内容正文:
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【Unit6】
Social Progress-Reading Further
词汇精讲
【Unit6】Social Progress-Reading Further
重庆大学版·高中必修第三册
全部单元单词
agriculture/'egrikAltfo(r)n.农request'kwest/n.W.请求:要人;信使;邮递员
业:农学:农艺
求:恳求
pomegranate /'pomigraenit/n.
generous/d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的:reunite/,rij:'nait/v.重逢;团聚:榴
大方的:宽宏大量的
使重聚
loss/IDs/n.损失:丧失:亏损
messenger/'mesind3a(r)/m.送信
固定及常见搭配
1.agriculture/'egrikAlt f(r)h.农业:农学;农艺
核心搭配:
modern agriculture现代农业
develop agriculture发展农业
agriculture production农业生产
精讲:
agriculture为不可数名词,常用搭配多与“发展、类型、生产”等领域相关。
例句:
Modern technology has greatly improved agriculture production in our country.
真题链接:
The government has made new policies to support the development of_.(:agriculture)
2.generous/'d3enar3s/adj.慷慨的:大方的
核心搭配:
be generous to sb.对某人慷慨
be generous with sth.在某物上大方
a generous gift丰厚的礼物
精讲:
generous为形容词,搭配中“be generous to+-人”和“be generous with+物”为高频考点。
例句:
My uncle is always generous to the poor children in his village.
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【Unit6】
Social Progress-Reading Further
真题链接:
She is known for beingwith her time when helping others.(generous)
3.loss/Ips/n.损失;丧失
核心搭配:
a loss of sth.失去某物
uffer a loss遭受损失
at a loss不知所措
精讲:
loss为可数或不可数名词,“at a loss”为固定搭配,后常接“for words”表示“无言以对”。
例句:
He was at a loss for words when he heard the bad news.
真题链接:
The company reported a big-due to the economic crisis.
(答案:loss)
4.request/rr'kwest/n.W.请求;要求
核心搭配:
make a request提出请求
request sth.from sb.向某人请求某物
request to do sth.请求做某事
精讲:
作动词时,request后接宾语从句需用虚拟语气(should+动词原形,should可省略)。
例句:
They requested that we(should)send the report by Friday.
真题链接:
Students can help from teachers when they have difficulties.(request)
5.reunite/,riju:'nart/w.重逢;团聚
核心搭配:
reunite with sb.与某人团聚
reunite after separation久别重逢
精讲:
reunite为及物或不及物动词,常用搭配“reunite with”强调“与特定对象团聚”。
例句:
The family finally reunited with each other after ten years.
真题链接:
After the war,many soldiers hoped to with their families.(reunite)
6.messenger/mesid)m.送信人;信使
核心搭配:
a messenger of peace和平信使
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【Unit6】
Social Progress-Reading Further
send a messenger派遣信使
deliver a message by messenger通过信使传递消息
精讲:
messenger为可数名词,搭配多与“传递信息的人或媒介”相关。
例句:
In ancient times,messengers were used to send important news between countries.
真题链接:
The king sent a-to deliver the secret letter to his ally.(messenger)
7.pomegranate/'pDmigraenit/h.石榴
核心搭配:
a pomegranate tree石榴树
pomegranate juice石榴汁
seed of pomegranate石榴籽
精讲:
pomegranate为可数名词,常见搭配多与“果实、果汁、果树”等具体事物相关。
例句:
My grandmother planted a pomegranate tree in the backyard.
真题链接:
We made fresh_juice from the fruits picked in the garden.(pomegranate)
8.request/rI'kwest//w.请求;要求(补充动词用法)
核心搭配:
request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
request sth.要求某物
精讲:
request作动词时,语气正式,比ask更礼貌,常用于书面语或正式场合。
例句:
The teacher requested us to hand in the homework before class.
真题链接:
The manager_all employees to attend the meeting on time.(requested)
9.loss1Dsh.损失(补充固定搭配)
核心搭配:
loss of life生命损失
weight loss体重减
精讲:
“weight loss'”为生活场景高频搭配,指“体重下降”。
例句:
Proper exercise and diet can lead to healthy weight loss.
真题链接:
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【Unit6】
Social Progress-Reading Further
She achieved her_goal by exercising regularly.(答案:loss)
l0.generous/'d3naIr3sadj.宽宏大量的(补充语义搭配)
核心搭配:
a generous nature宽宏大量的性格
be generous in giving help乐于助人
精讲:
强调在“给予帮助”时的慷慨,体现人物品质。
例句:
Her generous nature made her popular among friends
真题链接:
Heis_in sharing his knowledge with his classmates.(答案:generous)
11.agriculture/egrikAlt fa(r)/m.农艺(补充领域搭配)
核心搭配:
agriculture science农业科学
organic agriculture有机农业
精讲:
“organic agriculture”为现代农业热点话题,指“不使用化学肥料的农业”。
例句:
Organic agriculture is becoming more popular for its environmental benefits.
真题链接:
The course introduces the basic principles ofscience.(agriculture)
12.reunite/,riju:'natw.使重聚(及物动词用法)
核心搭配:
reunite families使家庭团聚
reunite old friends使老友重逢
精讲:
及物动词用法强调“促成团聚的动作”。
例句:
The organization worked to reunite missing children with their parents.
真题链接:
The charity helped the separated siblings after 20 years.(reunite)
l3.messenger/mesind3a(m.邮递员(补充职业搭配)
核心搭配:
postal messenger邮递员
messenger service信使服务
精讲:
“postal messenger”为具体职业名称,等同于postman。
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【Unit6】
Social Progress-Reading Further
例句:
The postal messenger delivers letters to our neighborhood every morning.
真题链接:
The_left a package at the front door this afternoon.(答、:messenger)
14.pomegranate/'pomigraenit/.h.石榴(补充文化搭配)
核心搭配:
pomegranate symbol石榴象征(多子多福)
pomegranate festival石榴节
精讲:
石榴在中国文化中象征“多子多福”,为文化常识搭配。
例句:
The pomegranate is a traditional symbol of prosperity in Chinese culture.
真题链接:
During the Spring Festival,people often use_as a decoration for good luck.(pomegranate)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The government has made new policies to support the development of
·A.agriculture
·B.agricultural
·C.agricultures
·D.agriculturist
2.She is known for beingwith her time when helping others.
·A.generosity
·B.generous
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【Unit6】
Social Progress-Reading Further
·C.generously
·D.generate
3.The company reported a big-due to the economic crisis.
·A.lose
·B.lost
·C.loss
·D.losing
4.Students can help from teachers when they have difficulties.
·A.request
·B.require
·C.ask
·D.demand
5.After the war,many soldiers hoped towith their families.
·A.unite
·B.reunite
·C.connect
·D.combine
6.The king sent ato deliver the secret letter to his ally.
·A.message
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【Unit6】
Social Progress-Reading Further
·B.messenger
·C.postman
·D.carrier
7.We made fresh_juice from the fruits picked in the garden.
·A.pomegranate
·B.pomegranates
·C.pomegranate's
·D.pomegranates'
8.The managerall employees to attend the meeting on time.
·A.requested
·B.asked
·C.told
·D.ordered
9.She achieved her_goal by exercising regularly.
·A.lose
·B.lost
·C.loss
·D.losing
10.He is_in sharing his knowledge with his classmates.
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【Unit6】
Social Progress-Reading Further
·A.generous
·B.generously
·C.generosity
·D.generate
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Organic()is becoming more popular for its environmental benefits.
2.The course introduces the basic principles of_(农y业的)science.
3.The charity helped()the separated siblings after 20 years.
4.The(left a package at the front door this afternoon.
5.During the Spring Festival,people often use()as a decoration for good luck.
6.Proper exercise and diet can lead to healthy weight().
三、首字母填空
1.Modern technology has greatly improved aproduction in our country.
2.My uncle is always g to the poor children in his village.
3.He was at a l for words when he heard the bad news.
4.They rthat we send the report by Friday.
5.The family finally rwith each other after ten years.
6.In ancient times,mwere used to send important news between countries.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The organization worked to(reunite)missing children with their parents.
2.Her_(generous)nature made her popular among friends.
3.We should support the development of organic_(agriculture).
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高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【Unit6】
Social Progress-Reading Further
4.The teacher requested us(hand)in the homework before class
5.The pomegranate is a traditional symbol of(prosper)in Chinese culture.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.A2B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.C10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.agriculture 2.agriculture 3.reunite
4.messenger
5.pomegranate 6.loss
I首字母填空
1.agriculture
2.generous 3.loss 4.requested 5reunited 6.messengers
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.reunite 2.generous 3.agriculture 4.to hand
5.prosperity