专题09 三大从句(状语从句、定语从句、宾语从句)（复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦三大从句（宾语、定语、状语从句）核心考点，覆盖宾语从句引导词选择、语序及时态呼应，定语从句关系代词辨析，状语从句四大类（时间、条件、让步、目的）重点用法，通过“考情透视-框架构建-重难攻克-预测闯关”四环节，结合真题示例与方法指导，帮助学生系统突破考点。 亮点在于“语境化真题训练”与“分层突破策略”，如宾语从句“语序判断口诀”强化陈述语序，定语从句“先行词三步辨析法”提升思维品质，状语从句“主将从现情景模拟”培养语言能力。配套基础到提升分层练习及易错警示，助力学生高效掌握考点，教师可依此精准把控复习节奏，提升应考能力。

专题09三大从句(定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句)（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 宾语从句 考点二 定语从句 考点三 状语从句 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 ① 状语从句：重点考查4类（占比90%）——时间状语从句（when、while、as soon as，侧重“主将从现”）、条件状语从句（if、unless，侧重“主将从现”）、让步状语从句（though/although，侧重“不可与but连用”）、目的状语从句（so that，侧重“从句含情态动词”）； ② 定语从句：重点考查“关系代词”（that、which、who、whom），侧重“先行词是人/物的辨析”“关系代词在从句中的成分”（作主语/宾语），不考查关系副词（where、when、why）和非限制性定语从句（仅2025年个别地市真题出现，不作重点）。 ③ 宾语从句：重点考查3点——引导词选择（that、if/whether、what/where/how）、语序（陈述语序，核心易错点）、时态呼应（主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态），是三大从句中考查最多、最基础的一类，贴合搜索到的真题中宾语从句的考查重点。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. （2025年 江苏南京·中考真题 单项选择第13题）The dictionary ________ my father bought for me last week is very useful. (A. who B. whom C. which D. what) 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句（关系代词which）；先行词为the dictionary（物），关系代词在从句“my father bought for me last week”中作宾语，故用which/that；who/whom用于先行词为人的情况，what不能引导定语从句，故选C；核心考查“先行词为物时关系代词的选择”。 2. （2025年 江苏无锡·中考真题 单项选择第12题）— Could you tell me ________ the bank opens? — It usually opens at 9:00 a.m. (A. when B. where C. how D. why) 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句（引导词选择）；结合答语“It usually opens at 9:00 a.m.”（回答时间），可知宾语从句询问“银行什么时候开门”，引导词用when；where（哪里，问地点）、how（怎样，问方式）、why（为什么，问原因）均不符合答语语境，故选A；核心考查“根据答语选择宾语从句引导词”。 3. （2024年 江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. (A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested) 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句（if引导）；结合语境，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时），从句“If you are lazy...”为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时will harvest，符合语法规则；harvested（一般过去时）、are harvesting（现在进行时）、have harvested（现在完成时）均不符合“主将从现”原则，故选B。 命题预测 仍将延续“语境化、基础化”的命题特点，侧重基础用法，不考查复杂嵌套，核心围绕“引导词选择”“语序”“时态”“逻辑关系”，其中宾语从句的“陈述语序”、状语从句的“主将从现”、定语从句的“先行词辨析”是高频易错点。 考点一 宾语从句 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 连接词 从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查 引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 时态 时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。 语序 语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 1. 语序必考点：必须用陈述语序 结构：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 ✅ I don’t know where he lives. ❌ I don’t know where does he live. 2. 时态三规则 · 主句现在时 → 从句时态不限 I think he will come tomorrow. · 主句过去时 → 从句用过去范畴时态 He said he was ill. · 客观真理永远用一般现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 3. 引导词选择 · 陈述句：that（可省略） I know (that) he is right. · 一般疑问句：if /whether I wonder if you can help me. · 特殊疑问句：what /who/where /when/how Please tell me how I can get there. 1．—Could you tell me ________, please? —Sure. It says hello to guests like a waiter. A．if the robot is expensive B．what the robot can do C．how the robot was invented D．where the robot is produced 2．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．which is the most attractive B．why people celebrate it C．where will the celebrations be held D．if they are different from ours 3．—Could you tell me ________ for the English Speech Contest? —Sure. The main topic is “The Power of Small Actions”, and your speech should last 3 to 5 minutes. A．what the rules are B．when the contest will be held C．who the judges will be D．where the contest will take place 4．—We all wonder ________. —Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize. A．if you did a good job B．how you succeeded C．that you did so well D．why were you successful 5．—The 2026 Winter Olympic Games are coming. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals will China win B．where it will be held C．that China will host it again D．if can I watch it online 6．—Excuse me! I’m going to the shopping centre. Could you please tell me ________? —Of course. You can take Metro Line 2 there. A．where is it B．how I can get there C．that I take a bus there D．which line can I take there 7．—Friendships enrich our lives. Could you tell me ________? —Honest, caring and helpful. A．when should we have a good friend B．what qualities a good friend may have C．when we should have a good friend D．what qualities may a good friend have 8．—Could you tell me ________ the football match will take place? —On our school playground. A．what B．why C．when D．where 9．—Mr Zhang, I often doubt ________. —Just try your best, dear! Don’t think too much about the result. A．that the final exam will come B．when will the final exam come C．how can I pass the final exam D．if I will pass the final exam 10．—Do you know the 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025? —Yes. And I wonder _________. A．where it will be held B．how many medals did Jiangsu win C．that the event was covered on CCTV-5 D．what the event can bring to us 11．The manager asked the worker _________, but he didn’t get any replies. A．how long did he stay in the office B．how could he work out the problem C．why he was late again D．whether he can help repair the machine 12．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane B．how will people go to China Dinosaur Park C．where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 13．—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if I will be free tomorrow 14．—What did Mr. Zhao ask you just now? —He wonders ________ yesterday morning. A．why I am absent from school B．how I am absent from school C．why I was absent from school D．how was I absent from school 15．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______. —Through their own efforts. A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam 16．Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________. A．when Yangzhou Museum is built B．why is the Slender West Lake well-known C．that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food D．whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou 17．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Baoying. He wonders ________. A．when Baoying Museum is built B．why are Baoying noodles so tasty C．if spring is the best time to visit Baoying D．that Baoying is famous for lotus 18．—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime? —Oh, because they are not sure ________. A．that the victim was guilty B．why they can find out the murderer C．where was the victim killed D．whether they can find out more clues 19．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______? —With pleasure, wait a moment, please. A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to C．that I should take some flowers D．whether I can order a taxi on the phone 20．—I am worried about ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my miss D．why did my school team lose the game 考点二 定语从句 1．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 2．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 3．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 4．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 5．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 6．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 7．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 8．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 关系代词 关系代词与关系副词的 区分； 限制性与非限制性定语 从句的区分 关系代词,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语，常见的that,which,who(宾格whom，所有格whose)。 关系副词 关系副词,关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常见的关系副词有 when, where, why。 非限制性定语从句 非限制定语从句 非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。。 定语从句（修饰名词 / 代词，先行词 + 关系词） 1. 先找先行词（被修饰的词） 2. 关系词选择 · 人：who（主 / 宾）、whom（宾）、that The girl who is standing there is my sister. · 物：which、that The book that I bought yesterday is good. 3. 中考必错点 · 介词提前只能用 which/whom，不能用 that This is the room in which I live. · 非限制性定语从句（有逗号）一般不用 that He has a son, who works in Beijing. 1．Gaoyou is an ancient city ________ is full of places of interest. A．where B．which C．who D．/ 2．In our life, there is always a person, a book, or an experience ________ shapes our way of thinking and helps us grow. A．who B．what C．where D．that 3．He will never forget the delicious food and kind people ________ interested him during his stay in Yangzhou. A．that B．which C．who D．/ 4．—Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year? —Mrs. Green. She’s a village teacher ________ gives a helping hand to others. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 5．Orange is a warm colour _________ represents joy. A．what B．who C．where D．which 6．The TV series Silent Honor _________ is full of positive values, is highly recommended. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 7．The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．which D．when 8．The book ________ was written many years ago is still of great value. A．whose B．when C．who D．that 9．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．what D．that 10．—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 11．Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”. A．that B．what C．which D．/ 12．—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 13．Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 14．Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 15．Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was! A．who B．whom C．which D．when 16．Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．where C．that D．why 17．Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died. A．that; whose B．what; whose C．what; whom D．how; whom 18．Tiktok (抖音) is a tool ________ can help people to share videos and photos. A．when B．who C．that D．what 19．The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in. A．that B．where C．whom D．what 20．Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．which B．who C．where D．whom 考点三 状语从句 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 7．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 从句类型 连接词 作用/成分 意义 状语从句 时间状语从句when, while, as；the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time；before和since；till和until 状语 当时候；一...就...；在...之前，自从...，直到...才... 让步状语从句：although, though, as以及even if, even though 状语 虽然、即使 结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that” 状语 如此...以致 条件状语从句if, unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing 状语 如果；除非；如果 原因状语从句because, since, as, for (原因分句) 状语 因为 状语从句（修饰动词 / 整个句子，表时间、条件、原因等） 1. 主将从现（最高频） 主句：将来时 / 祈使句 / 情态动词 从句：一般现在时 ✅ If it rains tomorrow, we will not go camping. 2. 常用连词与考点 · 时间：when /while/as soon as /until I will call you as soon as I arrive. · 条件：if /unless You will fail unless you study hard. · 原因：because · 让步：though /although（不能和 but 连用） ✅ Although he is old, he runs fast. ❌ Although he is old, but he runs fast. · 结果：so…that… He is so tired that he can’t walk. 1．________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear soon. A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 2．There’s a local saying, “________ snow falls, the Palace Museum becomes the Forbidden City again.” A．While B．When C．Unless D．Until 3．The scientist made ________ great progress in his research ________ he was praised by the whole country. A．so; that B．such a; that C．such; that D．so a; that 4．It is ________ nice weather ________I’d like to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine. A．so a; and B．such a; and C．so; that D．such; that 5．You can fail many times, but you won’t be a loser ________ you complain about others all the time. A．unless B．since C．as D．though 6．You may not pass the swimming exam ________ you practise as much as possible. A．because B．unless C．if D．since 7．I finally got a ticket, _________ my seat was in the last row in the corner. A．because B．unless C．although D．so that 8．Field trips are getting more and more popular ________ they can improve problem-solving skills. A．until B．though C．before D．since 9．You won’t get high marks in English exams _________ you work hard on listening and reading. A．if B．unless C．since D．Though 10．You won’t make much progress in English ________ you go over what you’ve learnt often. A．if B．when C．because D．unless 11．The book The Journey to the West is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice. A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 12．—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever 13．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 14．_______ you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A．Whatever B．if C．Although D．Unless 15．—Could you give us some more safety tips, Mr. Smith? —OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night ________ you have to. A．if B．when C．because D．unless 16．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．after B．while C．before D．until 17．I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it. A．unless B．because C．though D．until 18．— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 19．—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day? —Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 20．_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself. A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if 1．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—DeepSeek has impressed the whole world with its powerful models. —I haven’t used it. I wonder ______. A．what languages could DeepSeek understand B．how can DeepSeek be used in English learning C．how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question D．that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT 2．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The two-hour documentary describes _________ in the future. A．how Suzhou will be like B．what will Suzhou be like C．how Suzhou will be D．what Suzhou will like 3．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 5．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 6．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 7．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Could you tell me ________? —For a week. A．how soon he will come back B．how long have they been in Hong Kong C．how long I can keep the book D．how often do you practise baseball 8．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Have you heard of ChatGPT? Could you tell me ________? —Well, it is said that it can chat with users. A．what it can do B．what can it do C．how we can use it D．how can we use it 9．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Today is June 5, World Environment Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．where shall we plant more trees B．what we can do to reduce waste C．how should we save more energy D．that we can live a green life 10．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—One of the 24 solar terms—Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what does this solar term mean B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops are waiting to be harvested 11．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future. A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that 12．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 13．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 14．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．If 15．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 16．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening? —I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 17．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us. A．unless B．if C．although D．before 18．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Does your brother have any hobbies? —No, ________ you think watching short videos is a hobby. A．if B．unless C．until D．though 19．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A．since B．if C．after D．unless 20．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 21．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）________ Jingji Road is so popular these days, why not take a city walk there? A．Since B．Though C．Until D．After 22．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 23．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 24．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．unless B．because C．when D．although 25．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 26．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 27．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 28．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 29．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 30．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司17 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09三大从句(定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句)（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 宾语从句 考点二 定语从句 考点三 状语从句 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 ① 状语从句：重点考查4类（占比90%）——时间状语从句（when、while、as soon as，侧重“主将从现”）、条件状语从句（if、unless，侧重“主将从现”）、让步状语从句（though/although，侧重“不可与but连用”）、目的状语从句（so that，侧重“从句含情态动词”）； ② 定语从句：重点考查“关系代词”（that、which、who、whom），侧重“先行词是人/物的辨析”“关系代词在从句中的成分”（作主语/宾语），不考查关系副词（where、when、why）和非限制性定语从句（仅2025年个别地市真题出现，不作重点）。 ③ 宾语从句：重点考查3点——引导词选择（that、if/whether、what/where/how）、语序（陈述语序，核心易错点）、时态呼应（主句为过去时，从句用相应过去时态），是三大从句中考查最多、最基础的一类，贴合搜索到的真题中宾语从句的考查重点。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. （2025年 江苏南京·中考真题 单项选择第13题）The dictionary ________ my father bought for me last week is very useful. (A. who B. whom C. which D. what) 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句（关系代词which）；先行词为the dictionary（物），关系代词在从句“my father bought for me last week”中作宾语，故用which/that；who/whom用于先行词为人的情况，what不能引导定语从句，故选C；核心考查“先行词为物时关系代词的选择”。 2. （2025年 江苏无锡·中考真题 单项选择第12题）— Could you tell me ________ the bank opens? — It usually opens at 9:00 a.m. (A. when B. where C. how D. why) 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句（引导词选择）；结合答语“It usually opens at 9:00 a.m.”（回答时间），可知宾语从句询问“银行什么时候开门”，引导词用when；where（哪里，问地点）、how（怎样，问方式）、why（为什么，问原因）均不符合答语语境，故选A；核心考查“根据答语选择宾语从句引导词”。 3. （2024年 江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. (A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested) 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句（if引导）；结合语境，if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时），从句“If you are lazy...”为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时will harvest，符合语法规则；harvested（一般过去时）、are harvesting（现在进行时）、have harvested（现在完成时）均不符合“主将从现”原则，故选B。 命题预测 仍将延续“语境化、基础化”的命题特点，侧重基础用法，不考查复杂嵌套，核心围绕“引导词选择”“语序”“时态”“逻辑关系”，其中宾语从句的“陈述语序”、状语从句的“主将从现”、定语从句的“先行词辨析”是高频易错点。 考点一 宾语从句 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation! —I wonder ________. A．how much money have you got B．what you bought with the money C．if you will give it to your parents D．that you will deal with the money 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包！——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。 考查宾语从句。how much money have you got，语法错误，在宾语从句中，应使用陈述句语序；what you bought with the money，时态错误，根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知，钱尚未收到，因此不能用过去时；that you will deal with the money，引导词错误，此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”，应用how引导；C项符合，此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes? —Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever. A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。 考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________. —You can try Nantong Library. A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。 考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。 4．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day? —They help us stay healthy and energetic. A．why we have B．what we do during C．why do we have D．what do we do during 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? — It usually opens at nine o’clock. A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。 考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang? —You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________. A．whether crystal is formed B．how crystal is formed C．whether is crystal formed D．how is crystal formed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗？——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除CD；根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 连接词 从时态、语序、引导词三个方面综合考查 引导词,不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if,whether)替;特殊问句更好办,引导还用疑问词。 时态 时态变化,主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时,从句时态应看意;主句若为过去时,从句时态应变相应过; 从句若为真理时,永用一般现在时。 语序 语序要记清,从句永保陈述序。 1. 语序必考点：必须用陈述语序 结构：引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 ✅ I don’t know where he lives. ❌ I don’t know where does he live. 2. 时态三规则 · 主句现在时 → 从句时态不限 I think he will come tomorrow. · 主句过去时 → 从句用过去范畴时态 He said he was ill. · 客观真理永远用一般现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 3. 引导词选择 · 陈述句：that（可省略） I know (that) he is right. · 一般疑问句：if /whether I wonder if you can help me. · 特殊疑问句：what /who/where /when/how Please tell me how I can get there. 1．—Could you tell me ________, please? —Sure. It says hello to guests like a waiter. A．if the robot is expensive B．what the robot can do C．how the robot was invented D．where the robot is produced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个机器人能做什么吗？——当然。它像服务员一样向客人问好。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“It says hello to guests like a waiter.”可知，答句在描述机器人像服务员一样向客人问好，这是在说明机器人能做什么，所以问句应该是在询问机器人能做什么，应该用what引导宾语从句，且从句用陈述语序，选项B“what the robot can do”符合题意。故选B。 2．—There’re many great celebrations in our hometown during the Spring Festival. —I wonder ________. I can’t decide which one to join in. A．which is the most attractive B．why people celebrate it C．where will the celebrations be held D．if they are different from ours 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——春节期间我们家乡有很多盛大的庆祝活动。——我想知道哪一个最吸引人。我无法决定参加哪一个。 考查宾语从句。which is the most attractive哪一个最吸引人；why people celebrate it人们为什么庆祝它；where will the celebrations be held庆祝活动将在哪里举行；if they are different from ours它们是否与我们的不同。根据答句后半句“I can’t decide which one to join in.”可知，说话者是在多个庆祝活动中进行选择，因此询问“哪一个最吸引人”最符合语境。故选A。 3．—Could you tell me ________ for the English Speech Contest? —Sure. The main topic is “The Power of Small Actions”, and your speech should last 3 to 5 minutes. A．what the rules are B．when the contest will be held C．who the judges will be D．where the contest will take place 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我英语演讲比赛的规则是什么吗？——当然。主题是“小行动的力量”，你的演讲应该持续3到5分钟。 考查宾语从句。what the rules are规则是什么；when the contest will be held比赛将何时举行；who the judges will be评委将会是谁；where the contest will take place比赛将在哪里举行。根据答语“The main topic is... and your speech should last 3 to 5 minutes.”可知，回答内容涉及演讲主题和时间要求，属于比赛规则，因此问句询问的是规则。故选A。 4．—We all wonder ________. —Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize. A．if you did a good job B．how you succeeded C．that you did so well D．why were you successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都想知道你是如何成功的。——没有朋友们的支持，我不可能获奖。 考查宾语从句。根据“We all wonder ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除D；根据答语“Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize.”可知，问句是询问成功的方式或过程，应用how引导的宾语从句，排除A和C。故选B。 5．—The 2026 Winter Olympic Games are coming. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals will China win B．where it will be held C．that China will host it again D．if can I watch it online 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2026年冬奥会要来了。我想知道它将在哪里举行。——为什么不上网查查呢？ 考查宾语从句。how many medals will China win中国将赢得多少枚奖牌（疑问语序）；where it will be held它将在哪里举行（陈述语序）；that China will host it again中国将再次举办冬奥会（陈述语序）；if can I watch it online我能不能在网上看（疑问语序）。空处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，可排除选项A和D；且“wondering”后接的应该是有待确定的内容，“where it will be held”符合语境。故选B。 6．—Excuse me! I’m going to the shopping centre. Could you please tell me ________? —Of course. You can take Metro Line 2 there. A．where is it B．how I can get there C．that I take a bus there D．which line can I take there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下！我要去购物中心。你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？——当然。你可以乘坐地铁2号线去那里。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。where is it它在哪里，疑问语序；how I can get there我如何能到那里，陈述语序；that I take a bus there我乘公交车去那里，that引导陈述内容，但答句提到地铁，与问句逻辑不符；which line can I take there我可以乘哪条线，疑问语序。根据“You can take Metro Line 2 there.”可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应使用how引导的宾语从句，且从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。B项符合语序和语义要求。故选B。 7．—Friendships enrich our lives. Could you tell me ________? —Honest, caring and helpful. A．when should we have a good friend B．what qualities a good friend may have C．when we should have a good friend D．what qualities may a good friend have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——友谊丰富我们的生活。你能告诉我一个好的朋友可能有什么品质吗？——诚实、关心他人和乐于助人。 考查宾语从句。when should we have a good friend我们什么时候应该有一个好朋友，疑问语序；what qualities a good friend may have一个好朋友可能具备哪些品质，陈述语序；when we should have a good friend我们什么时候应该拥有一个好朋友，陈述语序；what qualities may a good friend have一个好朋友可能具备哪些品质，疑问语序。根据答语“Honest, caring and helpful.”可知，问句询问的是“好的朋友应具备什么品质”，因此从句应由what qualities引导，排除A和C；宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”，选项B为“what qualities a good friend may have”(陈述语序)。故选B。 8．—Could you tell me ________ the football match will take place? —On our school playground. A．what B．why C．when D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我足球赛将在哪里举行吗？——在我们学校的操场上。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“On our school playground.”（在我们学校的操场上）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此引导词应使用where。故选D。 9．—Mr Zhang, I often doubt ________. —Just try your best, dear! Don’t think too much about the result. A．that the final exam will come B．when will the final exam come C．how can I pass the final exam D．if I will pass the final exam 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——张老师，我经常怀疑我是否能通过期末考试。——尽力就好，亲爱的！别想太多关于结果。 考查宾语从句引导词与语序。that the final exam will come期末考试会来，连接词that，陈述语序；when will the final exam come期末考试何时会来，疑问词when，疑问语序；how can I pass the final exam我如何才能通过期末考试，疑问词how，疑问语序；if I will pass the final exam我是否会通过期末考试，连接词if，陈述语序。根据答语“Just try your best…Don’t think too much about the result.”可知，对方是在担忧“结果”（是否通过），故问句应用if引导宾语从句询问“是否”，且需用陈述语序。故选D。 10．—Do you know the 15th National Games were held from November 9 to 21, 2025? —Yes. And I wonder _________. A．where it will be held B．how many medals did Jiangsu win C．that the event was covered on CCTV-5 D．what the event can bring to us 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道第15届全国运动会是在2025年11月9日至21日举办的吗？——知道。我想知道这个赛事能给我们带来什么。 考查宾语从句的用法。where it will be held是它将在哪里举办，但赛事已在2025年举办，“will”的将来时与语境矛盾；how many medals did Jiangsu win是江苏赢了多少枚奖牌，宾语从句需用陈述语序，此处是疑问语序，结构错误；that the event was covered on CCTV-5是这个赛事在CCTV-5播出，“wonder”后接疑问意义的从句，“that”引导的陈述内容不符合“想知道”的语境；what the event can bring to us是这个赛事能给我们带来什么，是陈述语序且符合“想知道赛事影响”的语境，因此对应选项D。故选D。 11．The manager asked the worker _________, but he didn’t get any replies. A．how long did he stay in the office B．how could he work out the problem C．why he was late again D．whether he can help repair the machine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经理问那个工人为什么又迟到了，但他没有得到任何答复。 考查宾语从句。how long did he stay in the office他在办公室待了多久，疑问语序；how could he work out the problem他怎么能解决这个问题，疑问语序；why he was late again他为什么又迟到了，陈述语序；whether he can help repair the machine他是否能帮忙修理这台机器，陈述语序。根据“The manager asked the worker…”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，D选项为一般现在时，不符合语境。故选C。 12．Changzhou is a popular city with a long history. Could you tell me ________? A．what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane B．how will people go to China Dinosaur Park C．where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks D．why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times 【答案】C 【详解】句意：常州是一个历史悠久的热门城市。你能告诉我游客可以在哪里享受美味的当地小吃吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。what can people enjoy at the Qingguo Lane人们在青果巷可以欣赏到什么；how will people go to China Dinosaur Park人们将如何前往中华恐龙园，疑问语序；where visitors can enjoy delicious local snacks游客在哪里能品尝到美味的当地小吃，陈述语序；why was the city also called Yanling in ancient times这座城市在古代为什么也叫延陵，疑问语序。在宾语从句中，从句部分应使用陈述句语序。故选C。 13．—I hear our classmates will have a spring outing to Luoma Park tomorrow. —Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if I will be free tomorrow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说我们同学明天要去罗玛公园春游。—— 听上去不错。但是我想知道我明天是否有空。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“wonder”可知wonder意为“想知道”，不能用that引导此宾语从句，排除C；此处用“if I will be free tomorrow”表示“我明天是否有空”。故选D。 14．—What did Mr. Zhao ask you just now? —He wonders ________ yesterday morning. A．why I am absent from school B．how I am absent from school C．why I was absent from school D．how was I absent from school 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——赵老师刚才问你什么了？——他想知道昨天早上我为什么没上学。 考查宾语从句。根据“He wonders…yesterday morning.”可知，本句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，需用陈述句语序，排除选项D；根据从句“yesterday morning”可知，空处需用一般过去时，排除选项A、B；根据语境可知，此处应该是询问缺席原因，应用疑问词why，选项C符合题意，故选C。 15．—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder _______. —Through their own efforts. A．how they managed it finally B．what they learned from it C．whether they tried their best D．why they failed the exam 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过自己的努力。 考查宾语从句。how they managed it finally他们最后是如何做到的；what they learned from it他们从中学到了什么；whether they tried their best他们是否尽最大努力了；why they failed the exam他们为什么会考试失败。根据“Through their own efforts.”表示方式可知，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 16．Jack, my American pen friend, wants to learn about Yangzhou. He wonders ________. A．when Yangzhou Museum is built B．why is the Slender West Lake well-known C．that Yangzhou is famous for its delicious food D．whether spring is the best time to visit Yangzhou 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友想了解扬州，他想知道春天是否是参观扬州的最好时间？ 考查宾语从句。根据句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除C；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时，排除A。故选D。 17．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Baoying. He wonders ________. A．when Baoying Museum is built B．why are Baoying noodles so tasty C．if spring is the best time to visit Baoying D．that Baoying is famous for lotus 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的美国笔友杰克对宝应很感兴趣。他想知道春天是否是参观宝应的最佳时机。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“wonders”可知主句缺少含义，不用that引导宾语从句，排除D；根据语境可知，宝应博物馆应是过去被建造，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A。故选C。 18．—Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime? —Oh, because they are not sure ________. A．that the victim was guilty B．why they can find out the murderer C．where was the victim killed D．whether they can find out more clues 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么警察还在犯罪现场工作？——哦，因为他们不确定他们是否能找到更多线索。 考查宾语从句。结合句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除C选项；根据“because they are not sure”可知，这里是指他们不确定是否能找到更多的线索。故选D。 19．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ______? —With pleasure, wait a moment, please. A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to C．that I should take some flowers D．whether I can order a taxi on the phone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参加一个派对。你能告诉我是否可以在电话上订一辆出租车吗？——很乐意帮忙，请稍等一下。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…”可知，此句为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项。that引导宾语从句无实际意义，放在此句中语义不通，排除C选项。根据语境可知，此处是询问今晚参加派对相关事宜，A选项“if the skirt looked nice on me”时态为一般过去时，不符合当下询问情境，排除A选项。而D选项“whether I can order a taxi on the phone”符合宾语从句的用法。故选D。 20．—I am worried about ________. —Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A．how have I prepared for my final exams B．if I can get great grades in the final exams C．that my school team lost the game because of my miss D．why did my school team lose the game 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——无论结果如何，都不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故A、D选项错误；根据“Whatever the result is”可知，无论什么结果，表示结果还不确定，C选项表示一个确定的事情，故C选项错误；B选项“是否我能在期末考试中取得好成绩”符合语境。故选B。 考点二 定语从句 1．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张宏，一个中国人，是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。 考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时；whose谁的；which哪一个（用于物）；who谁（用于人）。该句是定语从句，先行词为climber，意为“登山者”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗？ 考查连词。which哪一个；whether是否；who谁；/不填。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”，who符合。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏常州·三模）The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan ________ father was too sick to fight as a soldier. A．who B．whose C．that D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本书讲述了一个叫木兰的女孩的故事，她的父亲病得太重，不能当兵打仗。 考查定语从句。根据“The book tells the story of a girl called Mulan...father was too sick to fight as a soldier.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是“a girl”，指人，且在从句中作定语，修饰名词“father”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品，它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when指时间，作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork为物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you read the article ________ tells the future of humans? —Not yet. I’m searching the Internet. A．who B．which C．what D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过那篇预测人类未来的文章了吗？——还没。我正在网上搜索。 考查定语从句。句子为定语从句，先行词为“the article”（物），且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which或that。故选B。 8．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 考点 考向 考法/命题角度 关系代词 关系代词与关系副词的 区分； 限制性与非限制性定语 从句的区分 关系代词,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语，常见的that,which,who(宾格whom，所有格whose)。 关系副词 关系副词,关系副词在定语从句中作状语，常见的关系副词有 when, where, why。 非限制性定语从句 非限制定语从句 非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如果省去，意思仍然完整。。 定语从句（修饰名词 / 代词，先行词 + 关系词） 1. 先找先行词（被修饰的词） 2. 关系词选择 · 人：who（主 / 宾）、whom（宾）、that The girl who is standing there is my sister. · 物：which、that The book that I bought yesterday is good. 3. 中考必错点 · 介词提前只能用 which/whom，不能用 that This is the room in which I live. · 非限制性定语从句（有逗号）一般不用 that He has a son, who works in Beijing. 1．Gaoyou is an ancient city ________ is full of places of interest. A．where B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：高邮是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。where在哪里，关系副词；which哪一个，关系代词指物；who谁，关系代词指人。先行词“an ancient city”是地点，但定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which指代先行词“city”，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 2．In our life, there is always a person, a book, or an experience ________ shapes our way of thinking and helps us grow. A．who B．what C．where D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，总有一个人、一本书或一段经历塑造我们的思维方式并帮助我们成长。 考查定语从句关系词。who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；what不引导定语从句；where引导定语从句时，在从句中作状语，先行词指地点；that引导定语从句时，在从句中可作主语或宾语，先行词可指人和物。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的关系词，在从句中作主语，先行词是“a person, a book, or an experience”，包含人和物，应用that引导定语从句。故选D。 3．He will never forget the delicious food and kind people ________ interested him during his stay in Yangzhou. A．that B．which C．who D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他永远不会忘记在扬州停留期间让他感兴趣的美味食物和友善的人们。 考查定语从句关系词。that那个；which哪个；who谁；/不填。先行词是“the delicious food and kind people”，既包含物又包含人，且从句中缺少主语，此时关系词应用that。故选A。 4．—Who is recommended to be the Person of the Year? —Mrs. Green. She’s a village teacher ________ gives a helping hand to others. A．which B．whom C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁被推荐为年度人物？——格林女士。她是一位乐于助人的乡村教师。 考查定语从句。which指物；whom指人，作宾语；whose表示所属关系；who指人，作主语。本句是定语从句，先行词“a village teacher”指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选D。 5．Orange is a warm colour _________ represents joy. A．what B．who C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：橙色是一种代表喜悦的暖色。 考查定语从句关系词。what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作地点状语；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“a warm colour（一种暖色）”为物，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用which引导。故选D。 6．The TV series Silent Honor _________ is full of positive values, is highly recommended. A．who B．whom C．which D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电视剧《沉默的荣耀》充满了积极价值观，被强烈推荐。 考查定语从句。who谁，指人，主格；whom谁，指人，宾格；which哪一个，指物；whose谁的，表示所属关系。根据“The TV series Silent Honor...is full of positive values”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“The TV series”是物，且从句中缺少主语，应使用指物的关系代词which。故选C。 7．The students are reading books _________ are full of the “red spirit” these days. A．who B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些天学生们在读充满“红色精神” 的书籍。 考查定语从句关系词。who指代人，作主语/宾语；where指代地点，作状语；which指代物，作主语/宾语；when指代时间，作状语。此处先行词是books，且关系词在从句中作主语，用which。故选C。 8．The book ________ was written many years ago is still of great value. A．whose B．when C．who D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这本多年前写的书仍然很有价值。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。whose谁的；when什么时候；who谁；that那个。根据句子，先行词“the book”是物，且从句“was written many years ago”缺少主语，需用关系词that来引导。故选D。 9．—Why do you call him Mr. Knowledgeable? —Because he knows almost the people and the things ________ we want to know. A．which B．who C．what D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么称呼他博学先生？——因为他几乎知道我们想要知道的一切。 考查定语从句。which哪个；who谁；what什么；that那个。根据句子可知，“the people and the things”为先行词，包括了人和物，定语从句中应用that来引导。故选D。 10．—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗？——不。我不认识刚才和你交谈的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁；whose谁的；that那；which那一个；whom谁。第一空前的先行词是人，用引导词who或that，引导词在句中作主语，不能省略；第二空先行词也是人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom或that引导，并可省略。故选A。 11．Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”. A．that B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：徐宝山出生在虎年，所以害怕他的人给他起了个绰号“徐虎”。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故选A。 12．—Nowadays WeChat is widely used among people of all ages. —Yes, it seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在微信被各个年龄段的人广泛使用。 ——是的，这似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句，排除D。根据“the best way of communication”可知，先行词为“way”，指物，应用that/which引导从句，排除C；又因为最高级“the best”修饰先行词“way”，关系代词只能用“that”，排除B。故选A。 13．Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world. A．what B．which C．whose D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：柯南是一个在全世界青少年中受欢迎的角色。 考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不能作定语从句关系词；which关系代词，代指物；whose关系代词，表示“……的”；who关系代词，代指人。根据“Conan is a character ... is popular among teenagers all over the world.”可知，空格处需填入一个关系代词引导定语从句，用来指代前面的名词“character”，这里应该用关系代词“who”来指代“Conan”这个人物，故选D。 14．Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃德加·爱伦·坡是第一个用英语写侦探小说的人。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，先行词“the man”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。 15．Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was! A．who B．whom C．which D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。我多骄傲啊！ 考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when引导定语从句，先行词指时间，在从句中作状语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是an old man，表示人，关在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选A。 16．Black Myth (神话): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life. A．who B．where C．that D．why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》是一款新的视频游戏，将中国传奇的魔力带入生活。 考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词，指人；where关系副词；that关系代词，指人或物；why关系副词，相当于for which。 a new video game为先行词，指物，需关系代词which或that，在从句中作主语。故选C。 17．Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died. A．that; whose B．what; whose C．what; whom D．how; whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lily不知道她能做些什么来帮助那个父母都去世的小受害者。 考查宾语从句和定语从句。that那，在宾语从句中不作成分；what什么；whom谁；whose谁的；how如何。know后缺少宾语，且do后缺少宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what引导的宾语从句；parents both have died是victim的后置定语，是对victim的进一步解释说明，且parents和victim之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选B。 18．Tiktok (抖音) is a tool ________ can help people to share videos and photos. A．when B．who C．that D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抖音是一个可以帮助人们分享视频和照片的工具。 考查定语从句。when关系副词，指代时间；who关系代词，指代人；that关系代词，指代人或物；what不引导定语从句。根据“tool”可知，先行词为工具，是物品，定语从句“can help people to share videos and photos”缺少主语，故用关系代词that引导。故选C。 19．The factory we visited yesterday was the one ________ I once worked in. A．that B．where C．whom D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们昨天参观的工厂就是我曾经工作过的那家工厂。 考查定语从句。that指物/人；where哪里，指地点；whom谁，指人；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词是“the one”代指“The factory”，指物，从句中缺少宾语，因此用that引导。故选A。 20．Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．which B．who C．where D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？ 考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；where关系副词，先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中作地点状语；whom关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语。根据“Do you know the boy...is standing under the tree?”可知，先行词boy为人，空处需填关系代词，排除A和C，且从句缺少主语，关系代词who符合语境。故选B。 考点三 状语从句 1．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right. A．if B．before C．though D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它，技术可以提供很大的帮助。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；though虽然；until直到。分析句子可知，后句是前句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them. A．when B．unless C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词，你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非经常使用，否则会忘记的，故选B。 5．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你太累了，无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情，试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although尽管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一张“勿做”清单，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 7．（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A．because B．whether C．unless D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为；whether是否；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子可知，学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心，前后文之间是因果关系，后文表示原因，应用because连接。故选A。 从句类型 连接词 作用/成分 意义 状语从句 时间状语从句when, while, as；the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time；before和since；till和until 状语 当时候；一...就...；在...之前，自从...，直到...才... 让步状语从句：although, though, as以及even if, even though 状语 虽然、即使 结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that” 状语 如此...以致 条件状语从句if, unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing 状语 如果；除非；如果 原因状语从句because, since, as, for (原因分句) 状语 因为 状语从句（修饰动词 / 整个句子，表时间、条件、原因等） 1. 主将从现（最高频） 主句：将来时 / 祈使句 / 情态动词 从句：一般现在时 ✅ If it rains tomorrow, we will not go camping. 2. 常用连词与考点 · 时间：when /while/as soon as /until I will call you as soon as I arrive. · 条件：if /unless You will fail unless you study hard. · 原因：because · 让步：though /although（不能和 but 连用） ✅ Although he is old, he runs fast. ❌ Although he is old, but he runs fast. · 结果：so…that… He is so tired that he can’t walk. 1．________ most people get news online, printed newspapers won’t disappear soon. A．Because B．Since C．Though D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管大多数人从网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since既然/自从；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“printed newspapers won’t disappear soon”可知，前后两句为转折关系，表示“虽然大多数人从网上获取新闻，但印刷报纸不会很快消失”，应选用表示让步的连词“Though”。故选C。 2．There’s a local saying, “________ snow falls, the Palace Museum becomes the Forbidden City again.” A．While B．When C．Unless D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地有句俗语：“当雪花飘落时，故宫就再次变成了紫禁城。” 考查连词辨析。While当……时，强调同时进行；When当……时，强调时间点或条件；Unless除非；Until直到。根据“There’s a local saying, ‘…snow falls, the Palace Museum becomes the Forbidden City again.’”，雪花飘落是一个时间点或条件，故宫因此变成紫禁城，应选用表示“当……时”的连词，且强调条件或时间点，用when更合适。故选B。 3．The scientist made ________ great progress in his research ________ he was praised by the whole country. A．so; that B．such a; that C．such; that D．so a; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位科学家在他的研究中取得了如此巨大的进步以至于他受到了整个国家的赞扬。 考查结果状语从句。so; that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such a; that如此……以至于，such修饰可数名词单数；such; that如此……以至于，such修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；so a; that是错误搭配。根据“great progress”可知，progress是不可数名词，应用such修饰。故选C。 4．It is ________ nice weather ________I’d like to go to the beach and enjoy the sunshine. A．so a; and B．such a; and C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天气如此好，以至于我想去海滩享受阳光。 考查“such…that…”结构。so a; and如此一个，和；such a; and这样一个，和；so; that如此，以至于；such; that如此，以至于。weather为不可数名词，不能用a修饰，排除A、B；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，此处修饰名词短语nice weather，应用such…that…结构表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 5．You can fail many times, but you won’t be a loser ________ you complain about others all the time. A．unless B．since C．as D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以失败很多次，但除非你总是抱怨别人，否则你不会成为失败者。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从，因为；as因为，当……时；though尽管。根据句意逻辑，空格后“你总是抱怨别人”是成为失败者的条件，且为否定条件（即“如果不抱怨就不会成为失败者”），只有unless符合“除非……否则不”的语义。故选A。 6．You may not pass the swimming exam ________ you practise as much as possible. A．because B．unless C．if D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你尽可能多地练习，否则你可能无法通过游泳考试。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；if如果；since自从/既然。前半句“你可能无法通过游泳考试”与后半句的“尽可能多练习”之间是条件关系，且表示“如果不……就……”，unless符合逻辑。故选B。 7．I finally got a ticket, _________ my seat was in the last row in the corner. A．because B．unless C．although D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我终于拿到了一张票，尽管我的座位在角落的最后一排。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；although尽管；so that以便。根据“I finally got a ticket…my seat was in the last row in the corner.”可知，前后句为让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．Field trips are getting more and more popular ________ they can improve problem-solving skills. A．until B．though C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：实地考察旅行越来越受欢迎，因为它们能提高解决问题的能力。 考查连词辨析。until直到；though尽管；before在……之前；since因为/既然。根据“Field trips are getting more and more popular...they can improve problem-solving skills.”可知，后半句“能提高解决问题的能力”是前半句“越来越受欢迎”的原因，since符合语境。故选D。 9．You won’t get high marks in English exams _________ you work hard on listening and reading. A．if B．unless C．since D．Though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不会在英语考试中取得高分，除非你努力练习听力和阅读。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；since既然；though尽管。根据“You won’t get high marks in English exams ...you work hard on listening and reading.”可知，主句“你不会在英语考试中取得高分”与从句“你努力练习听力和阅读”，二者是否定的条件转折，即 “除非做到后者，否则就会出现前者的结果”。故选B。 10．You won’t make much progress in English ________ you go over what you’ve learnt often. A．if B．when C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你经常复习所学内容，否则你在英语上不会取得太大进步。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。根据“You won’t make much progress in English”和“you go over what you’ve learnt often”可知，主句“不会取得太大进步”与从句“经常复习所学内容”之间是条件关系，且主句为否定，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 11．The book The Journey to the West is ________ interesting that I’ve read it twice. A．so B．so an C．such D．such an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《西游记》这本书如此有趣，以至于我读了两遍。 考查so和such的用法辨析。so如此（后接形容词/副词）；such如此（后接名词短语）；such an如此一个（后接可数名词单数）。根据语法规则，so用于修饰形容词（interesting），构成“so + adj. + that”结构表示程度。故选A。 12．—It’s said that Donglai fish soup noodles taste delicious. —Well, ________ we are here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．though B．unless C．since D．whenever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说东来鱼汤面味道很鲜美。——嗯，既然我们已经到这儿了，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？ 考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；since既然，因为，引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句；whenever无论何时，引导时间状语从句。根据答句“why not go to the restaurant and order some”可知，此处是基于“我们已经到这儿了”这个现有情况提出建议，用since引导原因状语从句符合语境。 故选C。 13．—You’ll fail again ________ you try your best. —Believe in us. We’ll practise hard this time to win the game. A．if B．because C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——除非你尽最大努力，否则你会再次失败的。——相信我们。这次我们会努力练习来赢得比赛。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境可知，“you try your best”是“You’ll fail again”的否定条件，即除非你尽最大努力，否则会再次失败，所以应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 14．_______ you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. A．Whatever B．if C．Although D．Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，否则你永远不会成长。 考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；if如果；Although尽管；Unless除非，如果不。根据“you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered”和“you will never grow.”以及选项可知，两句之间是否定的条件关系，应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示如果你不尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，你永远不会成长。故选D。 15．—Could you give us some more safety tips, Mr. Smith? —OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night ________ you have to. A．if B．when C．because D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能再给我们一些安全提示吗？——好的。作为一个学生，你最好不要在晚上独自外出，除非你必须这样做。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when什么时候；because因为；unless除非。根据“As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night...you have to.”可知，此处指的是最好不要在晚上独自外出，除非必须这样做。故选D。 16．My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young. A．after B．while C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常告诉我，我们必须趁着年轻努力学习，以获得更多的知识。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前；until直到……为止。根据“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，此处应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“趁着正年轻，我们必须努力学习获得更多知识”。故选B。 17．I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it. A．unless B．because C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我几乎不理解这篇文章，尽管里面没有新的单词。 考查连词。unless除非；because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据句意和空格后面的“there aren’t any new words in it”可知，此处用though引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然里面没有生词”。故选C。 18．— Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A．Not until the homework is finished B．Until the homework is finished C．Before the homework is finished D．Since the homework was finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能看我最喜欢的电视节目？——直到作业完成才能看。 考查时间状语从句。Not until the homework is finished直到作业完成才能看；Until the homework is finished直到作业完成；Before the homework is finished在作业完成之前；Since the homework was finished自从作业完成。根据“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme?”可知，此处应该表示直到作业完成才能看。not...until...“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。 19．—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day? —Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people. A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说前几天在北京的袁记云饺发现了一条蚯蚓吗？ ——尽管这碗面条仅售14元，这一消息引起了更多人对食品安全的关注。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until到……时；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非。根据“...cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people”可知，此处表示转折关系，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 20．_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself. A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我三十多岁起，我意识到，除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他。 考查连词词义辨析。When什么时候；because因为；After在……之后；if如果；Since自从；unless除非。根据“have realized”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，第一空应用since引导时间状语从句，根据“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，应表达除非一个人愿意改变自己，否则我无法改变他，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 1．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—DeepSeek has impressed the whole world with its powerful models. —I haven’t used it. I wonder ______. A．what languages could DeepSeek understand B．how can DeepSeek be used in English learning C．how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question D．that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——DeepSeek用其强大的模型给全世界留下了深刻印象。——我还没用过它。我想知道DeepSeek回答一个问题需要多长时间。 考查宾语从句。what languages could DeepSeek understand疑问语序，DeepSeek能理解哪些语言；how can DeepSeek be used in English learning疑问语序，DeepSeek如何能用于英语学习；how long it takes DeepSeek to answer a question陈述语序，DeepSeek回答一个问题需要多久；that DeepSeek has more advantages over ChatGPT陈述语序，DeepSeek比ChatGPT更有优势。根据“I wonder...”可知，后需接疑问类从句，排除D，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 2．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The two-hour documentary describes _________ in the future. A．how Suzhou will be like B．what will Suzhou be like C．how Suzhou will be D．what Suzhou will like 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了苏州未来会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。how Suzhou will be like中“how”与“be like”搭配不当；what will Suzhou be like，使用了疑问句语序，错误；how Suzhou will be，用于询问事物状态，且使用了陈述语序；what Suzhou will like中“like”为动词，意为“喜欢”，不符合语境，所以C项符合。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—I wonder ________. —I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step. A．what you want to achieve in your career B．where you will go for your further study C．why you look so happy and seem to have no worries D．how you can manage to balance your work and life 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想知道你是如何设法平衡工作和生活的。——我总是为我每天需要做的事情制定计划，然后一步步完成它们。 考查宾语从句内容辨析。what you want to achieve in your career你在职业生涯中想要实现什么；where you will go for your further study你将去哪里深造；why you look so happy and seem to have no worries你为什么看起来这么开心，似乎没有烦恼；how you can manage to balance your work and life你如何设法平衡你的工作和生活 。根据答语“I always make plans for what I need to do every day and finish them step by step.”可知，是在阐述平衡工作和生活的方式，how you can manage to balance your work and life 符合语境。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．how will we celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．where we will celebrate it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们将在哪里庆祝它。——在你爷爷奶奶家。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you. A．how B．why C．when D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始，这样我们才能为你预订机票。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何；why为何；when何时；where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知，这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始，询问时间段用when。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）—Do you know ________? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A．why grapes were planted in China B．what grapes were used for in China C．how grapes were introduced to China D．when grapes were discovered in China 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道葡萄是如何传入中国的吗？——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。根据答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road”，可知回答的是“传入方式”，因此应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Could you tell me ________? —For a week. A．how soon he will come back B．how long have they been in Hong Kong C．how long I can keep the book D．how often do you practise baseball 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这本书我能借多长时间吗？——一周。 考查宾语从句。根据“For a week”可知，表示某事持续的时间长度，因此问题部分应使用 how long引导宾语从句，来询问“某事持续多久”，故排除A和D选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，选项B为疑问语序。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏常州·三模）—Have you heard of ChatGPT? Could you tell me ________? —Well, it is said that it can chat with users. A．what it can do B．what can it do C．how we can use it D．how can we use it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过ChatGPT吗？你能告诉我它能做什么吗？——嗯，据说它可以与用户聊天。 考查what引导宾语从句和宾语从句的语序。what it can do它能做什么，陈述语序；what can it do它能做什么，疑问语序；how we can use it我们可以怎样使用它，陈述语序；how can we use it我们可以怎样使用它，疑问语序。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。结合后文“it can chat with users”可知，上文问的是ChatGPT能够做什么，应为what引导的宾语从句，故选A。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Today is June 5, World Environment Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．where shall we plant more trees B．what we can do to reduce waste C．how should we save more energy D．that we can live a green life 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是六月五日，地球日。让我们讨论我们可以做些什么来减少浪费。 考查宾语从句。discuss后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Let’s discuss...”可知，此处应是讨论能做些什么，that引导的宾语从句无实际含义，故选B。 10．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—One of the 24 solar terms—Grain in Ear is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A．what does this solar term mean B．that it will fall on the fifth of June this year C．whether it was the 9th of the 24 solar terms D．if it marks crops are waiting to be harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——二十四节气之一——芒种即将到来。——确实如此。但你能告诉我，这是否标志着作物已经成熟，正在等待收割吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A；对话中“could you tell me”需要表达疑问，而that引导的从句表示陈述，需排除B；节气顺序是固定事实，需用一般现在时“is”，而非过去时“was”，需排除选项C。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future. A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：所有老师都认为他是一个如此好的讲故事者以至于他将来会成为一个好作家。 考查结果状语从句。“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 / so + 形容词 + that从句”是固定用法，意为“如此……以至于……”，such...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）You won’t be able to finish this difficult task ______ you have some background knowledge. A．as B．if C．unless D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你有背景知识，否则你将无法完成这项困难的任务。 考查连词辨析。as因为；if如果；unless除非；because因为。主句“无法完成任务”表示否定结果，从句“有背景知识”是必要条件，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—You should do some housework for me _________ you have grown up. —OK, dad, I will _________ I have a lot of homework to do. A．unless, since B．since, if C．although, until D．since, unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你应该为我做一些家务，因为你已经长大了。——好的，爸爸，我会做，除非我有很多作业要做。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since因为；if如果；although虽然；until直到。根据“You should do some housework for me...you have grown up.”可知，第一空表示原因（“你已经长大”是“做家务”的理由），用since；根据“I will...I have a lot of homework to do.”可知，第二空表示条件（“有作业”是“不做家务”的例外情况），用unless。故选D。 14．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你有能力管理公司，否则最好不要申请这份具有挑战性的工作。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since自从；Although尽管；If如果。根据“…you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.”的语境可知，此处表示否定条件，指在某种条件不成立时主句结果必然发生，unless符合。故选A。 15．（2025·江苏常州·二模）Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：练习很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作，否则你的英语写作水平不会提高。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时候；since自从。根据“You won’t improve your English writing skills...you read more articles and write regularly.”可知，除非多读文章并定期写作，否则不会提高英语写作水平，故选B。 16．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening? —I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report. A．because B．unless C．when D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦今晚会来参加你的生日聚会吗？——我认为她不会来，除非她写完报告。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“I don’t think she will come...she finishes writing her report.”可知，“我”认为她不会来，除非她写完报告。因此空处应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us. A．unless B．if C．although D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你同意我们的观点，请举手。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；although尽管；before在……之前。分析句子结构可知，从句是主句动作发生的条件，即“举手”的前提是“同意”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 18．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Does your brother have any hobbies? —No, ________ you think watching short videos is a hobby. A．if B．unless C．until D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你哥哥有爱好吗？——没有，除非你认为看短视频是一种爱好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到……为止；though虽然。根据“No, …think watching short videos is a hobby.”可知，此处指除非把看短视频称为爱好，否则他就没有什么爱好，使用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 19．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—It’s reported that the plastic pollution is seriously harming the global oceans. —Yes, and I think it will be worse ________ stronger laws are made. A．since B．if C．after D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据报道，塑料污染正在严重地侵害着全球海洋。——是的，我认为除非更强有力的法律制定出来，否则情况会更加恶劣。 考查连词辨析。since自从；if如果；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“worse”和“stronger laws are made”可知，这里应该用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故选D。 20．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）________ we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house. A．Because B．Whenever C．Although D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时我们见到他，他总是帮老妇人打扫房子。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Whenever无论何时；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“...we see him, he is always helping the old woman clean the house.”可知，这里指无论何时我们见到他，所以应用whenever引导让步状语从句，故选B。 21．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）________ Jingji Road is so popular these days, why not take a city walk there? A．Since B．Though C．Until D．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然经济路最近这么受欢迎，为什么不去那里来一次城市漫步呢？ 考查连词辨析。Since既然；Though尽管；Until直到；After在……后。根据“Jingji Road is so popular these days, why not take a city walk there?”可知，前一句是后句的原因，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 22．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 23．（2025·江苏徐州·二模）It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning. A．if B．when C．although D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然一开始我们经历了一段糟糕的时光，但最后还是很棒的。 考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“It was great in the end”以及“we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，即虽然一开始情况不好，但最后结果很棒，所以应该用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 24．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person. A．unless B．because C．when D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你亲自前往，否则你无法充分体验外国的文化。 考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非；because因为；when当……时候；although尽管。根据“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country...you go there in person.”可知，亲自前往是充分体验外国文化的前提条件，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 25．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch. —What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment. A．since B．after C．until D．before 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了！可能要过很长时间，你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after之后；until直到；before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型，意为“要过……时间才……”，放入句中表示“要过很长时间，你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。 26．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Zhang Hong, a Chinese man, is the first Asian blind climber has reached the top of Qomolangma. A．when B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：张宏，一个中国人，是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰顶的亚洲盲人登山者。 考查定语从句的关系代词。when当……时；whose谁的；which哪一个（用于物）；who谁（用于人）。该句是定语从句，先行词为climber，意为“登山者”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，需用表示人的关系代词who引导。故选D。 27．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—How do you like this comedy? —I think it’s the most interesting program ______ I have ever watched. A．who B．when C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部喜剧怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最有趣的节目。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who“谁”在定语从句中指代人；when“当……时”，属于关系副词，在从句中充当状语；that“那个”可以空格指代人或物；which“哪个”在定语从句指代物。空格处需引导定语从句修饰先行词“program”，该先行词指事物且被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，此时关系代词需用that。故选C。 28．（2025·江苏南京·三模）But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 29．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon? A．which B．whether C．who D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗？ 考查连词。which哪一个；whether是否；who谁；/不填。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”，who符合。故选C。 30．（2025·江苏南京·三模）The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品，它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when指时间，作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork为物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司8 / 36 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $