学校拥有的机会，充分利用我们的时间。空处修饰名词time，应用形容词性物主代词our，作定语。故填our。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：在未来，我希望我们能参加更多这样有意义的活动来丰富我们的学校生活。activity是可数名词，由“more”可知，此处应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你发现你的好朋友Mike进入高中后，因为学业繁忙，经常熬夜、不吃早餐，也很少运动。你很担心他的健康。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，提出一些保持健康的具体建议。 写作内容提示： 1. 表达你对Mike 健康的关心。 2. 提出至少三条具体健康建议 (例如：关于睡眠、饮食、运动、压力管理等) 。 3. 表达你的祝愿。 作文要求： 1. 词数：不少于80词。 2. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语言准确。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Mike, I’m writing to you because I’m a little worried about your health. I’ve noticed that you often stay up late and skip breakfast since we entered high school. As your good friend, I’d like to give you some advice. First, it’s vital to get enough sleep, about 8 hours a night, to stay energetic. Second, please remember to have a balanced diet, especially a good breakfast. Finally, how about joining me for some sports, like basketball or running, at least twice a week? It really helps to reduce stress. I hope you find my advice useful. Looking forward to seeing a healthier and happier you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份，针对好朋友Mike进入高中后因学业繁忙出现的不健康生活习惯，如熬夜、不吃早餐、少运动等，给他写一封信，表达关心并提出保持健康的具体建议，最后送上祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担心：be worried about → be concerned about 至关重要的：vital → crucial 注意到：notice → observe 减轻：reduce → relieve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Finally, how about joining me for some sports, like basketball or running, at least twice a week? 拓展句：Finally I think it would be great if you could join me for some sports, like basketball or running, at least twice a week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to you because I’m a little worried about your health.（运用because引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’ve noticed that you often stay up late and skip breakfast since we entered high school.（运用that引导宾语从句；同时since引导时间状语从句） 第二节：读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写。 Last summer, my parents and I took a road trip to a national park. We were driving on a lonely mountain road when our car suddenly broke down. My father tried to start the car again and again, but it didn’t work. We were in the middle of nowhere, with no phone signal (信号). The sun was setting, and it was getting cold and dark. We began to feel worried. Just as we were wondering what to do, we saw a light in the distance. It was coming from a small house deep in the woods (树林). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Feeling hopeful, we decided to walk towards the light. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the mechanic arrived and fixed our car easily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Para 1 Feeling hopeful, we decided to walk towards the light. We made our way through the dark woods, feeling a little scared but determined. When we knocked on the door, an old man opened it. He looked surprised to see us. We explained our situation to him-how our car had broken down and we were stuck. He kindly invited us in. His small house was warm and cozy. He offered us hot tea and some food, which we were very thankful for. He then told us he had a phone with a signal and helped us call a local mechanic. Para 2 The next morning, the mechanic arrived and fixed our car easily. It was a simple problem that took only a few minutes to solve. We felt a little silly for worrying so much, but we were also extremely grateful for the old man’s help. Before we left, we gave him some money as a thank-you, but he refused at first. After we insisted, he finally accepted. This experience was unforgettable. It taught us that even in a difficult situation, there is always kindness to be found. We said goodbye to our kind helper and continued our journey with warm hearts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述去年夏天作者一家在前往国家公园的公路旅行途中，汽车在偏僻的山路上抛锚，手机没有信号，正当他们不知如何是好时，看到远处树林中有一所小房子透出灯光。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我们满怀希望，决定朝着光亮走去。”可知，第一段可描写一家人朝着灯光走去，敲开小房子的门后向老人说明情况，老人热情邀请他们进屋，提供食物和热茶，还帮忙打电话叫机械师。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，修理工来了，很轻松就把我们的车修好了”可知，第二段可描写机械师很快修好车，一家人对老人的帮助表示感谢，老人起初拒绝接受感谢的钱，最后在坚持下收下，这次经历让一家人难忘并感受到善良，之后他们带着温暖的心继续旅程。 2.续写线索：朝灯光走去——向老人说明情况——老人邀请进屋并帮忙——机械师修好车 ——感谢老人——老人收下钱——继续旅程。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain /account for ②提供：offer/provide ③告诉：tell /inform 想要：feel like/want 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】When we knocked on the door, an old man opened it.（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】 It taught us that even in a difficult situation, there is always kindness to be found.（运用了 that 引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上饶市民校考试联盟 2025-2026学年上学期阶段测试 （二） 高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What color of scarf will the man buy? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red. 2. Which is the woman’s best subject? A. Math. B. Physics. C. English. 3. What does the man mean by saying “it is all Greek to me. I can’t follow him at all”? A. The physics problem is difficult. B. He can explain everything clearly. C. Professor Smith can’t speak Greek. 4. What does the man like best in the zoo? A. The Cat House. B. The Lizard Lounge. C. The Monkey House. 5. What does the man plan to buy for his brother? A. A mobile phone. B. A book. C. A shaver. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. The weather. B. The weekend plan. C. Free-time activities. 7. What does the man plan to do this winter? A. Take some classes. B. Go to karaoke at night. C. Go camping with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the girl order the flowers? A. She likes flowers. B. Mother’s Day is coming. C. She wants to make a surprise. 9. What kind of flowers does the girl finally order? A. Lilies. B. Roses. C. Sunflowers. 10. When will the flowers be delivered? A. On May 5th. B. On May 7th. C. On May 9th. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the man know about homeless population? A. From an article. B. From the radio. C. From TV. 12. How many homeless people are there in India? A One million. B. Two million. C. Three million. 13. Which country has the biggest percentage of homeless people? A. France. B. America. C. Germany. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. When did the woman have a long talk with her friends? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 15. Where did the woman have lunch with Janet? A. In a pub around the corner. B. In a nice restaurant near her company. C. In her company’s cafeteria. 16. What did the man think of the woman’s afternoon? A. It wasn’t bad. B. It was relaxing. C. It sounded boring. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why can’t the woman stand the man living upstairs? A. He often knocks on her door. B. He plays the piano until midnight. C. He always borrows her things. 18. Who is Susan? A. The woman’s former classmate. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. Jennifer’s former roommate. 19. What will the woman probably do next? A. Call Susan for help with her roommates. B. Move into a new apartment. C. Prepare for her exams. 20. What does the woman say about Susan? A. She is a great girl. B. She does well on exams. C. She sleeps well every night. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Bike Tours Welcome to Chicago! See the best of Chicago with our guided bike tours. Perfect for families and small groups! · Lakefront Tour (2 hours, Easy): Enjoy beautiful views of Lake Michigan and the city skyline. Visit Buckingham Fountain. · Architecture Tour (3 hours, Medium): Learn about Chicago’s famous buildings and history from our expert guides. · Neighborhoods Tour (4 hours, Hard): Explore the unique cultures and foods of different Chicago neighborhoods. Price: $45 per person (All tours include a bike and a bottle of water.) Meeting Point: 300 N. State St. Book online at www.citybikechicago.com or call 312-123-4567. 1 How many tours are offered by City Bike Tours? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Which tour is the most difficult? A. The Lakefront Tour. B. The Architecture Tour. C. The Neighborhoods Tour. D. None of them is difficult. 3. What does every tourist get on these tours? A. A bike and food. B. A bike and a bottle of water. C. A guidebook and a bike. D. Food and a guidebook. B When the earthquake hit, I was in my office on the 10th floor. At first, I felt a gentle shake, but within seconds, it became a violent (猛烈的) shake. The building swayed (摇摆) like a tree in the wind. I immediately hid under my desk, my heart pounding with fear. I could hear screams and the sound of breaking glass from outside. I was sure that was the end. Miraculously, the building did not collapse (倒塌). When the shaking stopped, I rushed out of the building with my colleagues. The streets were filled with dust and frightened people. Many buildings around us had been damaged. We later learned that it was a 7.0-magnitude earthquake. That night, we had to sleep in a temporary shelter in a park because our homes were unsafe to return to. The experience was terrifying, but it made me realize how fragile (脆弱的) life can be and how important it is to be prepared for natural disasters. 4. Where was the author when the earthquake started? A. In a park. B. In his car. C. In his office. D. In his home. 5. What did the author do when the earthquake became violent? A. He ran out of the building. B. He hid under his desk. C. He called his family. D. He stood by the window. 6. How did the author feel during the earthquake? A. Terrified and fearful. B. Excited and curious. C. Calm and peaceful. D. Confused and lost. 7. Where did the author stay that night? A. In his office. B. In his home. C. In a hotel. D. In a temporary shelter. C The Internet has changed the way we learn English. In the past, students could only use textbooks and dictionaries. Now, there are many online resources that can help. One big advantage of online learning is that you can study at your own pace. You can watch videos, listen to podcasts, and practice with interactive (互动的) exercises anytime, anywhere. There are also apps that can correct your pronunciation instantly. Moreover, you can connect with native speakers through language exchange websites and apps. However, there are also some challenges. With so much information online, it can be difficult to know which resources are reliable. Also, some students may get distracted (使分心) by games and social media. Therefore, it is important to stay focused and choose high-quality learning materials. Overall, the Internet is a powerful tool for language learners. If used wisely, it can greatly improve your English skills. 8. What is an advantage of online learning mentioned in the text? A. You can study at your own pace. B. It is always free. C. You don’t need a teacher. D. It is easier than textbook learning. 9. What is a challenge of online learning? A. There are no good resources. B. You cannot practice speaking. C. It can be difficult to find reliable resources. D. It is too expensive. 10. What does the author suggest to language learners? A. Avoid using the Internet. B. Use the Internet wisely. C. Only use textbooks. D. Play more online games. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The Internet is only for fun. B. The Internet has both advantages and challenges for English learning. C. Textbooks are better than online resources. D. Learning English is very difficult. D Ecotourism is becoming increasingly popular. Travelers want to visit beautiful natural places without harming the environment. But what exactly is ecotourism? True ecotourism has three key principles (准则). First, it should conserve (保护) the environment. Second, it should educate travelers about nature and local culture. Third, it should benefit the local people financially. When done right ecotourism is a powerful tool for conservation. For example, in some African countries, money from ecotourism is used to protect wildlife from hunters. It also creates jobs for local people as guides and hotel staff. This provides them with an income and encourages them to protect their natural surroundings. However, some companies practice “greenwashing”. They use the label “ecotourism” to attract tourists, but their activities actually harm the environment. They may build hotels in protected areas or disturb wild animals. Therefore, it is important for tourists to do research before choosing an ecotour. Look for companies that have a proven record of protecting the environment and supporting local communities. True ecotourism requires responsibility from both the industry and the tourists. 12. According to the passage, which is NOT a principle of true ecotourism? A. Conserving the environment. B. Educating travelers. C. Making a lot of money for international companies. D. Benefiting local people financially. 13. What does “greenwashing” mean? A. Painting things green. B. Using false claims of being environmentally friendly. C. Washing clothes in a green way. D. Protecting the environment seriously. 14. What is the author’s suggestion for tourists? A. Always choose the cheapest tour. B. Only travel to famous cities. C. Never go to natural places. D. Do research before choosing an ecotour. 15. What is the main topic of the passage? A The history of tourism. B. The principles and challenges of ecotourism. C. How to build a hotel in a natural park. D. The best ecotourism destinations in the world. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your English Writing Many students find English writing difficult. ____16____ Here are some tips that can help you. First, read as much as you can. When you read, you see how sentences are structured (构成) and how words are used. ____17____ This will help you learn new words and expressions. Second, practice writing every day. You don’t have to write long essays. ____18____ You can write about your day, your friends, or your hobbies. The more you write, the better you will become. Third, keep a vocabulary notebook. When you learn a new word, write it down in your notebook. Also, write an example sentence. ____19____ Finally, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Mistakes are a normal part of learning. ____20____ You can also ask your teacher or classmates for help. Remember, improving your writing takes time and effort. Be patient with yourself and keep practicing! A. This is a common problem. B. You can start by writing a few sentences each day. C. I think speaking is more important than writing. D. Pay attention to the grammar and vocabulary. E. Review your notebook regularly. F. You can use a dictionary to check your writing. G Try to learn ten new words every day. 第二部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, my family and I once took a trip to a coastal city. We were all looking forward to enjoying the beach and the sun. The ____21____ was smooth (顺利的), and we arrived in the afternoon. We checked into a hotel that was right by the sea. The view from the window was ____22____. The next morning, we woke up early and went straight to the beach. The weather was perfect. Our parents sat under an umbrella, reading and ____23____ the sunshine. It was a perfect holiday picture. However, on the third day, things changed suddenly. The sky turned dark, and the wind started to blow ____24____. The hotel staff (工作人员) told us that a big storm was coming and advised everyone to stay indoors. Soon, heavy rain started to fall, and we saw huge waves hitting the shore. We felt a little ____25____ but safe inside the hotel. The storm ____26____ for several hours. When it finally stopped, we went outside. The beach was a mess. There was rubbish everywhere, and some small boats were ____27____. We felt sorry for the local fishermen. Then, something ____28____ happened. Many tourists, including my family, decided to help. We volunteered to ____29____ the beach. We worked together to pick up the plastic bottles, bags, and other waste. It was hard work, but after a few hours, the beach looked much ____30____. The local people were very ____31____ and thanked us again and again. This experience taught me that ____32____ can strike at any time. But it also showed me the ____33____ of people. When we come together, we can ____34____ difficulties and make the world a better place. This trip was not just about ____35____; it was about learning and giving back. 21. A. journey B. flight C. walk D. course 22. A. terrible B. boring C. amazing D. ordinary 23. A. avoiding B. enjoying C. hiding D. expecting 24. A. gently B. happily C. strongly D. carelessly 25. A. excited B. disappointed C. scared D. bored 26. A. lasted B. paused C. ended D. waited 27. A. repaired B. sold C. damaged D. painted 28. A. strange B. funny C. embarrassing D. wonderful 29. A. clean up B. look for C. give up D. set up 30. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. wider 31. A. angry B. grateful C. proud D. shy 32. A. disasters B. dreams C. opportunities D. illnesses 33. A. weakness B. kindness C. loneliness D. sadness 34. A. overcome B. create C. ignore D. fear 35. A. studying B. playing C. relaxing D. complaining 第二节：语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 As a senior high school freshman, I’ve been trying to adapt to the new learning environment. Since the term began, my classmates and I ___36___ (build) a close friendship by supporting each other. Last week, our class held a debate competition, which ___37___ (prove) to be a great success. To prepare for it, we spent several evenings ___38___ (discuss) topics and collecting materials. Our teacher advised us ___39___ (express) our opinions clearly and logically. During the competition, everyone spoke ___40___ (confident), and the judges praised us for our excellent performance. One of the topics was about the importance of after-class activities. Some students argued that participating in sports or clubs helps develop ___41___ (person) skills. I shared my experience of joining the English club, ___42___ I’ve made progress in spoken English. The competition also taught us the value of teamwork. Without the efforts of every member, we couldn’t have achieved such good results. Now, we often stay after class to practice debating, and we believe that consistent practice is the key ___43___ improving our abilities. Our teacher often tells us that success comes from hard work and perseverance. We should cherish the opportunities we have at school and make the most of ___44___ (we) time. In the future, I hope we can take part in more such meaningful ___45___ (activity) to enrich our school life. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你发现你的好朋友Mike进入高中后，因为学业繁忙，经常熬夜、不吃早餐，也很少运动。你很担心他的健康。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，提出一些保持健康的具体建议。 写作内容提示： 1. 表达你对Mike 健康的关心。 2. 提出至少三条具体的健康建议 (例如：关于睡眠、饮食、运动、压力管理等) 。 3. 表达你的祝愿。 作文要求： 1. 词数：不少于80词。 2. 内容连贯，逻辑清晰，语言准确。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写。 Last summer, my parents and I took a road trip to a national park. We were driving on a lonely mountain road when our car suddenly broke down. My father tried to start the car again and again, but it didn’t work. We were in the middle of nowhere, with no phone signal (信号). The sun was setting, and it was getting cold and dark. We began to feel worried. Just as we were wondering what to do, we saw a light in the distance. It was coming from a small house deep in the woods (树林). 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Feeling hopeful, we decided to walk towards the light. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, the mechanic arrived and fixed our car easily. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $