Unit 8 单元单词表备课 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

2026-02-20
| 12页
| 70人阅读
| 15人下载
普通

资源信息

学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 8 Pets and us
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 36 KB
发布时间 2026-02-20
更新时间 2026-02-20
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-02-20
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56499779.html
价格 0.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

沪教版8上unit 8英语单词表 教师备课材料 1. attack 词性:动词 (v.),名词 (n.) 词义:攻击,进攻 近义词:assault (v./n.) 反义词:defend (v.), defense (n.) 词性转换:名词 attacker 攻击者 常见搭配:attack on 对……的攻击;under attack 受到攻击;heart attack 心脏病发作 例句:The dog attacked the stranger. 狗攻击了陌生人。 练习: 1. The city came under ______ (attack) at night. 2. They ______ (attack) the enemy from behind. 答案与解析: 1. attack(名词,under attack) 2. attacked(动词过去式) 2. faithful 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:忠诚的,忠实的 近义词:loyal 反义词:unfaithful, disloyal 词性转换:副词 faithfully;名词 faithfulness 忠诚;名词 faith 信念 常见搭配:faithful friend 忠实的朋友;faithful to 对……忠诚 例句:Dogs are faithful animals. 狗是忠诚的动物。 练习: 1. He served the king ______ (faithful). 2. She has great ______ (faithful) in her team. 答案与解析: 1. faithfully(副词) 2. faith(名词,信念) 3. hold 词性:动词 (v.),名词 (n.) 词义:拿着;握住;举行;持有 近义词:grasp (v.), catch (v.) 反义词:release (v.) 词性转换:过去式 held;过去分词 held;名词 holder 持有人 常见搭配:hold on 等一下;hold a meeting 举行会议;catch hold of 抓住 例句:She held her mother's hand. 她握着妈妈的手。 练习: 1. The Olympic Games were ______ (hold) in Beijing. 2. He is the record ______ (hold). 答案与解析: 1. held(过去分词,被动语态) 2. holder(名词,持有者) 4. responsible 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:负责的;有责任感的 近义词:accountable 反义词:irresponsible 词性转换:副词 responsibly;名词 responsibility 责任 常见搭配:be responsible for 对……负责 例句:Parents are responsible for their children. 父母对孩子负责。 练习: 1. He acts ______ (responsible) in his job. 2. It's your ______ (responsible) to finish the work. 答案与解析: 1. responsibly(副词) 2. responsibility(名词,责任) 5. awake 词性:形容词 (adj.),动词 (v.) 词义:醒着的;唤醒 近义词:conscious (adj.) 反义词:asleep (adj.) 词性转换:过去式 awoke;过去分词 awoken;名词 awakening 觉醒 常见搭配:stay awake 保持清醒;wide awake 完全清醒 例句:The noise kept me awake all night. 噪音让我整夜醒着。 练习: 1. He ______ (awake) at 6 a.m. this morning. 2. She was still ______ (awake) when I came home. 答案与解析: 1. awoke(动词过去式) 2. awake(形容词) 6. flat 词性:形容词 (adj.),名词 (n.) 词义:平坦的;扁平的;公寓 近义词:level (adj.), apartment (n.) 反义词:uneven (adj.) 词性转换:副词 flatly;名词 flatness 常见搭配:flat tire 瘪胎;flat surface 平面 例句:They live in a flat in London. 他们住在伦敦的一套公寓里。 练习: 1. The road is ______ (flat) here. 2. He refused ______ (flat) to help. 答案与解析: 1. flat(形容词) 2. flatly(副词,断然地) 7. choice 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:选择,抉择 近义词:option, alternative 词性转换:动词 choose 选择;形容词 choosy 挑剔的 常见搭配:make a choice 做选择;have no choice 别无选择 例句:You have to make a choice. 你必须做出选择。 练习: 1. She ______ (choice) the red dress. 2. He is very ______ (choice) about food. 答案与解析: 1. chose(动词过去式,choose的过去式) 2. choosy(形容词,挑剔的) 8. advise 词性:动词 (v.) 词义:建议,劝告 近义词:suggest, recommend 反义词:dissuade 词性转换:名词 advice 建议;形容词 advisable 明智的 常见搭配:advise sb. to do 建议某人做;advise against 劝告不要 例句:I advise you to see a doctor. 我建议你去看医生。 练习: 1. He gave me some good ______ (advise). 2. It is ______ (advise) to book in advance. 答案与解析: 1. advice(名词,不可数) 2. advisable(形容词,明智的) 9. cause 词性:动词 (v.),名词 (n.) 词义:引起,导致;原因;事业 近义词:lead to (v.), reason (n.) 反义词:effect (结果) 词性转换:名词 causation 因果关系 常见搭配:cause trouble 引起麻烦;cause and effect 因果关系 例句:Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟可能导致癌症。 练习: 1. The ______ (cause) of the fire is unknown. 2. He fought for a good ______ (cause). 答案与解析: 1. cause(名词,原因) 2. cause(名词,事业) 10. complain 词性:动词 (v.) 词义:抱怨,投诉 近义词:grumble 反义词:praise 词性转换:名词 complaint 抱怨 常见搭配:complain about 抱怨;complain to 向……投诉 例句:He always complains about the weather. 他总是抱怨天气。 练习: 1. She made a ______ (complain) to the manager. 2. Stop ______ (complain) and do your work. 答案与解析: 1. complaint(名词,投诉) 2. complaining(动名词) 11. litter 词性:名词 (n.),动词 (v.) 词义:垃圾;乱扔垃圾 近义词:rubbish (n.) 反义词:clean (v.) 词性转换:名词 littering 乱扔垃圾的行为 常见搭配:no littering 禁止乱扔垃圾;litter bin 垃圾桶 例句:Please do not litter. 请勿乱扔垃圾。 练习: 1. The park was full of ______ (litter). 2. People who ______ (litter) will be fined. 答案与解析: 1. litter(名词,垃圾) 2. litter(动词) 12. unlikely 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:不太可能的 近义词:improbable 反义词:likely 词性转换:副词 unlikely(无ly形式);名词 unlikelihood 不可能性 常见搭配:be unlikely to do 不太可能做;it is unlikely that 不太可能 例句:He is unlikely to come. 他不太可能来。 练习: 1. It is ______ (likely) that it will rain today.(填反义词) 2. The ______ (likely) of his success is low. 答案与解析: 1. unlikely(反义词) 2. likelihood(名词,可能性) 13. relieve 词性:动词 (v.) 词义:缓解,减轻;使解脱 近义词:ease, reduce 反义词:worsen 词性转换:名词 relief 缓解;形容词 relieved 感到宽慰的 常见搭配:relieve pain 缓解疼痛;relieve stress 缓解压力 例句:The medicine relieved his headache. 药物缓解了他的头痛。 练习: 1. To my ______ (relieve), he arrived safely. 2. She felt ______ (relieve) after the exam. 答案与解析: 1. relief(名词,to one's relief) 2. relieved(形容词,感到宽慰的) 14. indoors 词性:副词 (adv.) 词义:在室内 近义词:inside 反义词:outdoors 词性转换:形容词 indoor 室内的 常见搭配:stay indoors 待在室内;go indoors 进入室内 例句:We stayed indoors because of the rain. 因为下雨我们待在室内。 练习: 1. There is an ______ (indoor) swimming pool. 2. Children were playing ______ (indoor). 答案与解析: 1. indoor(形容词) 2. indoors(副词) 15. magical 词性:形容词 (adj.) 词义:魔法的;神奇的 近义词:magic (adj.) 反义词:ordinary 词性转换:副词 magically;名词 magic 魔法 常见搭配:magical experience 神奇的体验;magical power 魔法力量 例句:It was a magical night. 那是一个神奇的夜晚。 练习: 1. The story is full of ______ (magic). 2. The flowers appeared ______ (magical) overnight. 答案与解析: 1. magic(名词) 2. magically(副词,神奇地) 16. wealth 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:财富,财产 近义词:fortune 反义词:poverty 词性转换:形容词 wealthy 富有的 常见搭配:a wealth of 大量的;wealth management 财富管理 例句:He is a man of great wealth. 他是个非常富有的人。 练习: 1. She comes from a ______ (wealth) family. 2. The country has a ______ (wealth) of natural resources. 答案与解析: 1. wealthy(形容词) 2. wealth(名词,a wealth of) 17. queen 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:女王;王后 近义词:monarch 反义词:king 词性转换:名词 queenship 女王身份 常见搭配:queen bee 蜂后;drama queen 戏剧女王 例句:The queen visited the hospital. 女王参观了医院。 练习: 1. She was crowned ______ (queen) at 25. 2. The ______ (queen) mother is very popular. 答案与解析: 1. queen(名词) 2. queen(名词,queen mother 王太后) 18. servant 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:仆人,佣人 近义词:maid 反义词:master 词性转换:名词 service 服务;动词 serve 服务 常见搭配:civil servant 公务员;public servant 公仆 例句:They have a servant to clean the house. 他们有一个仆人打扫房子。 练习: 1. He works as a civil ______ (servant). 2. She ______ (servant) the food to the guests. 答案与解析: 1. servant(名词,civil servant) 2. served(动词过去式) 19. pride 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:骄傲,自豪 近义词:honor 反义词:humility 词性转换:形容词 proud 自豪的;副词 proudly 常见搭配:take pride in 以……为傲;pride and joy 骄傲和喜悦 例句:He takes pride in his work. 他为自己的工作感到自豪。 练习: 1. His parents are ______ (pride) of him. 2. She smiled ______ (pride). 答案与解析: 1. proud(形容词,be proud of) 2. proudly(副词) 20. among 词性:介词 (prep.) 词义:在……之中(三者或以上) 近义词:between(两者之间) 反义词:outside 常见搭配:among the crowd 在人群中;among others 其中 例句:She is popular among her friends. 她在朋友中很受欢迎。 练习: 1. The secret was kept ______ (among/between) the three friends. 2. He is ______ (among) the best students. 答案与解析: 1. among(三者之间用among) 2. among(介词) 21. relationship 词性:名词 (n.) 词义:关系,联系 近义词:connection 词性转换:动词 relate 关联;形容词 relative 相关的 常见搭配:relationship between A and B A和B之间的关系;build a relationship 建立关系 例句:They have a good relationship. 他们关系很好。 练习: 1. These two events are ______ (relation). 2. He is my ______ (relation), my cousin. 答案与解析: 1. related(形容词,相关的) 2. relative(名词,亲戚) 22. grow up 词性:动词短语 词义:长大,成长 近义词:mature 反义词:remain a child 词性转换:grownup 成年人 常见搭配:grow up to be 长大成为 例句:He grew up in a small town. 他在一个小镇长大。 练习: 1. She wants to be a teacher when she ______ (grow) up. 2. Children should listen to ______ (growup) advice. 答案与解析: 1. grows(一般现在时,第三人称单数) 2. grownups(名词复数,成年人) 23. care for 词性:动词短语 词义:照顾;喜欢 近义词:look after, take care of 反义词:neglect 词性转换:care 名词/动词 常见搭配:care for the elderly 照顾老人 例句:She cares for her sick mother. 她照顾生病的母亲。 练习: 1. Nurses ______ (care) for patients in hospital. 2. He doesn't care ______ coffee; he prefers tea. 答案与解析: 1. care(动词,care for) 2. for(介词,care for 喜欢) 24. in short 词性:介词短语 词义:简而言之,总之 近义词:in brief, in a word 反义词:in detail 词性转换:short 形容词 常见搭配:常放于句首,引出总结 例句:In short, we need to work harder. 总之,我们需要更努力。 练习: 1. ______ short, the project was a success. 2. The meeting was ______ (short) and sweet. 答案与解析: 1. In(固定短语) 2. short(形容词) 25. have no choice but to do 词性:动词短语 词义:别无选择,只能做 近义词:have to do 反义词:have options 词性转换:choice 名词 常见搭配:have no choice but to do 只能做某事 例句:I had no choice but to tell the truth. 我别无选择,只能说实话。 练习: 1. We had no choice ______ to wait. 2. You have a ______ (choose) to make. 答案与解析: 1. but(介词,后接to do) 2. choice(名词) 26. run free 词性:动词短语 词义:自由奔跑;自由活动 近义词:roam free 反义词:be confined 词性转换:run 动词,free 形容词/副词 常见搭配:let the animals run free 让动物自由奔跑 例句:The horses run free in the fields. 马在田野里自由奔跑。 练习: 1. The children were running ______ (free) in the park. 2. She is a ______ (run) star. 答案与解析: 1. free(副词) 2. running(形容词,或 runner) 27. lie around 词性:动词短语 词义:闲躺;到处乱放 近义词:laze around 反义词:be active 词性转换:lie 动词,现在分词 lying 常见搭配:lie around the house 在家里闲躺 例句:He just lies around all day. 他整天闲躺着。 练习: 1. Don't leave your books ______ (lie) around. 2. He ______ (lie) on the sofa watching TV. 答案与解析: 1. lying(现在分词,leave sth. doing) 2. lay(过去式,lie的过去式) 28. complain about 词性:动词短语 词义:抱怨…… 近义词:grumble about 反义词:praise 词性转换:complain 动词,about 介词 常见搭配:complain about the weather 抱怨天气 例句:She is always complaining about something. 她总是抱怨这抱怨那。 练习: 1. Stop ______ (complain) about your food. 2. He made a ______ (complain) about the service. 答案与解析: 1. complaining(动名词) 2. complaint(名词) 29. in addition 词性:介词短语 词义:此外 近义词:besides, moreover 词性转换:addition 名词,add 动词 常见搭配:in addition to 除……之外 例句:In addition, we need to buy some drinks. 此外,我们需要买些饮料。 练习: 1. ______ addition to English, he speaks French. 2. Please ______ (add) some sugar to the tea. 答案与解析: 1. In(固定短语,in addition to) 2. add(动词) 30. catch the eye of somebody 词性:动词短语 词义:吸引某人的注意 近义词:attract one's attention 反义词:ignore 词性转换:catch 动词,eye 名词 常见搭配:catch one's eye 吸引注意 例句:The bright dress caught my eye. 那条亮色的裙子吸引了我的注意。 练习: 1. The painting ______ (catch) my eye immediately. 2. She has beautiful blue ______ (eye). 答案与解析: 1. caught(动词过去式) 2. eyes(名词复数) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

资源预览图

Unit 8 单元单词表备课 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册
1
Unit 8 单元单词表备课 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册
2
Unit 8 单元单词表备课 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册
3
所属专辑
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。