内容正文:
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit6 Social Progress-Reading Further
单元词汇总览
agriculture /'aegrikAltf()/n.农request/ri'kwest/n.~.请求;要人:信使;邮递员
业:农学:农艺
求:恳求
pomegranate /'pDmigraenit/n.
generous./'d3enrs/adj.慷慨的;reunite/riju:'nart/v.重逢:团聚:榴
大方的:宽宏大量的
使重聚
loss/los/n.损失:丧失;亏损
messenger/'mesind3a()/n.送信
易错词汇精讲
1.griculture/'egrIkAltfa()/n.农业;农学;农艺
·易错点:易误写为agri culture(错误拆分),该词为不可数名词,无复数形式。
·精讲:固定搭配develop agriculture(发展农业):agricultural(形容词,农业的)。
·例句:Agriculture plays an important role in the development of our country.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习):The government has taken measures to
support
in rural areas.(答案:agriculture)
2.generous./d3 enaras/adj.慷慨的;大方的;宽宏大量的
·易错点:易混淆固定搭配,误接to或for,正确搭配为be generous with sth.(在某方面慷慨)和
be generous to sb.(对某人慷慨)。
·精讲:反义词为ungenerous;:副词形式generously:
·例句:My uncle is always generous with his money to help others.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习):She is very
(慷慨的)and often
shares her toys with her classmates.(答、:generous).
3.loss/1Ds/n.损失;丧失:亏损
·易错点:易与动词lose/u:z混淆,词性和拼写差异易出错:易误写复数形式为loss's,正确复
数是losses。
·精讲:固定搭配at a loss(不知所措):suffer a loss(遭受损失)。
·例句:The company made a big loss last year because of the pandemic.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习):He was at a
when he heard the
bad news.
(答案:loss)
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
寒假专版
4.request/m'kwest/n./W.请求;要求;恳求
·易错点:作动词时,易误接不定式todo,正确用法为request sth./request(hat)sb.(should)do
sth.;作名词时,搭配make a request for sth.。
·精讲:比ask更正式,虚拟语气中hat从句谓语用(should)+动词原形。
·例句:The teacher requested that we hand in our homework on time.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习):They
(请求)the manager to
give them more time to finish the project.(答案:requested)
5.reunite/riju:'nat/v.重逢;团聚;使重聚
·易错点:易误写为reunit(漏写e):易混淆主动与被动,reunite可作及物动词(reunite sb.)或
不及物动词(sb.reunite)。
·精讲:名词形式为reunion(团聚):常见搭配reunite with sb.(与某人团聚)。
·例句:The family finally reunited after being separated for ten years..
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习):She was excited to
(团聚)with
her parents at the airport.(答案:reunite)
6.messenger/'mesind3a(r)/n.送信人:信使;邮递员
·易错点:易误写为messager(混淆s和g的位置):注意该词为可数名词,复数形式直接加s。
·精讲:派生于动词message(发信息):固定搭配a messenger of peace(和平信使)。
·例句:The messenger delivered the important letter to the office this morning.
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习):The
(信使)brought a package
for my father from abroad.(答案:messenger)
7.pomegranate/'PDmigraenIt/n.石榴
·易错点:拼写复杂,易漏写中间的a或e,误写为pomegrante:注意该词为可数名词,复数形
式加s。
·精讲:可简称为pomegranate fruit;相关搭配pomegranate juice(石榴汁)。
·例句:My grandmother grows many pomegranate trees in her garden,
·真题链接:(重庆大学版高中必修第三册同步练习):We bought some fresh
(石榴)
from the market yesterday..(答案:pomegranates)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
寒假专版
1.The government has taken many measures to develop
in the country.
●A.agriculture
●B.agri culture
·C.agricultures
●D.agricultural
2.My friend is always
with her books and often shares them with classmates.
·A.generous to
·B.generous for
·C.generous with
●D.generous at
3.After the accident,the company suffered a heavy
in both money and workers
。A.lose
●B.loss
·C.losses
●D.loss's
4.The manager requested that all employees
on time for the meeting tomorrow.
●A.arrive
●B.to arrive
●C.arriving
●D.arrived
5.The family
after being separated for five years during the war.
●A.reunited
●B.reunit
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
寒假专版
·C.reunite
●D.reunion
6.The
delivered an important document to our office this morning
●A.nessager
●B.nessenger
●C.messengers
●D.nessages
7.My mother bought some fresh
from the market to make juice
。A.pomegranate
●B.pomegrante
·C.pomegranates
●D.pomegranates
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The development of
(农业)is crucial for a country's economy.
2.She is so
(t慷慨的)that she donates half of her salary to charity every month
3.He was at a
(损失)when he heard his flight was canceled
4.We need to submit a written
(请求)to the school for the activity:
5.The old couple was excited to
(团聚)with their daughter after ten years.
6.The
(rode a bike to send the urgent letter to the village.
7.There are several
(石榴trees in the backyard of my house.
3.三、首字母填空
1.A
is the foundation of many developing countries'economies.
2.My uncle is g.
with his time and always helps others with their problems.
3.The company's 1
this year was caused by poor management.
4.Students should r
that the teacher's advice is very important for their study.
5.After the Spring Festival,many families r
with their relatives
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
寒假专版
6.Them
brought a letter from abroad for my grandmother yesterday.
7.P
are rich in vitamins and are popular in autumn.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The country has made great progress in
(agriculture)technology.
2.She always treats her friends
(generous)and never cares about money.
3.The team suffered heavy
(loss)in the final match last week.
4.The teacher requested us
hand)in our homework before Friday.(提示:此处考查
request的虚拟语气用法)
5.After years of separation,the two sisters finally
(reunite)in their hometown.
6.Many
(messenger)were sent to deliver the news during the war.
7.My aunt bought three
(pomegranate)and made juice for us.
5.参考答案
·一、单项选择
1.A2.C3B4.A5.A6.B7.C
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.agriculture 2.generous 3.loss 4.request 5.reunite 6.messenger 7.pomegranate
·三、首字母填空
1.Agriculture 2.generous 3.loss 4.request 5.reunite 6.messenger 7.Pomegranates
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.agricultural 2.generously 3.losses 4.(should)hand 5.reunited 6.messengers 7.pomegranates