Unit 2 SectionⅢ Section Il Learning About Language（学生版）-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂同步复习（人教版）

世五维课堂 SectionⅢ 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 l.①changed his mind②my mind goes blank③comes to my mind④in⑤minds⑥to win⑦on 2.Dis composed of /is made up of comprise/consist of ②is composed③composing④to compose 3.①disturbed him②disturbing words③bother④inter- rupted⑤disturbed⑥disturbing⑦to disturb 4.①Skipping class②skipping(rope)③skipped④skip ping 句式精析即学即练 1.1Honestly speaking,we had lots of fun along the way. 2He speaks Chinese quite well,considering that he has been in China for only a year. Talking of Sue,I met her new boyfriend last week. 2.①in②in③of④of/among⑤on⑥for 3.Dor/otherwise you will fail the exam 2Give us three more days/another three days 3 Learn to use time wisely or/ otherwise you'll miss 语法探究突破语法精析学以致用 一、①it is polite of you to ask②It's our duty to defend③It took me half an hour④To control/,Controlling⑤of⑥of ⑦for⑧it 二，①When to decorate②where to hold③how to take apart④what/which⑤to read⑥to vote 三，①To sum up/To conclude②To be brief③to be exact ④To begin,/start with⑤To be honest 随堂步步夯实 I.1.composed 2.surgeon 3.surgery 4.liberation 5.shave 6.disturbed 7.drug 8.skip II.1.made up my mind to 2.is composed of 3.take appro- priate action 4.take his mind off 5.turn to the headteacher for advice 6.make better choices 7.stick to healthy food choices 8.take up a new hobby II.1.to get 2.to keep 3.to give 4.to lock 5.to bring 6.To complete 7.to master 8.to tell IV.1.for 2.to give 3.to take 4.of 5.what 6.To be 7.to attend 8.When 9.to be 10.to shoulder 英语·选择性必修第三册 Section M 新知点点突破重点单词 1.dizzy 2.flu 3.dentist 4.nut 5.skateboard 6.dynamic 7.bowling 8.comedy 9.stimulate stimulating stimulation 10.sugary sugar 11.monthly month 12.enhance en- hancement 13.refresh refreshing refreshingly refresh- ment 14.absorb absorbing absorbed 重点短语 1.out 2.out 3.of 4.to 5.at 6.in 7.longer 8.of 9.with 10.out 重点句式 1.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食… 2.在我看来，最重要的是我对自己的感觉。 要点层层精析词汇精讲即学即练 l.①in control of②take control of③in the④of⑤out ⑥under⑦to take 2.①to stress out②stresses me out③stressed/Iaid/put/ placed stress on④relieve/,reduce stress⑤under⑥stress ful⑦stressed 3.1was absorbed in/absorbed himself in 2Absorbed ③absorbed④into 4.①worn out②be worn out③worn herself out④wears out suitcases 5.①monthly income②a monthly meeting③a monthly visit 6,①refresh myself②refreshed herself③feel refreshed ④myself⑤To refresh⑥refreshed⑦to refresh 句式精析即学即练 1.DAt the foot of the mountain is a temple.2Sitting/Seat- ed in the classroom are my students.are hangs 2.1Before being used 2before being shipped to market Bafter being at sea for ten days DAfter being interviewed 3.1When to hold the meeting 2where to find the boy ③how to learn English well④whether to help him 随堂步步夯实 I.1.dizzy 2.flu 3.stimulated 4.dentist 5.skateboards 6.dynamic 7.viruses 8.comedy 9.enhance 10.absorb II.1.are stressed out 2.worn out 3.took control of 4.dis- tinguishes baseball from 5.within his power to 6.so ab- sorbed in their studies 7.join us in organizing 8.be mad for 6UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 五维课堂兰 8.Instead of getting down to a new task as I 10.It's too noisy to read in the railway sta- had expected,he (examine)the tion.I would usually look around the shops previous work again. while (wait)for the train. 9.Decide a new course and make C温馨提 one decision at a time.This is good advice 学习至此，请完成配套训练 for a new adventure. SectionⅢ Learning about language 要点层层精析 [词汇精讲] 温馨提示] l.(教材Pl6)We need to make up our minds make up one's mind中mind的单复数要随人 and show some discipline,and make small 称one's的单复数变化而变化。 changes over time. 我们需要下定决心，表现出一定的自制力， ◆[即学即练] 并渐渐地作出一些小的改变。 [完成句子] make up one's mind下定决心；作出决定；拿定主意 ①他得知全部事实后改变了主意。 ◆[佳句感知] He when he heard all the I made up my mind that I would find out what facts. was good in my present situation. 我下定决心要发现我当下处境中好的方面。 ②一谈到数学，我头脑一片空白。 汇归纳拓展] When it comes to maths, make up one's mind to do sth. ③我想到的第一个问题是谁来负责。 下定决心做某事 The first question that change one's mind 改变主意 who will take charge. keep/bear...in mind )记住…，将…牢记 [语法填空] keep/bear in mind that于心 have...in mind(for sth. 4Whenever or however you take notes,keep (对于某事)心里已有… mind that note-taking is a selective on one's mind 挂在心上的；惦念的 process. bring/call sb./sth.to mind ⑤We make up our (mind)to go to (使)想起某人/某事物 the country for our holiday. come to mind/come into one's mind 6The man who has made up his mind 突然出现在脑海里 one's mind goes blank 大脑一片空白 (win)will never say“impossible”?. be/go out of one's mind 心智失常；发疯 DDon't bother your father tonight-he's got out of sight,out of mind 眼不见，心不烦 a lot his mind. ·51 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 2.(教材P16)Life is composed of many ele 3.(教材P17)It was not polite to disturb your ments,such as family,friends,study,work, neighbours with loud music last night. entertainment and so on. 你昨晚播放吵闹的音乐打扰邻居，这是不礼 生活是由许多元素组成的，如家庭、朋友、学 貌的 习、工作、娱乐等。 disturb vt.打扰，搅乱；使烦恼 compose vt.组成（不用于进行时，相当于make ◆汇佳句感知] p)vt.&vi.作曲；撰写 If you get up early,try not to disturb your fel- ◆[佳句感知] lows. England,Scotland and Wales compose the 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰你的同伴。 Island of Great Britain. Don't disturb the papers about membership on =The Island of Great Britain is composed of my desk. England,Scotland and Wales. 别弄乱我桌上有关会员资格的文件。 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成了大不列颠岛。 The loud scream panicked and disturbed me. On a freezing day,the composer composed a 高声的尖叫使我惊恐不安。 very beautiful piece of music. [归纳拓展] 在一个寒冷的日子里，作曲家创作了一首非常 disturbed adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 优美的曲子。 disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 归纳拓展了“由…组成”的表达方式： disturbingly adu.令人不安地，动摇地 be composed of disturbancen.骚乱；千扰；失调 be comprised of be made up of [易混辨析]disturb,bother与interrupt consist of (l)disturb侧重扰乱某种状态或秩序。 ◆[即学即练] (2)bother指为小事所“烦扰”，带有稍微抱怨 [完成句子] 的意味。 ①A football team (3)interrupt侧重打断某活动的进程，使其不 (由…组成)eleven players while six players 能进行下去。 can (组成)a volleyball Production at the factory was interrupted for two hours because there was no electricity. team. 2According to a report,the committee 由于没有电，工厂的生产中断了两个小时。 (compose)of 12 members. ◆[即学即练] 3Five doctors and ten nurses, [完成句子] (compose)the rescue team,were sent to DHe dreamed a terrible dream,which was so the earthquake-hit area this morning. vivid that it (使他不安)for 4Tom delayed his composition,for the first days. sentence was so hard 2Everyone was bored to death with his (compose). (令人不安的话语). ·52 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 五维课堂到 选词填空(disturb/bother/interrupt) [句式精析」 ③I didn't want to him with my tri- l.(教材Pl6)Simply speaking,a healthy lifes fle(琐事). tyle is about finding the right balance and DThe player tried to speak,but the referee making good choices him. 简单来说，健康的生活方式就是找到恰当的 ⑤The boy apparently the class. 平衡，作出正确的选择。 ⑥Itis (disturb)to think a dangerous wild animal is still in the quiet countryside. ◆汇句式分析] ⑦I'm sorry (disturb)you so late, Simply speaking, a healthy lifestyle 现在分词的独立结构 主语 but my car's broken down and I don't have is about finding the right balance my phone with me. 系动词 介词短语作表语 4.(教材Pl7)It is harmful to skip breakfast and making good choices. often. ◆汇佳句感知] 经常不吃早餐是有害的。 skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄地溜走 现在分词独立成分作状语 n.蹦跳 有些分词短语，其形式的选择不受上下文的影 ◆汇佳句感知] 响，称作独立成分。常见的有： The criminal whose angle was injured skipped generally/frankly/strictly/exactly/honestly/ the scene before the police arrived. roughly speaking,.,一般/坦白/严格/确切/ 在警察到达之前，那个脚踝受伤的罪犯悄悄逃 诚实/粗略说来 离了现场。 judging from/by..根据…来判断 [归纳拓展]skip a grade跳级 considering..考虑到… skip breakfast不吃早饭 talking of...谈起… skip school/class逃学/逃课 skip over the fence跳过栅栏 taking..into consideration考虑到… skip over the last part of the book ◆佳句感知] 略过书中的最后一部分 Strictly speaking,this sentence is wrong. skip happily around开心地蹦蹦跳跳 严格说来，这个句子是错的。 ◆[即学即练] The house cost him,roughly speaking,200,000 [完成句子 dollars. ① (逃课)is of no benefit to 粗略地说，那栋房子花了他20万美元。 students. Judging by the facts,Tom told us the truth. ②The girls were (跳绳)in 根据事实判断，汤姆跟我们说了实话。 the playground. ◆[即学即练] [语法填空] 3When he was young,he often [翻译句子] (skip)breakfast. ①说实话，我们在这个过程中获得了很多 4They saw the man with a little girl 乐趣。 (skip)along behind him. ·53 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 ②考虑到他到中国才一年，他的中国话讲得已 2Care of the soul is a gradual process 经很不错了。 which even the small details of life should be considered. ③谈到苏(Sue),上星期我遇到了她的新男友。 3 With the help of curriculum reform, students enjoy a variety of after-school activi- 2.(教材Pl6)A healthy lifestyle is generally ties, which up to half are aimed at a balanced life in which you make wise strengthening their physical strength and building choices. up their confidence. 健康的生活方式通常是一种平衡的生活，在 4Stan Lee,an outstanding comic book writer, 这种生活中你会作出明智的选择 created plenty of superheroes in his works, ◆[句式分析] whom Spider-Man and X-Men are A healthy lifestyle is generally a balanced life 主句 the most famous. in which you make wise choices. 5I bought a great many books, “介词+which”引导的定语从句 which I spent all my money that I saved. “介词十which”引导定语从句 ⑥The watch which I paid 50 dollars “介词十which”可引导定语从句，同时在从句 was stolen by the thief. 中充当时间、原因、方式等状语。 3.(教材Pl6)Make small changes each day and ◆[佳句感知] your lifestyle will become healthier. I'll never forget the days on which we lived to 每天做一些小的改变，你的生活方式就会变得 gether.我永远忘不了我们一起生活的日子。 更健康。 This is the room in which Leo used to live. ◆汇句子分析] 这就是利奥以前住的那个房间。 Make small changes each day and The English play in which my students acted 祈使句 并列连词 at the New Year's party was a great success. your lifestyle will become healthier. 那场在新年晚会上由我的学生参演的英语话 陈述句，表示前面祈使句的结果 剧很成功。 “祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”句型 The schools themselves admit that not all “祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”句型 children will be successful in the jobs for 中，and/or/otherwise连接了两个分句，两个 which they are being trained. 分句之间存在一种顺承或转折关系，其中前一 学校自己承认，并不是所有的孩子都能在他们 分句表示一种条件或假设，相当于f引导的条 接受培训的职业上获得成功。 件句，后一分句表示一种结果或推论。 ◆[即学即练] ◆汇佳句感知] [介词填空] Give me one more hour,and I'll get the work D He may win the competition, finished.=If you give me one more hour,I'll which case he is likely to get into the national get the work finished. team. 再给我一个小时，我就能完成这项工作。 ·54· UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 五维课堂乡 Give me a chance,and I'll give you a wonder- ②再给我们三天，我们就能完成这项任务了。 ful surprise. and we'll finish the task. 给我一个机会，我会给你个大大的惊喜。 ③学会规划时间，你就能充分利用每一天。 Take the chance,or you will regret it. and you can make the 抓住这次机会，否则你会后悔的。 most of each day. ◆[即学即练] ④马上出发，否则你会赶不上第一班火车。 [完成句子] Start out right away, the ①学习再努力些，否则你不会通过考试的。 Work harder, first train. 语法。探究突破 动词不定式作主语 自我探究 总结归纳 1.To climb up the mountain road is easy while to go 动词不定式作主语 down the hills is hard. 动词不定式作主语，t为形式主语，代 2.It's our duty to take good care of the old. 替动词不定式短语 3.It is difficult for us to finish writing the composition 动词不定式与for sb.连用，构成不定 in a quarter of an hour. 式的复合结构 [基本概念] It is not right for people with the virus to 动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，基 go to public places. 本构成为“todo”。具有名词、副词和形容词 携带这种病毒的人去公共场所是不对的。 功能，因此在句中可作主语、宾语、状语、定语。 (2)不定式作主语位于句首常出现在正式文体 [思维导图] 中，单个不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数 todo-→一般式 形式。 时态 to be doing→进行式 To get enough protein each day is benefi- to have done 完成式 cial to our health. 动词不定式 被动 to be done-一散式 每天摄取足够的蛋白质对我们的健康有益。 语态 (3)常用句型 to have been done→完成式 DIt is +adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth. not to do 一般式 否定式 形容词表示事物或行为的特点或性质，介 not to have done- 完成式 词用for,如good,easy,difficult,possible, [语法精析] necessary. 一、动词不定式作主语 形容词表示人的品格或特点，介词用of,如 (1)用作主语的动词不定式及其短语常出现在 kind,polite,impolite,rude,foolish. 谓语动词之后，而句首用形式主语t代替。 ·55· 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 It is necessary for us to prevent the war break- 二、疑问词十不定式 ing out. (1)可用于该结构的疑问词 我们有必要防止战争爆发。 疑问代词：who,whom,what,which It is too impolite of you to speak to an out- 疑问副词：when,where,how standing teacher like this. (2)常接该结构的动词 你这样对一位杰出的老师说话太无礼了。 know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,ex- ②It+be十名词+to do sth.做某事是… plain,learn,wonder It's my duty to take good care of my youn- (3)该结构的句法功能：主语、宾语和表语 ger sister. How to construct the theoretical framework 照顾好我的妹妹是我的责任。 is very important. It must be great fun to fly to the moon in a 怎样构建理论框架很重要。（作主语） spaceship. The question is when to start developing 乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。 such a vaccine. 3It takes sb.some time to do sth. 问题是何时开始研制这种疫苗。（作表语） 做某事花费某人多长时间 I know where to find that patriotic young man. It took me more than an hour to do my 我知道到哪里去找那个爱国的年轻人。 homework yesterday evening. (作宾语) 昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。 [温馨提示] P[学以致用] “疑问词十不定式”结构相当于一个由疑问词 [完成句子] ①Idon't think (你问… 引导的名词性从句。 是不礼貌的)how long the interview will last. A judge must decide whose proof to believe. ② (保卫…是我们的职 =A judge must decide whose proof he/she should believe. )the country against its enemies. ③ 法官必须决定相信谁的证据 (…花了我半个小时) to wash the clothes. P[学以致用] [语法填空] [完成句子] ④ (control)the air pollution is nec- ① (何时装修)the house essary. hasn't been decided. ⑤It was foolish him to endanger his life ②They didn't decide in that way. 哪里举行)the debate. 6Don't you think it is rude him to ③The question is (怎样拆 ask a lady her age? 卸)the machine, ⑦It is difficult him to live on such a [语法填空] small salary. ④I couldn't decide bike to buy. ⑧Although is a hard task to protect 5Twenty students want to attend the class our environment,we can't help but go ahead. that aims to teach how (read)fast. ·56· UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE 五维课堂 ⑥When and where (vote)hasn't been to be honest说老实话 decided. To be frank,your theory is too abstract for 三、不定式短语作独立成分 the students to understand. (1)一些不定式短语可用作独立成分，通常位 坦白说，你的理论太抽象，学生们理解 于句首，有时位于句中或句末，要用逗号同 不了。 其他句子成分隔开。 ◆[学以致用] To tell the truth,I don't like the gifted ac- [完成句子] tress in the movie. ① (总而言之)，most of the 说实话，我不喜欢这部影片中的那个有天 committee members supported the idea but a 赋的女演员。 few were against it. (2)常用短语 ② (简言之)，he was happy to sum up总而言之 with the result. to be brief简言之 ③She wrote, (确切地说)， to tell the truth说实话 ten novels in her lifetime. to be exact确切地说 ④ (首先)，he's too young to conclude总而言之，最后 for that kind of job. to be frank坦白地说 ⑤ (说实话)，Idon't really to begin/,start with首先 want to go to the party tonight. ● 随堂。步步夯实 I.单词拼写 6.It was loud and (打扰)most of 1.Mozart (作曲)his last opera the people on the train. shortly before his death. 7.But when the (药物)leaves your 2.At around the age of 16,John Keats began body,you get withdrawal symptoms. 8.The truth is,shortly after he arrived in studying under a (外科医生)s0 Germany,this clever student found that it that he too might become a doctor. was easy to (逃避)buying subway 3.Patients who displayed optimistic thought tickets in this country. patterns,including having positive expecta- Ⅱ.完成句子 tions about recovery,were 40 percent less 1.By then I (下定决心)be likely to be hospitalized or require come a computer programmer. (外科手术)than those who were not opti- 2.As we all know,water mistic,according to the study. (由…组成)hydrogen and oxygen. 3.We must (采取适当行 4.When I got to the end of the task,I felt a 动)to fight pollution.. sense of (解放). 4.If your child can not (转 5.Charles decided to (刮掉)off his 移注意力)the exciting event,let him read beard to look better. picture books. 57 世五维课堂 英语·选择性必修第三册 5.When in doubt,please Ⅳ.语法填空 (向班主任寻求建议). It used to be impossible to spend a long 6.Having confidence in yourself will help you winter holiday.But now,though the winter (做出更好的选择)in every vacation has been over,it's still necessary 1 aspect of life. me to stay at home because of my illness.As 7.If you work out bright and early in the people say,being left alone all day can drive a morning,you will be more likely to man crazy.A couple of weeks ago my parents (坚持健康的食物选择) invited a teacher 2 (give)me lessons online. throughout the day. At first,I didn't know how 3 (take) 8.Students can (培养一项 classes through the Internet.Now I have got 新的爱好)to fight long-term stress. used to my teacher and the situation.Before Ⅲ，单句语法填空 class I go online waiting for my teacher to 1.On our way to the house,it was raining so come,for it is terribly rude 4 a student to hard that we couldn't help wondering how long come late.In each class,the teacher teaches it would take (get)there. me 5 to do and how to do it.After class I 2.In fact it is a hard job for the police finish homework.6 (be)honest,although keep )order in an important football I study relatively hard,the result isn't as match. good as in school.Yesterday I failed to pass 3.It is good manners for the young the exam,which made my teacher very disap- (give)their seats to the old. pointed.However,7 (attend)classes at 4.It's necessary for you (lock)the home is a comfort for me. car when you do not use it. 8 to go to school is unknown,as no 5.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)It is traditional one knows how long it will be before I com- (bring)a gift to a housewarming party. pletely recover.But I believe,now that the 6 (complete)the 30 storied building winter is over and the spring has come,the in one year was quite a difficult task. school day is not far away.I believe that I will treasure my time 9 (be)at school and 7.It is important for modern young people work even harder.I also believe in the future (master)at least two foreign lan- I will become another Zhong Nanshan,who is guages. surely 10 (shoulder)the responsibility of 8.It's hard (tell)exactly how many protecting people's lives and health. people agree with him,but research indi- C温馨提 cates that the numbers have been rising for 学习至此，请完成配套训练 some time. ·58·