内容正文:
UNIT 1 ART
五维课堂兰
7.Mo's win will
6.Most of our
(client)are people
(把焦点转移到)more previously
who have been living in this apartment for a
unknown Chinese works.
while.
8.In this chapter I will
7.We are trying to raise public awareness of
(尝试解释)what led up to the revo-
environmental protection,
(parti-
lution.
cular)air pollution.
Ⅲ.语法填空
8.
rock music and poetry
1.He got a good mark in the test,
have many differences,they both do have
(rank)first in his class.
the power to make us think about how we
2.I purchased a delicate gift
100
feel.
yuan from one of my old friends.
9.The message
(convey)in this car-
3.He
(emerge)as a key figure in the
toon is apparent-actions speak louder than
campaign when he was 15 years old.
words.
4.Your argument should not rest upon
10.After
seemed a long time,he
(subject)and groundless conclusions.
came to himself and managed to stand up.
5.Some paintings of modern art are so
C温馨提
(reality)that they look like photographs.
学习至此,请完成配套训练
SectionⅢ
Learning About Language
要点。层层精析
[词汇精讲]
◆[即学即练]
l.(教材P4)..Claude Monet was impressed
[语法填空]
by the visual effects of the steam engine in
DYour mother was clearly not impressed
particular...
……克劳德·莫奈对蒸汽机的视觉效果印
our behaviour in the restaurant.
象尤其深刻…
2Even so,she impressed the world
be impressed by/小with对…印象深刻
her courage and strong desire to succeed.
◆[佳句感知]
I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and
③You will surely
(impress)with
forgot to go back home on time.
those beautiful paper-cutting art works.
美丽的景色给我留下了深刻的印象,我忘记了
4Your art skills are excellent and admirable,
按时回家。
which leaves a deep
(impress)
归纳拓展]
impress sb.with sth.某物给某人留下深刻印象
on me.
leave/make a deep impression on sb.
5The activity held yesterday impressed the
给某人留下深刻印象
importance of hard work
us.
·15·
世五维课堂
英语·选择性必修第三册
2.(教材P4)As one of the most influential
Our investments are not doing well.
Impressionist painters,Claude Monet was
我们的投资境况不佳。
impressed by the visual effects of the steam
[归纳拓展]invest ot.&.ui.投资
engine in particular,and he later produced
He invested his life savings in his daughter's
twelve paintings of a train station in Paris.
business.
作为最有影响力的印象派画家之一,克劳德·
他把一生的积蓄投资到了女儿的企业。
莫奈尤其对蒸汽机的视觉效果印象深刻,后
◆[即学即练]
来他以巴黎的一处火车站为主题创作了12
[完成句子]
幅画作。
DThe project has demanded considerable
visual adj.视觉的;视力的
◆汇佳句感知]
该项目已让我们投入了相当多的时间和精力。
Japanese food is not only delicious,but it has
[语法填空]
visual appeal as well.
2We bought the house as an
invest
日本食物不但好吃,视觉上也同样诱人。
last year.
The visual feast was endless.
3 Education is the best way for a nation
这里有享用不尽的视觉盛宴。
(invest)in the future.
[归纳拓展]
4He's not certain whether
(invest)
vision n.视力;视野;构想;念头
in the property market.
visible adj.看得见的,显而易见的
4.(教材P5)What the survivors attempted to
invisible adj.看不见的;无形的
do was to build a memorial to the heroes
◆[即学即练]
who saved their lives.
[语法填空]
幸存者们试图做的是为拯救他们生命的英
DSometimes I feel as if I'm
visi-
雄们建造一座纪念碑。
ble),as if no one can see me at all.
attempt to do sth.试图做某事
2His designs have a strong
(vision)
◆[佳句感知]
appeal.
The police attempted to link the case to the
③The shore was barely
vision)
strange phenomenon.
through the heavy fog.
警察试图把这起案件与这种奇怪的现象联系
3.(教材P4)You need to have realistic ex
在一起。
pectations of the returns from investments.
归纳拓展]make an attempt to do sth./at
你需要对投资回报有现实的预期。
doing sth.
试图做某事
investment n.[U]投资;[C]投资额;[U,c](时
in an attempt to do sth.
试图做某事
间、精力的)投入
at the first/second attempt
◆[佳句感知]
第一/第二次尝试
This company needs investment in advertise
[词语辨析]
ment.
(l)attempt to do sth.常指一次而不是持续尝
这个公司需要对广告进行投资。
试,往往暗示达不到目的。
·16
UNIT 1 ART
五维课堂
(2)try to do sth.指为某事付出努力或代价,
归纳拓展]
但不一定成功。
criticise(..)for..因…批评(…)
(3)manage to do sth.设法做成某事,强调结
criticism n.批评;指责;评论
果,相当于succeed in doing sth,.
critic n.批评者;评论家
◆[即学即练]
critical adj.严重的;关键性的;批判性的
[完成句子]
critically ad.关键地;批判性地
①He
a conclusion,but fi-
◆[即学即练]
nally failed for lack of enough evidence.
[语法填空]
他试图下结论,但由于缺少足够的证据最终失
DDon't criticise others
their faults
败了。
if you are not willing to admit your own.
2I clarified the misunderstanding between us
②The decision was
(criticise)by en-
vironmental groups.
我第一次尝试就澄清了我们之间的误会。
③In art
(critic),you must assume
[语法填空
the artist has a secret message hidden within
the work.
③He attempted
(compete)for the
4They not only offer us joy and excitement,
position of chairman of the Students'Union.
but also encourage us to think
(criti-
4It is said that Australian scientists are mak-
cal).
ing fresh attempts
explaining cli-
6.(教材P5)How are you going to achieve
mate change.
your goal?
5Personally speaking,parents are making an
你将如何实现你的目标?
attempt
(protect)their kids by giv-
achieve one's goal实现某人的目标
ing whatever they require.
◆[佳句感知]
⑥If you fail
the first attempt,there
I have tried effective methods to achieve my goal.
is no need to care about that.
我尝试了一些有效的方法来实现我的目标。
5.(教材P5)For a humble person,one of the
汇归纳拓展]
hardest things might be to criticise other
achieve one's dream
实现某人的梦想
people.
achieve success/victory/standard
对于一个谦虚的人来说,最难的事情之一可
获得成功/获得胜利/达到标准
能就是批评别人。
make an achievement
取得成就
criticise vi.&vt.批评,指责;评价
a sense of achievement
成就感
◆[佳句感知]
◆[即学即练]
The organisation has been criticised for not
[完成句子]
taking the problem seriously.
①
(尽管他已经实现了目
这个组织因没有认真对待这个问题而受到
标),he still devotes himself to research on
指责。
rice so as to feed more people in the world.
17
世五维课堂
英语·选择性必修第三册
2Only if we deal with and overcome large
◆[佳句感知]
numbers of difficulties in a correct way will
地点状语从句
(我们才会实现梦想).
地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句
3In the last few years,China
(取
通常由where,.wherever引导,有时也用any
得了巨大成就)in environmental protection.
where,everywhere等引导。地点状语从句可
[句式精析]
置于句首、句中或句尾。
1.(教材P4)In1883,Monet and his large
Where there is no rain,farming is difficult or
family moved to Giverny,where he purchased a
impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难
house and some land for his gardens
的,或者是完全不可能的。
1883年,莫奈和他的一大家人搬去了吉维
The church was built where there had once
尼,在那里他购置了一所房子并买下了一些
been a Roman temple.教堂建在了曾是罗马庙
地作花园。
宇的地方。
◆汇句式分析]
Wherever/Anywhere/Everywhere Jenny goes,
In 1883,Monet and his large family moved to Giverny,
she's mistaken for Princess Diana.无论詹妮
主句
走到什么地方,她都会被误认为是黛安娜
where he purchased a house and some land for his gardens.
where引导的定语从句,先行词为Giverny
公主。
where引导的定语从句与地点状语从句的
◆[即学即练]
区别
判断下列句子中where引导的从句类型。
从句
用法
例句
DA tall building was put up at the place
where there used to be a park.
I went
to a
special
school
2Make a mark where you have any doubts or
where是关系副词,
where I got
questions.
where引
在从句中作地点状
plenty of extra
导定语
语,其前面有表示地
help.
3I'd like to live where the sun shines all year
从句
点的先行词。从句
我去了一所特
around,
不可放在句首。
殊学校,在那
里我得到了许
OI've got to a point in my life where I know I
多额外的帮助
am smart enough to drive into an unknown area.
where是从属连
[翻译句子]
词,where引导的
⑤哪里有真爱,哪里就一定会有奇迹。
where引
从句修饰主句的谓
Stay where
导地点状
语动词,where前
you are.
⑥我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
语从句
面没有表示地点的
待在原地。
先行词。从句可放
⑦她所到之处都有成群的人等着见她。
在句首。
18
UNIT 1 ART
五维课堂
2.(教材P4)From this we can see that there
[温馨提示]
were two clear themes apparent in his work
由于受汉语影响,有些同学在使用这个句型
throughout his career...
时常常把be误用成have的某种形式。
从中我们可以看出,在他整个职业生涯的作
品中,有两个明显的主题…
[]There is going to have a lecture this af-
◆[句式分析]
ternoon.
From this we can see that there were
状语
主语谓语
There is going to be a lecture this after
there be句型
two clear themes apparent in
noon,
作宾语
◆[即学即练]
his work throughout his career..
从可
[完成句子]
◆[佳句感知]
①你可以好好休息一下,因为按时间表我们今
there be句型
天没有任何计划。
(1)there be句型的主谓一致:遵循“就近原
则”,即be动词与离其最近的名词在形式上保
Just relax,since
on the
持一致。
timetable today.
There is a pond and two arches in the yard.
②有三个因素促成了我的建议。
院子里有一个池塘和两个拱门。
my suggestion.
There are two arches and a pond in the yard.
③(2018·江苏卷)不过,对于排名似乎有一些
院子里有两个拱门和一个池塘。
(2)There be+名词/代词+非谓语动词.
不同的看法。
There is much material wasted in our daily
However,
some different
life
opinions on the ratings.
在我们的日常生活中,有很多材料被浪费了。
[语法填空]
There are many fans waiting to see the famous
4In the newspaper of our school there
singer outside the airport.
机场外有很多粉丝正等着见那位著名的歌手。
(be)a column called“Foreign Cultures'”.
(3)there be句型中be动词的变化
⑤Hurry up!There is little time
there be句型中的be可以用表示“存在”的动
(leave)for us to catch up with the last bus.
词,如live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,
6I'm very glad that there are so many Amer-
happen,come,go等替代。句型结构为:
ican students
(love)Chinese.
there十存在类动词+主语。
There lies a sculpture in the centre of the
⑦There
(remain)one more test to
park.
be carried out before we put the instrument
公园中央有一座雕塑。
into operation.
·19·
世五维课堂
英语·选择性必修第三册
语法。探究突破
动词不定式作表语
自我探究
总结归纳
1.The next step is to understand exactly what conveys
动词不定式表示目的。
in the painting.
2.We believe man is to live a better life in the future.
动词不定式表示结果或预言。
3.What am I to do if I can't gain entry to the final?
用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求意见。
4.You are to have a face-to-face talk with him.
动词不定式表示劝告。
5.Who is to blame for the population decline of the ti
动词不定式主动表示被动意义。
gers in that area?
[基本概念]
二、动词不定式的否定形式
动词不定式(to十动词原形)是非谓语动
动词不定式的基本否定形式为not to do,
词的一种形式,在句中不能单独作谓语。不定
即否定词not要置于动词不定式符号“to”前,
式不受主语人称和谓语动词时态变化的影响。
不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、
其他表现形式为:not to be doing,not to have
状语、宾语补足语等。
done,not to be done和not to have been done等。
本单元只涉及动词不定式作表语
She persuaded me not to go to the dangerous
[思维导图]
area.
表语
主语
宾语
她说服了我不去那个危险的地方。
动词不定式(短语
状语
定语
The boy held his breath in the bush in order
宾语补足语
[语法精析]
not to be found by his father.
动词不定式具有动词的基本特征;具有自己的
为了不让爸爸发现,小男孩在灌木丛中,屏住
时态和语态及其自身的否定形式,在应用中要
呼吸。
牢记其规则。
三、动词不定式作表语
一、动词不定式的时态和语态变化
(一)基本用法
时态变化
主动式
被动式
动词不定式作表语,通常用来说明主语的
不定式的一般式
to do
to be done
具体内容或者性质,常见的用来作主语的名词
不定式的进行式
to be doing
to have been
aim,duty,dream,hope,idea,plan,ambi-
不定式的完成式
to have done
done
tion,purpose,work,job等。
·20·
UNIT 1 ART
五维课堂兰
Our aim is to catch up with the world's ad-
③表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。
vanced level at the end of the 21st century.
His theory was to change man's views about
我们的目标是在21世纪末达到世界先进
the universe.
水平。
他的理论势必要改变人类对宇宙的看法。
His ambition is to become an actor.
P[学以致用]
他的理想是成为一名演员。
[语法填空]
①Suppose you are
(be)a journalist
A college counsellor's job is to help students
for China Daily,do you know what kinds of
adjust to college life.
jobs they have?
大学辅导员的工作是帮助学生们适应大学
②You are
(reward)if you have
生活。
made a breakthrough
[温馨提示]
3Through my years of school life,I've learn-
当主语部分有动词do或do的某种形式时,
ed that if we are
(make)a difference in
不定式作表语时通常省略t0。
life,it's of great importance that we should begin
All I could do now is keep silent..我现在所能
with small things.
做的就是保持沉默。
4The students trust her very much;as a re-
The only thing that she wants to do now is
sult,her advice is
(influence)their
(to)go for a holiday.现在她唯一想做的事
decisions.
就是去度假。
[完成句子]
(二)其他用法
⑤要是他们问我这个问题,我该怎么回答呢?
动词不定式作表语的其他用法
if they ask me the ques-
tion?
①表示根据安排将要发生的事。
⑥她应该为所发生的事情受到责备。
We are to meet at the station at four this af-
for what has happened.
ternoon.我们计划今天下午四点在车站见面。
⑦你要做的事情是面对事实。
②表示说话人的意志、职责、义务、命令,在意
The thing for you to do
思上相当于must,should,ought to或have to。
⑧我筋疲力尽,想能马上就去度假
The books in this room are not to be taken
I am exhausted and tired out.What I want to
outside.
do
right away.
本室的书籍不得带出室外。
⑨这次艰难的经历注定会改变他的人生。
You are to finish the work before five this after-
This challenging experience
noon.
his life.
你们必须在今天下午五点以前完成这项任务。
⑩想要成功,就必须有耐心,有毅力。
This medicine is to be taken three times a day.
You must be patient and persistent if you
这种药应该一天服用三次。
·21
世五维课堂
英语·选择性必修第三册
随堂。步步夯实
I.单词拼写
5.(2019·课标全国Ⅲ,阅读理解D)Monkeys
1.The tall tower adds to the
(视觉
seem
(have)a way with numbers.
上的)impact of the building.
6.(20l9·课标全国I,完形填空)The best of
2.The green covering on top of the water in
a Kilimanjaro experience,in my opinion,
the
(池塘)is algae(水藻).
isn't
(reach)the top.
3.The disease has been spreading rapidly
7.(20l8·天津,阅读理解D)The first step in
(遍及)the USA,causing a great
awakening senses is
(stop)pre-
number of deaths.
dicting what we are going to see and feel
4.Your clothes are often a
(反映)of
before it occurs.
your personality.
8.(20l8·课标全国I,阅读理解C)Soon af-
5.The blindness that the disease causes will
terwards,many of those people started set-
be
(永久性的).
tling down to become farmers,and their
6.The painting will be a lasting
(纪
languages too became more
(set-
念物)to a remarkable woman.
tle)and fewer in number.
7.He started his career as a
(卑微
9.Yet they still appear
(believe)that
的)peanut farmer.
the economy will miraculously recover in
8.The Europeans are ready to
(批
the second or third quarter.
)the Americans for what they do in their
10.Whether travelling abroad will do harm to
own backyard.
the senior or good remains
Ⅱ.语法专练
(see).
1.(2021·全国I卷)His job is
(sit)
Ⅲ.翻译句子
beside the pianist and turn the pages of the
1.互联网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的
score...
方式。
2.(2021·全国乙卷)So the main thing is just
(show)up and be adventurous,
2.经理不在期间,你将代替他参加会议。
trying different foods and talking to stran
gers.
3.儿童不允许抽烟。
3.(2019·课标全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)Another
way of setting realistic goals is
4.如果我们还想继续作朋友的话,你就必须把
(analyze)your short and long term objec-
话都说出来。
tives,keeping in mind your beliefs,values
and strengths.
5.我们能做的只是保证按时交货。
4.(2019·北京,七选五)Most people believe
the best way to build a great team is
C温馨提西
(gather)a group of the most talented indi-
学习至此,请完成配套训练
viduals.
·22·参考答案
参芳
UNIT 1
单元新知预览读图探新
1.Various.
2.Yes.Four stages.The Middle Ages;the Renaissance;Impres-
sionism and Modern Art.
3.Paintings,sculptures,vases,...
4.Qi Baishi's Shrim ps.
Section I
课文篇章理解
I.1.the history of Western painting
2.(1)-(5)CEABD
II.1-5 DBAAB
IlI.1.to understand 2.of 3.painting 4.showed 5.ones
6.using 7.increasingly 8.to preserve 9.the 10.which/that
SectionⅡ
新知点点突破重点单词
1.primitive 2.breakthrough 3.reputation 4.noble
5.rank 6.purchase 7.emerge 8.convey 9.subjective
10.subsequent 11.precise precisely 12.realistic realism
realist 13.influential influence 14.visual visually
15.investment invest investor 16.permanent permanent-
ly permanence 17.memorial 18.criticise criticism
重点短语
1.in 2.of 3.to do 4.apart 5.as 6.of 7.longer 8.on 9.to
重点句式
1.给出精确的定义是很难的。
2.他不仅追求表现人的外在形象,还要表现他们内在的温暖和
人性。
要点层层精析词汇精析即学即练
1.she is very particular about/over 2What in particular
③in④particularly
2.①set about②set up③Set aside④set out⑤sets
apart from
3.①As a result②As a result③as a result of④resulted
in⑤resulted from
4.①to adopt an effective way②be adopted③adoption
④adopted is adopted
五维课堂到
答案
5.①have a great influence②in③influential④influences
⑤on/upon
6.Denjoys a good reputation has/enjoys a good/high repu-
tation for③him
7.①purchasing②be purchased③purchases④from
8.①In case of emergency②from③as④emergency
9.①convey my thanks to②It conveys a message to us③to
④conveyed from⑤conveyed⑥that
l0.①to②into③up④out⑤down⑥in
句式精析即学即练
l.①It is known that②to bring③crying④whether
2.①not the story itself but②but③is to blame3.①What
I am going to tell you 2what I have done 3what you look
like A number of modern buildings emerged in what was
wasteland.⑤what⑥What
随堂步步夯实
I.1.noble 2.breakthrough 3.precise 4.influential;realis-
tic 5.photography 6.outer 7.reputation 8.dimension
II.1.in particular 2.set him apart from 3.are so fond of
4.concentrate on my courses 5.adopt a positive attitude to/
towards 6.gaining a good reputation 7.shift the focus to
8.attempt to explain
IlI.1.ranking 2.for 3.emerged 4.subjective 5.realistic
6.clients 7.particularly 8.While/Though/Although
9.conveyed 10.what
Section IⅢ
要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练
l.①by/with②with③be impressed④impression⑤on
2.①invisible②visual③visible
3.①investment of time and effort②investment③to invest
④to invest
4,①made an attempt at drawing②at the first attempt③to
compete④at⑤to protect⑥at
5.①for②criticised③criticism④critically
6.1Though he has achieved his goal 2 we achieve our
dreams has made great achievements
3
世五维课堂
句式精析即学即练
1.①定语从句②地点状语从句③地点状语从句④定语
从句⑤Where there is true love,there are always miracles.
We must camp where we can get water.
⑦Wherever/Any
where/Everywhere she goes,there are crowds of people waiting
to see her.
2.Dthere is nothing planned 2There are three factors lead-
ing to③there seems to be④is⑤left⑥loving⑦re-
mains
语法探究突破语法精析学以致用
①tobe②to be rewarded③to make④to influence
⑤What am I to say⑥She is to blame⑦is face the facts
⑧is take a holiday⑨is to change⑩are to succeed
随堂步步夯实
I.visual 2.pond 3.throughout 4.reflection 5.perma-
nent 6.memorial 7.humble 8.criticise
II,1.to sit 2.to show 3.to analyze 4.to gather
5.to have 6.reaching 7.to stop 8.settled 9.to believe
10.to be seen
II.1.The invention of the Internet is to change the way we
communicate with each other.
2.You are to take the place of the manager to attend the meet-
ing in his absence.
3.Children are not to smoke
4.You must speak out,if we are to remain friends.
5.Anything we can do is guarantee it will be delivered on time.
Section M
新知点点突破重点单词
1.ink 2.frame
3.decline 4.vase 5.civil 6.guarantee
7.contemporary 8.worthy 9.exhibition exhibit 10.artis-
tic artist 11.entry enter 12.recognize recognition
recognized recognizable 13.expansion expand
重点短语
1.to 2.of 3.to do 4.into 5.to 6.in 7.of 8.on 9.of
10.in
重点句式
1.唐寅出生在明朝,他曾试图考取文官,但失败了…
2.虽然很早之前佛教便传入了中国,但直到公元7世纪它才真
正开始传播开来。
3.一些展品被认为是出自乾隆皇帝的收藏…
·16
英语·选择性必修第三册
要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练
l.①is on the decline②was in decline③fell/went into de
cline④declined to tell⑤declined⑥on
2.Darrived at/came to/drew/reached a conclusion 2To con-
clude/In conclusion③conclusion④conclusions⑤In
⑥with
3.①is holding an exhibition②on exhibition③exhibition
④on⑤exhibits4.①Nothing is recognized to be more im-
portant than green grass and clean water.2recognized
③beyond④recognizable
5.①is intended for②for③to identify④had intended
⑤that⑥intended⑦intention
6.1bring back to life 2can we bring our hometown back
to life 3came (back)to life
7.①guarantee you an interview②under guarantee③is
guaranteed④to make⑤under
8.Dreading being translated/translation 2to be read
③introducing④worth⑤worthy⑥worthwhile
句式精析即学即练
l.①Surprised at②Determined to③Dressed in④dress
ing 2.1 John is said to be one of the best teachers in the
school..②to have arrived③to have told④to be expanding
⑤tobe⑥that⑦It
3.DI found my father sitting in his chair 2I found my purse
gone③finished④feeling⑤herself⑥it
4.DHis opinion is considered to be very valuable.2are of
great help to me/are very helpful to me 3are of the same
price are of different quality importance 5of
随堂步步夯实
I.1.animation 2.declined 3.civil 4.guarantees 5.wor-
thy 6.contemporary 7.entry 8.vase 9.representatives
10.symphony
II.1.to prove 2,recognition 3.exhibition 4.expansion
5.artistic
IlI.1.even though he's in his nineties 2.are of great help/very
helpful 3.is thought to be 4.a great poet in ancient China
5.Hearing the news