Unit 3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第二册Unit3 Friends and Friendship-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 warm-hearted/.wom'ha:trd/adj.sympathetic/,smp3'etk/adj.同forgive/fa'gv/v.原谅；宽恕：饶 热心的：热情的：仁慈的 情的：有同情心的：赞同的 恕；免除 generous/d3enr3s/adj.慷慨的；empathy/'empa0i/n.同感；共鸣：forgiveness/.f'grvnas/n.宽恕：原 大方的：宽宏大量的：丰富的 移情作用；同理心 谅；饶恕 generosity/.d3en3'rDsati/n.慷慨；tolerant/'tplar3nt/adj.宽容的：容compr'omise/'kompramaiz/n./v. 大方：宽宏大量 忍的：包容的 妥协：和解：让步：折中 sympathy/'smpaθi/n.同情；怜tolerance/'tplerans/n.宽容；容resolve/rI'zDlv/v.解决；决心：决 悯：赞同：慰问 忍：忍耐：耐受力 定：分解n.决心：决议：解决 易错词汇精讲 1.sympathy/'sImpa0i/n.同情；怜悯；赞同；慰问 ·易错点：易混淆同源形容词sympathetic的搭配，sympathy后常接for/towards,sympathetic后 接to/towards。 ·精讲：sympathy为名词，常用搭配feel/express sympathy for sb.;sympathetic为形容词，搭配 be sympathetic to sb./sth. ·例句：She showed great sympathy for the homeless children. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：We should express our for those who are in trouble..(答案：sympathy) 2.empathy/empa0i/n.同感；共鸣：移情作用；同理心 ·易错点：易与sympathy混淆，empathy强调“感同身受”，sympathy侧重“同情怜悯”。 ·精讲：empathy强调理解他人情感并感同身受，常用搭配have empathy for sb.;sympathy更侧 重对他人不幸的同情。 ·例句：Good teachers often have empathy for their students'difficulties. ·真题链接：The ability to feel with others helps build better relationships..(答案：em pathy) 3.tolerant/tplarant/ad.宽容的；容忍的：包容的 ·易错点：易误写为tolerate(动词，容忍)，忽略形容词后缀-ant;固定搭配be tolerant of易误 接with。 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：tolerant为形容词，搭配be tolerant of sth.(容忍某事)：动词形式为tolerate,后接名词 或动名词。 ·例句：We should be tolerant of different cultural backgrounds. 真题链接： A person is willing to accept opinions different from their own.(答案： tolerant) 4.forgiveness/f'grvnas/n.宽恕；原谅；饶恕 ·易错点：易与动词forgive的过去式/过去分词混淆，forgive的过去式为forgave,过去分词为 forgiven,名词形式为forgiveness。 ·精讲：forgiveness为不可数名词，常用搭配ask for forgiveness(请求原谅)：forgive为动词，过 去分词不与ness构成名词。 ·例句：True friendship often requires forgiveness and understanding, ·真题链接：He asked for after realizing his mistake.(答案：forgiveness) 5.compromise/'kompramaIz/n.~.妥协；和解；让步：折中 ·易错点：作动词时易误接介词，正确搭配为compromise with sb.(与某人妥协)或compromise on sth.(在某事上让步)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用make a compromise(达成妥协)：作动词时，后接with表对象，on表 内容。 ·例句：The two sides finally compromised on the plan ·真题链接：We need to with each other to solve this problem.(答案：compromise) 6.resolve /r'zDlv/v.解决：决心；决定；分解n.决心；决议：解决 ·易错点：作动词“决心”时，易混淆搭配resolve to do sth.(决心做某事)与make a resolution to do sth.;作名词时易与resolution混淆。 ·精讲：作动词“解决”时，后接problem/conflict等；作名词“决心”时，比resolution更正式， 常用搭配show resolve。 ·例句：She resolved to study harder next semester ·真题链接：We must find a way to this dispute peacefully.(答案：resolve) 7.generosity/,d3ena'Dsti/n.慷慨：大方；宽宏大量 ·易错点：易误写为形容词generous(慷慨的)，忽略名词后缀-ity:注意generosity为不可数名 词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：generosity由形容词generous加后缀-ity构成，常用搭配show generosity(表现慷慨)； 形容词形式常用be generous with sth.。 ·例句：His generosity towards the poor won him respect. 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Her in helping others influenced everyone around her..(答案：generosity) 8.forgive /f'gv/v.原谅；宽恕；饶恕：免除 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易误写为forgoed或forgived,正确形式为forgave(过去式)、forgiven (过去分词)。 ·精讲：不规则动词，常用搭配forgive sb.for sth.(因某事原谅某人)：forgive后可接双宾语，如 forgive me my rudeness ·例句：I forgave him for breaking his promise. ·真题链接：He has (原谅)her for what she did wrong.(答案：forgiven) 9.tolerance/'tolarans/n.宽容；容忍；忍耐：耐受力 ·易错点：易与形容词tolerant混淆，tolerance为名词，后常接of;tolerant为形容词，后接of。 ·精讲：tolerance为不可数名词，常用搭配have tolerance for sth.(对某事有容忍度)：tolerant为 形容词，搭配be tolerant of。 ·例句：Cultural exchange helps promote tolerance between nations.. ·真题链接：We should develop for different lifestyles and opinions.(答案：tolerance) 10.warm-hearted/wom'ha:tid/adj.热心的；热情的：仁慈的 ·易错点：易误写为warm hearted(错误拆分)，该词为合成形容词，需用连字符连接。 ·精讲：由wam(温暖的)+hearted(有…心肠的)构成，类似合成词还有kind-hearted,中 间需加连字符。 ·例句：The warm-hearted woman often helps her neighbors.. ·真题链接：The _teacher always takes care of her students.(答案：warm-hearted) 11.generous/'d3enar3s/adj.慷慨的：大方的；宽宏大量的：丰富的 ·易错点：易混淆搭配be generous with sth.(在某方面慷慨)与be generous to sb.(对某人慷慨)。 ·精讲：表示“对人慷慨”用to,“在某物上慷慨”用with;注意generous无比较级加more的 形式，直接加-er。 ·例句：She is generous to everyone and generous with her time. ·真题链接：My uncle is_ with his money and often helps the poor.(答案：generous) 12.sympathetic/,smp3'0 etik/ad.同情的：有同情心的；赞同的 ·易错点：易误写为sympathy(名词)，忽略形容词后缀-etic;固定搭配be sympathetic to易误 接for。 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：sympathetic为形容词，搭配be sympathetic to sb./sth.(同情/赞同某人/某事)：名词形式 为sympathy,搭配for。 ·例句：The teacher was sympathetic to my situation and allowed me to retake the exam. 。 真题链接：She was to our plan and offered to help.(答案：sympathetic) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should express our for those who lost their homes in the flood. ·A.sympathy ●B.empathy ●C.forgiveness ●D.tolerance 2.Good friends often have for each other's difficulties and share feelings deeply. ·A.sympathy ·B.empathy ·C.tolerance ·D.generosity 3.A person is willing to accept different opinions and lifestyles. 。A.tolerate ●B.tolerant 。C.tolerance ●D.tolerating 4.After arguing for hours,they finally decided to on the travel plan. ●A.compromise ●B.resolve 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.forgive ·D.sympathize 5.The teacher's towards her students'mistakes helped them improve bravely. ●A.forgive ·B.forgiveness 。C.forgave 。D.forgiven 6.Cultural exchange helps promote between people from different backgrounds ●A.tolerant ●B.tolerance ·C.sympathy ●D.empathetic 7.He has her for lying,but it took him a long time to let go of anger. ·A.forgive 。B.forgave ●C.forgiven ●D.forgiveness 8.To solve the conflict,both sides need to show and willingness to understand each other. ●A.resolve 。B.compromise ·C.generosity ●D.wam-hearted 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her (慷慨in donating money to the poor感动了everyone in the community. 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.The key to a happy marriage is (宽恕)and mutual respect.. 3.We should develop (for different cultural traditions and customs. 4.The teacher's」 (热心的)help made the new student feel welcome 5.He showed great (同情)for the old man who lost his only son 6.Learning to (is an important skill in maintaining friendships. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Having e for others means putting yourself in their shoes and feeling their emotions 2.The manager asked for everyone's o on the new policy,showing respect for different ideas. 3.It's important to r_ conflicts peacefully instead of arguing endlessly 4.She has a kind h and always volunteers to help people in need. 5.The team finally reached a c after hours of discussion,agreeing to adjust the project time- line. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has a habit of asking for (forgive)immediately after making mistakes. 2.Being (sympathy)to others'pain is the first step to building good relationships. 3.The (tolerant)of different opinions is a sign of a mature society 4.She resolved (improve)her English by practicing speaking every day. 5.His (generous)in sharing knowledge with colleagues made him popular in the company. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5B6B7.C8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.generosity 2.forgiveness 3.tolerance 4.warm-hearted 5.sympathy 6.compromise ·三、首字母填空 1.empathy 2.opinions 3.resolve 4.heart 5.compromise ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.forgiveness 2.sympathetic 3.tolerance 4.to improve 5.generosity