专题03 名词、代词、冠词和介词（复习讲义）（江苏专用）2026年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦名词、代词、冠词和介词四大核心考点，依据中考命题规律构建“考情分析-框架梳理-考点攻坚-预测闯关”系统架构，通过真题动向揭示考查趋势，核心提炼整合知识点内在联系，易错警示突破单复数、固定搭配等难点，实现复习教学的精准对接。 亮点在于“语境化真题训练+分层能力提升”策略，如代词考点结合2025年无锡中考“by oneself”真题，引导学生通过语境辨析反身代词用法，培养语言运用能力和思维品质。设置基础真题示例与预测闯关练习，配合技巧点拨，帮助学生高效掌握考点，教师可据此优化复习节奏，提升学生应考能力。

专题03名词、代词、冠词和介词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 名词 考点二 代词 考点三 介词 考点四 冠词 4 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.考查语法在具体语境中的运用，主要对词法，句法的灵活运用及固定搭配等多方面语法词汇知识。 2.代词核心考查人称代词（主格/宾格）、物主代词（形容词性/名词性）、反身代词（固定搭配）、不定代词（some/any、few/little、many/much、something/anything、everyone/anyone等），其中“不定代词辨析”和“物主代词用法”是各地中考的高频重点；名词重点考查词义比较辨析；名词的单复数以及名词所有格。避免单纯考查拼写，多结合语境判断词性、单复数或词义，题干简洁，贴近学生生活，如2024年苏州中考侧重“不可数名词量化”，2025年南京中考侧重“近义名词辨析”。冠词注意区分不定冠词a,an以及定冠词the的运用；介词常考的是by，with，without，in，for，near，on，outside等的用法以及介词短语。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. （2025年 南京中考 单项选择第3题）— Could you please pass me some ______? I want to write down the important notes. — Sure, here you are. (A. pen B. pencil C. paper D. eraser) 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词辨析；pen、pencil、eraser均为可数名词单数，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，paper为不可数名词，符合语境。 2. （2025年 无锡中考 单项选择第4题）— Who helped you finish the homework? — No one. I did it by ______. (A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself) 【答案】A 【解析】考查反身代词固定搭配；by oneself表示“独自”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，符合语境。 3. （2025年 镇江中考 单项选择第2题）My sister wants to be ______ engineer in the future. She is good at math and science. (A. a B. an C. the D. /) 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词a/an辨析；engineer以元音音素/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/开头，泛指“一名工程师”，用an。 4. （2025年 苏州中考 单项选择第7题）I’m looking forward ______ meeting my old friend at the party this weekend. (A. to B. at C. on D. for) 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词词组固定搭配；look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词。 命题预测 1. 语境化与综合化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查语法及词汇运用，很少孤立地考单词的基本含义。一道题中可能综合考查多个考点。 2. 生活化与高频化：选材多与日常生活、社会热点等相关，让学生在熟悉的情境中运用语法及词汇知识。 考点一 名词 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那些学生总是一起学习和锻炼。他们彼此之间有着密切的关系。 考查名词辨析。relationship关系；scholarship奖学金；imagination想象力；instruction指示。根据“Those students always study and exercise together.”可知，一起学习和锻炼的学生之间关系密切，故选A。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢跳舞，长大后我想成为一名舞蹈家。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；doctor医生；dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手。根据“I like dancing very much”可知，因为喜欢跳舞，所以想成为舞蹈家。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中秋节时，中国人通常会聚在一起享用丰盛的晚餐，并欣赏满月。 考查名词辨析。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“enjoy the full moon”可知，欣赏满月是中秋节的习俗。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 【答案】B 【详解】句意：世界上有很多工作。农民种植庄稼。飞行员驾驶飞机。医生照顾病人。 考查名词辨析。sports运动；jobs工作；hobbies爱好；festivals节日。根据后文“Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people”可知，农民、飞行员、医生等是职业。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪希望成为一名舞蹈家，因为她对跳舞很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。dancer舞蹈家；singer歌手；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“because she is really interested in dancing”可知，对跳舞感兴趣，所以想成为舞蹈家，故选A。 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们的运输服务有什么优势？——无论是陆运、海运还是空运，我们都会用我们的知识来为您服务。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；challenge挑战；passage段落；knowledge知识。根据“What’s the advantage of your transport services?”可知，运输服务的优势在于运用（专业）知识来服务对方。故选D。 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国首艘国产海洋钻井船的使用标志着中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。 考查名词辨析。hole洞；flag旗帜；bridge桥；step步。根据“a big...forward in China’s deep sea exploring.”可知是中国深海勘探向前迈出了一大步。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people. A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看右边的这张图片。中国象棋是两个人玩的游戏。 考查名词辨析。knot结；chess象棋；opera歌剧；kung fu功夫。根据图片可知，此处是中国象棋，故选B。 中考名词的考查主要考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。名词的数、格考查较少。 名词的词义辨析及词性转化 1、同类名词词义辨析 A. doctor B.engineer C.writer D.scientist 2、不同类名词词义辨析 A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 3、名词的词性转化 safe-safety; long-length; honest-honesty prove-proof; complain-complaint 名词的数 1、规则的可数名词 1）一般加s 2）以 s，sh，ch，x结尾的加 –es 3）辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 ies 4）以 o 结尾的词 +es; 以 o 结尾 +s 5）以f，fe 结尾的多数为-ves; 以f，fe 结尾的少数直接 + s 1. teachers, books, 2. classes，dishes, matches, boxes 3. cities，countries，parties，factories 4. (1) heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes (2) radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 5. (1) leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves (2) roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs 2、 不规则的可数名词 1）单复数词形相近 2）fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes： 3）以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 4）单复数相同 1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice 2. There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. 3.man servant—men servants； woman doctor—women doctors. (*boy/girl students) 4. sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works 3、复合名词 1. son-in-law---sons-in-law 2. looker-on—lookers-on 4、字母,阿拉伯数字 1. There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. 2. Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. 3. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s. 4. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 5、定冠词加姓氏的复数 the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs 6、集体名词 class, family, population, team, crew 1. The class is big.---The class are taking notes in English. 2. The population in China is large. ---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 7、以s 结尾的学科名词 mathematics , physics, politics, news 8、glasses， trousers类 1. Where are my glasses ？ 2. My new pair of trousers is too long. 3. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 9、不可数名词表示“一个”时 1. a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal 2. a bottle of ink 10、常考不可数名词 information, weather, news, advice, fun，etc. 名词的所有格 1. 一般加’s (1)复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 ’s (2)表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s (3)表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s (4)名词短语只在最后一个词后加 ’s 1.my sister-in-law’s brother. 2.This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. 3.Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face （to the） south. 4.a quarter of an hour’s talk 2. 有时加of 1）凡不能用’s的情况可用 of表示所属关系 2)当名词有较长的定语时： 1. the City of New York. 2. a map of China. 3. the name of the girl standing at the gate. 4. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday？ 3. 双重所有格 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时 1. a poem of Lu Xun’s 2. a friend of his/hers 3. Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? 4. some friends of my brothers’ 4．几种特殊情况 1. the key to the door 2. answers to the question 3. the entrance to the station / cinema 4. tickets for the film / movie 1. 可数名词单复数 · 规则变化： 1. 一般加 -s：book → books 2. s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es：box → boxes 3. 辅音字母 + y → 变 y 为 i + es：city → cities 4. f/fe 结尾 → 变 f/fe 为 ves：knife → knives · 不规则变化（中考必背）： man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, sheep→sheep, deer→deer 2. 不可数名词 · 常考：water, bread, milk, rice, news, advice, information, work (工作) · 考点： 1. 无前 a/an，无复数 2. 谓语用 单数 3. 表数量用：a piece of… / two cups of… 例：This news is important. 3. 名词所有格 · 单数名词：’s：Tom’s book · 复数以 s 结尾：s’：the teachers’ office · 复数不以 s 结尾：’s：Children’s Day · 共同拥有：A and B’s：Lucy and Lily’s room（两人共用一间） · 分别拥有：A’s and B’s：Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms（两人各自房间） 1．We all think Tommy will be a great artist because he has a real ________ for painting. A．present B．gift C．tradition D．role 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都认为Tommy会成为一名伟大的艺术家，因为他在绘画方面有真正的天赋。 考查名词辨析。present礼物；gift天赋；tradition传统；role角色。根据“Tommy will be a great artist”可知，Tommy成为伟大艺术家的原因是他有绘画方面的天赋，“have a gift for”是固定搭配，表示“有……的天赋”。故选B。 2．2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；symbol象征；spirit精神；system体系。根据“…of wisdom and wealth”可知，a symbol of...表示 “……的象征”。故选B。   3．—I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —That’s because his height gives him a big ________. A．talent B．sense C．victory D．advantage 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说萨姆被选为校篮球队队员了。——那是因为他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋，才能；sense感觉；victory胜利，成功；advantage优势。根据“I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.”可知， 被选入校篮球队，因为身高是他的优势。故选D。 4．—What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)? —It’s great although it still needs further ________. A．invention B．education C．information D．development 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为人工智能怎么样？——它很好尽管它依然需要更进一步的发展。 考查名词辨析。invention发明；education教育；information信息；development发展。根据“although it still needs further”可知此处指需要进一步发展。故选D。 5．Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better? A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你认为学习一种乐器，例如古筝，会让孩子更好地理解音乐吗？ 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instrument乐器；instruction指导。根据“such us guzheng”可知，古筝是一种乐器，“musical instrument”是固定短语，意为“乐器”。故选C。 6．When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A．medal B．gift C．mark D．form 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她很小的时候，就有惊人的舞蹈天赋。 考查名词辨析。medal奖牌；gift天赋；mark标记；form形式。根据“When she was very young, she had a surprising…for dancing.”可知，此处指的是惊人的舞蹈天赋。故选B。 7．—The three-year life in middle school will be of ________ to all of us. —There are many moving stories that have happened in our school. A．power B．trust C．value D．wisdom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——三年的中学生活对我们所有人来说都是有价值的。——在我们学校发生了许多感人的故事。 考查名词辨析。power能量；trust信任；value价值；wisdom智慧。根据“There are many moving stories that have happened in our school.”可知学校发生了许多感人的故事，对我们来说是有价值的一段旅程，故选C。 8．— Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? — Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过一种叫二胡的古老乐器吗？——抱歉，我对此了解不多。你能教我怎么演奏吗？ 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instruction指导、说明；instrument器械，乐器。根据“musical”和具体乐器“Erhu”可知，应选“instrument”。故选D。 9．2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese Culture, the snake is the _______ of wisdom and mystery. A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年是蛇年。在中国文化中，蛇是智慧和财富的象征。 考查名词词义辨析。sign迹象；spirit精神；symbol象征；system系统。在此上下文中，因为在中国文化中，蛇经常被用作智慧和财富的象征，所以“symbol”符合题意。 故选C。 10．We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．position B．direction C．achievement D．treatment 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们青少年尽我们最大的努力实现梦想，一个小小的成功就能给我们成就感。 考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；achievement成就；treatment对待。根据“We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success”可知，此处表示实现梦想后会有成就感，所以应该用achievement。故选C。 11．—Look, the trees are dressed in beautiful sweaters. —Every winter, people put “clothes” on the trees and give them ________. A．peace B．wealth C．warmth D．strength 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，这些树穿着漂亮的毛衣。——每年冬天，人们都会给树穿上“衣服”，给它们保暖。 考查名词辨析。peace和平。wealth财富；warmth温暖；strength体力。根据“Every winter, people put ‘clothes’ on the trees”并结合选项可知，冬天，给树穿衣服，应是给它们保暖，C项符合。故选C。 12．Making the earth a better place to live needs ______ from everyone around the world. A．efforts B．talents C．surprises D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让地球成为一个更好的居住的地方，需要来自世界各地的每个人的努力。 考查名词辨析。efforts努力；talents天赋；surprises惊奇；rewards奖赏。根据“Making the earth a better place to live needs … from everyone around the world.”可知，让地球成为一个更好的居住的地方，需要来自世界各地的每个人的努力，effort“努力”符合题意。故选A。 13．My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______. A．storyteller B．director C．detective D．musician 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表妹对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。 考查名词词义辨析。storyteller讲故事的人；director导演；detective侦探；musician音乐家。根据句意可知，表妹热爱音乐，所以梦想成为音乐家是合理的，故选D。 14．I’m not sure of the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re doctor and patient. A．period B．friendship C．relationship D．spirit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不确定他们之间的准确关系——也许他们就是医生和病人。 考查名词辨析。period时期；friendship友谊；relationship关系；spirit精神。根据“maybe they’re doctor and patient”可知，谈论的是他们之间的关系。故选C。 15．Tim, for your ________, please lock the door when leaving home. A．safety B．symbol C．support D．spirit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：蒂姆，为了你的安全，离家的时候请把门锁上。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；symbol象征；support支持；spirit精神。根据“please lock the door when leaving home”可知，离家时锁好门与保障安全相关。故选A。 16．Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谷雨得名于中国谚语“雨生百谷”，这表明天气与农业之间的联系。 考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；difference差异；connection联系；competition竞争。根据“between weather and farming”和背景知识可知，谷雨的名字由来表明了天气与农业之间的联系。故选C。 17．If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake. A．career B．cause C．change D．chance 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果给我第二次机会，我不会犯同样的错误。 考查名词辨析。career事业；cause原因；change变化；chance机会。根据“If I am given a second …, I won’t make the same mistake.”可知，此处是指第二次机会。故选D。 18．— Dad, can I go for a bike ride on the street? — Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful. A．respect B．homework C．friendship D．safety 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以骑自行车上街吗？——当然，但要始终把安全放在第一位，小心点。 考查名词辨析。respect尊重；homework家庭作业；friendship友谊；safety安全。根据“but always put… first and be careful.”和常识可知，骑自行车上街需要注意安全，所以空处应该表示“安全”的意思。故选D。 19．—Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club. A．grades B．talents C．appearances D．introductions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 嗨，Sandy。你的学校艺术俱乐部怎么样？——太棒了。我们可以根据自己的才能选择课程。我擅长戏剧，所以我加入了京剧俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。grades成绩；talents才能，天赋；appearances外貌；introductions介绍。根据“I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club.”可知，此处指的是自己的天赋才能。故选B。 20．Look at the picture. Millie is practising playing the ________ for the coming art festival. A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这幅画。米莉正在为即将到来的艺术节练习打鼓。 考查名词辨析。drum鼓；violin小提琴；guitar吉他；piano钢琴。结合图片可知，这里是在打鼓。故选A。 考点二 代词 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：纪录片《归来》向我们讲述了20世纪50年代许多科学家的故事。 考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。空处作tells的宾语，所以用宾格形式，故选B。 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A．He B．She C．They D．You 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩是我的同学。她很善良，乐于助人。 考查代词辨析。He 他；She 她；They 他们；You你。根据上文“The girl is my classmate”这个女孩是我的同学；可知此处用she指代上文的“The girl”。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经让自己少喝咖啡，但这没有用。我该怎么办？   考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；us我们；myself我自己；me我。根据句意“我已经让……少喝咖啡”可知，主语和宾语为同一人，应使用反身代词表示“我自己”。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天我把语文书忘在家里了。西蒙和我分享了他的（语文书）。 考查代词辨析。he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。根据“Simon shared...with me.”可知，此处指西蒙和我分享了他的语文书，应填名词性物主代词his，指代“西蒙的语文书”。故选B。 7．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 代词是常见语法考点。可能考查①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。 考点 种类 常见用法 代词 人称代词 主格：I, we, you, he, she, they, it 宾格：me, us, you, him, her, them, it 物主代词 形容性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, their, its，近年对its考查较多，值得重点关注。 名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its 反身代词 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语 动词短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself；介词短语：by oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself，这些固定搭配应该重点记忆。 不定代词 all, both, either, none, neither, each, any，这里要注意并列连词的使用，它也是解题的关键。 some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词 many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。 the other, another, the others, others it用法 1. 做形式主语：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing. 2. 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome. 3. 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here. 4. 用于强调句：It’s Spain that he went to, not Portugal. 强调句型中的it也是考查重点之一。 5. 模糊指代：表示一般情况。指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等。 1. 人称代词 · 主格（作主语）：I, you, he, she, it, we, they 例：She is a student. · 宾格（作宾语：动前 / 介后）：me, you, him, her, it, us, them 例：Please help me. 2. 物主代词 · 形容词性（后 + 名词）：my, your, his, her, its, our, their 例：This is my book. · 名词性（单独用，后无名词）= 形物代 + 名词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 例：This book is mine. 3. 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves · 常考搭配： enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便吃 by oneself 独自 teach oneself 自学 例：He taught himself English. 4. 不定代词 · some / any： some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定 / 疑问句 表请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答用 some： Would you like some tea? · many / much： many + 可数复数；much + 不可数 · few / a few / little / a little： + 可数：few（几乎没有，否定）；a few（有几个，肯定） + 不可数：little（几乎没有，否定）；a little（有一点，肯定） · both / all / either / neither： both 两者都；all 三者或以上都 either 两者任一；neither 两者都不 1．—When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面，这个周六还是周日？——这两天哪天都行。我这些天都有空。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中任意一个；All三者及以上都；Neither两者都不。根据“this Saturday or Sunday”可知是在两者之间选择，又根据“I’m free these days.”可知这两天哪天见面都可以，也就是两者中任意一个都行，所以应该用Either。故选B。 2．The kids made beautiful art pieces all by ________ in DIY class. Their parents were surprised by their creativity. A．myself B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们在DIY课上完全由自己制作了美丽的艺术品。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。主语“The kids”是第三人称复数，反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致，表示“他们自己”。故选B。 3．—What kind of music do you like better, light music or rock music? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种音乐，轻音乐还是摇滚音乐？——两者都不。我喜欢听歌剧。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中任意一个；None三者或以上都不；Both两者都。根据答句“I like listening to opera.”可知，说话人两种音乐都不喜欢，因此用Neither。故选A。 4．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们孩子做一切事情，我们就不会学会依靠我们自己。 考查代词辨析。us我们；them他们；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“we won’t learn to depend on”可知，此句主语是we，反身代词需与主语保持一致，此处表达“依靠我们自己”，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故选C。 5．Online short video apps make ________ easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在线短视频应用让在家购物变得更容易。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代同名同物；one一个，用于指代同类不同物的单数名词；this这个，用于指代近距离事物；that那个，用于指代远距离事物。根据“make...easier to do some shopping”可知，本句符合“make it+形容词+ to do”结构，需用it作形式宾语。故选A。 6．We should believe in ________ because that’s the secret of success. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们自己，因为那是成功的秘诀。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，物主代词；us我们，人称代词；ours我们的，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We should believe in...because that’s the secret of success.”可知，此处指“我们”相信“我们自己”就会成功，believe in oneself“相信自己”符合语境。故选D。 7．Jogging is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：慢跑越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益，而且几乎不花费任何钱。 考查代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Jogging”及常识可知，慢跑成本低，几乎不需要花钱，cost nothing“不花钱”，故选B。 8．—Most of the students in my class find ________ difficult to learn English grammar. —Tell them to do more exercises. A．one B．it C．this D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我班上的大多数学生发现学习英语语法很难。——告诉他们多做练习。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；this这个；that那个。此处为“find it+形容词+to do sth.”固定结构，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。 9．I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我独自完成了数学项目，没有任何人的帮助。 考查代词和介词短语。me我，是宾格；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，是反身代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。by oneself“独自地”，因此用反身代词myself。故选C。 10．At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在国际象棋俱乐部的第一节课上，我被要求向其他成员介绍我自己。    考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“I”可知，此处应与主语在人称和数上保持一致，使用第一人称单数反身代词。故选A。 11．—Jim, is this green towel yours? —No. _______ is blue. A．My B．Me C．I D．Mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——Jim，这个绿色的毛巾是你的吗？——不是，我的是蓝色的。 考查名词性物主代词。My我的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，宾格；I我，主格；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“No. ...is blue”可知，答题空后无名词，需填名词性物主代词，指代“我的毛巾”。故选D。 12．Soon ________ friends at school started to listen, and then ________ wanted to help. A．mine; them B．mine; they C．my; them D．my; they 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很快，我在学校的朋友们开始倾听，然后他们想要帮忙。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friends at school started to listen”可知，第一空修饰名词friends，应使用形容词性物主代词my；根据“...wanted to help.”可知，第二空作主语，使用主格they。故选D。 13．—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A．this B．that C．these D．those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你们有这本在售的书吗？——还没有。但你可以去那边看看那些类似的书。 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；these这些；those那些。根据“check out…similar books over there”可知，此处指“那些书”，应用those修饰books，表示远指。故选D。 14．Many people find ______ relaxing to take a shower after working all day. A．this B．that C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人觉得工作一整天后洗个澡很放松。 考查代词用法。this这个；that那个；one一个；it它/形式宾语。根据“find ... relaxing”结构可知，此处需用it作形式宾语，指代后置的动词不定式“to take a shower”。故选D。 15．— The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better. — I suggest you taking ________ of them. They really bring out your beauty. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——左边的衣服让我看起来瘦，但右边的颜色更适合我。——我建议你两个都拿。它们真的能衬托出你的美。 考查不定代词。none没有一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；all三者及以上都。根据“The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better.”及“They really bring out your beauty.”可知，左边和右边的衣服都挺好，故建议两个都要。故选C。 16．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种音乐，摇滚、民谣还是流行？——都不喜欢。我喜欢听歌剧。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个；None（三者或以上）都不；Both两者都。根据“rock, folk or pop”以及“I like listening to opera.”可知，三者都不喜欢。故选C。 17．—Excuse me, where is the Xingguang Theater? —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left. A．any B．one C．those D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？  ——沿着这条路走到尽头，你会在左边找到它。 考查代词辨析。any任何，用于否定句或疑问句中；one一个，指同类不同物；those那些，指代复数名词；it它，指同类同物。根据问句“Excuse me, where is the Xingguang Theater?”可知，问句是询问“Xingguang Theater”在哪里，所以此处应用“it”指代“Xingguang Theater”，符合“同类同物”的特指关系。故选D。 18．He left in such a hurry that he took nearly ________ with him except his passport. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他匆匆离去，除了护照，几乎什么也没带。 考查代词辨析。anything任何事物；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“He left in such a hurry”可知，匆匆离去，应是除了护照，几乎什么也没带，nothing符合。故选D。 19．Linda took the baby’s hand in ________ and gently sang a song to make her relaxed. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达把婴儿的手握在她的手里，轻轻地唱了一首歌让她放松下来。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Linda took the baby’s hand in …and gently sang a song to make her relaxed.”可知，此处表示琳达用自己的手握住婴儿的手，应用名词性物主代词hers表示。故选D。 20．It’s necessary to learn to accept failure as ________ can succeed all the time. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：有必要学会接受失败，因为没有人能一直成功。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s necessary to learn to accept failure”并结合选项可知，有必要学会接受失败，应是没有人能一直成功。故选A。 考点三 介词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克早上起得很早。他经常在早餐前跑步。 考查介词词义辨析。in表示时间时，常表示在早晨、下午或晚上；of……的；at表示时间时，后跟具体时刻；on表示时间时，用于某天的前面。句中“the morning”指的是在早上，应用介词in。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，蚂蚁有什么特别之处呢？——嗯，我知道它们是通过身体两侧的孔呼吸的。 考查介词辨析。over从一边到另一边（通常用于描述翻山越岭、跨越篱笆等场景）；across穿过（表面）；through通过（内部或贯穿）；against反对，倚着。根据“I know that they breathe...the holes on both sides of their body”和常识可知，蚂蚁通过身体两侧的孔呼吸，强调“通过”孔洞内部。故选C。 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don’t you get it back ________ her? A．from B．for C．with D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我需要我的字典，但我借给桑迪了。——你为什么不从她那里拿回来呢？ 考查介词辨析。from从；for为了；with和；to到。根据“get it back ... her”可知，此处是get sth back from sb“从某人那里取回某物”。故选A。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生活中最美好的事物都是免费的，比如拥抱、微笑、爱和美好的回忆。 考查介词。on在……上面；at在；by通过；in在……里面。in life“在生活中”，是固定搭配。故选D。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他在工作时不会让坏情绪妨碍自己。 考查介词短语。on the way在路上；in the way阻碍，妨碍；along the way沿途；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get...when he was doing his job.”可知，应是“不会让坏情绪妨碍自己的工作”。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）_______ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A．To B．At C．On D．In 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在2016年，人工智能程序Alphago在古老的围棋比赛中击败了一个人。 考查介词辨析。to到；at在某时刻；on在某一天；in在某年某月某季节。空后是具体年份，用介词In。故选D。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 8．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。 考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点；In其后加早上、下午、晚上等；On其后加星期或具体的某天；To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 介词是常见语法考点。学生应该熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法；介词与动词、名词、形容词等的固定搭配。如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。高考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。做题时应该先根据上下文和句意推断出设空处的具体意思，然后根据熟记的短语来确定要填的词。在学习的过程中应注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。 考点 种类 常见用法 介词 时间介词 基本介词 in (表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等), on (表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间), at (表示特定的时间、节日、年龄), by (…的时候、到、等到…已经等,用在天、时间的前面) 难点 1. in 与after的用法区别：A.介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。B.介词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。C.介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。 2. for 与since的用法区别：A.介词for表示一段时间。B.介词since表示从过去某一时间以来。 3. during与for的用法区别：A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during。B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for。 4. before与by的用法区别：A.介词before表示“在…之前”。B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”。 地点介词 基本介词 in, at, on, to 难点 1.at 与in 的用法区别：at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等。in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等。 2. at与on的用法区别：at用于门牌号。on用于路名。 3.in, on, to的用法区别：in表示“包含”，如：Beijing is in the north of China. on表示“紧邻”，如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. to表示“没接触”，如：France lies to the south of England. 方式介词 基本介词 with, in, by 难点 in, with, by的用法区别：in表示“用材料、语言”。如： Can you say it in English? with表示“用工具、某物”如: with a pen。 by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。如：He prefers traveling by car. 方位介词 基本介词 at, in, on, to, beneath, over, under, above, below, in front of / in the front of / behind, between / among, over/across/through 难点 1.in, on, at 的用法区别：in表示“排、行、组”。on表示“左、右”。at表示“前、后”。  2. on, over, above的用法区别：on表示一物放在另一物上面两者紧贴在一起。over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”。介词above表示一般的“高于….”，“在…之上”。 3. under与below的用法区别：under是over的反义词即“在…下方”。below是above的反义词即“低于…” , “在…之下”。 4. across, through, over, past的用法区别：across着重于“从—头或—边到另—头或另—边”，强调从表面穿过。through着重于“穿越” ，强调从一定的空间内穿过。over多表示从“上方越过”。past表示从“面前经过” 。 不用介词的情况 1.当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning 2.当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如: next Sunday 3.当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday 4.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day. 1. 时间介词 · in + 年 / 月 / 季节 / 早中晚：in 2025, in May, in the morning · on + 具体某天 / 某天早中晚：on Monday, on Sunday morning · at + 时刻 / 点：at 6:00, at noon, at night · since + 时间点；for + 时间段（现完标志） 2. 方位介词 · in 在里面；on 在上面（接触）；under 在正下方 · between 在两者之间；among 在三者或以上之间 · in front of 在外部前面；in the front of 在内部前面 3. 常考动词 + 介词 · arrive in + 大地点；arrive at + 小地点 · hear of 听说；hear from 收到来信 · turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 调大；turn down 调小 · put on 穿上；put up 张贴；put off 推迟 4. 常考介词短语 · in public 当众；in trouble 处于困境；in surprise 惊讶地 · on duty 值日；on foot 步行；on time 准时 · at last 最后；at least 至少 · for example 例如 1．The key ________ success is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then get started. A．about B．to C．of D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：成功的关键是选择一个正确的目标，规划你的道路，然后开始。 考查介词辨析。about关于；to对于；of属于；by通过。固定搭配“the key to...”表示“……的关键”，to 在这里表示“对于……来说”。故选B。 2．—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Tony，你觉得这个城市怎么样？——很棒。一条小河穿过城市，把它分成了两部分。 考查介词辨析。across从……表面穿过；on在……上面 (与物体表面接触)；above在……上方 (不与物体表面接触)；through从……内部穿过。根据“the city and makes it become two parts.”可知，这里是指小河从城市内部穿过，用介词through。故选D。 3．The eco-tourism project helps villagers earn more money ________ destroying the environment. A．without B．with C．by D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：生态旅游项目帮助村民在不破坏环境的情况下赚更多的钱。 考查介词辨析。without没有；with用；by通过；for为了。根据“destroying the environment.”可知，生态旅游项目帮助村民赚钱的同时没有破坏环境。故选A。 4．There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A．above B．against C．around D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我书房的墙边有一架钢琴。我经常在空闲时间练习弹奏它。 考查介词辨析。above在……上；against靠着；around在……周围；among在……当中。根据“the wall in my study”可知，钢琴靠着墙。故选B。 5．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道“SOHO”是什么意思吗？——它指的是小型办公室和家庭办公室。越来越多的人现在可以通过网络在家里工作了。 考查介词辨析。against反对；across通过；through通过；by通过。根据“More and more people can work...the Internet at home now.”可知，此处是指通过互联网可以在家办公，排除选项A和B，by和through都有“通过”的意思，by是通过某种方式，方法，through是通过某种途径；by只讲结果，因此很直接；而through则侧重通过“过程”得到结果，因此有“间接”的含义；本题根据句意可知是“通过网络这种途径在家里工作”，所以through符合题意。故选C。 6．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 【答案】B 【详解】句意：立夏，即夏天的开始，是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。 考查介词辨析。against紧靠；with和；except除了；among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知，此处表示伴随，用介词with，表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。 7．In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A．by B．for C．with D．outside 【答案】C 【详解】句意：城隍庙一带有一个湖，湖中央有一个亭子。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；for为了；with带有；outside在……之外。根据“there is a lake...a pavilion in its middle.”可知，空格后为定语修饰名词“lake”，表示“中央有一个亭子的湖”，应用with表伴随。故选C。 8．The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中秋节在阴历八月十五。 考查时间介词辨析。in指天、年、月、季节、周次等；on指具体的某一天或星期几；at指时间点；by到……时。根据“the 15 day of the eighth lunar month”可知，是具体的一天。故选B。 9．We can also learn a lot about the city’s history ________ works of art. A．with B．across C．through D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们也可以通过艺术作品了解很多关于这座城市的历史。 考查介词辨析。with和，用；across穿过（指从物体表面穿过）；through通过；past经过，路过。此处表示通过艺术作品这一媒介来学习历史，因此用through。故选C。 10．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。 考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违反，反对；under在……下面。根据下句“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选C。 11．—You look so cool in the new leather jacket. — It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day. A．Without, in B．Without, on C．With, on D．With, in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-你穿上这件新皮夹克看起来很酷！-不只是酷，没有它，在大风的一天里我经常会感到寒冷。Without是介词，意为“没有…”，with是介词，意为“有…”，本句是说“没有大衣就感到冷”，用without。“在具体的某一天”使用介词on，故选B。 12．It is reported that the victim was attacked _______ a gun _______ a short, fat man. A．by, with B．with, by C．for, to D．to, for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，受害者是被一个矮胖男子持枪袭击的。 考查介词辨析。by被某人，通过某种方法；with伴随，用某种工具；for为了，表示原因目的等；to到，向。根据句意可知，第一个空用with，表示使用某种工具；第二个空用by，后面跟动作的发出者。故选B。 13．—What was the ending of this film? —It was so surprising and went _________ my imagination. A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这部电影的结局是什么？——它太令人惊讶了，超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；over越过；through穿过；beyond超出。根据“It was so surprising”可知，结局令人惊讶，因此超出了想象。故选D。 14．The wind is blowing hard. Please put the shelf ______ the wall, or it will fall down. A．over B．against C．along D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：风刮得很大。请把架子靠在墙上，否则它会倒下来。 考查介词辨析。over悬在……上面；against倚着；along沿着；across在……对面。根据“Please put the shelf...the wall, or it will fall down.”可知，要把架子靠在墙上，不然就会倒下。故选B。 15．—How do you like the dish recommended by the cook? —Fantastic! Its taste is ________ words. A．under B．beyond C．against D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得厨师推荐的这道菜怎么样？——太棒了！它的味道无以言表。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；beyond超过；against反对；through通过。根据“Fantastic! Its taste is ... words.”可知，它的味道无法用言语形容，beyond words是固定表达，意思是“无法用言语形容”。故选B。 16．Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 【答案】B 【详解】句意：制作第二个更小的球，并把它放在第一个球的上面。 考查介词短语。in表示“在……里面”；on表示“在……上面（接触表面）”；above表示“在……上方（不接触）”；below表示 “在……下方”。on top of是固定短语，意为“在……顶部”，符合把小球放在大球接触式顶部的语境。故选B。 17．The TV series Northward is a great success. ________, it is recommended on different social medias now! A．In general B．In some ways C．For example D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电视剧《北上》非常成功。因此，它现在在不同的社交媒体上被推荐！ 考查介词短语。In general总的来说；In some ways在某些方面；For example例如；As a result因此。根据“The TV series Northward is a great success. ..., it is recommended on different social medias now!”可知，前句“成功”与后句“被推荐”存在因果关系，需填入表结果的短语，故选D。 18．Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Lucy学习非常努力，结果，她成为了班级里的尖子生。 考查介词短语。Above all最重要的是；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样；For example例如。根据“Lucy worked very hard. ..., she became the top student in her class.”可知，Lucy努力的结果是她成了班里的尖子生。故选B。 19．Every year, viewers are touched (感动) ________ words after they watch Touching China. A．across B．under C．against D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，观众在观看《感动中国》之后都感动得难以言表。   考查介词辨析。across表示从物体表面穿过；under表示在……下面；against表示反对、靠着；beyond表示超出、超过。“beyond words”是固定表达，意为“难以言表”，符合语境，即观众被《感动中国》所感动，这种感动无法用言语来形容。故选D。 20．—It seems that Tom wouldn’t listen to our suggestions. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life ______. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看来汤姆不会听我们的建议。——我觉得我们需要尊重他的想法。毕竟这是他的生活。 考查介词短语。at all根本；above all毕竟；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life…”可知，此处表达毕竟这是他的生活。故选D。 21．What a pity! I thought the exhibition was held on Sunday. _________, it was held on Saturday. A．In fact B．For example C．At present D．Above all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：真遗憾！我以为展览是在周日举行。事实上，它是在周六举行的。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；For example例如；At present目前；Above all最重要的是。根据“I thought the exhibition was held on Sunday. ..., it was held on Saturday.”可知，是指以为展览是在周日举行，事实上，它在周六就举行了。故选A。 22．Many products ________ on Women’s Day are much cheaper than usual. A．on time B．on duty C．on sale D．on business 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多妇女节打折的商品比平时便宜得多。 考查介词短语辨析。on time准时；on duty值班；on sale打折销售；on business出差。根据”Many products… on Women’s Day are much cheaper than usual.”可知，此处意思是on sale“打折促销”。故选C。 23．________, the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details. A．In general B．In all C．In fact D．In place 【答案】C 【详解】句意：事实上，这位官员只提到了问题的表面，没有深入细节。 考查介词短语辨析。In general一般来说；In all总共；In fact事实上；In place在适当位置。根据“the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details.”可知，事实上官员只提到了问题的表面，没有深入细节。故选C。 24．—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, ________, made up of many small dreams. A．for example B．in fact C．as a result D．above all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，也许我永远不会实现我的梦想。 ——别灰心。梦想不可能在一天内实现。事实上，一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。 考查介词短语辨析。for example例如；in fact事实上；as a result结果；above all首先，尤其是。根据爸爸对儿子的回答“Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is…made up of many small dreams.”可知，爸爸告诉儿子，事实上大的梦想是由小梦想组成的。故选B。 25．Why are you so nervous? It isn’t your problem ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你为什么这么紧张？毕竟这不是你的问题。 考查短语辨析。above all首先，尤其是；after all毕竟；in all总共；first of all首先。根据“It isn’t your problem”结合语境可知，这里是在安慰对方，说这不是对方的问题，after all“毕竟”，用来解释原因，强调事实，符合语境。故选B。 26．Mr. Wang is honest. Whatever he says, we’ll believe him ________ doubt. A．without B．by C．except D．against 【答案】A 【详解】句意：王先生很诚实。无论他说什么，我们都会毫无疑问地相信他。 考查介词辨析。without没有；by通过；except除了；against反对。根据“Mr. Wang is honest.”以及结合选项可知，此处指“毫无疑问地相信他”，without doubt“毫无疑问”，固定短语。故选A。 27．My mother met an old friend ________ when shopping in a mall, and they talked a lot about their previous experiences. A．in a hurry B．in accident C．on purpose D．by accident 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妈妈在商场购物时偶然遇到了一位老朋友，他们聊了很多以前的经历。 考查介词短语。in a hurry匆忙；in accident在事故中；on purpose故意地；by accident偶然。根据“My mother met an old friend…when shopping in a mall, and they talked a lot about their previous experiences.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指偶然间遇到了老朋友，D项符合。故选D。 28．By 6 p.m. on February 16, Ne Zha 2 got 11.75 billion yuan (about 1.62 billion dollars) ________. It became one of the highest top-grossing (最高收入) films in the world. A．in all B．above all C．at all D．after all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：截至2月16日下午6点，《哪吒2》共获得117.5亿元人民币(约合16.2亿美元)的票房。它成为世界上票房收入最高的电影之一。 考查介词短语。in all总计；above all首先；at all根本；after all毕竟。根据“By 6 p.m. on February 16,  Ne Zha 2 got 11.75 billion yuan (about 1.62 billion dollars)”可知，这里总计票房。故选A。 29．________ the new rule, passengers are not allowed to make hands-free (免提) mobile phone calls in the subway cars. A．Instead of B．According to C．Compared with D．With the help of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据新规定，不允许乘客在地铁车厢内使用免提电话。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替；According to根据；Compared with与……相比；With the help of在……的帮助下。根据“passengers are not allowed”可知，新规定是禁止行为的依据。故选B。 30．Don’t get discouraged by difficulties; we are new to the work ______. A．first of all B．above all C．in all D．after all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要因为困难而气馁；毕竟我们对这项工作还是新手。 考查短语辨析。first of all首先；above all最重要的是；in all总共；after all毕竟。根据“Don’t get discouraged by difficulties”可知，这份工作对我们来说毕竟还是新的，用after all来解释原因，故选D。 考点四 冠词 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。 考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。 考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”。故选A。 3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为现代中国的学生，每个人都应该努力工作，过有意义的生活。 考查冠词。此处用live a/an ... life表示“过着……的生活”，meaningful以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说熊猫丫丫将在她的家乡中国度过余生。 考查冠词用法。live the rest of one’s life“度过余生”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。 考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。 冠词是基本考点，经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解题时，首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a；有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。 考点 种类 常见用法 冠词 不定冠词 (a / an) 1. 修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。以元音音素开头的单词前需要用an，而以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。如：an apple, a banana, an umbrella。 2. 与序数词连用，表示再一，又一”。如：You can try it a second time if you fail. 3. 固定搭配。如：all of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a distance; in a way。 定冠词 (the) 1. 表复指上文提到过的人或物。如：We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white. 2. 表特指说话双方都知道的人或物。如： Pass me the dictionary, please. 3. 用于比较级前，特指两个被比较的对象的一个。如：Of the two brothers, the younger is more interesting. 零冠词 1. 记忆口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 2. 固定搭配。如：lose heart, by chance, in time, catch sight of, in place of。 冠词的活用 1.抽象名词或物质名词具体化。如：a surprise 一件意外的事情；a pleasure一个令人快乐的事情。 2. 序数词前的冠词活用。如：Can you give me a second chance, please? 3.表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用。如：play the piano；play erhu。 1. 不定冠词 a /an · a + 辅音音素开头单词：a book, a university · an + 元音音素开头单词：an apple, an hour, an honest boy · 用法： 1. 泛指 “一个” 2. 首次提到某人某物 3. 固定搭配：have a rest, in a hurry 2. 定冠词 the · 特指：双方都知道的人 / 物 · 上文已提过：I have a book. The book is new. · 序数词 / 最高级前：the first, the best · 乐器前：play the piano · 独一无二：the sun, the moon, the earth · 姓氏复数前：the Greens 格林一家 3. 零冠词（不用冠词） · 三餐、球类、棋类：have breakfast, play basketball · 月份、星期、季节、节日（不含 festival） · 语言、学科：English, math · 人名、地名、国名 1．The movie Chang’an shows ________ beauty of ancient Chinese poetry. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《长安》展示了中国古代诗歌之美。 考查冠词。a一，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指。根据“The movie Chang’an shows... beauty of ancient Chinese poetry.”可知，此处指中国古代诗歌的某种特定的美，为特指，所以其前面需要加定冠词“the”来修饰。故选C。 2．The documentary Protecting the Yangtze River highlights ________ importance of ecological conservation. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部名为《守护长江》的纪录片突出了生态保护的重要性。 考查冠词。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the表特指；/不填。根据“...importance of ecological conservation.”可知，此处特指“生态保护的重要性”，故选C。 3．—It’s too hard! I won’t try ________ second time. —Don’t lose heart. Failure is ________ mother of success. I’m sure you will make it. A．a; the B．the; \ C．a; \ D．the; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 这太难了！我不会再试一次了。—— 别灰心。失败是成功之母。我相信你会成功的。 考查冠词的用法。“a+序数词”表示“又一，再一”，这里“a second time”表示“再试一次”；“the mother of...”是固定表达，“……之母”，“Failure is the mother of success.”是常见谚语，所以第一空用a，第二空用the。故选A。 4．The documentary Amazing Ocean shows ________ importance of protecting coral reefs. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：纪录片《神奇海洋》展示了保护珊瑚礁的重要性。 考查冠词的用法。a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；“/”表示零冠词。此处特指保护珊瑚礁的重要性，所以用定冠词the。故选C。 5．The government has strict regulations to ensure _________ safety of genetically modified foods. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府有严格的法规来确保转基因食品的安全性。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“of genetically modified foods”可知，此处是特指转基因食品的安全性，用定冠词the。故选C。 6．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but ________ “h” is silent. A．a; the B．an; an C．a; an D．an; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在单词“hour”中有一个“h”，但是这个“h”是不发音的。 考查冠词。“h”的发音是/eɪtʃ/，是以元音音素开头的，所以第一个空应该填“an”表泛指“一个”；“the”用于特指某个或某些特定的事物，这里特指“hour”中的“h”。故选D。 7．The Anhui government launched a new initiative to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. ________ project aims to restore wetlands and reduce pollution. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安徽政府启动了一项新举措来保护长江的生态系统。该项目旨在恢复湿地和减少污染。 考查定冠词的用法。A一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The这个，表特指；/零冠词。此处的项目特指前面提到的新举措，用定冠词The。故选C。 8．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些练习似乎是你已经做过的。但是再看看之后，你会发现它们是不同的。 考查冠词。根据“that you have done”可知第一空表特指，用定冠词the；序数词前用不定冠词a，表示“又，再”，take a second look意为“再看看”。故选C。 9．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination? —Not at all. I can’t have ________one. A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你对你的体育考试结果满意吗？ ——一点也不。我没有比这更糟的了。 考查比较级。a不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“Not at all”可知，对方并不满意，故本句的意思应是我不能“有一个更糟糕的”成绩了。此处的“one”是泛指，而C是特指，故应排除。故选A。 10．—How about ________ speech on chemistry? —I should say it was ________ great success. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——关于化学的演讲怎么样？ ——我应该说这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词。/不填，零冠词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空是特指双方都知道的一场演讲，所以用定冠词the；第二空泛指一件成功的事，所以用不定冠词，又因great是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选C。 11．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China. A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：贾玲导演的一部喜剧电影成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查冠词和最高级的用法。根据句意“贾玲导演的一部电影”可知第一空用表泛指的不定冠词a或者an。不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。“comedy”是以辅音音素开头的单词，故其前用a。再根据其后的句意“中国最受欢迎的电影之一”可知这里用到一个句型“one of +the+最高级+名词复数”，其含义为“最……之一”。故第二空用定冠词the。故选B。 12．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident. A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上我去上学的路上看见了一起交通事故。两个男人在这起交通事故中伤得非常重。 考查冠词的用法。根据“accident”可知，其以元音音素开头，且首句提到不是特指，故第一空用冠词an。而第二句中的“accident”特指今天早上看到的那场交通事故，故第二空应该用定冠词the。故选B。 13．—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes. I have never seen ___________ sky. A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么晴朗的蓝天啊！——是的。我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。 考查形容词比较级。根据“have never seen”可知此处用形容词比较级的否定来表最高级含义，此处泛指一个更美丽的天空，用不定冠词a而不用定冠词the。故选A。 14．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建立一所大学。——听起来是个不寻常的梦想。我希望你能够实现它。 考查冠词。第一空表示泛指的“一所大学”，university又是以辅音音素发音开头，所以用不定冠词a；第二空表泛指的“一个梦想”，unusual以元音音素发音开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选C。 15．—Do you know _______ girl in blue? —Yes, she’s a professor of _______ university. A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识那个穿着蓝色衣服的女孩吗？——是的，她是一所大学的教授。 考查冠词辨析。第一空特指那个穿着蓝色衣服的女孩，用定冠词the。第二空表示“一所大学”，表泛指，且university是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填不定冠词a，故选A。 16．John began to ride his bike to school alone when he was ________ 11-year-old boy. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰在11岁时开始独自骑自行车上学。 考查冠词。/零冠词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指。此处表示“一个11岁的男孩”，且“11”的英文“eleven”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。 17．For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对大多数人来说，上网已经成为一种日常习惯。 考查定冠词the的用法。a一个(泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前)；an一个(泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前)；the这个/那个(特指)；/不填(零冠词)。Internet（互联网）是专有名词，通常与定冠词the连用，构成固定搭配“surf the Internet”(上网)。故选C。 18．We should have ________ pity on people in trouble and try to help them bravely. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应该对处于困境中的人表示同情，并勇敢地帮助他们。 /零冠词；a/an一个，不定冠词，后接名词单数；the这；那，定冠词，表示特指。固定短语“have pity on sb.”意为“同情某人”，其中“pity”为抽象不可数名词，表示情感，在此固定搭配中不加冠词。故选A。 19．—Have you read ________ book “The Three-Body Problem”? —Yes, it’s _______ interesting science fiction novel. A．a; the B．the; an C．an; a D．the; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过《三体》这本书吗？——是的，它是一本有趣的科幻小说。 考查冠词用法。a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指《三体》这本书，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一本有趣的科幻小说”，且interesting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 20．Tim is ________ honest man, so you can trust him and make friends with him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：蒂姆是一个诚实的人，所以你可以信任他并和他交朋友。 考查冠词用法。honest以元音音素/ɒ/开头，前面需用不定冠词an表示“一个”，故选B。 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我没能在英语拼写比赛得满分。——别太在意！应该记住这世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何东西；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知，此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的，需用否定含义的代词。故选D。 2．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将在什么时候看《流浪地球》这部电影，今天下午还是今晚？——两个时间中的任意一个都行。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”及“is ok.”可知，表示两者中任意一个都行，为肯定表达。故选A。 3．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在如此炎热的下午，没有什么比一杯冰咖啡更能让人保持清醒了。 考查不定代词辨析。everything一切事物；something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“To keep awake…is better than a cup of iced coffee”可知，这里表达“没有什么比冰咖啡更有效”，nothing符合语境。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of ________ on the Earth. A．that B．it C．those D．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火星上的重力只有地球的八分之三左右。 考查代词辨析。that那个，特指同名异物；it它，指代同一事物；those那些；this这个。根据“The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of…on the Earth.”的语境可知，此处指代重力，为同名异物，that符合。故选A。 5．（2025·江苏南京·三模）He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他把天鹅作为一道菜呈上，摆在他的一道菜品旁。看到这只天鹅的众人都十分惊奇。 考查形容词性物主代词。he他（主格，作主语）；him他（宾格，作宾语）；his他的（形容词性物主代词，修饰名词）；himself他自己（反身代词）。dishes是名词，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰，表明所属关系。故选C。 6．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Hard to say. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一种？——很难说。我试过红茶、绿茶等等，它们都有独特的味道。 考查不定代词辨析。all，三者或三者以上，都；both两者，都；none三者或三者以上，都不；neither两者，都不。根据“black tea, green tea and so on”可知，此处指“不止两种茶”，且后文表示“都有独特味道”，应用all。故选A。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来喝一杯呢？——好主意！在工作这么久之后，没有什么比放松一下更好的了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Everything每件事；Anything任何事；Nothing没什么事。根据“Good idea!”可知，没什么事比它要好。故选D。 8．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）All the books on the shelf are new. You can choose ________ of them to read. A．neither B．either C．none D．any 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书架上所有的书都是新的。你可以选择它们中的任何一本阅读。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；none没有一个，三者或以上；any任何一个，三者或以上。根据“All the books on the shelf”可知，书的数量为三者或以上，选择其中的任何一个，any符合语境。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）The mother always encourages her little son to learn to look after ________. And now, the 3-year-old boy can wash his own socks. A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位母亲总是鼓励小儿子学会照顾自己。现在，这个3岁的男孩能自己洗袜子了。 考查反身代词辨析，herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“her little son”可知，主语为男性单数，反身代词应用himself表示“他自己”。故选B。 10．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去听音乐会，周六还是周日？——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。 考查代词辨析。All全部（三者及以上）；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“on Saturday or Sunday?”及后文回答可知，对方询问两者中的某一个，回答者表示任意哪个都行。故选D。 11．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们试图让这对夫妇冷静下来，在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任一；both两者（都）；none没有一个。根据前文“They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of…”可知，此处表达“避免伤害两者中任何一个”，either符合语境。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—What sport did you do last weekend, Sally? —________. I just stayed at home reading and enjoyed the quiet time. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——萨莉，你上周末做了什么运动？——没有。我只是待在家里看书，享受着安静的时光。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“I just stayed at home reading and enjoyed the quiet time.”可知，此处指没做什么运动，只是待在家里。故选C。 13．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Peter found his mother was lying the floor when he got home. A．for B．on C．of D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得到家时发现他妈妈正躺在地板上。 考查介词辨析。for为了、给；on在……上面；of属于……的；in在……里面。根据“lying…the floor”可知，此处表示“躺在地板表面”，要用介词on。故选B。   14．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—What was the ending of this film? —It was so surprising and went _________ my imagination. A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这部电影的结局是什么？——它太令人惊讶了，超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；over越过；through穿过；beyond超出。根据“It was so surprising”可知，结局令人惊讶，因此超出了想象。故选D。 15．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The wind is blowing hard. Please put the shelf ______ the wall, or it will fall down. A．over B．against C．along D．across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：风刮得很大。请把架子靠在墙上，否则它会倒下来。 考查介词辨析。over悬在……上面；against倚着；along沿着；across在……对面。根据“Please put the shelf...the wall, or it will fall down.”可知，要把架子靠在墙上，不然就会倒下。故选B。 16．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—How do you like the dish recommended by the cook? —Fantastic! Its taste is ________ words. A．under B．beyond C．against D．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得厨师推荐的这道菜怎么样？——太棒了！它的味道无以言表。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；beyond超过；against反对；through通过。根据“Fantastic! Its taste is ... words.”可知，它的味道无法用言语形容，beyond words是固定表达，意思是“无法用言语形容”。故选B。 17．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Chinese believe that if it rains ________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected. A．to B．at C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国人相信，如果在立秋那天下雨，那么就预示着会有一个好收成。 考查介词辨析。to朝，向；at在具体时间；in在大时间范围；on在具体某一天。根据“the day of the Start of Autumn”可知，此处指的是在立秋这一天，表示在具体的某一天，应该用介词on。故选D。 18．（2025·江苏南京·二模）______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world. A．As B．With C．Upon D．Between 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凭借新鲜的故事和精彩的画面，许多中国电影给全世界的人们留下了深刻印象。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with凭借、带有；upon在……之上；between在……之间。根据“fresh stories and wonderful pictures”可知，此处表示“凭借这些元素”，应用with引出伴随的条件或手段。故选B。 19．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The twin brothers often joke ______ each other, but in fact they get along well. A．through B．beyond C．across D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常互相开玩笑，但实际上他们相处得很好。 考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超出；across穿过；against反对。根据“often joke…each other”可知，此处表示互相开玩笑，“joke against sb.”和某人开玩笑。故选D。 20．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When you tell someone a new fact that is _______ what they believe, they might not listen. A．with B．in C．off D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你告诉某人一个与他们所相信的事实相悖的新事实时，他们可能不会听。 考查介词辨析。with和……一起；in在……里面；off离开；against与……相反，违背。根据下文“they might not listen”可知，他们可能不听，说明新事实与他们所相信的事物相反，应用“against”。故选D。 21．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）At weekends, I just want to sit ________ the window and chat with my family. A．past B．over C．by D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在周末，我只想坐在窗边和我的家人聊天。 考查介词辨析。past超过；over在……上面；by在……旁边；of……的。根据“I just want to sit…the window and chat with my family”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指坐在窗边和我的家人聊天。故选C。 22．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A．over B．past C．beyond D．against 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你觉得这首说唱歌曲怎么样？这是我最喜欢的。——我更喜欢古典音乐。说唱音乐真的超出我的理解。 考查介词辨析。over表示“超过”，但通常指时间或数量上的超越；past表示“经过”或“过去的”；beyond表示“超出（能力或理解范围）”；against表示“反对”。根据“Rap music is really…my understanding.”可知说唱音乐超出了父亲的理解范围，故选C。 23．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Have you heard about Meituan’s drone (无人机) delivery service in 2025? —Yes! Its speed is ________ belief. How cool! A．against B．without C．beyond D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说过2025年美团的无人机配送服务吗？——听说过！它的速度超乎想象，太酷了！ 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；beyond超过；through穿过。根据“...belief. How cool!”可知，这里表示速度很快，超乎想象。故选C。 24．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Our community center has different activities, ______ art workshops and book clubs. A．without B．including C．beyond D．above 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的社区中心有不同的活动，包括艺术工作室和读书俱乐部。 考查介词辨析。without没有；including包括；beyond超过；above在上方。根据“has different activities...art workshops and book clubs.”可知是有不同的活动，包括艺术工作室和读书俱乐部。故选B。 25．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）People usually put the character fu on walls, doors or windows ________ the Spring Festival. A．above B．during C．except D．over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们通常把“福”字贴在家里的墙和门窗上。 考查介词词义。above在……上方；during在……期间；except除了；over在……上方。根据“the Spring Festival”可知，此处表示在春节期间。during 是表示在某个期间，通常用于时间段，比如节日、期间等。故选B。 26．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Folk music has _________ strong local colour. The ticket to the folk concert has _________ special offer today. A．/; / B．/; a C．the ; the D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：民间音乐有浓郁的地方色彩。民间音乐会的门票今天有一个特别优惠。 考查冠词用法。a“一个”，表示泛指，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an“一个”，表示泛指，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词之前；the“那个”，表示特指。第一空，“local colour” (地方色彩) 为抽象名词，表示一般概念时，使用零冠词；第二空，“special offer” (特别优惠) 为可数名词单数，表示泛指“一个”，需用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 27．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you watched ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times? —Yes, already. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one. A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过我给你介绍过好几次的那部纪录片吗？——是的，已经看过了。我从未看过比这更吸引人的纪录片。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，用于双方都知道的人或物；a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词，用于某些固定词组前。根据“I’ve introduced to you several times”可知，该纪录片是“特指双方都知道的那一部”，因此用定冠词the；“never + 比较级 + 单数名词”表示“从未有过更……的”，此处“a more attractive one”相当于“a more attractive documentary”，其中不定冠词a表示“一部、一个”，用于泛指“任何一部更吸引人的纪录片”。故选D。 28．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．the; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2024年，中国“嫦娥六号”月球探测器成功完成任务。——这是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。 考查冠词的用法。“China’s”是所有格 (表示“中国的”)，修饰专有名词“Chang’e-6 lunar probe”，在英语中，专有名词被所有格修饰时，前面不加任何冠词；make progress“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选C。 29．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．the; a B．an; a C．a; an D．the; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：DeepSeek是一种人工智能语言模型，已成为人们获取信息和解决问题的一种流行工具。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“DeepSeek…AI language model, has become…popular tool for people to get information and solve problems.”的语境可知，两处都表示泛指的含义，AI以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。 30．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?    —Yes. It is really ________ great success. A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——是的。它真的是一次巨大的成功。 考查冠词。the表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前。根据“film Ne Zha 2”可知，第一空特指这部电影，要用定冠词the；根据“great success”可知，此处泛指“一件非常成功的事情”，要用不定冠词a。故选A。 31．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：著名小说《哈姆雷特》的作者威廉·莎士比亚是一位欧洲作家。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“William Shakespeare was…European writer”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选C。 32．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）In 2025, a European scientist invented ______ AI device to help reduce plastic pollution in oceans. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年，一位欧洲科学家发明了一种人工智能设备来帮助减少海洋中的塑料污染。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；the表特指；/不填。根据“invented...AI device”可知，此处表示首次提及，且“AI”的发音以元音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词an。故选A。 33．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will ________ 9th Beijing Music Award begin? —I’m not sure. Maybe next month, or maybe ________ month after next. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——第九届北京音乐奖什么时候开始？——我不确定。也许下个月，也许下下个月。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据第一个空后的序数词“9th”可知，此处用定冠词the；the month after next“下下个月”，是固定搭配。故选C。 34．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）Russia is ________ European country with a long history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：俄罗斯是一个有着悠久历史的欧洲国家。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“European country”可知，此处是指一个欧洲国家，表泛指，European是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用a。故选A。 35．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员。 考查冠词。have pity on表示“同情/怜悯某人”，固定搭配，其中“pity”为不可数名词，泛指，前面不加冠词。故选A。 36．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）The new library has over 50,000 books and ________ open reading area. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新图书馆有超过5万册图书和一个开放阅读区。    考查冠词辨析。a/an为不定冠词，表示“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表示特指；“/”表示零冠词。句中“open reading area”表示“一个开放阅读区”，为泛指，且“open”以元音音素/əʊ/开头，故用不定冠词an。故选B。 37．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people. A．the; among B．a; with C．a; in D．the; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：围棋是中国传统艺术的典范，在年轻人中很受欢迎。 考查冠词和介词。the这/那（表特指）；a一（表泛指）；among在……当中；with和；in在……里面；of……的。根据“The game of go (围棋) is...model of traditional Chinese art”可知，此处指围棋是中国传统艺术的一个典范，表泛指，model以辅音音素开头，第一空应是a，排除选项A和D；popular with“受……欢迎”（后接某一群体），popular in“在……中流行”（后接领域或地方），结合“become popular...young people”可知，空后是年轻人这一群体，第二空应是介词with。故选B。 38．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）After raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在艰难地养育了第一个孩子之后，詹妮弗预计她的第二个孩子将在五月出生。 考查冠词。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格修饰时，序数词前无需再加定冠词the，A项符合。故选A。 39．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Nezha is ________ character in Fengshen Yanyi, a Chinese novel written in ________ late 1500s. A．the, the B．a, the C．the, a D．a, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪吒是中国16世纪晚期创作的小说《封神演义》中的一个角色。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the，定冠词。泛指 “一个” 角色，不是特指，所以要用不定冠词。“character” 发音以辅音音素开头，所以用 “a” 。“in the late 1500s”表示在16世纪晚期，要用定冠词“the”。故选B。 40．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? —We usually have ________ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们怎么庆祝春节？——我们通常和家人吃一顿大餐，并在晚上放烟花。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the这，定冠词。根据“We usually have...big dinner with our family”可知，应是家人在一起吃一顿大餐，此处表泛指，且dinner以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。 41．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple give people in Nanjing an early ______ of spring. A．sense B．theme C．result D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：鸡鸣寺的樱花给南京人带来了春天的早期感觉。 考查词汇辨析。sense感觉；theme主题；result结果；chance机会。根据“The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple give people in Nanjing an early...of spring.”可知，樱花作为春天的象征，能让人们提前感知到春天的气息，sense符合语境。故选A。 42．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people. A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction 【答案】C 【详解】句意：来自上海的医疗队正在尽最大努力改善当地人民的健康状况。 考查名词辨析。education教育；instruction指导；condition状况；introduction介绍。根据“The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health …of local people.”可知，此处是指改善当地人的健康状况。故选C。 43．（2025·江苏南京·三模）There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A．material B．programme C．evidence D．technology 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有一些特殊机器能按照艺术家的设计雕刻冰块。由于这项新技术，冰雕师能创作出更精细的作品。 考查名词辨析。material材料；programme程序；evidence证据；technology技术。根据“There are special...artists’ designs.”可知，机器辅助雕刻属于技术范畴。故选D。 44．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）If you make a ________, you must carry it out. A．program B．product C．progress D．promise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你许下承诺，就必须兑现。 考查名词辨析。program节目；product产品；progress进步，不可数名词；promise承诺。根据“you must carry it out”并结合选项可知，此处指兑现承诺。故选D。 45．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）This year’s Culture Exploration Activity attracts students’ ________ to the classical literature. A．application B．achievement C．attention D．appearance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年的文化探索活动吸引了学生们对古典文学的关注。 考查名词辨析。application申请书；achievement成就；attention注意力；appearance外貌。根据“attracts students’ ... to the classical literature”可知，是吸引学生们对古典文学的注意力。故选C。 46．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）More attention is paid to the green ________ in many villages in Zhenjiang and the government plans to plant more trees. A．development B．treatment C．achievement D．instrument 【答案】A 【详解】句意：镇江许多村庄更加重视绿色发展，政府计划种植更多的树木。 考查名词辨析。development发展；treatment治疗；achievement成就；instrument器械。根据“the government plans to plant more trees”可知，此处指政府和村庄重视绿色发展，green development“绿色发展”。故选A。 47．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Betty used to be shy. The first prize in last week’s English speaking competition helps improve her ________ . A．patience B．importance C．difference D．confidence 【答案】D 【详解】句意：贝蒂过去很害羞。上周英语演讲比赛获得一等奖帮助她提高了自信。 考查名词辨析。patience耐心；importance重要性；difference差异，不同；confidence自信。根据前文“Betty used to be shy.”可知，贝蒂过去很害羞，而获得演讲比赛一等奖会帮助她提高自信，让她不再那么害羞，所以此处应该用confidence。故选D。 48．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）My teachers provide many ________ for interesting reading materials to help us choose the right ones. A．invitations B．mistakes C．suggestions D．achievements 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师们提供了许多关于有趣阅读材料的建议，帮助我们选择合适的材料。 考查名词辨析，invitations邀请；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；achievements成就。根据“help us choose the right ones”可知，老师提供的是“供选择的参考意见”，故选C。 49．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily, just like a traveler without a map. A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该首先找到生活的方向，否则你很容易迷失，就像一个没有地图的旅行者。 考查名词辨析。position位置；direction方向；condition条件；situation情况。根据“or you will get lost easily, just like a traveler without a map”可知，没有地图的旅行者容易迷路，所以此处是指找到生活的方向，用direction符合语境。故选B。 50．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow. —Should we move the sports day then? Safety comes first! A．decision B．possibility C．difficulty D．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气应用程序显示明天下午可能会有雷暴。——那么我们应该把运动会推迟吗？安全第一！ 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定；possibility可能；difficulty困难；suggestion建议。根据“The weather app”可知，天气预报是显示下午发生雷暴的可能性。故选B。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司21 / 51 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03名词、代词、冠词和介词（复习讲义） 目 录 01 析·考情目标 02 筑·专题框架 03 攻·重难考点 真题动向 核心提炼 易错警示/技巧点拨 考点一 名词 考点二 代词 考点三 介词 考点四 冠词 4 测·预测闯关 命题透视 1.考查语法在具体语境中的运用，主要对词法，句法的灵活运用及固定搭配等多方面语法词汇知识。 2.代词核心考查人称代词（主格/宾格）、物主代词（形容词性/名词性）、反身代词（固定搭配）、不定代词（some/any、few/little、many/much、something/anything、everyone/anyone等），其中“不定代词辨析”和“物主代词用法”是各地中考的高频重点；名词重点考查词义比较辨析；名词的单复数以及名词所有格。避免单纯考查拼写，多结合语境判断词性、单复数或词义，题干简洁，贴近学生生活，如2024年苏州中考侧重“不可数名词量化”，2025年南京中考侧重“近义名词辨析”。冠词注意区分不定冠词a,an以及定冠词the的运用；介词常考的是by，with，without，in，for，near，on，outside等的用法以及介词短语。 热考角度 近年（2025年~2023年）考点示例 1. （2025年 南京中考 单项选择第3题）— Could you please pass me some ______? I want to write down the important notes. — Sure, here you are. (A. pen B. pencil C. paper D. eraser) 【答案】C 【解析】考查不可数名词辨析；pen、pencil、eraser均为可数名词单数，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，paper为不可数名词，符合语境。 2. （2025年 无锡中考 单项选择第4题）— Who helped you finish the homework? — No one. I did it by ______. (A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself) 【答案】A 【解析】考查反身代词固定搭配；by oneself表示“独自”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，符合语境。 3. （2025年 镇江中考 单项选择第2题）My sister wants to be ______ engineer in the future. She is good at math and science. (A. a B. an C. the D. /) 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定冠词a/an辨析；engineer以元音音素/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/开头，泛指“一名工程师”，用an。 4. （2025年 苏州中考 单项选择第7题）I’m looking forward ______ meeting my old friend at the party this weekend. (A. to B. at C. on D. for) 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词词组固定搭配；look forward to doing sth. 表示“期待做某事”，为固定搭配，to为介词，后接动名词。 命题预测 1. 语境化与综合化：越来越注重在具体语境中考查语法及词汇运用，很少孤立地考单词的基本含义。一道题中可能综合考查多个考点。 2. 生活化与高频化：选材多与日常生活、社会热点等相关，让学生在熟悉的情境中运用语法及词汇知识。 考点一 名词 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）Those students always study and exercise together. They have a close ________ with each other. A．relationship B．scholarship C．imagination D．instruction 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）I like dancing very much, and I want to be a ________ when I grow up. A．cook B．doctor C．dancer D．singer 3．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Chinese people usually get together to have a big dinner and enjoy the full moon at ________. A．the Spring Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．the Double Ninth Festival 4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）There are many ________ in the world. Farmers grow crops. Pilots fly planes. Doctors take care of sick people. A．sports B．jobs C．hobbies D．festivals 5．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Sandy hopes to be a ______ because she is really interested in dancing. A．dancer B．singer C．doctor D．scientist 6．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—What’s the advantage of your transport services? —Whether it’s by land, sea or air, we use our ________ to serve you. A．courage B．challenge C．passage D．knowledge 7．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）The use of China’s first home-built ocean drilling (钻探) ship shows a big ________ forward in China’s deep sea exploring. A．hole B．flag C．bridge D．step 8．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. Chinese ________ is a game for two people. A．knot B．chess C．opera D．kung fu 中考名词的考查主要考查名词词义辨析，考查单词意义的辨识，用法上的辨异，语境应用。名词的数、格考查较少。名词的词义辨析及词性转化 1、同类名词词义辨析 A. doctor B.engineer C.writer D.scientist 2、不同类名词词义辨析 A. sign B. need C. reason D. change 3、名词的词性转化 safe-safety; long-length; honest-honesty prove-proof; complain-complaint 名词的数 1、规则的可数名词 1）一般加s 2）以 s，sh，ch，x结尾的加 –es 3）辅音字母 + y结尾的变 y为 ies 4）以 o 结尾的词 +es; 以 o 结尾 +s 5）以f，fe 结尾的多数为-ves; 以f，fe 结尾的少数直接 + s 1. teachers, books, 2. classes，dishes, matches, boxes 3. cities，countries，parties，factories 4. (1) heroes，Negroes，tomatoes，potatoes (2) radios，zoos，bamboos，pianos，kilos，photos 5. (1) leaves，lives，wives，knives，halves，wolves (2) roofs proofs, gulfs, beliefs 2、 不规则的可数名词 1）单复数词形相近 2）fish如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是fishes： 3）以man, woman 修饰名词构成合成词时 4）单复数相同 1.man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, child—children, mouse—mice 2. There are many kinds of fishes in that lake. 3.man servant—men servants； woman doctor—women doctors. (*boy/girl students) 4. sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese, works 3、复合名词 1. son-in-law---sons-in-law 2. looker-on—lookers-on 4、字母,阿拉伯数字 1. There are two l’s in the word “ all ”. 2. Your 7’s and 9’s look alike. 3. It happened in the 1960’s /1960s.4. I will not accept your if’s and but’s. 5、定冠词加姓氏的复数 the Turners, the Smiths, the Wangs 6、集体名词 class, family, population, team, crew 1. The class is big.---The class are taking notes in English. 2. The population in China is large. ---- 80% of the population in China are peasants. 7、以s 结尾的学科名词 mathematics , physics, politics, news 8、glasses， trousers类 1. Where are my glasses ？ 2. My new pair of trousers is too long. 3. Here are some new pairs of shoes. 9、不可数名词表示“一个”时 1. a piece of news / information / advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal 2. a bottle of ink 10、常考不可数名词 information, weather, news, advice, fun，etc. 名词的所有格 1. 一般加’s (1)复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加 ’s (2)表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加’s (3)表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加’s (4)名词短语只在最后一个词后加 ’s 1.my sister-in-law’s brother. 2.This is Tom, James and Dick’s room. 3.Jenny’s, Jean’s and Mary’s rooms face （to the） south. 4.a quarter of an hour’s talk 2. 有时加of 1）凡不能用’s的情况可用 of表示所属关系 2)当名词有较长的定语时： 1. the City of New York. 2. a map of China. 3. the name of the girl standing at the gate. 4. Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday？ 3. 双重所有格 当of前面的名词有不定冠词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词或数词如 a, an, this, that, these, those, two, three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another等修饰时 1. a poem of Lu Xun’s 2. a friend of his/hers 3. Which novel of Dicken’s are you reading ? 4. some friends of my brothers’ 4．几种特殊情况 1. the key to the door 2. answers to the question 3. the entrance to the station / cinema 4. tickets for the film / movie 1. 可数名词单复数 · 规则变化： 1. 一般加 -s：book → books 2. s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es：box → boxes 3. 辅音字母 + y → 变 y 为 i + es：city → cities 4. f/fe 结尾 → 变 f/fe 为 ves：knife → knives · 不规则变化（中考必背）： man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth, sheep→sheep, deer→deer 2. 不可数名词 · 常考：water, bread, milk, rice, news, advice, information, work (工作) · 考点： 1. 无前 a/an，无复数 2. 谓语用 单数 3. 表数量用：a piece of… / two cups of… 例：This news is important. 3. 名词所有格 · 单数名词：’s：Tom’s book · 复数以 s 结尾：s’：the teachers’ office · 复数不以 s 结尾：’s：Children’s Day · 共同拥有：A and B’s：Lucy and Lily’s room（两人共用一间） · 分别拥有：A’s and B’s：Lucy’s and Lily’s rooms（两人各自房间） 1．We all think Tommy will be a great artist because he has a real ________ for painting. A．present B．gift C．tradition D．role 2．2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese culture, the snake is a ________ of wisdom and wealth. A．secret B．symbol C．spirit D．system 3．—I hear Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team. —That’s because his height gives him a big ________. A．talent B．sense C．victory D．advantage 4．—What do you think of the Artificial Intelligence (人工智能)? —It’s great although it still needs further ________. A．invention B．education C．information D．development 5．Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better? A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 6．When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A．medal B．gift C．mark D．form 7．—The three-year life in middle school will be of ________ to all of us. —There are many moving stories that have happened in our school. A．power B．trust C．value D．wisdom 8．— Have you ever heard of an old musical ________ called Erhu? — Sorry. I don’t know much about it. Can you show me how to play it? A．introduction B．invitation C．instruction D．instrument 9．2025 is the Year of the Snake. In Chinese Culture, the snake is the _______ of wisdom and mystery. A．sign B．spirit C．symbol D．system 10．We teenagers do our best for dreams and a small success can give us a sense of ________. A．position B．direction C．achievement D．treatment 11．—Look, the trees are dressed in beautiful sweaters. —Every winter, people put “clothes” on the trees and give them ________. A．peace B．wealth C．warmth D．strength 12．Making the earth a better place to live needs ______ from everyone around the world. A．efforts B．talents C．surprises D．rewards 13．My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______. A．storyteller B．director C．detective D．musician 14．I’m not sure of the exact ________ between them—maybe they’re doctor and patient. A．period B．friendship C．relationship D．spirit 15．Tim, for your ________, please lock the door when leaving home. A．safety B．symbol C．support D．spirit 16．Guyu takes its name from the Chinese saying “rain produces hundreds of grains (谷)”, which shows the ________ between weather and farming. A．difficulty B．difference C．connection D．competition 17．If I am given a second ________, I won’t make the same mistake. A．career B．cause C．change D．chance 18．— Dad, can I go for a bike ride on the street? — Sure, but always put ________ first and be careful. A．respect B．homework C．friendship D．safety 19．—Hi, Sandy. How is your school art club? —Fantastic. We can choose the course according to our ________. I am good at operas, so I join Beijing Opera club. A．grades B．talents C．appearances D．introductions 20．Look at the picture. Millie is practising playing the ________ for the coming art festival. A．drum B．violin C．guitar D．piano 考点二 代词 1．（2025·江苏镇江·中考真题）The documentary Return tells ________ the story of many scientists in the 1950s. A．we B．us C．our D．ours 2．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）The girl is my classmate. ________ is kind and helpful. A．He B．She C．They D．You 3．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）I’ve made ________ drink less coffee, but it doesn’t work. What shall I do? A．ourselves B．us C．myself D．me 5．（2025·江苏常州·中考真题）Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 6．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I left my Chinese book at home today. Simon shared ______ with me. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 7．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 9．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 代词是常见语法考点。可能考查①宾格形式：在句中作宾语或表语。②形容词性物主代词：在名词前作定语。③名词性物主代词：作主语、宾语或表语。④反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。 考点 种类 常见用法 代词 人称代词 主格：I, we, you, he, she, they, it 宾格：me, us, you, him, her, them, it 物主代词 形容性物主代词：my, our, your, his, her, their, its，近年对its考查较多，值得重点关注。 名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its 反身代词 形式：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, themselves, itself, oneself 用法：动词宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语 动词短语：behave oneself, dress oneself, enjoy oneself, express oneself；介词短语：by oneself, for oneself, in oneself, to oneself，这些固定搭配应该重点记忆。 不定代词 all, both, either, none, neither, each, any，这里要注意并列连词的使用，它也是解题的关键。 some-, any-, no-等+thing, +body的合成代词 many, much, (a) few, (a) little，这里注意所修饰的名词的单复数。 the other, another, the others, others it用法 1. 做形式主语：It is necessary to repeat the whole thing. 2. 做形式宾语：She made it clear (that) we were not welcome. 3. 做宾补：I have made it clear that everybody is not allowed to smoke here. 4. 用于强调句：It’s Spain that he went to, not Portugal. 强调句型中的it也是考查重点之一。 5. 模糊指代：表示一般情况。指代气候、天气、温度、时间、地点、距离等。 1. 人称代词 · 主格（作主语）：I, you, he, she, it, we, they 例：She is a student. · 宾格（作宾语：动前 / 介后）：me, you, him, her, it, us, them 例：Please help me. 2. 物主代词 · 形容词性（后 + 名词）：my, your, his, her, its, our, their 例：This is my book. · 名词性（单独用，后无名词）= 形物代 + 名词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 例：This book is mine. 3. 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves · 常考搭配： enjoy oneself 玩得开心 help oneself to 随便吃 by oneself 独自 teach oneself 自学 例：He taught himself English. 4. 不定代词 · some / any： some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定 / 疑问句 表请求、建议、希望得到肯定回答用 some： Would you like some tea? · many / much： many + 可数复数；much + 不可数 · few / a few / little / a little： + 可数：few（几乎没有，否定）；a few（有几个，肯定） + 不可数：little（几乎没有，否定）；a little（有一点，肯定） · both / all / either / neither： both 两者都；all 三者或以上都 either 两者任一；neither 两者都不 1．—When shall we meet, this Saturday or Sunday? —________ is OK. I’m free these days. A．Both B．Either C．All D．Neither 2．The kids made beautiful art pieces all by ________ in DIY class. Their parents were surprised by their creativity. A．myself B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves 3．—What kind of music do you like better, light music or rock music? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 4．If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ________. A．us B．them C．ourselves D．themselves 5．Online short video apps make ________ easier to do some shopping at home. A．it B．one C．this D．that 6．We should believe in ________ because that’s the secret of success. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 7．Jogging is getting popular. It is good for our health and it almost costs ________. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 8．—Most of the students in my class find ________ difficult to learn English grammar. —Tell them to do more exercises. A．one B．it C．this D．that 9．I finished the math project all by ______ without anyone’s help. A．me B．my C．myself D．mine 10．At my first class of the chess club, I was asked to introduce ________ to the other members. A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves D．themselves 11．—Jim, is this green towel yours? —No. _______ is blue. A．My B．Me C．I D．Mine 12．Soon ________ friends at school started to listen, and then ________ wanted to help. A．mine; them B．mine; they C．my; them D．my; they 13．—Excuse me, do you have this book for sale? —Not yet. But you can check out ________ similar books over there. A．this B．that C．these D．those 14．Many people find ______ relaxing to take a shower after working all day. A．this B．that C．one D．it 15．— The left one makes me look thin but the color of the right one suits me better. — I suggest you taking ________ of them. They really bring out your beauty. A．none B．neither C．both D．all 16．—What kind of music do you like best, rock, folk or pop? —________. I like listening to opera. A．Neither B．Either C．None D．Both 17．—Excuse me, where is the Xingguang Theater? —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left. A．any B．one C．those D．it 18．He left in such a hurry that he took nearly ________ with him except his passport. A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 19．Linda took the baby’s hand in ________ and gently sang a song to make her relaxed. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 20．It’s necessary to learn to accept failure as ________ can succeed all the time. A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 考点三 介词 1．（2025·江苏淮安·中考真题）Jack gets up early ________ the morning. He often goes running before breakfast. A．in B．of C．at D．on 2．（2025·江苏南通·中考真题）—What is special about ants, Jack? —Well, I know that they breathe ________ the holes on both sides of their body. A．over B．across C．through D．against 3．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）—I need my dictionary, but I lent it to Sandy. —Why don’t you get it back ________ her? A．from B．for C．with D．to 4．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The best things ________ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories. A．on B．at C．by D．in 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）He wouldn’t allow bad moods to get ________ when he was doing his job. A．on the way B．in the way C．along the way D．by the way 6．（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）_______ 2016, the AI programme Alphago beat a human at the ancient game of Go. A．To B．At C．On D．In 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 8．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 介词是常见语法考点。学生应该熟练掌握常见介词的基本用法；介词与动词、名词、形容词等的固定搭配。如果名词或者代词在句子中不作主语、表语或者动词的宾语时,其前面一般是填介词。高考通常考查介词与动词、形容词或者名词的搭配。做题时应该先根据上下文和句意推断出设空处的具体意思，然后根据熟记的短语来确定要填的词。在学习的过程中应注意对短语的归纳、积累、比较和记忆。 考点 种类 常见用法 介词 时间介词 基本介词 in (表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等), on (表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间), at (表示特定的时间、节日、年龄), by (…的时候、到、等到…已经等,用在天、时间的前面) 难点 1. in 与after的用法区别：A.介词in+一段时间用于一般将来时。B.介词after+一段时间用于一般过去时。C.介词after +时间点常用于一般将来时。 2. for 与since的用法区别：A.介词for表示一段时间。B.介词since表示从过去某一时间以来。 3. during与for的用法区别：A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during。B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for。 4. before与by的用法区别：A.介词before表示“在…之前”。B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”。 地点介词 基本介词 in, at, on, to 难点 1.at 与in 的用法区别：at表示较小的地方，如家、村、乡村等。in表示较大的地方，如大城市、国家、洲等。 2. at与on的用法区别：at用于门牌号。on用于路名。 3.in, on, to的用法区别：in表示“包含”，如：Beijing is in the north of China. on表示“紧邻”，如:Canada lies on the north of the U.S. to表示“没接触”，如：France lies to the south of England. 方式介词 基本介词 with, in, by 难点 in, with, by的用法区别：in表示“用材料、语言”。如： Can you say it in English? with表示“用工具、某物”如: with a pen。 by表示“用、以、靠、通过…方法”。如：He prefers traveling by car. 方位介词 基本介词 at, in, on, to, beneath, over, under, above, below, in front of / in the front of / behind, between / among, over/across/through 难点 1.in, on, at 的用法区别：in表示“排、行、组”。on表示“左、右”。at表示“前、后”。  2. on, over, above的用法区别：on表示一物放在另一物上面两者紧贴在一起。over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”。介词above表示一般的“高于….”，“在…之上”。 3. under与below的用法区别：under是over的反义词即“在…下方”。below是above的反义词即“低于…” , “在…之下”。 4. across, through, over, past的用法区别：across着重于“从—头或—边到另—头或另—边”，强调从表面穿过。through着重于“穿越” ，强调从一定的空间内穿过。over多表示从“上方越过”。past表示从“面前经过” 。 不用介词的情况 1.当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning 2.当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如: next Sunday 3.当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday 4.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day. 1. 时间介词 · in + 年 / 月 / 季节 / 早中晚：in 2025, in May, in the morning · on + 具体某天 / 某天早中晚：on Monday, on Sunday morning · at + 时刻 / 点：at 6:00, at noon, at night · since + 时间点；for + 时间段（现完标志） 2. 方位介词 · in 在里面；on 在上面（接触）；under 在正下方 · between 在两者之间；among 在三者或以上之间 · in front of 在外部前面；in the front of 在内部前面 3. 常考动词 + 介词 · arrive in + 大地点；arrive at + 小地点 · hear of 听说；hear from 收到来信 · turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 调大；turn down 调小 · put on 穿上；put up 张贴；put off 推迟 4. 常考介词短语 · in public 当众；in trouble 处于困境；in surprise 惊讶地 · on duty 值日；on foot 步行；on time 准时 · at last 最后；at least 至少 · for example 例如 1．The key ________ success is to choose a right goal, plan your path and then get started. A．about B．to C．of D．by 2．—How do you like the city, Tony? —Wonderful. A small river runs ________ the city and makes it become two parts. A．across B．on C．above D．through 3．The eco-tourism project helps villagers earn more money ________ destroying the environment. A．without B．with C．by D．for 4．There is a piano ________ the wall in my study. I usually practise playing it in my free time. A．above B．against C．around D．among 5．—Do you know what SOHO means? —It means small office and home office. More and more people can work ________ the Internet at home now. A．against B．across C．through D．by 6．Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall. A．against B．with C．except D．among 7．In Chenghuang Miao area, there is a lake ________ a pavilion in its middle. A．by B．for C．with D．outside 8．The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the 15 day of the eighth lunar month. A．in B．on C．at D．by 9．We can also learn a lot about the city’s history ________ works of art. A．with B．across C．through D．past 10．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up. A．through B．towards C．against D．under 11．—You look so cool in the new leather jacket. — It is more than cool. _______it, I often feel cold ______a windy day. A．Without, in B．Without, on C．With, on D．With, in 12．It is reported that the victim was attacked _______ a gun _______ a short, fat man. A．by, with B．with, by C．for, to D．to, for 13．—What was the ending of this film? —It was so surprising and went _________ my imagination. A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 14．The wind is blowing hard. Please put the shelf ______ the wall, or it will fall down. A．over B．against C．along D．across 15．—How do you like the dish recommended by the cook? —Fantastic! Its taste is ________ words. A．under B．beyond C．against D．through 16．Make a second, smaller ball and put it ________ top of the first one. A．in B．on C．above D．below 17．The TV series Northward is a great success. ________, it is recommended on different social medias now! A．In general B．In some ways C．For example D．As a result 18．Lucy worked very hard. ________, she became the top student in her class. A．Above all B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 19．Every year, viewers are touched (感动) ________ words after they watch Touching China. A．across B．under C．against D．beyond 20．—It seems that Tom wouldn’t listen to our suggestions. —I think we need to respect his thoughts. It’s his life ______. A．at all B．above all C．in all D．after all 21．What a pity! I thought the exhibition was held on Sunday. _________, it was held on Saturday. A．In fact B．For example C．At present D．Above all 22．Many products ________ on Women’s Day are much cheaper than usual. A．on time B．on duty C．on sale D．on business 23．________, the officer only mentioned the surface of the problem, and didn’t go into details. A．In general B．In all C．In fact D．In place 24．—Dad, maybe I’ll never realize my dream. —Don’t lose heart. A dream can’t be realized in one day. A big dream is, ________, made up of many small dreams. A．for example B．in fact C．as a result D．above all 25．Why are you so nervous? It isn’t your problem ________. A．above all B．after all C．in all D．first of all 26．Mr. Wang is honest. Whatever he says, we’ll believe him ________ doubt. A．without B．by C．except D．against 27．My mother met an old friend ________ when shopping in a mall, and they talked a lot about their previous experiences. A．in a hurry B．in accident C．on purpose D．by accident 28．By 6 p.m. on February 16, Ne Zha 2 got 11.75 billion yuan (about 1.62 billion dollars) ________. It became one of the highest top-grossing (最高收入) films in the world. A．in all B．above all C．at all D．after all 29．________ the new rule, passengers are not allowed to make hands-free (免提) mobile phone calls in the subway cars. A．Instead of B．According to C．Compared with D．With the help of 30．Don’t get discouraged by difficulties; we are new to the work ______. A．first of all B．above all C．in all D．after all 考点四 冠词 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 3．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live ________ meaningful life. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live ________ rest of her life in her hometown, China. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 5．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 冠词是基本考点，经常考查不定冠词a, an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解题时，首先看空格后是否有名词，有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑不定冠词a/an，此时还应该注意其后的词的第一个音素，如果是元音填an，如果是辅音，则填a；有名词，搭配后表示特指时，应考虑定冠词the；还要看是否是固定搭配。 考点 种类 常见用法 冠词 不定冠词 (a / an) 1. 修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。以元音音素开头的单词前需要用an，而以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。如：an apple, a banana, an umbrella。 2. 与序数词连用，表示再一，又一”。如：You can try it a second time if you fail. 3. 固定搭配。如：all of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a distance; in a way。 定冠词 (the) 1. 表复指上文提到过的人或物。如：We have a cat and two dogs. The cat is black and the dogs are white. 2. 表特指说话双方都知道的人或物。如： Pass me the dictionary, please. 3. 用于比较级前，特指两个被比较的对象的一个。如：Of the two brothers, the younger is more interesting. 零冠词 1. 记忆口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。 2. 固定搭配。如：lose heart, by chance, in time, catch sight of, in place of。 冠词的活用 1.抽象名词或物质名词具体化。如：a surprise 一件意外的事情；a pleasure一个令人快乐的事情。 2. 序数词前的冠词活用。如：Can you give me a second chance, please? 3.表示乐器的名词前的冠词活用。如：play the piano；play erhu。 1. 不定冠词 a /an · a + 辅音音素开头单词：a book, a university · an + 元音音素开头单词：an apple, an hour, an honest boy · 用法： 1. 泛指 “一个” 2. 首次提到某人某物 3. 固定搭配：have a rest, in a hurry 2. 定冠词 the · 特指：双方都知道的人 / 物 · 上文已提过：I have a book. The book is new. · 序数词 / 最高级前：the first, the best · 乐器前：play the piano · 独一无二：the sun, the moon, the earth · 姓氏复数前：the Greens 格林一家 3. 零冠词（不用冠词） · 三餐、球类、棋类：have breakfast, play basketball · 月份、星期、季节、节日（不含 festival） · 语言、学科：English, math · 人名、地名、国名 1．The movie Chang’an shows ________ beauty of ancient Chinese poetry. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The documentary Protecting the Yangtze River highlights ________ importance of ecological conservation. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．—It’s too hard! I won’t try ________ second time. —Don’t lose heart. Failure is ________ mother of success. I’m sure you will make it. A．a; the B．the; \ C．a; \ D．the; the 4．The documentary Amazing Ocean shows ________ importance of protecting coral reefs. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．The government has strict regulations to ensure _________ safety of genetically modified foods. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but ________ “h” is silent. A．a; the B．an; an C．a; an D．an; the 7．The Anhui government launched a new initiative to protect the Yangtze River’s ecosystem. ________ project aims to restore wetlands and reduce pollution. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 8．Some exercises appear to be ________ ones that you have done. But after taking ________ second look you will find that they are different. A．/; the B．the; the C．the ;a D．/; a 9．—Are you satisfied with your result of the PE examination? —Not at all. I can’t have ________one. A．a worse B．a better C．the worst D．the best 10．—How about ________ speech on chemistry? —I should say it was ________ great success. A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; / 11．________ comedy film directed by Jia Ling becomes one of ________ most popular films in China. A．A; / B．A; the C．An; the D．/; the 12．This morning I saw _________ accident on my way to school. Two men were badly hurt in _________ accident. A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 13．—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes. I have never seen ___________ sky. A．a more beautiful B．a most beautiful C．the more beautiful D．the most beautiful 14．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon some day. —It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it. A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an 15．—Do you know _______ girl in blue? —Yes, she’s a professor of _______ university. A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．/; the 16．John began to ride his bike to school alone when he was ________ 11-year-old boy. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 17．For most people, surfing ________ Internet has become a daily habit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 18．We should have ________ pity on people in trouble and try to help them bravely. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 19．—Have you read ________ book “The Three-Body Problem”? —Yes, it’s _______ interesting science fiction novel. A．a; the B．the; an C．an; a D．the; the 20．Tim is ________ honest man, so you can trust him and make friends with him. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 1．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 2．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 3．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）To keep awake ________ is better than a cup of iced coffee on such a hot afternoon. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 4．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of ________ on the Earth. A．that B．it C．those D．this 5．（2025·江苏南京·三模）He served the swan next to one of ________ dishes. Everyone who saw the swan was amazed. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 6．（2025·江苏南京·三模）—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite? —Hard to say. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have special tastes. A．all B．both C．none D．neither 7．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Why not stop to have a drink? —Good idea. ________ is better than getting relaxed after working for so long. A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing 8．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）All the books on the shelf are new. You can choose ________ of them to read. A．neither B．either C．none D．any 9．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）The mother always encourages her little son to learn to look after ________. And now, the 3-year-old boy can wash his own socks. A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 10．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 11．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 12．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）—What sport did you do last weekend, Sally? —________. I just stayed at home reading and enjoyed the quiet time. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 13．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）Peter found his mother was lying the floor when he got home. A．for B．on C．of D．in 14．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—What was the ending of this film? —It was so surprising and went _________ my imagination. A．across B．over C．through D．beyond 15．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）The wind is blowing hard. Please put the shelf ______ the wall, or it will fall down. A．over B．against C．along D．across 16．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）—How do you like the dish recommended by the cook? —Fantastic! Its taste is ________ words. A．under B．beyond C．against D．through 17．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Chinese believe that if it rains ________ the day of the Start of Autumn, a good harvest is expected. A．to B．at C．in D．on 18．（2025·江苏南京·二模）______ fresh stories and wonderful pictures, many Chinese films have impressed people all over the world. A．As B．With C．Upon D．Between 19．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The twin brothers often joke ______ each other, but in fact they get along well. A．through B．beyond C．across D．against 20．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When you tell someone a new fact that is _______ what they believe, they might not listen. A．with B．in C．off D．against 21．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）At weekends, I just want to sit ________ the window and chat with my family. A．past B．over C．by D．of 22．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）—Dad, how do you like this rap song? It’s my favourite. —I prefer classical music. Rap music is really ________ my understanding. A．over B．past C．beyond D．against 23．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—Have you heard about Meituan’s drone (无人机) delivery service in 2025? —Yes! Its speed is ________ belief. How cool! A．against B．without C．beyond D．through 24．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Our community center has different activities, ______ art workshops and book clubs. A．without B．including C．beyond D．above 25．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）People usually put the character fu on walls, doors or windows ________ the Spring Festival. A．above B．during C．except D．over 26．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）Folk music has _________ strong local colour. The ticket to the folk concert has _________ special offer today. A．/; / B．/; a C．the ; the D．a; the 27．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you watched ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times? —Yes, already. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one. A．the; the B．the; / C．a; the D．the; a 28．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—In 2024, ________ China’s Chang’e-6 lunar probe successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．the; / 29．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）DeepSeek, ________ AI language model, has become ________ popular tool for people to get information and solve problems. A．the; a B．an; a C．a; an D．the; an 30．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）—Have you watch ________ film Ne Zha 2?    —Yes. It is really ________ great success. A．the; a B．the; 不填 C．a; a D．a; 不填 31．（2025·江苏连云港·三模）William Shakespeare who wrote the famous novel Hamlet was ________ European writer. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 32．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）In 2025, a European scientist invented ______ AI device to help reduce plastic pollution in oceans. A．an B．a C．the D．/ 33．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will ________ 9th Beijing Music Award begin? —I’m not sure. Maybe next month, or maybe ________ month after next. A．a; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; a 34．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）Russia is ________ European country with a long history. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 35．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）It’s a pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family. A．/ B．a C．an D．the 36．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）The new library has over 50,000 books and ________ open reading area. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 37．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）The game of go (围棋) is ________ model of traditional Chinese art and has become popular ________ young people. A．the; among B．a; with C．a; in D．the; of 38．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）After raising the first child with so many difficulties, Jenifer is expecting her ________ second in May. A．/ B．a C．the D．an 39．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Nezha is ________ character in Fengshen Yanyi, a Chinese novel written in ________ late 1500s. A．the, the B．a, the C．the, a D．a, a 40．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—How do you celebrate the Spring Festival? —We usually have ________ big dinner with our family and let off fireworks at night. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 41．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The cherry blossoms (樱花) in Jiming Temple give people in Nanjing an early ______ of spring. A．sense B．theme C．result D．chance 42．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people. A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction 43．（2025·江苏南京·三模）There are special machines that will carve ice to artists’ designs. Because of this new ________, ice sculptors can create designs with more detail. A．material B．programme C．evidence D．technology 44．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）If you make a ________, you must carry it out. A．program B．product C．progress D．promise 45．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）This year’s Culture Exploration Activity attracts students’ ________ to the classical literature. A．application B．achievement C．attention D．appearance 46．（2025·江苏镇江·二模）More attention is paid to the green ________ in many villages in Zhenjiang and the government plans to plant more trees. A．development B．treatment C．achievement D．instrument 47．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）Betty used to be shy. The first prize in last week’s English speaking competition helps improve her ________ . A．patience B．importance C．difference D．confidence 48．（2025·江苏徐州·三模）My teachers provide many ________ for interesting reading materials to help us choose the right ones. A．invitations B．mistakes C．suggestions D．achievements 49．（2025·江苏泰州·三模）You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily, just like a traveler without a map. A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation 50．（2025·江苏南京·二模）—The weather app shows a ________ of afternoon thunderstorms tomorrow. —Should we move the sports day then? Safety comes first! A．decision B．possibility C．difficulty D．suggestion 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司26 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $