专题02 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句（复习讲义）（安徽专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题02 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 宾语从句 考点二 状语从句 考点三 定语从句 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择、完形填空和单词拼写等题型中。 2．从命题内容上看，宾语从句和状语从句是考查重点，在安徽中考中频繁出现。定语从句也有涉及，但相对比重较小。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 宾语从句 第29小题 第25小题 / 定语从句 / / / 状语从句 第28小题 第28小题 第28小题 命题预测 仍将延续“语境化、基础化”的命题特点，侧重基础用法，不考查复杂嵌套，核心围绕“引导词选择”“语序”“时态”“逻辑关系”，其中宾语从句的“陈述语序”、状语从句的“主将从现”、定语从句的“先行词辨析”是高频易错点。 考点一 宾语从句 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 1. 语序必须是陈述句 错：I don’t know where is he. 对：I don’t know where he is. 2. 时态要“呼应” 主句过去，从句一般也用过去。 客观真理永远一般现在时。 3. that / if / whether - 肯定句用 that（可省） - 一般疑问句用 if / whether - 特殊疑问句用 what / where / how 等 4. if 和 whether 小区别 有 or not 时，多用 whether。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中）—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．whether C．what D．if 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·月考）—Could you tell me ________ you play basketball so well? —Well, I learned it at an early age and practiced very hard. A．whether B．where C．when D．how 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·月考）Linda asked her father ________ he would like to ride a bike instead of driving on September 22nd, World Carfree Day. A．whether B．where C．that D．when 4．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees? —I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past. A．how B．when C．where D．why 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．where B．what C．when D．why 6．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．what C．whether D．if 7．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—What are they talking about? —They wonder ________ or not they should make a research about population aging. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 8．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—I still can’t decide ________ I should borrow Peter Pan from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 9．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）The teacher asked the class ________ they would like to join the “Green School” project next week. A．what B．if C．that D．when 10．（2025·安徽芜湖·二模）—I don’t know ________ or not my mom will allow me to join the healthy eating club. —I think she will agree with you, because it can make you keep fit. A．if B．whether C．unless D．because 考点二、状语从句 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A．if B．before C．so that D．even though 分类 从句引导词 用法 时间 状从 when 当...时 ①既指时间点，也可指时间段；后可接终止性动词， 也可接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先 后发生 ③when 后一般接过去式：When the teacher came in, we were talking. ④表“突然”：I was having my dinner when there was a sudden knock at the door. while 当...时 ①后接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 ③while 后一般接进行时：While we were talking, the teacher came in. ④表“然而 ” ：Mother was cooking ,while father was watching TV . since 自从... since 引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 I have worked in this hospital since I came to Beijing. until/till 直到 主句的谓语动词是延续性动词 I’ll wait for you till you come back. not...until 直到...才 主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 （有时用 never,nothing 等替代 not 表否定） I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. as soon as 一...就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to school. before/after 在...之前/后 ① You should wash your hands before eating. ② I always feel relaxed after reading a book. 条件 状从 if 如果 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. as long as 只要 You'll succeed as long as you work hard. unless 除非 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 原因 状从 because 因为（不与 so 连用） I can't do it now because I am busy. since 既然 Since everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting. as 由于 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 目的 状从 so that in order that 为了 I get up early so that I can catch the bus. 结果 状从 so...that 如此... 以至于 It’s so cold that nobody wants to go out. 让步 状从 though although 虽然（不与 but 连用） They are generous although they are poor. even if 即使 Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher. whatever wherever whenever 无论什么 无论哪里 无论何时 ① Whatever you choose, I will support you. ② Wherever you go, don’t forget to call me. ③ Whenever you need help, just tell me. 比较 状从 than 比... She speaks more English than she did last term. as...as 和...一样 He knows as much about America as we do. not as/so...as 不如... The task is not so easy as it sounds. 1. 主将从现（最常考） 主句将来时，if / when / as soon as 等从句用一般现在时。 - I will go if it is fine tomorrow. 2. because 和 so 不能连用 一句话里只能用一个。 - 错：Because I was late, so I missed the bus. - 对：Because I was late, I missed the bus. 3. though / although 和 but 不能连用 只能留一个。 4. 时间/条件从句不用 will if、when、as soon as 后面一般不加 will。 5. so…that / such…that - so + 形容词/副词 - such + 名词短语 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）It’s hard to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember. A．so B．but C．because D．if 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—When will you tell your mom about your winter holiday plan? —I will tell her ________ they return from her work this evening. A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）I always make a weekly study plan ________ I can manage my time better and know what to do every day. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that D．until 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）The kind girl decided not to leave________ the owner of the camera came. A．after B．because C．if D．unless 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）—Will you watch the film Graveyard Midnight on your own? —No. I will ask Cindy to watch it with me ________ I can feel less scared. A．because of B．so that C．even though D．in order to 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）In Ningguo, Anhui, redwoods turn the landscape into living poetry. Countless tourists come here ______ it takes them hours by car. A．even though B．as far as C．as long as D．since 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）E-payment makes our lives _________. We can buy things _________ we don’t take any cash. A．difficult; unless B．difficult; although C．convenient; even if D．convenient; as if 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）—How was your trip to Mount Huangshan? —Wonderful. You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ________ you go there in person. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Frank is very careful and hard-working. —So he is. ________ he does, he always tries his best to do it well. A．Even though B．As long as C．Whatever D．Unless 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes. A．because B．though C．until D．so that 考点三 定语从句 （2013·安徽·中考真题） I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词（考点：关系词） 关系代词（在定从中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略） 关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother. whom 人 宾语 The man whom they are talking with is Jack. that 人/物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday. which 物 主语、宾语 I like the dress which is beautiful. whose 人/物 定语 I like the room whose windows are big. 【注意】 ①介词后面用 whom 或 which，且不能省略；②先行词既指人又指物只能用 that 1. 先找先行词： 人 → who/that 物 → which/that 2. 看到最高级、序数词、不定代词 直接选 that 3. 定语从句只考两个点： 引导词用对 + 从句主谓一致 4. 中考不考太难： 只要分清人用 who，物用 which，都可用 that基本满分。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Success is only for those ________ never give up hope, no matter how hard the road may be. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—This is the best gift ________ I have ever received from my grandparents. —Oh, it must bring back good memories. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to work out a plan. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading. A．who B．that C．which D．when 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search on the internet. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements for our country, like Yuan Longping. —I think so. A．what B．who C．which D．whose 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—What kind of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about English. A．who B．which C．where D．why 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as D．whom, As far as 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）I still remember the college and the teachers ________I visited in China six years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking to? —Sure. She is my English teacher. A．which B．that C．what D．whose 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Tom says he loves actors ________ their own plays. A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Have you read the story Havoc in Heaven? —Of course! It is the most exciting story ________ I have ever read. A．that B．which C．what D．who 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·月考）My sister and her little dog ________ are playing in the garden make me very happy. A．that B．which C．who D．what 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Do you know the scientist and his research ________ were mentioned in the report? —Yes, they focus on environmental protection and are widely praised. A．whom B．that C．which D．who 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Could you tell me ________ I can get used to the new school life quickly? A．how B．what C．where D．when 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Why does the old lady over there look so worried? —Because she wonders ________. A．that her husband is terribly hurt B．what wrong is with her husband C．what has happened to her husband D．whether has her husband been hurt 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—What a beautiful mobile phone! I wonder ________ you bought it. —At the shopping mall beside your school. A．where B．how much C．how long D．when 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Mom, could you tell me ________we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They were always happy to see us. A．why B．what C．where D．how 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·月考）—I didn’t pass the science exam. —Never give up. ________ you didn’t do well this time, your effort will pay off soon. A．Although B．But C．Because D．So 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）________ you have an invitation card, you may be allowed to enter the party. A．Though B．If C．Until D．And 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中）He didn’t realize his mistake ________ his teacher pointed it out. A．until B．when C．after D．since 12．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）It’s been five years ________ we met last time. A．for B．when C．since D．as 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期中）— Did you realize your money was missing on the bus? — No, not ________ I had to pay for the shoes. A．since B．after C．when D．until 14．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）The living conditions have improved a lot ________ I came to this city two years ago. A．since B．for C．after D．before 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English. A．Until B．Since C．Though D．Unless 16．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ________ you have finished your homework. A．if B．unless C．until D．although 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ our topic is about protecting the ocean, I plan to start our report with Blue Planet. A．Since B．Although C．While D．Unless 18．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）The answers are on the next page, but don’t look at them ________ you’ve finished the exercises! A．because B．though C．when D．until 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What do you think of the film Zootopia 2? —I think it is ________ an excellent film ________ so many young people like it. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 20．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·期末）Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．unless D．as soon as 21．（25-26九年级上·云南大理·期末）The students didn’t leave the classroom ________ they finished all the cleaning work. A．if B．unless C．because D．until 22．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read books. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 23．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）You’ll do much better ________ you’re more careful with your spelling. A．if B．before C．although D．so 24．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Mr. Green has just given us a speech ________ was about developing life skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 25．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）The book ________ I borrowed from the school library is very popular among students. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 26．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Orange is a warm colour _________ represents joy. A．what B．who C．where D．which 27．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can ride a bike there. It takes you about 15 minutes. A．how far was Xin Qiji Park B．how can I get to Xin Qiji Park C．how far Xin Qiji Park was D．how I can get to Xin Qiji Park 28．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Do you know ________? I have something important to tell him. —He is in the teachers’ office. A．when can I find our head teacher B．when I can find our head teacher C．where can I find our head teacher D．where I can find our head teacher 29．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—We all wonder ________. —Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize. A．if you did a good job B．how you succeeded C．that you did so well D．why were you successful 30．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure, it’s on Center Street. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was D．where was the bank 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司20 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 宾语从句 考点二 状语从句 考点三 定语从句 04 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1．从命题形式上看，主要出现在单项选择、完形填空和单词拼写等题型中。 2．从命题内容上看，宾语从句和状语从句是考查重点，在安徽中考中频繁出现。定语从句也有涉及，但相对比重较小。 热考角度 考点 2025年 2024年 2023年 宾语从句 第29小题 第25小题 / 定语从句 / / / 状语从句 第28小题 第28小题 第28小题 命题预测 仍将延续“语境化、基础化”的命题特点，侧重基础用法，不考查复杂嵌套，核心围绕“引导词选择”“语序”“时态”“逻辑关系”，其中宾语从句的“陈述语序”、状语从句的“主将从现”、定语从句的“先行词辨析”是高频易错点。 考点一 宾语从句 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a good choice. A．how B．whether C．why D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们如何与外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何与外国人开始对话，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句（三大考点：1. 语序 2. 时态 3. 引导词） 语 序 陈述语序（主语 + 谓语 + 其它） Where will he go？→ I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可以是任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类的时态时，从句使用相应的过去时态 ③真理永一现：当从句是客观事实或真理时，只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ① that 引导宾从（无意义，不作句子成分，可省略） I know (that) you are a good student. ②if / whether 引导宾从（意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略） 【注意】只能用 whether 的情况：介词之后&与 or not 连用时 Tom asks me if/ whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. ③关系代词（who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what）引导宾从（有意义，作主语、宾语或定语，不可省） I don't know what they are going to do. ④关系副词（when/ where/ why/ how）引导宾从（有意义，作状语，不可省略） I wonder where she goes. 1. 语序必须是陈述句 错：I don’t know where is he. 对：I don’t know where he is. 2. 时态要“呼应” 主句过去，从句一般也用过去。 客观真理永远一般现在时。 3. that / if / whether - 肯定句用 that（可省） - 一般疑问句用 if / whether - 特殊疑问句用 what / where / how 等 4. if 和 whether 小区别 有 or not 时，多用 whether。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中）—I am worried ________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．whether C．what D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我担心自己能否考上一所好的高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；what什么；if是否。根据“or not”可知，此空应填whether，whether…or not表示“是否”，而if虽可表“是否”，但通常不与or not直接连用，故选B。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽蚌埠·月考）—Could you tell me ________ you play basketball so well? —Well, I learned it at an early age and practiced very hard. A．whether B．where C．when D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何把篮球打得这么好的吗？——可以，我在很小的时候就开始学习了，并且很努力地练习。 考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；where哪里；when什么时候；how如何。根据“I learned it at an early age and practiced very hard.”可知，上文提问的是如何把篮球打得好。故选D。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·月考）Linda asked her father ________ he would like to ride a bike instead of driving on September 22nd, World Carfree Day. A．whether B．where C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达问她父亲是否愿意在9月22日世界无车日这天骑自行车而不是开车。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；where哪里；that无实际意义，引导宾语从句；when当……时。根据“he would like to ride a bike instead of driving on September 22nd, World Carfree Day.”可知，琳达在询问父亲是否愿意骑自行车，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 4．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees? —I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past. A．how B．when C．where D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么保护这些古树很重要吗？——我认为它们承载着历史和文化的讯息，将我们与过去相连。 考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据答句“I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past”可知，这是在解释保护古树重要的原因，因此问句询问的是“为什么”。故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．where B．what C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能做什么来保护濒危动物。——我们可以筹集资金并停止杀害它们。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I wonder...we can do to protect animals in danger”可知宾语从句中动词“do”为及物动词，缺少宾语，且答句强调“做什么”来保护动物，因此需用“what”作宾语。故选B。 6．（2025·安徽亳州·二模）—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not. —Work hard and trust in yourself. A．how B．what C．whether D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。 考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；whether是否；if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，意为“是否能进入一所好高中”，且与“or not”连用，常用whether而非if。故选C。 7．（2025·安徽滁州·三模）—What are they talking about? —They wonder ________ or not they should make a research about population aging. A．when B．how C．why D．whether 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们在谈论什么？——他们想知道是否应该对人口老龄化进行研究。 考查宾语从句。when何时；how怎样；why为什么；whether是否。whether or not“是否”，固定搭配。故选D。 8．（2025·安徽马鞍山·三模）—I still can’t decide ________ I should borrow Peter Pan from the library. —Of course you should. It’s one of the best-loved children’s books. A．why B．how C．whether D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我仍然不能决定是否应该从图书馆借彼得潘。——你当然应该。这是最受欢迎的儿童读物之一。 考查宾语从句引导词。why为什么；how如何；whether是否；where在哪里。根据“Of course you should.”可知，说话人在犹豫是否应该从图书馆借书，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 9．（2025·安徽合肥·三模）The teacher asked the class ________ they would like to join the “Green School” project next week. A．what B．if C．that D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师问全班同学是否愿意参加下周的“绿色学校”项目。 考查宾语从句。 what什么； if是否； that无实义，仅作连接词；when何时。根据“The teacher asked the class...they would like to join...”可知，此处的宾语从句表达的是老师询问的内容，表疑问，应用if来引导从句。故选B。 10．（2025·安徽芜湖·二模）—I don’t know ________ or not my mom will allow me to join the healthy eating club. —I think she will agree with you, because it can make you keep fit. A．if B．whether C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道妈妈是否会允许我加入健康饮食俱乐部。——我觉得她会同意的，因为这能让你保持健康。 考查从属连词辨析。if/whether是否，出现与or not连用、从句前置、作介词宾语、与不定式搭配等情况时，不用if而用whether；unless除非；because因为。根据“I don’t know…or not my mom will allow me...”可知，此处使用whether，用来引导宾语从句。故选B。 考点二、状语从句 1．（2025·安徽·中考真题）Come on! You’ll discover a new side of yourself ________ you get through all the difficulties. A．when B．as if C．unless D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：加油！当你克服所有困难时，你会发现自己全新的一面。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；as if好像；unless除非；even though虽然。根据“You’ll discover a new side of yourself...you get through all the difficulties.”可知，when符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“当克服了所有困难之时，你会发现自己全新的一面”。故选A。 2．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task. —Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together. A．as long as B．as soon as C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——离我们完成任务还有很长的路要走。——别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；before在……之前；because因为。根据“There is still a long way to go...we finish the task.”以及“Let’s go on with it together”可知是在完成任务之前还有很长的路要走。故选C。 3．（2023·安徽·中考真题）Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now. A．if B．before C．so that D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家，我们的国家在未来会更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；so that以便；even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知，空格后是前半句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 分类 从句引导词 用法 时间 状从 when 当...时 ①既指时间点，也可指时间段；后可接终止性动词， 也可接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先 后发生 ③when 后一般接过去式：When the teacher came in, we were talking. ④表“突然”：I was having my dinner when there was a sudden knock at the door. while 当...时 ①后接延续性动词 ②从句的动作和主句的动作是同时发生 ③while 后一般接进行时：While we were talking, the teacher came in. ④表“然而 ” ：Mother was cooking ,while father was watching TV . since 自从... since 引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时 I have worked in this hospital since I came to Beijing. until/till 直到 主句的谓语动词是延续性动词 I’ll wait for you till you come back. not...until 直到...才 主句的谓语动词是非延续性动词 （有时用 never,nothing 等替代 not 表否定） I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. as soon as 一...就 I’ll call you as soon as I get to school. before/after 在...之前/后 ① You should wash your hands before eating. ② I always feel relaxed after reading a book. 条件 状从 if 如果 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic. as long as 只要 You'll succeed as long as you work hard. unless 除非 She will keep on singing unless she is told to stop. 原因 状从 because 因为（不与 so 连用） I can't do it now because I am busy. since 既然 Since everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting. as 由于 As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 目的 状从 so that in order that 为了 I get up early so that I can catch the bus. 结果 状从 so...that 如此... 以至于 It’s so cold that nobody wants to go out. 让步 状从 though although 虽然（不与 but 连用） They are generous although they are poor. even if 即使 Even though he was late, he was not criticized by the teacher. whatever wherever whenever 无论什么 无论哪里 无论何时 ① Whatever you choose, I will support you. ② Wherever you go, don’t forget to call me. ③ Whenever you need help, just tell me. 比较 状从 than 比... She speaks more English than she did last term. as...as 和...一样 He knows as much about America as we do. not as/so...as 不如... The task is not so easy as it sounds. 1. 主将从现（最常考） 主句将来时，if / when / as soon as 等从句用一般现在时。 - I will go if it is fine tomorrow. 2. because 和 so 不能连用 一句话里只能用一个。 - 错：Because I was late, so I missed the bus. - 对：Because I was late, I missed the bus. 3. though / although 和 but 不能连用 只能留一个。 4. 时间/条件从句不用 will if、when、as soon as 后面一般不加 will。 5. so…that / such…that - so + 形容词/副词 - such + 名词短语 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）It’s hard to say goodbye ________ we have so many happy days to remember. A．so B．but C．because D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难说再见，因为我们有那么多快乐的时光可以回忆。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据句意，后半句“我们有那么多快乐的时光可以回忆”是前半句“很难说再见”的原因，因此应选用表示原因的连词because。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—When will you tell your mom about your winter holiday plan? —I will tell her ________ they return from her work this evening. A．as far as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候告诉你妈妈你的寒假计划？——今晚她一下班回来我就告诉她。 考查连词短语辨析。as far as就……而言；as well as和……一样好，也；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“When...”和“they return from their work this evening”可知，此处表示一个具体的时间点，应选用表示“一……就……”的连词短语，强调动作的紧接发生。故选C。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）I always make a weekly study plan ________ I can manage my time better and know what to do every day. A．even if B．as soon as C．so that D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我总是制定每周学习计划，以便我能更好地管理时间并知道每天该做什么。 考查连词短语辨析。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便；until直到。根据“I always make a weekly study plan”和“I can manage my time better”可知，制定计划是为了达成“更好地管理时间”的目的，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）The kind girl decided not to leave________ the owner of the camera came. A．after B．because C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个善良的女孩决定不离开，除非相机主人来了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；if如果；unless除非。根据“The kind girl decided not to leave...the owner of the camera came.”可知，女孩不离开的条件是相机主人来了，也就是除非相机主人来了，否则她不离开，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5．（25-26九年级上·江苏泰州·月考）—Will you watch the film Graveyard Midnight on your own? —No. I will ask Cindy to watch it with me ________ I can feel less scared. A．because of B．so that C．even though D．in order to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会自己看《子夜坟场》这部电影吗？——不，我会叫辛迪和我一起看，这样我就不会那么害怕了。 考查连词及短语辨析。because of因为（后接名词）；so that以便（引导目的状语从句）；even though即使；in order to为了（后接动词原形）。根据句意，此处表示目的，且后接句子，应用so that。故选B。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）In Ningguo, Anhui, redwoods turn the landscape into living poetry. Countless tourists come here ______ it takes them hours by car. A．even though B．as far as C．as long as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在安徽宁国，红杉将风景变成了鲜活的诗篇。无数游客来到这里，尽管他们需要开车数小时。 考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as far as就……而言；as long as只要；since自从，因为。根据“Countless tourists come here...it takes them hours by car.”可知，前后句为让步关系，表示“尽管路途遥远，游客依然前来”，故选A。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）E-payment makes our lives _________. We can buy things _________ we don’t take any cash. A．difficult; unless B．difficult; although C．convenient; even if D．convenient; as if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电子支付让我们的生活很便利。即使我们没带现金，也可以买到东西。 考查形容词和连词辨析。difficult困难的；convenient便利的；unless除非；although尽管；even if即使；as if好像。根据“E-payment makes our lives”可知，第一空描述电子支付给生活带来的影响，结合常识可知是让生活“便利”，所以第一空用convenient。根据“We can buy things...we don’t take any cash.”可知，此处指“即使”没带现金也能买东西，所以第二空用even if引导让步状语从句。故选C。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末）—How was your trip to Mount Huangshan? —Wonderful. You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ________ you go there in person. A．if B．unless C．when D．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的黄山之旅怎么样？——太棒了。除非你亲自去那里，否则你几乎无法想象山和岩石的美。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；since自从。根据“You can hardly imagine the beauty of the mountains and rocks ... you go there in person.”可知，是指除非亲自去，否则无法想象山和岩石的美，空后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Frank is very careful and hard-working. —So he is. ________ he does, he always tries his best to do it well. A．Even though B．As long as C．Whatever D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——弗兰克非常细心且勤奋。——确实如此。无论他做什么，他总是尽力做好。 考查连词辨析。Even though即使；As long as只要；Whatever无论什么；Unless除非。根据句意，后句“he always tries his best to do it well.”表示他总是尽力做好，前句应表示无论他做什么，引导让步状语从句，且从句中缺少宾语（does 后缺宾语），需用whatever。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）I won’t believe it ________ I see it with my own eyes. A．because B．though C．until D．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到我亲眼所见，我才会相信。 考查时间状语从句。because因为；though虽然；until直到；so that以便。根据“won’t believe it … I see it with my own eyes”可知，直到亲眼所见，才会相信。not … until …“直到……才……”。故选C。 考点三 定语从句 （2013·安徽·中考真题） I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。 考点：考查关系代词。 在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子称为定语从句 被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的词称为关系词（考点：关系词） 关系代词（在定从中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略） 关系代词 先行词 充当成分 例句 who 人 主语、宾语 The boy who is in the office is my brother. whom 人 宾语 The man whom they are talking with is Jack. that 人/物 主语、宾语 This is the dress that I bought yesterday. which 物 主语、宾语 I like the dress which is beautiful. whose 人/物 定语 I like the room whose windows are big. 【注意】 ①介词后面用 whom 或 which，且不能省略；②先行词既指人又指物只能用 that 1. 先找先行词： 人 → who/that 物 → which/that 2. 看到最高级、序数词、不定代词 直接选 that 3. 定语从句只考两个点： 引导词用对 + 从句主谓一致 4. 中考不考太难： 只要分清人用 who，物用 which，都可用 that基本满分。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）Success is only for those ________ never give up hope, no matter how hard the road may be. A．who B．which C．what D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：成功只属于那些无论道路多么艰难，都从不放弃希望的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“those”（指人），且从句中缺少主语，所以应该用“who”来引导。故选A。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽亳州·期末）—This is the best gift ________ I have ever received from my grandparents. —Oh, it must bring back good memories. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是我从祖父母那里收到的最好的礼物。——哦，它一定唤起了美好的回忆。 考查定语从句。which哪一个；that那个；who谁；whom谁。先行词是“the best gift”，指物，且先行词被形容词最高级“the best”修饰，定语从句中关系词作宾语，指物时通常用that，且当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that。故选B。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）If you want to succeed, the first thing ________ you should do is to work out a plan. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你应该做的第一件事就是制定一个计划。 考查that引导的定语从句。which哪一个；who谁；that那个；whom谁（宾格）。先行词是“the first thing”，指物，且被序数词“first”修饰，定语从句中关系词应用that。故选C。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽滁州·期末）In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading. A．who B．that C．which D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我看来，在所有的书中，这是唯一一本真正值得读的 (书)。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁 (指人)；that那个 (可指人或物)；which哪一个 (指物)；when当……时 (指时间)。先行词是“the only one”，指“唯一的一本书”，被“the only”修饰，定语从句中关系代词在从句中作主语，指物，此时通常用“that”。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽六安·期末）—Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search on the internet. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你找到那份可以用来写报告的关于名人的信息了吗？——还没有。我会在网上搜索。 考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；whom谁（宾格）。先行词是“the information”，指物，且从句中缺宾语，应使用关系代词which。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements for our country, like Yuan Longping. —I think so. A．what B．who C．which D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们青少年应该敬仰那些为国家做出巨大贡献的人，比如袁隆平。——我也这么认为。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。what不能引导定语从句；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句中先行词是“the people”，是人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用“who”。故选B。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—What kind of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about English. A．who B．which C．where D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于英语的活动。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who指人；which指物；where指地点；why指原因。先行词“activities”是物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which指代。故选B。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ll succeed sooner or later. A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as D．whom, As far as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你不断努力，你迟早会成功。 考查定语从句和连词。who谁，在定语从句中作主语；whom谁，在定语从句中作宾语；As soon as一……就；As well as和，也；As long as只要；As far as就……而言。第一空是定语从句，先行词those指人，从句keep trying缺主语，应使用关系代词who；根据“you’ll succeed sooner or later. (你迟早会成功)”可知，此处应表示只要不断努力，用as long as。故选C。 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期末）I still remember the college and the teachers ________I visited in China six years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得六年前在中国参观的那所大学和那些老师们。 考查定语从句关系词。what什么，不用于定语从句；who指人；that指人或物；which指物。先行词是“the college and the teachers”，既包含物又包含人，此时定语从句的关系词只能用that。故选C。 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Do you know the young lady ________ your mother is talking to? —Sure. She is my English teacher. A．which B．that C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识那位你妈妈正在和她交谈的年轻女士吗？——当然，她是我的英语老师。 考查定语从句关系词。which哪个，指物；that那个，指人或物；what什么，不引导定语从句；whose谁的，表示所属关系。先行词是“the young lady”（人），且从句中“your mother is talking to”缺少宾语，需用关系代词指代人并充当宾语，可用that或whom，选项中只有that符合。故选B。 1．（25-26九年级上·安徽宣城·期末）Tom says he loves actors ________ their own plays. A．which write B．that writes C．who write D．who writes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆说他喜欢那些写自己戏剧的演员。 考查定语从句。which指代物；that既可以指代人也可以指代物；who指代人。先行词actors指人，需用关系代词who或that，排除A；actors为复数，从句中的谓语动词应用write，排除BD。故选C。 2．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Have you read the story Havoc in Heaven? —Of course! It is the most exciting story ________ I have ever read. A．that B．which C．what D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你读过《大闹天宫》的故事吗？——当然！这是我读过的最令人兴奋的故事。 考查定语从句的关系代词用法。that那个；which哪个；what什么；who谁。根据语法规则，当先行词（如“story”）被最高级（如“the most exciting”）修饰时，关系代词必须用that；what不能引导定语从句，who用于指人，而此处先行词是物。故选A。 3．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·月考）My sister and her little dog ________ are playing in the garden make me very happy. A．that B．which C．who D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我姐姐和她的在花园里玩耍的小狗让我很开心。 考查定语从句关系代词。that可指人或物；which指物；who指人；what不能引导定语从句。先行词“My sister and her little dog”既包含人又包含物，关系代词需用that来引导定语从句。故选A。 4．（25-26九年级上·安徽合肥·月考）—Do you know the scientist and his research ________ were mentioned in the report? —Yes, they focus on environmental protection and are widely praised. A．whom B．that C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道报告中提到的那位科学家和他的研究吗？——知道，他们专注于环境保护，广受赞誉。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；which指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；who指人，在从句中作主语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the scientist and his research”，既有人又有物，当先行词既有人又有物时，关系词只能用that，在从句中作主语。故选B。 5．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Could you tell me ________ I can get used to the new school life quickly? A．how B．what C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎样才能快速适应新的学校生活吗？ 考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据从句部分“I can get used to the new school life quickly”缺少表示方式或方法的引导词，应使用how来询问方式。故选A。 6．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·月考）—Why does the old lady over there look so worried? —Because she wonders ________. A．that her husband is terribly hurt B．what wrong is with her husband C．what has happened to her husband D．whether has her husband been hurt 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那边的老太太为什么看起来这么担心？——因为她想知道她的丈夫发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句。that her husband is terribly hurt她的丈夫伤得很重，that引导的陈述句宾语从句；what wrong is with her husband她的丈夫怎么了，宾语从句语序错误；what has happened to her husband她的丈夫发生了什么事，宾语从句语序正确；whether has her husband been hurt她的丈夫是否受伤了，宾语从句语序错误。wonders后接宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合“Why does the old lady over there look so worried?”可知，此处指想知道她的丈夫发生了什么事，故选C。 7．（25-26九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）—What a beautiful mobile phone! I wonder ________ you bought it. —At the shopping mall beside your school. A．where B．how much C．how long D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的手机啊！我想知道你在哪里买的它。——在你学校旁边的购物中心。 考查宾语从句连接词。where在哪里；how much多少（钱）；how long多久；when什么时候。根据答语“At the shopping mall beside your school.”可知，回答的是地点，所以问句询问的是地点。故选A。 8．（25-26九年级上·安徽安庆·期末）—Mom, could you tell me ________we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They were always happy to see us. A．why B．what C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望我的祖父母吗？——他们看到我们总是很高兴。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根据答句“They were always happy to see us.”可知，问句是在询问原因，即“为什么以前每周都去看望祖父母”。故选A。 9．（25-26九年级上·安徽黄山·月考）—I didn’t pass the science exam. —Never give up. ________ you didn’t do well this time, your effort will pay off soon. A．Although B．But C．Because D．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我没有通过科学考试。——永不放弃。尽管你这次没考好，但你的努力很快会有回报的。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表示转折；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；So所以，表示结果。根据主句“your effort will pay off soon”与从句“you didn’t do well this time”之间是让步关系，强调即使这次失败，未来仍有希望；Although“尽管”，符合此让步关系。故选A。 10．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮北·月考）________ you have an invitation card, you may be allowed to enter the party. A．Though B．If C．Until D．And 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你有邀请函，你可能被允许进入派对。 考查连词辨析。Though虽然；If如果；Until直到；And和。前半部分“you have an invitation card”是后半部分“you may be allowed to enter the party”的条件，需用表示条件的连词“if”。故选B。 11．（25-26九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期中）He didn’t realize his mistake ________ his teacher pointed it out. A．until B．when C．after D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到老师指出他的错误，他才意识到自己的错误。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；when当……时；after在……之后；since自从。根据“He didn't realize his mistake...his teacher pointed it out.”可知，此处是not...until...结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 12．（25-26九年级上·安徽淮南·期中）It’s been five years ________ we met last time. A．for B．when C．since D．as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我们上次见面已经五年了。 考查连词辨析。for为了，因为；when当……时候；since自从；as作为，随着。根据“It’s been five years...we met last time.”可知，此处表示“自从我们上次见面已经五年了”，since引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，符合语境。故选C。 13．（25-26九年级上·安徽芜湖·期中）— Did you realize your money was missing on the bus? — No, not ________ I had to pay for the shoes. A．since B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你意识到你的钱在公交车上丢了吗？——没有，直到我要付鞋钱的时候才发现。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“ not...I had to pay for the shoes.”可知，此处描述的是在付鞋钱的时候才发现钱丢了，即“直到……才……”的意思，所以应该用until。故选D。 14．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）The living conditions have improved a lot ________ I came to this city two years ago. A．since B．for C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我两年前来到这座城市，生活条件改善了很多。 考查连词辨析。since自从（后接时间点或从句，主句常用现在完成时）；for为了，因为；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据主句“have improved”（现在完成时）和时间状语“two years ago”（两年前）可知，此处应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……以来”。故选A。 15．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English. A．Until B．Since C．Though D．Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管我尽了最大努力，我的英语仍然学得不好。 考查连词辨析。Until直到；Since自从、既然；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“I tried my best, I still couldn’t do well in English.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，表示“虽然努力，但结果仍不理想”，应使用表示让步的连词“Though”。故选C。 16．（25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期末）—May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ________ you have finished your homework. A．if B．unless C．until D．although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你已经完成了作业。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；although尽管。根据“I’m afraid not”可知，不能去看电影，除非完成作业，unless表示条件。故选B。 17．（25-26九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）________ our topic is about protecting the ocean, I plan to start our report with Blue Planet. A．Since B．Although C．While D．Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：既然我们的主题是关于保护海洋，我计划以《蓝色星球》开始我们的报告。 考查连词辨析。Since既然/由于；Although尽管；While当……时/虽然；Unless除非。前半句“我们的主题是关于保护海洋”是后半句“我计划以《蓝色星球》开始报告”的原因或理由，因此应选用表示原因的连词。Since 在此处意为“既然”，符合逻辑。故选A。 18．（25-26九年级上·江西宜春·期末）The answers are on the next page, but don’t look at them ________ you’ve finished the exercises! A．because B．though C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：答案在下一页，但不要看它们，直到你完成练习！ 考查连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；when当……时；until直到。根据句意“不要看答案”和“完成练习”之间的逻辑关系，应表达“在完成练习之前不要看”，即“直到完成练习才看”，符合“not… until… ”结构，引导时间状语从句。故选D。 19．（25-26九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What do you think of the film Zootopia 2? —I think it is ________ an excellent film ________ so many young people like it. A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《疯狂动物城2》怎么样？——我认为它是一部如此优秀的电影，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢它。 考查such…that引导的结果状语从句。such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that…如此……以至于……；too…to…太……而不能……；so+形容词/副词+that…如此……以至于……；enough…to…足够……可以……。根据“it is…an excellent film…so many young people like it”以及选项可知，它是一部如此优秀的电影，以至于很多年轻人都喜欢它；第一空应用such，第二空应用that。故选A。 20．（25-26九年级上·江西九江·期末）Steve turns off his phone before reading ________ he can focus better on the story later. A．even if B．in order that C．unless D．as soon as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：史蒂夫在阅读前关掉手机，以便之后能更专注于故事。 考查连词辨析。even if即使；in order that为了，以便；unless除非；as soon as一……就……。根据“Steve turns off his phone before reading…he can focus better on the story later.”的句意可知，关掉手机的目的是为了能更专注，表示目的，应选用“in order that”。故选B。 21．（25-26九年级上·云南大理·期末）The students didn’t leave the classroom ________ they finished all the cleaning work. A．if B．unless C．because D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们直到完成了所有的清洁工作才离开教室。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；until直到……为止。根据“The students didn’t leave the classroom...they finished all the cleaning work.”可知，此处表示“直到……才”，用“not...until...”结构，所以此处应该用until。故选D。 22．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）If it ________ tomorrow, we will stay at home and read books. A．rain B．rains C．will rain D．rained 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里读书。 考查条件状语从句的时态。rain下雨，动词原形；rains下雨，一般现在时的第三人称单数；will rain将下雨，一般将来时；rained下雨，一般过去时。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。从句主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用“rains”。故选B。 23．（25-26九年级上·上海金山·月考）You’ll do much better ________ you’re more careful with your spelling. A．if B．before C．although D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你在拼写上更仔细一些，你会做得更好。 考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；before在……之前，表时间；although虽然，尽管，表让步；so因此，所以，表结果。根据句意，前一句“你会做得更好”是在后一句“你在拼写上更仔细”的条件下发生的，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 24．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Mr. Green has just given us a speech ________ was about developing life skills. A．which B．what C．whom D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林先生刚刚给我们做了一个演讲，内容是关于培养生活技能的。 考查定语从句的引导词。which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语；what不能引导定语从句；whom用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；who用于指人，在从句中作主语。根据“Mr. Green has just given us a speech”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词是“speech”，在从句中作主语，用which引导。故选A。 25．（25-26九年级上·上海徐汇·期末）The book ________ I borrowed from the school library is very popular among students. A．who B．which C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我从学校图书馆借的那本书在学生中很受欢迎。 考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，指人；which哪个，指物；whose谁的，表所属；what什么，不引导定语从句。先行词是“The book”，且从句中缺宾语，应使用指物的关系代词which。故选B。 26．（25-26九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Orange is a warm colour _________ represents joy. A．what B．who C．where D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：橙色是一种代表喜悦的暖色。 考查定语从句关系词。what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作地点状语；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“a warm colour（一种暖色）”为物，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用which引导。故选D。 27．（25-26九年级上·江西上饶·期末）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —You can ride a bike there. It takes you about 15 minutes. A．how far was Xin Qiji Park B．how can I get to Xin Qiji Park C．how far Xin Qiji Park was D．how I can get to Xin Qiji Park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去辛弃疾公园吗？——你可以骑自行车去那里，大约需要15分钟。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。how far was Xin Qiji Park是疑问语序；how can I get to Xin Qiji Park也是疑问语序；how far Xin Qiji Park was是陈述语序，意为“辛弃疾公园有多远”；how I can get to Xin Qiji Park是陈述语序，意为“我怎样才能到达辛弃疾公园”。根据答句“You can ride a bike there.”可知，问句询问的是“如何到达辛弃疾公园”，应使用how引导的宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。故选D。 28．（25-26九年级上·云南昭通·期末）—Do you know ________? I have something important to tell him. —He is in the teachers’ office. A．when can I find our head teacher B．when I can find our head teacher C．where can I find our head teacher D．where I can find our head teacher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我在哪里能找到我们的班主任吗？我有重要的事要告诉他。——他在教师办公室。 考查宾语从句语序和连接词。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A、C项为疑问语序，排除。根据答语“He is in the teachers’ office.”（他在教师办公室）可知，问句询问地点，应用where引导。故选D。 29．（25-26九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—We all wonder ________. —Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize. A．if you did a good job B．how you succeeded C．that you did so well D．why were you successful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们都想知道你是如何成功的。——没有朋友们的支持，我不可能获奖。 考查宾语从句。根据“We all wonder ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除D；根据答语“Without my friends’ support, I couldn’t get the prize.”可知，问句是询问成功的方式或过程，应用how引导的宾语从句，排除A和C。故选B。 30．（25-26九年级上·上海浦东新·期末）—Could you please tell me _______? —Sure, it’s on Center Street. A．where the bank is B．where is the bank C．where the bank was D．where was the bank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——当然，它在中央大街。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据答语“Sure, it’s on Center Street.”可知，此处应询问银行现在的位置，用一般现在时，主句“Could you please tell me…”后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。故选A。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司20 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $