Unit 4 SectionⅣ Using Language &. Assessing-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册五维课堂课时作业（人教版）

UNIT 4 SHARING 课时作业乡 英课时 UNIT 4 SHARING 间 语作业 4.Using Language Assessing Your Progress 纠错空间 I.阅读理解 good food that would have been thrown away. A Besides,Galdakao's success is inspiring other It is reported that the people in some coun- Spanish communities to start similar programs. tries waste as much as 222 million tons of food Unfortunately,the fridge will not appear annually.Now the residents of a small Spanish in the USA anytime soon.Earlier this year,a town of Galdakao have created a simple solution group of students at the University of Califor- to helping reverse the trend-a community nia,Davis,set up a similar public fridge in their fridge! front yard to share food.It was a huge success Surrounded by a wooden fence,the fridge until the officials saw it as"illegal"and ordered is situated in the center of the small town.Ev- it to be removed.But simple actions,like buy- ery morning,individuals,restaurants,and su- ing just enough and donating unused safe food permarkets stock it with spare food or produce to food banks,can prevent unnecessary waste too. and drinks that are nearing their expiry date 1.What do the underlined words "reverse the 效期).Any of the town's residents or those liv- trend"in the first paragraph probably mean? 方法总结 ing nearby can look through the offerings(捐献 A.Create a new type of help. and get whatever they wish for. B.Change the food-wasting habit. To make sure that the food is safe,raw C.Follow what others are doing. fish,meat,eggs and packaged or canned goods D.Make new inventions. past their expiry dates are refused.Also, 2.What kind of food should not be kept in the though homemade leftovers are welcomed,do- fridge? nors are required to list all the ingredients,and A.Homemade leftovers. the date when it was prepared. B.Locally grown vegetables. Because volunteers check the fridge daily to C.Drinks within the expiry date. make sure that the food is not out of date,the D.Uncooked fish. residents have not had much to worry about. 3.What has resulted from the public fridge? Since the fridge was put there about two A.People have changed their attitude toward months ago,the donated food gets consumed the poor. the day it arrives. B.Several food banks have been founded in Alvaro and other members of Galdakao's the town. volunteer association say they were inspired by C.Tons of good food has avoided being similar actions all across Germany.Since the thrown away. fridge was put in about two months ago,they D.All the food beyond the expiry date has have saved between 200 to 300 kg of perfectly been consumed. ·39· 世英语 选择性必修第四册 4. What can we learn about the public fridge The American Academy of Ophthalmology from the passage? doesn't recommend blue light-blocking prod- A.It was successful in the USA but was later ucts,either.Instead,if you're concerned about 纠错空间 canceled by government officials. your eye health or your ability to get to sleep on B.It was so popular that it spread to other time,you already know what to do.Put the countries. screens away at bedtime.Read a book or find C.For fear of food safety,few people were something else to do.While you're using interested in it. screens,take a 20-second break every 20 mi- D.It was sponsored by Galdakao's volunteer nutes to look at something 20 feet away (the association. “20-20-20”rule).If your eyes get dry when you B look at screens for a long time,use eye drops. People often think that blue light before 5.What do people often think of blue light? bedtime can make it harder to sleep.It's true A.It is magical and rare. that the screens on phones,computers and tele- B.It is the most part of sunlight. visions send out plenty of blue light.But if you C.It is harmful to people's skin. focus on blue light as a major problem affecting D.It is a factor affecting people's sleep. your sleep or your eye health,it's time to look 6.What can we infer from the studies in at it from another aspect. 方法总结 Paragraph 2? As Phillip Yuhas,a professor of optometry A.Mice can see clearly in the dark. and vision science,writes at The Conversation, B.Human eyes actually absorb blue light blue light isn't a uniquely technological evil. well. It's part of sunlight.There are studies in mice C.Blue light does not seriously harm people's that have found blue light can damage their eyes,but the eyes of the mice are different from eyes ours.The pigments(色素)and the crystalline D.Human eyes need extra protection against lens(晶状体)of our eyes actually block blue blue light. light fairly well-so in a sense,we already 7.What can we know about blue light-blocking have built-in blue light-blocking protection. products according to Yuhas? Adding more protection isn't likely to A.They block a little blue light. help,though.You can buy glasses and screen B.People should buy a better one. filters(过滤器)that block blue light,but Yuhas C.They are highly thought of by experts. points out they are probably a waste of money. D.Most can prevent plenty of harmful These products do not block out much blue lights. light.The leading blue light-blocking anti-re- 8.What could be the best title for the text? flective coating,for example,blocks only about A.What Will Blue Light Affect Actually? 15%of the blue light that screens send out. B.Is Blue Light Really from Screens? You could get the same reduction just by hold- C.Does Blue Light Affect People's Health? ng your phone another inch from your face. D.Why Does Blue Light Make Sleeping Hard? ·40· UNIT 4 SHARING 课时作业乡 Ⅱ.完形填空 He just 15 Finkel had been here to see Matthew Shifrin has been building with it."I think she'd be very glad that we came this Lego(乐高)since he was5 with the help of his far,"Shifrin said. 纠错空间 friends.When he turned 13,he got a 1 1.A.time-saving B.life-changing birthday present from his friend,Lilya Finkel C.world-shaking D.mouth-watering It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Lego pal- 2.A.instructions B.rules ace.And with it were 2 that Finkel made C.skills D.requirements especially for Shifrin.Finkel 3 a unique 3.A.invented B.remembered name for every one of the more than 800 pieces C.mentioned D.knew in the palace set.Then she spent countless 4.A.getting B.practicing hours4_instructions in Braille(盲文)that C.ignoring D.typing spelled out how to 5 them all together. 5.A.mix B.fix His mind was blown.As a blind person, C.mend D.gather Shifrin had never before been able to complete a 6.A.in his favour B.at his best Lego set 6.Shifrin knew immediately that C.on his own D.at his convenience 4414+44 he had to help other blind children find the 7.A.patterns B.designs same independence and pleasure.Shifrin said, C.replacements D.arrangements 方法总结 "For blind people,Lego sets act as small 3-D 8.A.impossible B.dangerous 7 for real-life buildings instead of two-di- C.easy D.safe mensional photographs.Lego bricks allow me 9.A.experiment B.performance to see things that are 8 to explore by tou- C.movement D.experience ch."After that wonderful Lego 9,he to- 10.A.published B.selected gether with Finkel created similar instructions C.identified D.canceled for about 45 other Lego sets,all 10 on the 11.A.putting up with website they created,“Lego for the Blind”, B.catching up with Shifrin began 11 the Lego company C.getting in touch with several years ago to discuss his work,but it D.keeping away from was in 2017,when Finkel died of cancer,that 12.A.spread out B.blew up he finally connected with the right person.His C.faded away D.paid off years-long efforts 12 when the Lego com- 13.A.company B.website pany released its first audio and Braille instruc- C.buildings D.children tions.The project is a high-tech version of what 14.A.encouragement B.preparations Shifrin and Finkel did for their 13.It C.involvement D.expectations couldn't have been completed without Shifrin's 15.A.predicted B.wished 14-or without his determination. C.assumed D.pretended ·41·巴英语 put the fire out'”可知，如果你的衣服着火了要停下来， 趴在地上并打滚，故选B。] 4.A[根据前文中的“Prevent the smoke if you can't get out'”可知，本段讲述着火时在室内的安全措施，故 A项“如果你不能逃离你的家，不要惊慌”符合语境。] 5.G[根据后文内容可知，你可以把一个床单或别的东 西，最好是白色的东西挂在窗外，表示你需要帮助，直 到第一个响应者到达那里。故G项“如果你被困在二 楼的房间里，要去一个人们能发现你的地方”符合语 境。因本段讲述被困在二楼房间时的自救措施，因此 G项紧密联系上下文，符合逻辑。] 4.课时作业 I,A,[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。在西班牙的一 个小镇上，人们把多余的食品等拿到公用冰箱供他人食 用，很多食品也因此避免了被浪费。 1.B[考查词义猜测。上文说到浪费食物的情况，下文 说到“社区冰箱”的应用，结合语境可推知，画线词语 的含义是B项“改变浪费食物的习惯”。] 2.D[考查细节理解。根据第三段的第一句可知，未加 工的鱼不能被放进这个冰箱。] 3.C[考查细节理解。根据第五段可知，自这个小镇在 大概两个月前有了这个冰箱之后，200到300公斤完 好的本来会被扔掉的食品，现在却节省了下来，因此 选C。] 4.A[考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，美国加州大 学Davis校区也有过这种公用冰箱，而且很受欢迎，但 是政府官员说这是非法的，并命令将其拆除，由此可 知选A。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就蓝光 是否会损害人的眼部健康以及影响人的睡眠状况展开 论证，并给出了相关建议。 5.D[考查细节理解。根据第一段的第一句“People often think that blue light before bedtime can make it harder to sleep”以及最后一句“But if you focus on blue light as a major problem affecting your sleep or your eye health,it's time to look at it from another aspect'”可知，人们通常认为蓝光是影响睡眠或眼部 健康的主要原因。故选D。 6.C[考查推理判断。根据第二段的最后两句可知，蓝 光会对老鼠的眼睛造成伤害，而老鼠的眼睛不同于人 类的眼睛，实际上人类的眼睛能够很好地阻挡蓝光。 故可以推断出C项符合题意。] 7.A[考查细节理解。根据第三段的内容尤其是 “These products do not block out much blue light'”可 知，Yuhas认为这些防蓝光产品并不会阻挡太多蓝 光。故选A。」 8.C[考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章开头以“人 们通常认为睡前接触蓝光会影响睡眠状况”引入话 题，进而论证蓝光是否会损害人的眼部健康以及影响 人的睡眠的问题。故选C。」 6 选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Lilya Finkel为自 己的盲人朋友Shifrin亲手制作了乐高的盲文说明书，他 们由此得到灵感，共同创建了网站，希望可以为盲人小 孩制作更多的乐高积木盲文说明书。最终在Shifrin的 努力下，乐高公司发布了音频和盲文说明书。 l.B[根据下文内容可知，Finkel送给Shifrin的这个礼 物给了Shifrin灵感，改变了他的生活，故B项符合 语境。] 2.A[根据上文多次出现的instructions可知，Finkel 送给Shifrin乐高积木时还附带着她为Shifrin特意制 作的盲文说明书，故选A项。] 3.A[结合常识可知，乐高积木块是没有名字的，所以 此处应是说Finkel给每一块积木都创造了独一无二 的名字，配合打出的盲文说明书使用，故选A项。」 4.D[参见上题解析。type“打字”。] 5.B[根据上文中的instructions以及常识可知，盲文 说明书是解释怎么把乐高积木拼装起来的，故选 B项。] 6.C[根据上文中的“Matthew Shifrin has been build- ing with Lego since he was 5 with the help of his friends”及下文中的“the same independence”可 知，Shifrin需要在别人的帮助下才能拼装乐高积木， 由此可知在此之前他从来没有独自拼装过乐高积木， 故选C项。] 7.C[对盲人来说，乐高套装是现实生活中的建筑物的 三维替代品，故选C项。」 8.A[乐高积木使Shifrin能够通过触摸“看到”现实中 不可能探索的事物。] 9.D[结合上文和选项可知，Shifrin用Finkel制作的 说明书完全靠自己拼装乐高积木是一次很棒的体验， 故选D项。] l0.A[根据空后的“on the website they created, ‘Lego for the Blind'”可知，他们将制作的盲文说明 书发布到他们创建的网站上，故选A项。] ll.C[根据下文中的“His years-long efforts12 when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille instructions”可推知，此处是指Shifrin多年 前就开始与乐高公司联系讨论他的作品，故选 C项。 l2.D[根据下文中的“theI,ego company released its first audio and Braille instructions”可知，Shifrin多年 的努力终于取得了成功，故选D项。pay off“取得成 功，奏效”。] l3.B根据上文中的“the website they created”可知， 他们在自己创建的网站上发布盲文说明书，而乐高 公司做的音频和盲文说明书是他们做的说明书的高 科技版本。故选B项。] l4.C[此处指没有Shifrin的参与，这个项目就不会完 成，故选C项。」 参考答案 l5.B[根据上文中的“when Finkel died of cancer”可 知，此处表示Shifrin多希望Finkel还活着，能够看 到这一切，她一定会很高兴，故选B项。] UNIT 5 1.课时作业 预习自测 I.1.radium 2.bridegroom 3.assemble 4.debt 5.detective 6.spied 7.guidance 8.career 9.profile 10.lawyer II.1.give;a try 2.divided up 3.is suited to 4.head start 5.is based on 6.focus on 7.looked back 8.are passionate about 9.bouncing around 10.In conclusion II.1.because 2.strengths 3.detective 4.in 5.on 6.In 7.had set 8.why 9.what 10.As 素养提升 I.A.[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文，介绍了个性测试 与职业选择的关系，并告诉人们应如何选择合适的 职业。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenever I talk about personality in relation to choosing a career, some people complain like this:those tests are so stu- pid”可知，一些人认为通过个性测试来选择职业是不 合理的。故选B项。] 2.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the results are probably a lot more accurate than I'd like to admit( 试结果可能比我愿意承认的要准确得多)”以及“I think it might have had some points that fit my per- sonality(我认为它可能有一些适合我个性的地方)”可 知，作者认为该测试结果与她性格的某些方面相符。 故选C项。] 3.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While there are many personality assessments that are accurate,I'd like to say that they are a second step.The best choice is self-assessments”可知，尽管有很多准确的个性评 估，但作者认为它们是第二选择，最好的选择是自我 评估。由此推测，只有了解自己，才能知道自己梦想 的工作是什么。故选A项。] 4.B[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was placed into the Whale Watch program,where he found out that he became violently seasick on any kind of boat-a big disadvantage for a student who wanted to study whales in the wild”可知，这名学生被安排在 观鲸项目中，在那里他发现自己乘坐任何类型的船都 会严重晕船。由此可知，这名学生严重晕船，因而不 适合这项工作。故选B项。」 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。阐述了绘画不仅 仅是一种职业，更是一项生活技能。 5.B[事实细节题。根据第三段We've missed the meaning of drawing because we see it as a professional 6 课时作业到 skill instead of a personal ability可知，他认为画画是 一种个人能力。] 6.D[词义猜测题。根据kept it from being seen as a tool for learning above all else可推断，这一误解阻碍 了我们对绘画的理解，故D项正确。] 7.B[推理判断题。本段是举例论证上一段提出的论 点It's just a life skill。例子想表达的意思是：专业的 厨师能做饭，作为非专业的我们也能做饭。绘画也是 同样的道理，它只是一个生活技能，谁都可以做，而不 仅限于专业人士。] 8.A[写作目的题。根据最后一段的Go ahead and put pen to paper,and you'll get more out of the practice 知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励大家画画。] Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲音乐会影 响人的情绪。 l.B[根据设空处前一句The first reason why people listen to music is to adjust their emotional state.可知， 人们听音乐的首要原因是调整他们的情绪状态，B项 中的inner selves与emotional state呼应，符合语境。] 2.G[根据设空处下一句For example,.they have found that background music shuts out distractions. 可知，设空处应引出下文的background music,G项 “此外，那些喜欢在背景音乐下学习的人发现了许多 好处”符合语境。] 3.F[根据本段中的Firstly..Secondly...thirdly.. 及其具体内容可知，本段主要讲音乐对学习产生影响 的几个因素。F项“有几个因素决定了音乐对学习的 影响”符合语境。」 4.E[根据设空处下一句And very slow music lowers the heartbeat,creating a state that might be too relaxed for study purposes.可以推断，设空处应讲快节奏的音乐 对学习的影响，与下文的慢节奏的音乐对学习的影响 形成对比，故选E项。] 5.D[本段首句提到了歌词是听背景音乐时最分散人 注意力的部分，设空处应解释原因，D项“它们与大脑 中处理语言的相同区域竞争”给出了原因，其中的 They指代前一句中的lyrics,故选D项。] 2.课时作业 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。职业对我们 的影响很大。在开始探索职业领域之前，我们应该确定 自己的价值观、兴趣和能力。对自己了解得越多，我们 就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的The more you know about yourself,the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.可知，对自己了解得越多， 你就越有能力选择一份满意的职业。故选A项。」 2.B[词义猜测题。该词后面的定语从句that will make you competent in your future work表明apti- tudes是让人们能够胜任今后工作的某些品质；再结 合后文中的Most people are happiest with jobs that