精品解析：江西省丰城中学等四校2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

江西省四校2027届高一联考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you still playing the football match tomorrow, Calvin? M: They’ve changed the day due to the heavy rain. So it’s on Friday afternoon now, instead of Wednesday. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s jacket? A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Where is my newly-bought jacket? I remembered I put it on the sofa yesterday. W: Well, I found it on the floor this morning. It was dirty so I threw it into the washing machine just now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change a room with a different view. B. Wake him up in the morning. C. Have breakfast with him. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Your room is ready now, sir. It’s with the view of the sea. Here is your room card. M: That’s great, thanks! And could you give me a wake-up call at eight? I don’t want to miss breakfast. W: Certainly, sir. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo. C. Playing with a model train. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, that’s me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine. W: Was it part of that train set you’ve still got in your room? M: Yeah, my father and I built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like the cake? A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs. C. It is not too sweet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, this cake is great! I usually don’t like cake because it’s too sweet, but this one isn’t. How did you make it? W: I used a very small amount of sugar, a lot of eggs, and I baked it for a short amount of time so the outside turned soft. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party. 7. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tomorrow is April 22nd. M: Uh... Happy on your coming birthday! W: No. It’s Earth Day. It’s a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect the earth’s environment. M: So, what are you going to do? Plant a tree? W: I bought a bus pass, so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car. M: Great! Where did you get a bus pass? W: In the transportation office. M: Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water. 9. What does the woman drink every day? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel very sick, doctor. M: What’s wrong with you? W: I’ve got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep. M: Well, let me examine you. Yes. It does look a bit serious. You’d better have a couple of days in bed, and take some medicine. W: Oh, thank you, doctor. And I can’t sleep well. Could you give me something for that? M: This is a difficult question. I mean maybe you have some worries or you drink too much coffee or tea. You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an hour before sleep. W: I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can people learn more about the party? A. From the posters. B. From the article. C. From the big flag. 11. When will the man probably finish the article? A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tonight. 12. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ivy, I think that hosting a dance party is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance. W: Oh, I see. Sounds good! M: Well… how are we going to get the message out? W: First, we should put up some posters on the boards in the halls. Then we can make a big flag. That’ll attract attention of a lot of students if we hang it in front of the student center. M: Good idea. W: We also need to have an article published in the school paper next Wednesday. That way, everybody will learn more about the party. M: So, I have to come up with an article pretty quickly. After I write it up, I’ll let you be the first to read it. How about after English class tomorrow morning? W: Sounds like a good plan. I’ll see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman go to Japan? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 14. What did the man plan to do originally? A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business. C. Stay at his old job. 15. What did the woman think about the man’s decision? A. Suitable. B. Determined. C. Difficult. 16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Linda. I haven’t seen you for ages. What are you doing in town? W: Oh, I’ve just come back from Japan. M: Oh, you’ve been abroad, haven’t you? W: Yes, I went to Japan to learn Japanese there. How about you? The last time we talked, didn’t you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business? M: That’s right. I was. But things turned out differently. W: But you seemed so determined to do that. What happened? M: Well, it’s hard to explain, and I’m sure you don’t want to know all the details. Anyway I decided that opening my own business just wasn’t for me. So I decided to stay at my old job instead. W: So you are still working in that shop. M: Yes. Well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other. W: That’s right. You know, we should try to stay in touch. M: Let’s have lunch together sometime soon. W: Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time did the plane take off? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 18. Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 19. What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores? A. The low price. B. The store decoration. C. The good service. 20. Which city is the speaker from? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Ryan. This is Sarah. Thanks so much for your party. It was a big surprise and I really enjoyed it. I’m sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic. In the end, we got to the airport at 8:00 p.m., much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so she was quite stressed. Altogether, it wasn’t much fun. Fortunately, New York time is five hours behind London, so it was still Sunday evening when we arrived. New York is really different from London, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday my cousin Sam and I went to Fifth Avenue, where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at the prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presents for you and your family. I sent them to you by post. Now I’m quite tired of traveling, and I can’t wait to go home to Los Angeles! Ryan, don’t forget to call me back. Bye. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC The Stories Behind 3 of the Photos from Our Pictures of the Year Each year, National Geographic will publish a special issue to showcase some of the impressive images taken around the globe to celebrate the high-quality photography. This year, 49 were selected as the best photos of the year out of millions of images, and the photo editors give a glimpse behind the scenes of 3 images included in 2024 Pictures of the Year annual special issue. Qanaaq, Greenland//Kiliii Yüyan Photographer Kiliii Yüyan is no stranger to documenting the daily lives of native peoples and the issues they face around the world. He commits himself to capturing surprising and unique images for each story while his colleague Mallory has quit in their tracks. In his story, two cousins push strollers (婴儿车) across a snowy plain in Greenland on their way to annual dogsled races. The story itself challenges readers to think about how to treat their ecosystem (生态系统) without destroying it and gives more insight into the daily lives of Inuit women. Canary Islands, Spain//Carsten Peter It’s hard to capture the speed, texture, and sense of danger of lava (岩浆) flowing from a volcanic eruption, but that’s what photographer Carsten Peter achieved with this image. He documented the 85-day eruption for National Geographic, and then returned to focus on the damage and on the scientific fieldwork that had been done once the slow-moving lava had cooled. Minneriya, Sri Lanka//Brent Stirton Photographer provided a window into these animals’ lives, which she hopes will increase awareness and stir up sympathy (同情) through the photo. The image was tough to capture not only because Stirton needed to get close to the wild animals for the frame but also because it was a challenging time to work in Sri Lanka. The government was falling apart in economic crisis. “I think there’s an opportunity to show people a side of animals they may have not seen before,” she says. For more pictures and stories, please click: www.nationalgeographic.com. 21. Whose image cares about people’s life? A. Mallory’s. B. Carsten Peter’s. C. Kiliii Yüyan’s. D. Brent Stirton’s. 22. What shared features do these three pictures have? A. They all take efforts and patience. B. They are all about the environment. C. They all provide a window into animals’ lives. D. They all make a difference to scientific fieldwork. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography magazine. B. An academic article. C. A photography manual. D. A photography website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了国家地理杂志评选出的年度最佳照片，并简要描述了其中三张照片背后的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Qanaaq, Greenland部分中的“Photographer Kiliii Yüyan is no stranger to documenting the daily lives of native peoples and the issues they face around the world. (摄影师Kiliii Yüyan对记录土著人民的日常生活以及他们在世界各地面临的问题并不陌生)”可知，Kiliii Yüyan的照片关心人们的生活。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Qanaaq, Greenland部分中的“He commits himself to capturing surprising and unique images for each story while his colleague Mallory has quit in their tracks. (他致力于为每个故事捕捉令人惊讶和独特的图像，而他的同事Mallory已经退出了他们的轨道)”、Canary Islands, Spain部分中的“He documented the 85-day eruption for National Geographic, then returned to focus on the damage and on the scientific fieldwork that had been done once the slow-moving lava had cooled. (他为《国家地理》杂志记录了85天的火山喷发，然后又把注意力集中在破坏和缓慢移动的熔岩冷却后所做的科学实地调查上)”以及Minneriya, Sri Lanka部分中的“The image was tough to capture not only because Stirton needed to get close to the wild animals for the frame but also because it was a challenging time to work in Sri Lanka. (这张照片很难拍摄，不仅因为Stirton需要近距离拍摄野生动物，还因为在斯里兰卡工作是一个充满挑战的时期)”可知，每张照片都描述了摄影师为了捕捉这些独特瞬间所付出的努力，因此这些都需要摄影师付出大量的努力和耐心。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“This year, 49 were selected as the best photos of the year out of millions of images, and the photo editors give a glimpse behind the scenes of 3 images included in 2024 Pictures of the Year annual special issue. (今年，从数百万张图片中选出了49张年度最佳照片，照片编辑们将一窥2024年度图片特刊中3张图片的幕后)”可知，这篇文章介绍了《国家地理》杂志评选出的年度最佳照片，并简要描述了其中三张照片背后的故事，再结合最后一段“For more pictures and stories, please click: www.nationalgeographic.com. (更多图片和故事，请点击www.nationalgeographic.com)”可知，文章选自摄影网站。故选D。 B When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. “It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible, and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me. “It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion (同情) to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.” Using tips she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her Amazon wish list, which can be found in the bio of the book drive’s Instagram account. Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. “It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.” The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. 24. Why did Emily decide to start a book drive? A. To show respect for her sick father. B. To raise money for kids with cancer. C. To recycle used books from neighbours. D. To draw more attention from the media. 25. What can we learn about Emily from Paragraph 3? A. Emily didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. B. Helping kids brought Emily great joy and pride. C. Emily was well aware of what her life was all about. D. Emily’s story deeply touched the hearts of kids she had helped. 26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The book drive was highly thought of. B. The book drive earned Emily fame and fortune. C. Emily was honoured to know many kind people. D. Emily received a lot of support from the news media. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A father’s moving story of fighting cancer. B. People’s responses to a girl’s act of kindness. C. A girls’ courage to conquer challenges in life. D. A book drive launched to collect books for kids with cancer. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为了向抗癌的父亲表示敬意，来自美国马里兰州的Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动, 为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. (为了尊重她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为For Love and Buttercup的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。)”可知，为了表示对生病的父亲的尊重，Emily决定发起一场募捐活动。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion(同情) to help others in any shape or form. (看着我父亲与癌症作斗争，看着他每天都失去一点自我，这绝对是令人心碎的，但这次图书募捐活动让我产生了一种新的使命感，同时也产生了更大的同情心，以任何形式帮助他人。)”可知，Emily很清楚她的人生真谛是什么。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.(知道人们世世代代都带着这些书，这是一种荣幸，他们想把它捐给我的事业。)”和最后一段“The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. (该项目取得了巨大的成功，For Love和Buttercup捐赠了超过1.5万本书，并获得了《华盛顿邮报》、《福布斯》、总统志愿者服务奖和Lady Gaga的Born This Way基金会的认可。)”可知，图书活动受到高度评价。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段中“To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. (为了尊重她的父亲，她也说父亲是她最好的朋友，她决定发起一场名为For Love and Buttercup的图书募捐活动，为患有癌症的孩子收集书籍。)”可知，这篇文章的主要介绍了Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动, 为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。故选D项。 C On an early winter morning, a small group of students and tourists were taking pictures of the horses with their phones. These horses, known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski’s horse, are unique. They are the only type that has never been trained and they are the fruits of one of the most successful ever wildlife reintroduction plans of Hustai National Park. “Horses are key to our culture. Everyone is glad to have them back,” says Dashpurev with a smile, who is in charge of Hustai National Park. Once hunted to extinction in the wild in the 1960s, Przewalski’s horses now number nearly 1,000, at three sites across Mongolia, as well as in China and Kazakhstan. The largest population — numbering 423 — is in central Mongolia’s Hustai National Park. These horses are descendants (后代) of 84 animals that were airlifted from European zoos in the 1990s. “Before the reintroduction, no one believed we could save this species,” recalls Dashpurev. Now, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has downgraded Przewalski’s horse from “critically endangered” to “endangered”, marking a significant milestone in their recovery. However, despite this success story, Mongolia faces numerous challenges in protecting its other species. Besides hunting, the climate emergency is putting more pressure. Temperatures are rising three times faster than the global average, bringing more extreme weather events that wipe out large numbers of animals. Faced with this crisis, the government has taken actions to protect wild areas. In 1998, Mongolia promised to protect 30% of its territory by 2030 — a goal adopted by 100 other countries in 2021. So far it is on 21%. Last year, the president launched a drive to plant 1 billion trees by 2030 and tough fines have had success in stopping illegal hunting. Yet these efforts are hamstrung (妨碍) by a lack of funding. “The government wants to grow the economy. That’s the key thing for them, so they are putting a lot of effort into agriculture and mining,” says Buuveibaatar, a scientist at the Wildlife Conservation Society, “Wildlife is ignored. As a result, some of its conservation areas are paper parks. The Przewalski’s horse reintroduction plan is an example of how to save wildlife. Now, the challenge lies in introducing this success to the rest of the country’s other wildlife.” 28. Why are these horses unique according to the passage? A. They are airlifted from European zoos. B. They are successfully introduced species. C. They are the only true wild horse species. D. They can only be photographed in Mongolia. 29. What was the public’s attitude towards saving these horses before the reintroduction? A. Relieved. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. 30. Why is the climate emergency mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce the reasons for wildlife extinction. B. To explain its influence on wildlife in Mongolia. C. To stress the challenges facing wildlife protection. D. To express the author’s feelings about the extinction. 31. What does Buuveibaatar imply in the last paragraph? A. Hustai National Park provides a positive model. B. The government’s focus should be the economy. C. Other countries can help by following the footsteps. D. The Przewalski’s horse is the only one worth saving. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙古国普氏野马(又称“takhi”)的保护和重引入计划，以及蒙古国在保护野生动物方面所面临的挑战和所采取的措施。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These horses, known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski’s horse, are unique. They are the only type that has never been trained (这些马，在当地被称为takhi，在全球被称为普氏野马，是独一无二的。它们是唯一没有受过训练的物种)”可知，这些马独一无二是因为它们是是唯一没有受过训练的物种，是真正的野马种类。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中““Before the reintroduction, no one believed we could save this species,” recalls Dashpurev.(“在重新引入之前，没有人相信我们可以拯救这个物种，”Dashpurev回忆道)”可知，在重新引入这些马之前，公众对此持怀疑态度。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中心句“However, despite this success story, Mongolia faces numerous challenges in protecting its other species.(然而，尽管有这样的成功故事，蒙古在保护其他物种方面面临着许多挑战)”和“Temperatures are rising three times faster than the global average, bringing more extreme weather events that wipe out large numbers of animals.(气温上升速度是全球平均水平的三倍，带来了更多的极端天气事件，导致大量动物死亡)”可推知，第四段中提及气候紧急情况旨在说明蒙古野生动物保护努力面临的其它挑战。故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““The government wants to grow the economy. That’s the key thing for them, so they are putting a lot of effort into agriculture and mining,” says Buuveibaatar, a scientist at the Wildlife Conservation Society, “Wildlife is ignored. As a result, some of its conservation areas are paper parks. The Przewalski’s horse reintroduction plan is an example of how to save wildlife. Now, the challenge lies in introducing this success to the rest of the country’s other wildlife.”(野生动物保护协会的科学家Buuveibaatar说：“政府希望发展经济。这对他们来说是关键，所以他们在农业和采矿方面投入了大量精力。野生生物被忽视了。因此，一些保护区只是纸上谈兵。普氏野马重引入计划是拯救野生生物的典范。现在，挑战在于将这种成功模式引入该国其他野生生物的保护中。”)”可知，Buuveibaatar认为普氏野马重引入计划是拯救野生生物的典范，这种成功模式应引入该国其他野生生物的保护中。说明Buuveibaatar认为呼斯坦诺鲁国家公园对普氏野马的保护树立了一个积极的榜样。故选A项。 D Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant (芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly (无线) connect their brains with phones and other devices. Months before, for its clinical trial, Neuralink called for volunteers aged 22 and above with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due to a brain injury or ALS, a disease that prevents people from controlling their bodies. This clinical trial is called PRIME — for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. The implant procedure employs custom-made microscopic needles. The tip is only 10 to 12 microns in width — slightly larger than the diameter of a red blood cell, which allows threads to be put in with minimal damage to the brain. Neuralink has previously faced different opinions due to accusations (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the company’s practices produced on monkeys and other animals used in testing. “No monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink implant,” Musk said in response last September, “to reduce risk to healthy monkeys, we chose terminal monkeys.” Research in computers and neurology (神经学) has been going for decades, including the fast growing field of decoding (解码) the brain’s electrical activity around words, impulses and images. Much of the ongoing research has sought to bring people affected by paralysis and blindness new ways of interacting with the world. But implants have also long been seen as having the potential to “enhance” people who aren’t affected by such serious conditions. “Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said. 32. Through brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims ____________. A. to reduce people’s control over the outside world B. to call for more people to volunteer in the research C. to cure people of diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS D. to enable people to use modern devices with their minds 33. What does the underlined word “terminal” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Full of energy. B. Close to death. C. Willing to be volunteers. D. Unlikely to be sick. 34. What can be concluded about the Neuralink implant? A. It has been going on for decades. B. It can also benefit healthy people. C. It can make your loved ones happier. D. It is conducted widely across the world. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Neuralink Put Implant into a Human Brain B. Neuralink Researched in Computer Technology C. Neuralink Helped to Connect Your Beloved Ones D. Neuralink Treated Rare Diseases Just with Needles 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant(芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly(无线)connect their brains with phones and other devices.”（Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是Elon Musk让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。）可知，Neuralink的目标是让人们能够用思维使用现代设备，故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“to reduce risk to healthy monkeys,”（为了减少对健康猴子的风险）可知，为了减少对健康猴子的风险，我们选择了临终的猴子。这里的“terminal”应该是指“临终的”，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said.（“想象一下，只用你的思维就能与你的亲人联系，上网或者玩游戏，”Neuralink说。）可知，Neuralink的植入物也可以让健康的人受益，故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第三段“This clinical trial is called PRIME—for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. ”（这项临床试验被称为PRIME——精确机器人植入脑机接口。顾名思义，这个过程包括使用机器人将该公司植入物的导线像手术一样植入大脑中与运动相关的部分。）可知，主要讲述了Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。所以短文的标题为“Neuralink植入芯片于人脑”。故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time. You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering and taking their scats. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. ____36____ The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet. If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright (怯场). It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the centre of attention. ____37____ People experience it when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a form of panic (恐慌), and these feelings are very real. ____38____ The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical (化学的) process takes place in each of us. In reaction to anxiety(焦虑), our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and our knees shake. ____39____ Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves (神经紧张) and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress comfortably and appropriately (合适地). Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). ____40____ Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look at a crowd, try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears. A. These might make your heart race even faster. B. You don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright. C. Stage fright is part of the body’s reaction to stress. D. Then you try to speak your lines but nothing seems to come out. E. Therefore, you’d better learn to be relaxed about this fear. F. The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it. G. Stage fright prevents you from going further. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了面对舞台怯场的人可能会手出汗、口干、喉咙发紧或膝盖颤抖，这些被科学家称为身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应，并介绍了处理怯场的三种方法。 【36题详解】 根据前文“The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. (大幕拉开，人群安静下来。你只能看到聚光灯照在你身上)”和空后句“The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet. (你的嘴很干，你的手是湿的)”可知，表演在即，但是“你”很紧张，嘴巴发干，手心冒汗。结合选项，D项“Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out. (然后你试着说出你的台词，但似乎什么也说不出来)”符合题意，承上启下。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据空后“People experience it when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. (人们在做运动、做报告、甚至在课堂上演讲时都会有这种感觉。怯场的人可能会手出汗、口干、喉咙发紧或膝盖颤抖)”可知，人们不仅是在舞台上有恐惧感，在做运动、做报告、甚至在课堂上演讲时都会有这种感觉。结合选项，B项“You don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright. (你不一定要上台才会怯场)”符合题意，与空后句之间为递进关系。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据下文“In reaction to anxiety (焦虑), our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “fight or flight” reaction. (作为对焦虑的反应，我们的身体会产生一种化学物质，让我们准备好迅速战斗或逃跑。科学家将这称为我们身体的“战斗或逃跑”反应)”可知，本段介绍的是面对焦虑，我们的身体的回应。结合选项，C项“Stage fright is part of the body’s reaction to stress. (怯场是身体对压力的反应) ”符合语意。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“First, dress comfortably and appropriately (合适地). Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). (首先，穿着舒适得体。第二，在表演之前，深呼吸和伸展来帮助放松你的身体。第三，远离含有咖啡因的饮料)”可知，此处介绍的是处理怯场的三种方法。结合选项，F项“The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it. (关于怯场的好消息是，这里有一些方法可以解决它)”为主旨句，下文是在具体介绍处理怯场的三种方法。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据空前句“Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). (第三，远离含有咖啡因的饮料)”可知，要远离含有咖啡因的饮料。A项“These might make your heart race even faster. (这些可能会让你的心跳更快)”承接空前句，介绍含有咖啡因的饮料的坏处。且空后句“Instead, try a banana! (相反，试试香蕉吧!)”具体提出替代含有咖啡因的饮料的其他食物。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked to a nursing home. “Whoever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa ___41___ believed. One day Grandpa was suddenly ___42___ to hospital. Worse still, we were told he was ___43___ to recover, deep sadness over our family. Saturday came. I had not ___44___ to go there, but Grandpa’s words rang in my head. So alone I went. Everyone was happy to see me but ___45___ when not seeing Grandpa. When told his ___46___, they comforted me in tun, “Do your best and God will do the rest.” They all tried in their unique way to cheer me up and ___47___ for Grandpa. For days, neither could Grandpa sit up, nor would he speak or eat. The atmosphere was awfully ___48___. Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.” I ___49___. The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present. They all showcased their best to the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hours went so fast that they had to ___50___ and told grandpa they would come again soon. I was ___51___ in tears. That evening, Grandpa sat up and asked the ___52___ what he could eat. Day by day he ___53___ for the better. Grandpa’ recovery was a medical ___54___, the doctors thought. But I knew the truth: His friends’ ___55___ had made him well. 41. A. easily B. firmly C. warmly D. hardly 42. A. rushed B. invited C. delivered D. led 43. A. unlikely B. sure C. natural D. proud 44. A. pretended B. refused C. intended D. regretted 45. A. interested B. pleased C. excited D. surprised 46. A. purpose B. result C. condition D. income 47. A. work B. fight C. speak D. pray 48. A. friendly B. heavy C. touching D. calm 49. A. turned up B. came up C. stayed up D. looked up 50. A. sleep B. stop C. leave D. rest 51. A. moved B. scared C. choked D. bored 52. A. nurse B. manager C. teacher D. cook 53. A. searched B. changed C. functioned D. studied 54. A. task B. report C. wonder D. research 55. A. letters B. requests C. praise D. visit 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和祖父之前经常每周六到养老院看望的孤寡老人在得知祖父突发疾病前往医院探望祖父，祖父奇迹般康复。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：祖父对 “谁去探望病人，谁就给他们续命” 这句话是深信不疑。A. easily容易地；B. firmly坚定地；C. warmly热情地；D. hardly几乎不。根据前文“Whoever visits the sick gives them life”可知，这是一个信念，根据后文“believed”结合选项可知，应是“深信不疑”符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天祖父突发疾病并被速速送往医院。A. rushed （使某人[某物]）急速去或来；B. invited邀请；C. delivered递送, 传送（信件﹑包裹﹑货物等）；D. led给（某人）指路; （尤指）领路。根据后文“Worse still, we were told he was 　　　3　　　 to recover”可知，更糟的是不太可能恢复，所以应是祖父被急忙送往医院。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更为糟糕的是，我们被告知祖父不太可能扛得过这一关。A. unlikely不太可能的；B. sure肯定的；C. natural自然的；D. proud骄傲自豪的。根据下文 “deep sadness over our family”可知，正因为祖父不大可能康复，才有下文乌云笼罩全家，这才合乎逻辑。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本不想去那里，但祖父的话在我的脑海里回响。A. pretended假装做某事；B. refused拒绝；C. intended打算，意欲；D. regretted遗憾（告知某事）。根据后文“but Grandpa’s words rang in my head. So alone I went.”可知，和前文表转折，后文说作者单独去了，所以空处是不打算去。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都很高兴看到我，但当没有看到祖父时感到惊讶。A. interested对...感兴趣的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据前文“Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked to a nursing home.”以及后文“when not seeing Grandpa.”可知，作者和祖父每周六都去养老院，这次没看到祖父，其他人应是感到惊讶。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告知他们祖父的情况，他们反过来安抚我。A. purpose目标；B. result结果；C. condition境况；D. income收入。根据后文“they comforted me in turn”可知，他们反过来安抚作者，应是作者告诉了他们祖父的情况。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们用自己独特的方式来给我鼓劲儿和为祖父祈祷。A. work为...工作；B. fight为...奋斗；C. speak为...说话；D. pray为...祈祷。根据前文“One day Grandpa was suddenly 　　　2　　　 to hospital.”可知，祖父住院了，结合选项，应是为他祈祷符合实际。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：气氛非常沉重。A. friendly友好的；B. heavy沉痛的；C. touching感人的；D. calm平静的。根据前文“For days, neither could Grandpa sit up, nor would he speak or eat.”可知，连续几天，祖父不吃饭不说话，也坐不起来，情况很糟糕，所以气氛应是很沉重。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我抬起头，看到每周六我和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。A. turned up出现，调大声音；B. came up走进，靠近；C. stayed up熬夜；D. looked up仰望。根据前文“Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.””以及后文“The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present.”可知，护士告诉作者有访客，所以应是作者抬起头，看到每周六他和祖父探望的老朋友悉数到来。故选D项。 50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：探视时间过得很快，他们不得不离开，并告诉爷爷他们很快会再来。A. sleep睡觉；B. stop停下来；C. leave离开；D. rest休息。根据前文“Visiting hours went so fast”可知，探视时间到了，所以这些老朋友不得不离开了。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这一幕，我被感动地流泪。A.moved感动；B. scared害怕；C. choked(使)窒息；D. bored厌烦。根据前文“They all showcased their best to the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hours went so fast that they had to 　　　10　　　 and told grandpa they would come again soon.”可知，养老院的朋友来探视祖父，度过了愉快的一天，并说还会再来，让作者感动。故选A项 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上，祖父就坐起来了，还问护士他能吃点儿什么。A. nurse护士；B. manager经理；C. teacher老师；D. cook厨师。根据前文“One day Grandpa was suddenly 　　　2　　　 to hospital.”可知，祖父在住院，所以应是问护士。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天天地祖父情况好转。A. searched搜查；B. changed变化；C. functioned运转；D. studied学习。根据后文“Grandpa’ recovery was a medical 　　　14　　　, the doctors thought.”可知，祖父恢复了，所以是在一天天的变好。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在医生看来，祖父的康复就是医学奇迹。A. task任务；B. report报告；C. wonder奇迹；D. research研究。前文“Worse still, we were told he was 　　　3　　　 to recover”可知，医生认为祖父很难恢复，但是祖父恢复了，所以认为是医学奇迹。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我知道事情的真相是老朋友的探望才使得祖父康复。A. letters信件；B. requests请求；C. praise表扬；D.visit探视，拜访。根据前文“Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.””可知，老朋友来探视祖父。故选D项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The strong presence of Chinese internet and technology companies as sponsors (赞助商) of the 19th Asian Games ____56____ (draw) the attention of viewers around the world since it started. This demonstrates China’s great achievements and ____57____ (strength) in the digital and technological innovation. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, had a record-breaking 176 sponsors, ____58____ (show) the event’s global appeal. Among the 11 official partners, five are Chinese tech companies. By ____59____ (compare), there were only 52 sponsors for the 16th Asian Games held in 2010 in Guangzhou, among ____60____ only three companies were from China’s internet and tech field. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing unit of Alibaba Group, plays a vital role by providing essential technological support for event management, results distribution, and live cloud broadcasting. ____61____ (additional), it contributes ____62____ the development of a digital platform ensuring efficient broadcast in the Asian Games Village. Chinese tech companies’ strong presence not only boosts brand awareness globally ____63____ proves their technological and innovative capabilities. According to the 2022 Global Innovation Index ____64____ (release) by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China’s strength in sci-tech innovations has taken ____65____ great jump in recent years, reaching the 11th spot among the top30. 【答案】56. has drawn 57. strengths 58. showing 59. comparison 60. which 61. Additionally 62. to 63. but 64. released 65. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。自第19届亚运会开幕以来，中国互联网和科技公司作为赞助商的强大存在吸引了世界各地观众的注意，这体现了中国在数字科技创新方面的巨大成就和优势。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：自第19届亚运会开幕以来，中国互联网和科技公司作为赞助商的强大存在吸引了世界各地观众的注意。since引导时间状语从句时，表示“自从”，主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，且主语的中心词为presence，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has drawn。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这体现了中国在数字科技创新方面的巨大成就和优势。strength表示“优势”为可数名词，根据上文“achievements and”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填strengths。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在杭州举行的第19届亚运会有创纪录的176家赞助商，显示了该赛事的全球吸引力。此句已有谓语动词had，空处应填非谓语形式，此处用现在分词形式作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填showing。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：相比之下，2010年在广州举行的第16届亚运会只有52家赞助商，其中只有3家公司来自中国互联网和科技领域。介词by后应用名词，compare的名词形式为comparison，短语by comparison表示“相比之下”。故填comparison。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：相比之下，2010年在广州举行的第16届亚运会只有52家赞助商，其中只有3家公司来自中国互联网和科技领域。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为52 sponsors，指物，关系词替代先行词作介词among的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，它还有助于发展数字平台，确保亚运村的高效广播。此处应用副词additionally作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Additionally。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，它还有助于发展数字平台，确保亚运村的高效广播。contribute to是固定短语，表示“有助于，导致”。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国科技公司的强大影响力不仅提升了全球品牌知名度，也证明了它们的技术和创新能力。not only…but also…是固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，该句型中also可以省略。故填but。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界知识产权组织发布的2022年全球创新指数，近年来中国在科技创新方面的实力有了很大的飞跃，在前30名中排名第11位。此句已有谓语动词has taken，空处应填非谓语形式，release与逻辑主语the 2022 Global Innovation Index是被动关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填released。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据世界知识产权组织发布的2022年全球创新指数，近年来中国在科技创新方面的实力有了很大的飞跃，在前30名中排名第11位。此处jump为可数名词，表示“飞跃，进步”，泛指“一次巨大的飞跃”，且great 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校上星期举行了以“活力体育，我们在挑战（Vigorous Sports, We Are Challenging！）”为主题的体育节活动。请你用英语为校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, our school hosted a sports festival themed on “Vigorous Sports, We Are Challenging!” The event, spanning from Monday to Friday, took place on our school’s spacious sports field. The festival offered a diverse range of athletic competitions that catered to students of different athletic abilities. From the relay races testing speed to the basketball tournaments requiring strategy and teamwork, students were inspired to showcase their talents and sportsmanship. The track and field events were also a highlight, with participants competing in events like the 100-meter dash, long jump, and shot put. The spirit of sportsmanship was on full display, as students pushed themselves to their limits to secure victory for their teams. The cheers and applause from the crowd added to the excitement, creating a truly memorable experience for us all. In conclusion, the sports festival was undoubtedly a success, leaving everyone energetic and eager to participate in future events, and it also impressed on us students the values of hard work and fair play. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上星期举行的体育节活动为校报写一篇活动报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 比赛：competition→match 总之：in conclusion→in a word 参加：participate in→take part in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The event, spanning from Monday to Friday, took place on our school’s spacious sports field. 拓展句：The event took place on our school’s spacious sports field, which spanned from Monday to Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival offered a diverse range of athletic competitions that catered to students of different athletic abilities.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】The spirit of sportsmanship was on full display, as students pushed themselves to their limits to secure victory for their teams.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was after midnight last December and we were driving home from a party. The weather had been awful, with the rain pouring on our 40-minute journey there. Paul, my husband, was driving our Ford Ranger pick-up truck and my seven-year-old son, Silas, was in the back. What was so frightening was the speed of water. One minute we were halfway home, the next there was water going up over the bonnet (汽车引擎盖). The rushing water lifted our car up and pushed it back against a hedge (树篱). I felt terrified of the power of the water, and Paul was trying to control the truck. Water was instantly around my ankles. I reached my hand back and felt it around Silas’s too. Paul climbed out through a window, at which point Silas woke up, confused. I managed to pass him through the window to Paul, who was now on the truck’s roof. Paul told me I needed to get out, but I couldn’t open my door. I attempted to push my body through the driver’s window and was left clinging on to the support between the windows. Paul grabbed my hood (兜帽) to help in vain and I could hear Silas crying, so I told him to let go—Silas needed him. He refused, but I insisted—I wanted to know Silas would be safe. As I saw his empty, outstretched hand, the water took me away. I was a strong swimmer but I had no option but to shoot down rapids. Shocked, I gasped for breath and tried to keep my head above water. It was extremely dark but I could just make out trees. As I passed, I reached out and grabbed two slim branches, holding tightly. I hugged the tree with my knees. My plan was just to hold on. Not knowing if Paul and Silas were safe, I thought that if they did survive, they would try to save me. I wondered who would come to my rescue. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After nearly 40 minutes, I saw a small boat spotlight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I rose to my feet, I hugged my rescuers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 After nearly 40 minutes, I saw a s mall boat spotlight. On seeing the chance of survival, I started to yell and wave my hand for help, straining all my strength. Fortunately, someone noticed my movement and not for a long time, I could figure out that a rescuer was trying to talk to me. However, I couldn’t hear him clearly due to the roar of the water. Eventually, the rescue team managed to steer a boat to my shoulder, and four strong arms lifted me into the boat and transferred me to a safe place. Mixed with raindrops and tears, I felt a sense of relief and safety. As I rose to my feet, I hugged my rescuers. With tears streaming down my face, I expressed my heart-felt gratitude to the heroes. Meanwhile, I inquired eagerly and anxiously, “I was wondering if you had seen a man with a s even-year-old boy?” The moment I uttered the words I could figure out two familiar figures rushing towards me. We three united once again, hugging tightly, and comforting each other with smiles. After what seemed a long time, the dawn broke. Sunshine and warmth wrapped us and we did grasp the value of life and reunion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者某天参加完派对开车回家，结果半路遇到了暴雨，作者的车被水淹没，作者也和丈夫与儿子失散了，她希望他们能安全，同时也担心自己的安危。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了将近40分钟，我看见一只小船在聚光灯下”可知，第一段可描写救援人员营救作者的经过以及作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我站起来的时候，我拥抱了救援人员”可知，第二段可描写作者和家人团聚，感悟都爱了生命和团聚的价值。 2.续写线索：看到小船——前来营救——被转移到安全地——和家人团聚——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①表达：express/extend ②明白：figure out/understand ③询问：inquire/ask 情绪类 ①幸运：fortunately/luckily ②安慰：relief/ease 【点睛】[高分句型1] On seeing the chance of survival, I started to yell and wave my hand for help, straining all my strength. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Fortunately, someone noticed my movement and not for a long time, I could figure out that a rescuer was trying to talk to me. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省四校2027届高一联考英语试卷 第一部分 听力 (共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man’s jacket? A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Change a room with a different view. B. Wake him up in the morning. C. Have breakfast with him. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably doing? A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo. C. Playing with a model train. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like the cake? A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs. C. It is not too sweet. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party. 7. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water. 9. What does the woman drink every day? A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How can people learn more about the party? A. From the posters. B. From the article. C. From the big flag. 11. When will the man probably finish the article? A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tonight. 12. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did the woman go to Japan? A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel. 14. What did the man plan to do originally? A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business. C. Stay at his old job. 15. What did the woman think about the man’s decision? A. Suitable. B. Determined. C. Difficult. 16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time did the plane take off? A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m. 18. Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin. 19. What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores? A. The low price. B. The store decoration. C. The good service. 20. Which city is the speaker from? A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC The Stories Behind 3 of the Photos from Our Pictures of the Year Each year, National Geographic will publish a special issue to showcase some of the impressive images taken around the globe to celebrate the high-quality photography. This year, 49 were selected as the best photos of the year out of millions of images, and the photo editors give a glimpse behind the scenes of 3 images included in 2024 Pictures of the Year annual special issue. Qanaaq, Greenland//Kiliii Yüyan Photographer Kiliii Yüyan is no stranger to documenting the daily lives of native peoples and the issues they face around the world. He commits himself to capturing surprising and unique images for each story while his colleague Mallory has quit in their tracks. In his story, two cousins push strollers (婴儿车) across a snowy plain in Greenland on their way to annual dogsled races. The story itself challenges readers to think about how to treat their ecosystem (生态系统) without destroying it and gives more insight into the daily lives of Inuit women. Canary Islands, Spain//Carsten Peter It’s hard to capture the speed, texture, and sense of danger of lava (岩浆) flowing from a volcanic eruption, but that’s what photographer Carsten Peter achieved with this image. He documented the 85-day eruption for National Geographic, and then returned to focus on the damage and on the scientific fieldwork that had been done once the slow-moving lava had cooled. Minneriya, Sri Lanka//Brent Stirton Photographer provided a window into these animals’ lives, which she hopes will increase awareness and stir up sympathy (同情) through the photo. The image was tough to capture not only because Stirton needed to get close to the wild animals for the frame but also because it was a challenging time to work in Sri Lanka. The government was falling apart in economic crisis. “I think there’s an opportunity to show people a side of animals they may have not seen before,” she says. For more pictures and stories, please click: www.nationalgeographic.com. 21. Whose image cares about people’s life? A. Mallory’s. B. Carsten Peter’s. C. Kiliii Yüyan’s. D. Brent Stirton’s. 22 What shared features do these three pictures have? A. They all take efforts and patience. B. They are all about the environment. C. They all provide a window into animals’ lives. D. They all make a difference to scientific fieldwork. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography magazine. B. An academic article. C. A photography manual. D. A photography website. B When 19-year-old Emily Bhatnagar from Maryland, USA, found out her father had stage four thyroid (甲状腺) cancer, her response was a little different than you might expect. To honour her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love and Buttercup, collecting books for kids with cancer. “It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app called Nextdoor asking my neighbours for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly incredible, and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my grief rather than letting it consume me. “It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad go through cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to develop a newfound sense of purpose combined with an even greater sense of compassion (同情) to help others in any shape or form. I wanted to help kids. They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.” Using tips she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Emily has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her Amazon wish list, which can be found in the bio of the book drive’s Instagram account. Emily and her older brother spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into their car. “It was such an honour knowing people have carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to gift it to my cause.” The project has seen huge success, with For Love and Buttercup donating over 15,000 books and being recognized by The Washington Post, Forbes, The President’s Volunteer Service Award and Lady Gaga’s Born This Way Foundation. 24. Why did Emily decide to start a book drive? A. To show respect for her sick father. B. To raise money for kids with cancer. C. To recycle used books from neighbours. D. To draw more attention from the media. 25. What can we learn about Emily from Paragraph 3? A. Emily didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. B. Helping kids brought Emily great joy and pride. C. Emily was well aware of what her life was all about. D. Emily’s story deeply touched the hearts of kids she had helped. 26. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The book drive was highly thought of. B. The book drive earned Emily fame and fortune. C. Emily was honoured to know many kind people. D. Emily received a lot of support from the news media. 27. What is the text mainly about? A. A father’s moving story of fighting cancer. B. People’s responses to a girl’s act of kindness. C. A girls’ courage to conquer challenges in life. D. A book drive launched to collect books for kids with cancer. C On an early winter morning, a small group of students and tourists were taking pictures of the horses with their phones. These horses, known locally as takhi and globally as Przewalski’s horse, are unique. They are the only type that has never been trained and they are the fruits of one of the most successful ever wildlife reintroduction plans of Hustai National Park. “Horses are key to our culture. Everyone is glad to have them back,” says Dashpurev with a smile, who is in charge of Hustai National Park. Once hunted to extinction in the wild in the 1960s, Przewalski’s horses now number nearly 1,000, at three sites across Mongolia, as well as in China and Kazakhstan. The largest population — numbering 423 — is in central Mongolia’s Hustai National Park. These horses are descendants (后代) of 84 animals that were airlifted from European zoos in the 1990s. “Before the reintroduction, no one believed we could save this species,” recalls Dashpurev. Now, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has downgraded Przewalski’s horse from “critically endangered” to “endangered”, marking a significant milestone in their recovery. However, despite this success story, Mongolia faces numerous challenges in protecting its other species. Besides hunting, the climate emergency is putting more pressure. Temperatures are rising three times faster than the global average, bringing more extreme weather events that wipe out large numbers of animals. Faced with this crisis, the government has taken actions to protect wild areas. In 1998, Mongolia promised to protect 30% of its territory by 2030 — a goal adopted by 100 other countries in 2021. So far it is on 21%. Last year, the president launched a drive to plant 1 billion trees by 2030 and tough fines have had success in stopping illegal hunting. Yet these efforts are hamstrung (妨碍) by a lack of funding. “The government wants to grow the economy. That’s the key thing for them so they are putting a lot of effort into agriculture and mining,” says Buuveibaatar, a scientist at the Wildlife Conservation Society, “Wildlife is ignored. As a result, some of its conservation areas are paper parks. The Przewalski’s horse reintroduction plan is an example of how to save wildlife. Now, the challenge lies in introducing this success to the rest of the country’s other wildlife.” 28. Why are these horses unique according to the passage? A. They are airlifted from European zoos. B. They are successfully introduced species. C. They are the only true wild horse species. D. They can only be photographed in Mongolia. 29. What was the public’s attitude towards saving these horses before the reintroduction? A. Relieved. B. Supportive. C. Uninterested. D. Doubtful. 30. Why is the climate emergency mentioned in Paragraph 4? A. To introduce the reasons for wildlife extinction. B. To explain its influence on wildlife in Mongolia. C. To stress the challenges facing wildlife protection. D. To express the author’s feelings about the extinction. 31. What does Buuveibaatar imply in the last paragraph? A. Hustai National Park provides a positive model. B. The government’s focus should be the economy. C. Other countries can help by following the footsteps. D. The Przewalski’s horse is the only one worth saving. D Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant (芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly (无线) connect their brains with phones and other devices. Months before, for its clinical trial, Neuralink called for volunteers aged 22 and above with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due to a brain injury or ALS, a disease that prevents people from controlling their bodies. This clinical trial is called PRIME — for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. The implant procedure employs custom-made microscopic needles. The tip is only 10 to 12 microns in width — slightly larger than the diameter of a red blood cell, which allows threads to be put in with minimal damage to the brain. Neuralink has previously faced different opinions due to accusations (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the company’s practices produced on monkeys and other animals used in testing. “No monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink implant,” Musk said in response last September, “to reduce risk to healthy monkeys, we chose terminal monkeys.” Research in computers and neurology (神经学) has been going for decades, including the fast growing field of decoding (解码) the brain’s electrical activity around words, impulses and images. Much of the ongoing research has sought to bring people affected by paralysis and blindness new ways of interacting with the world. But implants have also long been seen as having the potential to “enhance” people who aren’t affected by such serious conditions. “Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said. 32. Through brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims ____________. A. to reduce people’s control over the outside world B. to call for more people to volunteer in the research C. to cure people of diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS D. to enable people to use modern devices with their minds 33. What does the underlined word “terminal” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Full of energy. B. Close to death. C. Willing to be volunteers. D. Unlikely to be sick. 34. What can be concluded about the Neuralink implant? A. It has been going on for decades. B. It can also benefit healthy people. C. It can make your loved ones happier. D. It is conducted widely across the world. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Neuralink Put Implant into a Human Brain B. Neuralink Researched in Computer Technology C. Neuralink Helped to Connect Your Beloved Ones D. Neuralink Treated Rare Diseases Just with Needles 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Imagine that you are an actor performing in a play for the first time. You have learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering and taking their scats. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you. ____36____ The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet. If you have experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright (怯场). It is one of the most common types of fear and tends to strike people when they find themselves at the centre of attention. ____37____ People experience it when playing sports, giving a presentation, or even speaking in class. A person who suffers from stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry mouth, a tight throat, or shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a form of panic (恐慌), and these feelings are very real. ____38____ The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical (化学的) process takes place in each of us. In reaction to anxiety(焦虑), our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly. Scientists refer to this as our bodies’ “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race, and our knees shake. ____39____ Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help calm nerves (神经紧张) and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress comfortably and appropriately (合适地). Second, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Third, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因). ____40____ Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look at a crowd, try to focus on particular people instead of the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears. A. These might make your heart race even faster. B. You don’t have to be onstage to get stage fright. C. Stage fright is part of the body’s reaction to stress. D. Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out. E. Therefore you’d better learn to be relaxed about this fear. F. The good news about stage fright is that here are ways to deal with it. G. Stage fright prevents you from going further. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every Saturday, Grandpa and I walked to a nursing home. “Whoever visits the sick gives them life,” Grandpa ___41___ believed. One day Grandpa was suddenly ___42___ to hospital. Worse still we were told he was ___43___ to recover, deep sadness over our family. Saturday came. I had not ___44___ to go there, but Grandpa’s words rang in my head. So alone I went. Everyone was happy to see me but ___45___ when not seeing Grandpa. When told his ___46___, they comforted me in tun, “Do your best and God will do the rest.” They all tried in their unique way to cheer me up and ___47___ for Grandpa. For days, neither could Grandpa sit up, nor would he speak or eat. The atmosphere was awfully ___48___. Suddenly the nurse came in, saying, “You have visitors.” I ___49___. The guys Grandpa and I visited every Saturday were all present. They all showcased their best to the fullest, thus making grandpa’s day. Visiting hours went so fast that they had to ___50___ and told grandpa they would come again soon. I was ___51___ in tears. That evening, Grandpa sat up and asked the ___52___ what he could eat. Day by day he ___53___ for the better. Grandpa’ recovery was a medical ___54___, the doctors thought. But I knew the truth: His friends’ ___55___ had made him well. 41. A. easily B. firmly C. warmly D. hardly 42. A. rushed B. invited C. delivered D. led 43. A. unlikely B. sure C. natural D. proud 44. A. pretended B. refused C. intended D. regretted 45. A. interested B. pleased C. excited D. surprised 46. A. purpose B. result C. condition D. income 47. A. work B. fight C. speak D. pray 48. A. friendly B. heavy C. touching D. calm 49. A. turned up B. came up C. stayed up D. looked up 50. A. sleep B. stop C. leave D. rest 51. A. moved B. scared C. choked D. bored 52. A. nurse B. manager C. teacher D. cook 53. A. searched B. changed C. functioned D. studied 54. A. task B. report C. wonder D. research 55. A. letters B. requests C. praise D. visit 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The strong presence of Chinese internet and technology companies as sponsors (赞助商) of the 19th Asian Games ____56____ (draw) the attention of viewers around the world since it started. This demonstrates China’s great achievements and ____57____ (strength) in the digital and technological innovation. The 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, had a record-breaking 176 sponsors, ____58____ (show) the event’s global appeal. Among the 11 official partners, five are Chinese tech companies. By ____59____ (compare), there were only 52 sponsors for the 16th Asian Games held in 2010 in Guangzhou, among ____60____ only three companies were from China’s internet and tech field. Alibaba Cloud, the cloud computing unit of Alibaba Group, plays a vital role by providing essential technological support for event management, results distribution, and live cloud broadcasting. ____61____ (additional), it contributes ____62____ the development of a digital platform ensuring efficient broadcast in the Asian Games Village. Chinese tech companies’ strong presence not only boosts brand awareness globally ____63____ proves their technological and innovative capabilities. According to the 2022 Global Innovation Index ____64____ (release) by the World Intellectual Property Organization, China’s strength in sci-tech innovations has taken ____65____ great jump in recent years, reaching the 11th spot among the top30. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校上星期举行了以“活力体育，我们在挑战（Vigorous Sports, We Are Challenging！）”为主题的体育节活动。请你用英语为校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括： 1.时间地点； 2.活动内容； 3.活动意义。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was after midnight last December and we were driving home from a party. The weather had been awful, with the rain pouring on our 40-minute journey there. Paul, my husband, was driving our Ford Ranger pick-up truck and my seven-year-old son, Silas, was in the back. What was so frightening was the speed of water. One minute we were halfway home, the next there was water going up over the bonnet (汽车引擎盖). The rushing water lifted our car up and pushed it back against a hedge (树篱). I felt terrified of the power of the water, and Paul was trying to control the truck. Water was instantly around my ankles. I reached my hand back and felt it around Silas’s too. Paul climbed out through a window, at which point Silas woke up, confused. I managed to pass him through the window to Paul, who was now on the truck’s roof. Paul told me I needed to get out, but I couldn’t open my door. I attempted to push my body through the driver’s window and was left clinging on to the support between the windows. Paul grabbed my hood (兜帽) to help in vain and I could hear Silas crying, so I told him to let go—Silas needed him. He refused, but I insisted—I wanted to know Silas would be safe. As I saw his empty, outstretched hand, the water took me away. I was a strong swimmer but I had no option but to shoot down rapids. Shocked, I gasped for breath and tried to keep my head above water. It was extremely dark but I could just make out trees. As I passed, I reached out and grabbed two slim branches, holding tightly. I hugged the tree with my knees. My plan was just to hold on. Not knowing if Paul and Silas were safe, I thought that if they did survive, they would try to save me. I wondered who would come to my rescue. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After nearly 40 minutes, I saw a small boat spotlight. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As I rose to my feet, I hugged my rescuers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you still playing the football match tomorrow. calvin? They've changed the day due to the heavy rain, so it's on friday afternoon now, instead of wednesday. Where's my newly bot jacket? I remembered. I put IT on the sofa yesterday. Well, I found IT on the floor this morning. IT was dirty, so I threw IT into the washing machine just now. Your room is ready now, sir, it's with the view of the sea. Here is your room card. That's great. thanks. And could you give me a wake up holiday? I don't want to miss breakfast. Certainly, sir. Look at me when I was eight or nine in the photo, holding a model train engine was . IT part of that train set you've still got in your room. Yeah, my father and died built all that together. We used to spend hours playing with IT. Wow, this cake is great. I usually don't like cake because it's too sweet, but this one isn't. How did you make IT? I used a very small amount of sugar, a lot of eggs, and I baked IT for a short amount of time, so the outside turns soft. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tomorrow is April . twenty second. Happy on your coming birthday. No, it's earth day is a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect the earth environment. So what are you going to do? Plant a tree. I bought a bus pass so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car. great. Where did you get a bus pass . in the transportation office? Oh, I think I will ride my bike . as usual. Tomorrow is April . twenty second. Happy on your coming birthday. No, it's earth day is a special day for everyone to think about how to help protect its environment. So what are you going to do? Plant a tree. I bought a bus pass so I can go to work by bus instead of driving my car. great. Where did you get a bus pass in . the transportation office? Oh, I think I will ride my bike as usual. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I feel very sick. Doctor. what's wrong with you? I've got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep. Well, let me examine you. Yes, IT does look a bit serious. You'd Better have a couple of days in bed and takes the medicine. Oh. thank you, doctor, and I can't sleep well. Could you give me something for that? This is a difficult question. I mean, maybe you have some worries. Or you drink too much coffee or tea. You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an hour before sleep. I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk. I feel very sick. Doctor. what's wrong with you? I've got a very bad cough that I hardly get to sleep. Well, let me examine you. Yes, IT does look a bit serious. You'd Better have a couple of days in bed and takes some medicine. Oh, thank you, doctor, and I can't sleep well. Could you give me something for that? This is a difficult question. I mean, maybe you have some worries. Or do you drink too much coffee or tea? You may drink a cup of milk or hot water half an hour before sleep. I drink two cups of coffee every day, but I never drink milk. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ivy, I think that hosting a dance part is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance. Oh, I see. Sounds good. Well. how are you going to get the message out first? We should put up some posters on the boards, in the halls, then we can make a big flag, fatal, attract attention of a lot of students if we hang IT in front of the student centre. Good idea. We also need to . have an article published in the school paper next wednesday. That way everybody will learn more about the party. So I have to come up with an article pretty quickly after I write IT up, i'll let you be the first to read IT. How about after english class tomorrow morning? Sounds like a good plan. I'll see you then. Ivy, I think that hosting a dance party is the best way to raise money for the homeless. We can sell tickets for a dance. Oh, I see. Sounds good. Well. how are you going to get the message out? first? We should put up some posters on the boards in the halls, then we can make a big flag that attract attention of a lot of students. If we hang IT in front of the students center. Good idea. We also need to . have an article published in the school paper next wednesday. That way everybody will learn more about the party. So I have to come up with an article pretty quickly. After I write IT up, i'll let you be the first to read IT. How about after english class tomorrow morning? Sounds like a good plan. I'll see you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, Linda, I haven't seen you for ages. What are you doing in town? Oh, i've just come back from japan. Oh, you've been abroad, haven't you? Yes, I went to japan to learn japanese there. How about you the last time we talked, didn't you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business? That's right, I was. But things turned out differently. But you seem so determined to do that. What happened? Well, it's hard to explain, and i'm sure you don't want to know all the details. Anyway, I decided that opening my own business just wasn't for me, so I decided to stay at my old job instead. So you are still working in that shop? yes. Well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other. That's right. You know, we should try to stay in touch. Let's have lunch together . sometime soon. Good idea. Hello, Linda. I haven't seen you for ages. What are you doing in town? Oh, i've just come back from japan. Oh, you've been abroad, haven't you? Yes, I went . to japan to learn japanese there. How about you the last time we talked, didn't you tell me you were going to open your own supermarket business? That's right, I was. But things turned out differently. But you seem so determined to do that. What happened? Well, it's hard to explain, and i'm sure you don't want to know all the details. Anyway, I decided that opening my own business just wasn't for me, so I decided to stay at my old job instead. So you are still working in that shop? yes. Well, a lot sure has happened since we last saw each other. but right, you know, we should try to stay in touch. Let's have lunch together sometime soon. Good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, ryan, this is Sarah. Thanks so much for your party. IT was a big surprise then. I really enjoyed IT. I'm sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic in the end. We got to the airport at eight P. M. Much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so SHE was quite stressed altogether. IT wasn't much fun. Fortunately, new york time is five hours behind london, so IT was still sunday evening when we arrived. New york is really different from london, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday, my cousin sam and I went to fifth avenue, where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at the Prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presence for you and your family. I send them to you by post. now. I'm quite tired of traveling, and I can't wait to go home to last Angeles. Ryan, don't forget to call me back bye. Hello, ryan. This is Sarah. Thanks so much for your party. IT was a big surprise then. I really enjoyed IT. I am sorry that I had to leave early. My dad was worried about the traffic in the end. We got to the airport at eight P. M. Much too early. Then the flight finally took off three hours later. My mom disliked flying, so SHE was quite stressed altogether. IT wasn't much fun. Fortunately, new york time is five hours behind london, so IT was still sunday evening when we arrived. New york is really different from london, and I feel quite strange. Yesterday, my cousin sam and I went to fifth avenue, where we saw some amazing stores. I was surprised at the Prices. Things are much cheaper here. Of course, I bought some presence for you and your family. I send them to you by post. Now i'm quite tired of traveling, and I can't wait to go home to last Angeles. Ryan, don't forget to call me back bye.