Unit 4 Literature and Art-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit4 Literature and Art-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 gap/gep/n.缺口：差距；间隔；（注意力）；聚精会神：浓缩 steak/tek/n.牛排：肉排：鱼排 分歧 nud /mAd/.n.泥；泥浆：淤泥 digest /dar'd3est/v.消化；领会： consume /kan'sjum/v.消耗；消stress./stres/n.压力：紧张；强调理解/daId3est/n.摘要；文摘 费：吃：喝 V.强调；使紧张 Mexico/'meksikau/n.墨西哥 evidence/'evidans/n.证据：证明；importance/m'p:tns/n.重要性：Mexican/'meksikan/adj.墨西哥 迹象 重要意义 的：墨西哥人的n.墨西哥人 grain/gren/n.谷物：粮食；颗粒important/m'p3tnt/adj.重要desert/'dezat/n.沙漠：荒漠；荒 concentration/konsn'trerfn/n.的：重大的；有地位的 原d'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃：擅离 专心：专注：浓度 stick/stk/v.粘贴：刺：坚持n.Switzerland/'swItsaland/n.瑞士 concentrate/'konsntrert/V.集中棍；棒；枝条 易错词汇精讲 1.gap/gep/n.缺口；差距；间隔：分歧 ·易错点：易与”cap”(帽子)混淆，发音相近但首字母及含义不同：固定搭配the ga即be tween.and.”易漏写定冠词the”。 ·精讲：强调事物间的“差距”或空间上的“缺口”，如年龄差距、贫富差距等。 ·例句：There is a big gap between the rich and the poor in some countries.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习)：The between urban and rural education needs to be narrowed.(答案：gap） 2.consume /kan'sjum/V.消耗；消费；吃：喝 ·易错点：易误写为'consum”(漏写末尾e);易与costume'”(服装)混淆拼写；固定搭 配”consume.0nsth.”易误用介词”in”。 ·精讲：表示“消耗资源时间”或“消费商品”，主语多为人或事物。 ·例句：We should try to reduce the amount of energy we consume every day. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：The new machine (消耗)less electricity than the old one.(答案：consumes) 3.evidence/'evidans/.n.证据：证明：迹象 ·易错点：易误写为”evidance”（多写a):为不可数名词，易误用复数形式”evidences'”。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配”provide evidence,(提供证据)、”there is evidence that..”(有证据表明.)。 ·例句：The police found some evidence to prove he was guilty: ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：Is there any to support your argument? (答案：evidence) 4.concentrate/konsntreit/V.集中（注意力）：聚精会神；浓缩 ·易错点：易与名词'concentration”(/kDnsn'treifn/)混淆词性；固定搭配”concentrate on sth.”易 误用介词in”。 ·精讲：作动词时强调“专注于某事”，名词形式为'concentration'”(专注力)。 ·例句：It's hard to concentrate on studying when it's too noisy outside, ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：Students should (集中注意力)on their lessons in class.(答案：concentrate) 5.stress/stes/n.压力：紧张；强调v.强调；使紧张 ·易错点：易混淆名词“压力”与动词“强调”的用法；作动词时易误接”on”(正确搭配为”stress sth.,”或”stress the importance of sth.”)。 ·精讲：作名词时常用'under stress”(处于压力下)；作动词时直接接宾语，如'stress safety”(强 调安全)。 .:(1)He is under great stress because of the exam.(n.)(2)Teachers always stress the importance of reading.(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习)：The teacher (强调)the need for regular exercise in class.(答、：stressed) 6.stick/stkv.粘贴：刺；坚持n.棍；棒；枝条 ·易错点：易混淆动词过去式”stuck'”(原形/过去式/过去分词均为stick-stuck--stuck)与”sticked (错误形式)；固定搭配”stick to sth.”（坚持某事)易误用on”。 ·精讲：作动词“坚持”时，后接原则、计划等：作“粘贴”时，搭配”stick..onsh.”。 ·例句：You should stick to your dream no matter how hard it is ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习)：He (坚持)his decision and refused to change his mind.(答案：stuck) 7.digest/dar'd3estv.消化；领会；理解/'daId3est/n.摘要；文摘 ·易错点：易混淆两种发音对应的词性（动词/dar'd3est/,名词/'daId3est/);作动词“消化”时 易误写为'digust”(厌恶)。 ·精讲：作动词时指“消化食物”或“理解信息”；作名词时指“文章摘要”。 .(1)It takes hours for the body to digest food.(v.)(2)I read the digest of the report instead of the full text.(n.) 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：Some people find it hard to (消化) spicy food.(答案：digest) 8.desert/'dezat/n.沙漠：荒漠：荒原/d'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃：擅离 ·易错点：易混淆两种发音对应的词性（名词“沙漠”dzt/,动词“抛弃”/d'z3t/):易误写 为”dessert”(甜点，多一个s)。 ·精讲：作名词时指自然景观“沙漠”；作动词时强调“抛弃某人V某物”，如'desert one'sfamily” (抛弃家庭)。 .(1)The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.(n.)(2)He deserted his friends when they needed him most.(v.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：Camels can live in the for a long time without water.(答案：desert) 9.Mexican/'meksikan/adj.墨西哥的：墨西哥人的n.墨西哥人 ·易错点：易与名词'Mexico”('meksikau/,墨西哥)混淆词性：作形容词时首字母易小写（正 确为"Mexican”)。 ·精讲：Mexico”为国家名，”Mexican'为形容词或指“墨西哥人”（复数Mexicans')。 ·例句：Mexican food is famous for its spicy flavor. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）： (墨西哥的)culture has a strong influence on the region.(答案：Mexican) 10.important/m'po:tnt//adj.重要的：重大的：有地位的 ·易错点：易与名词'importance',(/m'p3:tns)混淆词性；固定搭配'it is important to do sth.”易 漏写it或to”。 ·精讲：形容词”important'”修饰名词，名词'importance'”常用'the importance of.”（.的重要性)。 ·例句：It is important to learn English well in modern society. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：Education is of great (重要性)to everyone..(答案：importance) 11.steak/tekn.牛排：肉排；鱼排 ·易错点：易误写为”steak'”(拼写正确但易与”stick”(棍)混淆发音)：为可数名词，易漏写冠 词”a”或”the”。 ·精讲：指“牛排”等肉类排，常用搭配'a beef steak'”(牛排)。 ·例句：He ordered a medium-rare steak in the restaurant. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：Would you like steak or fish for dinner??(答案：a) 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 12.Switzerland/'swItsaland/n.瑞士 ·易错点：易误写为"Switzeland'（少写s):国家名首字母必须大写，易小写为”switzerland”。 ·精讲：欧洲国家名，形容词形式为Swss”(瑞士的：瑞士人)。 ·例句：Switzerland is known for its beautiful mountains and watches. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）： is a country famous for neutrality. (答案：Switzerland) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.There is a big between the living standards of the two cities. ·A.gap 。B.cap 。C.map 。D.tap 2.We should try to reduce the amount of energy we every day. ●A.consume ●B.costume ●C.consum ●D.cost 3.The police found some to prove he was guilty. 。A.evidance ●B.evidence ●C.evidences ●D.evidents 4.It'shard to on studying when there are many distractions around. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ●A.concentrate ●B.concentration 。C.concentrated ●D.concentrating 5.Teachers always the importance of reading in class. ●A.stress on ●B.stress 。C.stressed on ·D.stresses 6.You should to your dreams no matter what difficulties you meet. ●A.stick on 。B.stick to ●C.stuck to ·D.stick 7.Some people find it difficult to fatty food. ·A.digest ·B.disgust ·C.digests ·D.digested 6 is a country in Europe famous for its watches and chocolate. ·A.Swiss ●B.Switzerland ●C.Switzeland 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ·D.switzerland 9. culture has many unique traditions,such as Day of the Dead. ·A.Mexico ·B.Mexican ●C.nexcian ●D.nexicans 10.Education is of great to everyone's future. ●A.important ●B.importance ●C.importances ·D.importantly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (between the rich and the poor needs to be addressed. 2.This new car (消耗)less fuel than the old one. 3.Is there any (证据)to support your claim? 4.Students should (集中注意力)on their studies instead of playing games. 5.The teacher (强调)the need for teamwork in the project. 6.He his decision even though others disagreed. 7.It takes about four hours for the body to (消化)a big meal. 8.Camels can survive in the (沙漠)for a long time without water. 9. (is known for its beautiful mountain scenery. 10.She ordered a rare (牛排f)in the western restaurant. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The gap b_ urban and rural areas is becoming smaller in recent years. 2.We should c our efforts on improving our English skills. 3.There is e that regular exercise is good for health. 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 4.Don'td the book before you finish reading it carefully. 5.Hes the importance of following traffic rules to the children. 6.You must s_ to your promise if you want others to trust you. 7.M food is very popular around the world for its spicy taste. 8.S is a neutral country that doesn't take sides in wars. 9.Eating too much s may increase the risk of heart disease. 10.The machine c a lot of electricity,so we need to turn it off when not in use. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He found it hard to (concentrate)on his work with the noise outside 2.The (important)of learning a second language can't be overstated. 3.She (stress)the need for punctuality at the meeting yesterday 4.My father (stick)to his habit of reading newspapers every morning. 5.The body needs time to (digest)the food we eat. 6.There is no (evident)to show that he was at the crime scene. 7.Switzerland is famous for its (watch)and banking system. 8.They are trying to narrow the (gap)between the two generations. 9.He (consume)three cups of coffee yesterday afternoon. 10. (mexico)people celebrate Cinco de Mayo with great enthusiasm. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5B6.B7.A8.B9B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.gap 2.consumes 3.evidence 4.concentrate 5.stressed 6.stuck 7.digest 8.desert 9.Switzerland 10.steak ·三、首字母填空 1.between 2.concentrate 3.evidence 4.digest 5.stressed 6.stick 7.Mexican 8.Switzerland 9.steak 10.consumes ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.concentrate 2.importance 3.stressed 4.sticks 5.digest 6.evidence 7.watches 8.gap 9.consumed 10.Mexican