Unit 1 SectionⅣ Using Language &. Assessing-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 课时作业乡 英 课 时 UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION 语作业 4.Using Language Assessing Your Progress 纠错空间 I、阅读理解 that they'd be stressed.But all I saw was chil- 4 dren having a lovely time,"she recalled,al- (2022·江西萍乡检测)Sir Martin Sorrell, though she acknowledged that some parents the Sinophile chief executive of the advertising would have to“hold their nerve'”in the early conglomerate(企业集团)WPP,was at Kensing days. ton Wade,Britain's first primary school to offer 1.Why did Martin Sorrell come to Kensington full Mandarin immersion(沉浸式普通话教育)to Wade? its pupils,on a recent evening,for a reception A.To celebrate English-Mandarin teaching. to celebrate the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival. B.To attend the Mid-Autumn Festival party. Sir Martin offered assurance to the group of C.To give some money to the primary school. parents that the f17,000-a-year tuition they D.To provide guidance on Mandarin teaching. had shelled out for at the newly opened school 2.Which of the following can replace the under- was money well spent. lined phrase“shelled out'”in Paragraph 1? “Chinese is an emerging(新兴的)language A.Paid. B.Donated. because China is emerging as a political and eco- C.Raised. D.Lost. nomic power,"said Antonella Sorace,a lin- 3.What's Antonella Sorace's attitude to English guistics professor."It's regarded as a good in- Mandarin instruction? vestment,.” A.Suspicious. B.Critical. Kensington Wade is named after Sir Thom- C.Favorable. D.Negative. as Wade,al9 th century British diplomat(外交 4.What can we know from the text? 方法总结 who produced one of the first English-Man- A.Kensington Wade was founded because of darin textbooks.Its first class of 15 students Sir Thomas Wade. arrived last month.Three were fluent Mandarin B.The students in Kensington Wade can speakers while about half knew no Mandarin. speak Mandarin fluently. Its two classrooms,in an existing acade- C.Teachers in Kensington Wade master Eng- my,are unremarkable,with toys and early lish and Chinese well. reading books.On closer inspection,it becomes D.Kensington Wade will use "Shanghai mod- apparent that one is entirely in English and the el"of maths in teaching. other in Mandarin.One teacher is British,the B other Chinese.The children move between Not only does the use of plastic water bot- them and their corresponding worlds during the tles hurt your wallet,it also increases pollution day.The hope is that by age 11,when they and wastes energy and water.Only 23%of all graduate,they will be fluent in both. plastic bottles in America end up in a recycling Kensington Wade also aims to combine two bin,which means over $1 billion worth of teaching styles.It admires the famous "Shang- plastic is treated as rubbish a year.Recently, hai model"of maths with the creativity and crit- Skipping Rocks Lab has invented a kind of wa- ical thinking valued in a British education.The ter bottle called Ooho. benefits of bilingual education are attractive, It is a convenient,clear water bottle that including greater cultural identification and cog- can be either drunk or eaten.To drink it,you nitive flexibility.Then there is the question of can either peel off the membrane(薄膜)or tear whether children view the language as being a hole in the membrane with your teeth to pour useful. the water into your mouth.To eat it,you sim- In April,Jo Wallace,Kensington Wade's ply put the whole bottle in your mouth.One headteacher,visited three schools in the San problem the scientists have run into is how to Francisco area that have been offering immer- ship large amounts of Ooho bubbles(水泡) sive English-Mandarin instruction,one for without arriving with a very wet truck.Howev- more than30 years.“】went with the worry er,they have attempted to package units of in- that these little kids were going to be confused, dividual bubbles together inside a larger and 。9 世英语 英语·选择性必修第四册 thicker membrane.It is targeting large outdoor The 19-year-old college student was mak- events,such as marathons,music festivals, ing a 3 for his grandfather online when he and sporting events,where tons of plastic bot- noticed his account balance(账户余额)was4_, tles are used,and frequently left behind as lit- So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money. 纠错空间 ter.And too much plastic is sure to do harm to Little did he know that he was about to make an in- the environment,which could account for their credible 5. purpose of such a new invention. When he arrived,Jose noticed a plastic bag The team has been working for the past on the ground filled with cash,which turned two years to develop the technology and materi- out to be 135,000."When I first saw it,I was als needed to produce Ooho;they have recently very 6 ,not knowing what to do "Jose told applied for a patent(专利权)on their new ad The New York Times.After taking a moment vancements.The price for an individual bubble to 7 himself,Jose called the police.And or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet,but the police soon discovered that the money had 8 been left behind by a worker 9 with they cost about two cents to create a unit, which is cheaper than a plastic bottle.It has ap- refilling the ATM. peared at events in London,San Francisco, Thinking that it was the biggest amount of money ever found and 10 in Albuquerque's Boston,at conferences,festivals,and so on. history,the mayor and the police chief held a Ooho has caught many people's attention ceremony to honor Jose for his 11.And, and has raised over $1 million and gained perhaps best of all,the police chief invited Jose 1,000 investors in only three days.It is mostly to 12 a job as a public service aid for the being sold at events at the moment to keep the department after his graduation.For Jose,it consumers'interest while the production ma- was the best 13 for his grandfather."My chine is running.It is quickly making a rise,so mother called me and she almost started crying keep an eye out this year for these bottles of the 14...She told me I did the right thing and future. that she was 15 of what I did,"said Jose. 方法总结 5.How is most plastic dealt with in America? 1.A.plan B.experiment A.It's sold. B.It's recycled. C.visit D.show C.It's processed. D.It's wasted. 2.A.regret B.forget 6.Why did the team invent Ooho? C.imagine D.recall A.To make a profit for a company. 3.A.purchase B.bargain B.To protect the environment. C.wish D.note C.To make people eat as they drink. 4.A.full B.clear D.To reduce the cost of plastic bottles. C.inaccurate D.low 7.What can we infer about Ooho from the text? 5.A.offer B.promise A.It is easy and safe to ship it in large amounts. C.profit D.discovery B.It has become popular since it began to be 6.A.shocked B.amused sold. C.excited D.frightened C.It might be sold at a lower price than plas- 7.A.help B.seat C.collect D.challenge tic bottles. 8.A.cautiously B.accidentally D.It has cost the team a lot of money to de- C.deliberately D.nervously velop the technology. 9.A.equipped 8.What does the author really want to say in B.charged C.armed D.tasked the last paragraph? 10.A.returned B.saved A.Ooho is to be a success in the future. C.lost D.exchanged B.Ooho is being supported by smart people. 11.A.confidence B.honesty C.Ooho is taking the place of plastic C.bravery D.dignity bottles now. 12.A.call for B.turn down D.Ooho is being produced to attract more in- C.wait for D.apply for vestors. 13.A.encouragement B.celebration Ⅱ.完形填空 C.gift D.reward Taking a trip to a bank's ATM machine is 14.A.bitterly B.excitedly usually a common affair.But for Jose Nunez C.surprisingly D.worriedly Romaniz,his 1 on Sunday is one that he 15.A.proud B.sure won't 2 for the rest of his life. C.aware D.confident 10.参考答案 7.D[根据in tears可知，女士哭着回电话，所以斯帕莱 应感到紧张，故选D项。] 8.B[根据语境可知，当斯帕莱听到邻居在电话中哭泣 时，她不安起来。所以她的第一个想法(thought)就是 邻居遇到麻烦了，故选B项。] 9.C[根据but可知，事情的发展并不是斯帕莱起初想 的那样，形成转折，根据后文的内容可知，结果是比她 想的要好得多。故选C项。] l0.B[根据后文的feel good可知，邻居打电话时哭泣 是因为她觉得有人在关心她，她很高兴。故选 B项。] ll.D[根据空后的where the locals come together., things可知，当地人聚在一起讨论他们做的符合“好 邻居”的事情。由此可推知，这个委员会每年举办3 次分享大会(meetings)。故选D项。] 12.A[根据下文的one little girl how she made a card for a neighbouring old gentleman可知， 一个小女孩在大会上分享自己给邻居老爷爷做卡片 的故事，所以当地的人们聚集在一起谈论自己做 (performed)的符合“好邻居”的事。故选A项。] l3.B[根据上文中的the locals come together to talk about the good-neighbour things可知，在这个大会 上，人们分享(shared)做好事的经历。故选B项。] l4.C[后文的It seems there's no age difference be- tween them是对该空的暗示。make friends with. 意为“与…交朋友”。故选C项。] 15.D[此处是kindnesses与书之间的关系，所以善举 被记录在书中符合语境，故选D项。] 4.课时作业 I.A.[语篇解读]本文介绍了肯辛颜韦德小学中英双 语教学的一些情况。 l.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Sir Martin Sorrell...was at Kensington Wade...for a reception to celebrate the Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival”可知， Martin Sorrell到肯辛顿韦德小学参加一场庆祝中国 中秋节的招待会。故选B。] 2.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Sir Martin of- fered assurance to the group of parents that the f 17,000-a-year tuition they had shelled out for at the newly opened school was money well spent'”可知， 马丁先生向父母们保证，他们向这所新学校支付的1 年17000英镑的学费是值得的。故选A。] 3.C[观，点态度题。根据第二段中Antonella Sorace所 说的“Chinese is an emerging(新兴的)language be cause China is emerging as a political and economic power”和“It's regarded as a good investment”可推 知，Antonella Sorace对中英双语教学持赞成态度。 故选C。」 ·5 课时作业乡 4.D[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Kensington Wade also aims to combine two teaching styles.It ad- mires the famous 'Shanghai model'of maths with the creativity and critical thinking valued in a British edu- cation”可知，肯辛顿韦德小学还计划结合两种教学方 式。该校十分欣赏著名的“上海数学教学法”，并将结 合英国教育所看重的对创造力和批判性思维的培养， 故D项是正确的。] B.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Skp ping Rocks I,ab发明的新型环保储水容器Ooho。 5.D[根据第一段的“Only23%of all plastic bottles in America end up in a recycling bin,which means over $1 billion worth of plastic is treated as rubbish a year" 知，在美国，只有23%的塑料瓶资源被回收利用，大 部分的塑料都被当作垃圾（扔掉了），故选D。] 6.B[根据第一段中的“it also increases pollution and wastes energy and water'”和第二段最后一句“And too much plastic is sure to do harm to the environ- ment,which could account for their purpose of such a new invention”可知，Skipping Rocks Lab发明的新型 环保储水容器Ooho的目的是保护环境，故选B。 7.C[根据第三段中的“The price for an individual bubble or a unit of bubbles has not been set yet,but they cost about two cents to create a unit,which is cheaper than a plastic bottle'”可知，制造储水容器 Ooho的成本比塑料瓶低，因此可以推断出其售价可 能会比塑料瓶低，故选C。] 8.A[根据最后一段的内容可知，储水容器Ooho吸引 了很多人的关注，而且许多投资商看好储水容器 Ooh0的市场前景，作者也相信它一定会成功的，故 选A。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]一名19岁的大学生去银行存钱时发 现了一个装着很多现金的塑料袋，他没有将钱据为己有 而是给警察打了电话。 l.C[根据上文中的“Taking a trip to a bank'sATM nachine”可知，此处指的是他周日的银行之行。] 2.B[根据下文中Jose存款的经历可知，他应该永远都 不会忘记周日的银行之行。 3.A[根据下文中的“when he noticed...So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money”可知，Jose发现 自己的账户余额不足，因此要去最近的银行存钱，由 此推知他应该是要在网上为祖父买东西。] 4.D[参见上题解析] 5.D[根据下文内容可知，Jose没有想到他会有一个惊 人的发现。」 6.A[根据空后的“not knowing what to do'”可知，Jose 看到这么多钱后感到很震惊，不知道该怎么办。] 7.C[根据下文中的“Jose called the police”可知，过了 一会儿，Jose镇定了下来。collect oneself“(尽力)镇 巴英语 定下来，敛神专注。”门 8.B[根据语境并结合常识可知，警察很快发现那些钱 是一位工作人员不小心遗失在那里的。accidentally “意外地”。] 9.D[根据a worker及refilling the ATM可知，这名工 作人员的任务是给自动取款机装现金。] 10.A[由上文并结合选项可判断，市长和警察局长认 为这是阿尔伯克基历史上发现并归还的最大数额 的钱。] 11.B["the mayor and the police chief held a cere- mony”可推知，市长和警察局长因Jose的诚实而举 行了一个仪式来表彰他。] I2.D[由空前的“perhaps best of all'”并结合空后内容 可推知，警察局长应是邀请Jose大学毕业后申请该 部门的一个职位。] l3.C[根据上文中的“Thel9-year-old college student was making a3 for his grandfather online”可知， Jos肥拾金不昧的高尚品质是给祖父最好的礼物。] l4.B[由下文中的“She told me I did the right thing” 可知，Jos的母亲认为他做得对，激动地哭了起来， 为儿子的做法感到骄傲。] 15.A[参见上题解析。] UNIT 2 1.课时作业 预习自测 I.1.blogs 2.equator 3.location 4.cultures 5.joint 6.version 7.premier 8.convince 9.instru- ments 10.overseas II.1.lead to 2.a variety of 3.are native to 4.is re- ferred to as 5.majoring in 6.led the way to 7.felt at home 8.On the other hand 9.breathing in 10.take notes Il.1.political 2.freedom 3.diving 4.Convinced 5.in 6.in 7.seated 8.took/should take 9.dis- cussed 10.that 素养提升 I.A.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了西班牙富埃特文图 拉岛上的一些美丽的地方。 l.D[考查细节理解。根据La Concha beach中的“At low tide(海水的低潮)，small pools of water form, and these are great for the little members of the fami- ly to take a dive in”可知，退潮时，会形成小水池，这对 家庭中的小成员来说是潜水的好去处。所以La Con cha beach适合有孩子的家庭。故选D项。] 2.D[考查细节理解。根据Corralejo Natural Park中 "If you want to experience the desert beauty of Fu- erteventura,Corralejo Natural Park will be the best place'”可知，人们可以在Corralejo Natural Park体验 沙漠景观，故选D项。] ·5 选择性必修第四册 3.C[考查细节理解。根据Cofete Beach中的“perhaps that's why this place is still in its original state”可知， 这个海滩仍然保持它的原始状态。而通过文中的描 述可知其他两个海滩都经过了开发，所以Cofete Beach与其他两个海滩的不同之处在于它还没有被开 发，保持着原始状态。故选C项。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国金 门大桥的建造过程以及在建造过程中所面临的困难。 4.B[事实细节题。根据第一段的It spans the Golden Gate Strait-a mile-wide stretch of water that con- nects the San Francisco Bay to the Pacific Ocean 知，金门大桥横穿了金门海峡。] 5.B[事实细节题。综合前两段的信息可知，旧金山湾 在地理位置上比较孤立，因此就有人提出在连接旧金 山湾和太平洋的金门海峡上建一座桥，将旧金山湾与 太平洋连接起来。] 6.D[事实细节题。根据第二段的The idea for a bridge across the strait had been around for many years以及but the design underwent many changes before construction finally started in 1933可知，在金 门大桥开始施工以前早就有建造金门大桥的想 法了。] 7.A[事实细节题。根据倒数第二段The bridge was finished ahead of schedule and cost much less than originally budgeted可知，金门大桥不仅提前完工而且 花费比预算还少了很多。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了准备 面试的几种方法。 1.D[此空设于段中，因此需要根据上下文来判断。根 据空后的“Fear of the unknown.,,one meeting”可知， D项，“它可能是一个人的生活中最有压力的事情之 一”符合题意，该项中的It指代上文的a job inter- view。 2.G[空前讲到要了解你是否具有胜任这个职位的独 特条件，G项解释了为什么要了解自己是否具备一个 职位所需的特殊条件，前后因果相承，故选G项。] 3.F[此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。空后内容是对 主题句的具体阐释，故F项“观察你如何与他人沟通 同样重要”符合语境。] 4.E[空前提到在模拟面试中，根据你的表现，担任面 试官的人可能会指出你的缺，点，E项“然后你能通过 克服自己的缺点来提升自己”与上文内容顺承，故选 E项。 5.B[本段主要讲还有很多可供求职者用来准备工作 面试的资源，B项与空后内容都属于帮助求职者准备 面试的资源，故选B项。] 2.课时作业 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了瑞士这 个多文化国家的文化，如语言、饮食以及风景名胜等。 l.A[细节理解题。由第二段中的“Switzerland'scul- ture is a combination of neighboring states:France,