内容正文:
高中重庆大学版选择性必修第三册
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
寒假专版
【Unit4】Invention and Civilisation-
Reading Further
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
primitive/'primstrv/.adj.n.原始
enrich/m'rtv.使丰富:充实;延长
的:远古的:原始人
使富裕
industrial/m'dAstrial/adj.工y业
unclear/,n'kla(r)/adj.不清楚fundamental
/fnd'nentl/的;产业的
的:模糊的
ad.m.基本的;根本的;基本原technical/'teknikl/adj.技术的:
superior/u:'pIari()/ad.h.上理
工艺的
级的;更好的;上级:优胜者
civilized/'sIvalarzd/adj.文明的;revolution/,reva'lu:fn/n.革命:
apparently /3'parntli/adv.显有礼貌的
重大变革
然;似乎;表面上
extension/k'stenfn/n.延长;扩revolutionary
/reva'lu:fanari/
intelligent/m'teld3ant/adj.聪明展;电话分机
adj.n.革命的;革命性的:革命
的:智能的
extend/ik'stend/v.延伸:扩展;者
固定及常见搭配
1.superior/s:praria(r)/adj.n.上级的:更好的;上级:优胜者
核心搭配:
be superior to优于…;比…更好
superior in sth.在某方面更优越
精讲:
superior本身含有“比较”含义,无比较级形式,后接介词to表示比较对象,不可用than。
例句:
This new model is superior to the old one in performance.
真题链接:
Her design is clearly superiorany others in the competition.(to)
2.enrich /i't/v.使丰富;充实;使富裕
核心搭配:
enrich one's life丰富某人的生活
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高中重庆大学版选择性必修第三册
【寒假专版】
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enrich knowledge充实知识
be enriched by被…充实/丰富
精讲:
enrich为及物动词,常用结构“enrich+宾语+with sth.”,表示“用某物充实…”。
例句:
Traveling can enrich your life experience.
真题链接:
Reading good books can
our minds..(答案:enrich)
3.fundamental/,fnds'mentl/adj..h.基本的;根本的:基本原理
核心搭配:
fundamental to sth.对某事至关重要
fundamental principles基本原则
精讲:
作形容词时,常用搭配“be fundamental to”,强调事物的基础或本质。
例句:
Hard work is fundamental to success
真题链接:
A good education is__to a child's development.(答案:fundamental)
4.extend/k'stend/v.延伸:扩展:延长
核心搭配:
extend one's stay延长停留时间
extend to sth.延伸到某物
extend a warm welcome to sb.向某人表示热烈欢迎
精讲:
及物动词时表示“主动延长扩展”,不及物动词时表示“自然延伸”。
例句:
The company plans to extend its business to Europe.
真题链接:
We need to
the meeting by 30 minutes because we have more topics to discuss.extend)
5.industrial/m'dAstrial/adj.工业的:产业的
核心搭配:
industrial revolution工业革命
industrial area工业☒
industrial development工业发展
精讲:
常作定语修饰名词,强调与工业生产相关的属性。
例句:
高中重庆大学版选择性必修第三册
【寒假专版】
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The industrial area is located in the eastern part of the city.
真题链接:
The
Revolution changed the way people lived and worked.(答案:industrial)
6.technical/'teknikl/adj.技术的:工艺的
核心搭配:
technical support技术支持
technical problems技术问题
technical skills技术技能
精讲:
侧重与专业技术或工艺相关,区别于technological(侧重科技整体)。
例句:
We need to solve these technical problems before the product launch
真题链接:
If you have any
questions,you can call the after-sales service.(答案:technical)
7.revolution/.rev3'lu:n/n.革命;重大变革
核心搭配:
the Industrial Revolution工业革命
information revolution信息革命
bring about a revolution引发变革
精讲:
可数名词,常与“the+具体领域+Revolution”搭配,表示某领域的重大变革。
例句:
The invention of the Internet brought about a revolution in communication.
真题链接:
The computer
has transformed our daily life.(答案:revolution)
8.revolutionary/reva'lu:fenari/adj.m.革命的;革命性的:革命者
核心搭配:
revolutionary ideas革命性的思想
revolutionary technology革命性技术
精讲:
作形容词时多修饰抽象名词(如ideas,,technology),表示“彻底变革的”。
例句:
His revolutionary approach to teaching attracted many students.
真题链接:
Smartphones are considered a_invention in the 21st century.(revolutionary)
9.intelligent/m'teld3nt/adj.聪明的;智能的
核心搭配:
高中重庆大学版选择性必修第三册
【寒假专版】
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intelligent animals聪明的动物
intelligent system智能系统
be intelligent enough to do sth.足够聪明做某事
精讲:
可形容人“聪明的”或事物“智能的”,区别于clever(侧重灵活)和wis(侧重智慧)。
例句:
Dolphins are one of the most intelligent animals in the world.
真题链接:
The new robot has an
control system that can learn from experience.(答案:intelligent)
l0.apparently /a'paerantli/adv.显然;似乎:表面上
核心搭配:
apparently true表面上真实的
apparently not显然不
精讲:
多位于句首或系动词/动词前,表示“根据表面现象判断”,可能与事实不符。
例句:
Apparently,he has no interest in the project.
真题链接:
,the team has already prepared for the competition.(答案:Apparently)
11.civilized/'sIvalaizd/adj.文明的:有礼貌的
核心搭配:
civilized society文明社会
civilized behavior文明行为
精讲:
强调符合社会文明规范的状态,反义词为uncivilized。
例句:
We should learn to live in a civilized way.
真题链接:
Respecting others is a basic
behavior.(答案:civilized)
l2.revolutionize/,reva'lu:nazv.彻底改变
核心搭配:
revolutionize sth.彻底改变某物
精讲:
由名词revolution派生,强调对事物产生根本性变革。
例句:
The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.
真题链接:
New technology will the healthcare industry.(revolutionize)
高中重庆大学版选择性必修第三册
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.This new smartphone is superior the old model in battery life.
·A.than
·B.to
·C.with
·D.for
2.Reading widely can
your vocabulary and improve your writing skills.
·A.enrich
·B.extend
·C.revolutionize
·D.fundamental
3.A good education is
to a child's future development.
·A.industrial
·B.technical
·C.fundamental
·D.civilized
4.The company plans to_
its business to Asian markets next year.
高中重庆大学版选择性必修第三册
【寒假专版】C版固定搭配精讲
·A.extend
·B.enrich
·C.revolutionize
·D.intelligent
5.,the team has already finished the project ahead of schedule.
·A.Apparently
·B.Fundamental
·C.Revolutionary
·D.Civilized
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.The invention of the Internet has__(彻底改变)the way we communicate,
2.We should learn to live in a__(文明的)society by respecting others.
3.Her(技术的)skills in programming helped her get the job.
4.The
(工业的)Revolution started in Britain in the 1:8 th century.
5.Dolphins are known as one of the most
(聪明的)animals on Earth.
三、首字母填空
1.The new policy will b about a revolution in the healthcare system.
2.It is f to remember that safety comes first in any experiment.
3.The factory decided to e its production line to meet increasing demand.
4.R ideas often challenge traditional ways of thinking.
5.The i control system allows the robot to learn from its mistakes.
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高中重庆大学版选择性必修第三册
【寒假专版】
C版固定搭配精讲
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The
(revolution)technology has made online education more accessible
2.Traveling is a great way to (rich)your life experience
3.She is always willing to offer
(technique)support to her colleagues.
4.The
(industry)area has been transformed into a modern business center.
5.Itis」
(apparent)that he has made great progress in his studies.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.revolutionize 2.civilized 3.technical 4.Industrial 5.intelligent
I首字母填空
1.bring
2.fundamental 3.extend 4.Revolutionary 5.intelligent
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.revolutionary 2.enrich 3.technical 4.industrial
5.apparent
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