Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit4 nventionandCivilisatio n-ReadingAcively 一、重点单词详解 1:phenomenon 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.现象；非凡的人或事物 二、必记搭配与例句 natural phenomenon(自然现象)：The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon that attracts tourists from around the world. social phenomenon(t社会现象)：Online shopping has become a widespread social phe- nomenon. scientific phenomenon(科学现象)：Gravity is a fundamental scientific phenomenon 三、重点辨析 phenomenon VS event::phenomenon侧重抽象的、规律性的现象（如潮汐、文化现象）； event侧重具体发生的事件（如会议、比赛）。 2:remote 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.遥远的；偏远的；疏远的 二、必记搭配与例句 remote area/village(偏远地区/村庄)：The village is located in a remote area,with no roads connecting it to the city. remote from civilization(远离文明)：The island is remote from civilization. 1 remote possibility(极小的可能性)：There is only a remote possibility of success. 重点用法 固定搭配：in the remote past（在遥远的过去)；remotely control(远程control) 3:succeeding 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.随后的；接连的 二、必记搭配与例句 in the succeeding years(在随后的几年里)：In the succeeding decades,technology has transformed the way we communicate succeeding generations ()We must protect the environment for succeeding generations. 三、 重点辨析 succeeding VS subsequent:两者均表'随后的”，succeeding强调顺序上的'接连”（如the succeeding chapter下一章)，subsequent强调逻辑上的”后续”（如subsequent events后续 事件)。 4:attempt 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v)/名词（n.) 核心义：v.m.试图；尝试；努力 二、必记搭配与例句 attempt to do sth.（试图做某事)：The team will attempt to climb the mountain even if the weather conditions are harsh make an attempt to do sth.(尝试做某事)：He made an attempt to solve the difficult problem. in an attempt to（为了；试图)：She studied hard in an attempt to pass the exam 三、 重点辨析 attempt VS try:attempt更正式，侧重付出努力但未必成功（如attempt to climb Everest 尝试攀登珠峰)；y侧重过程，日常使用更广（如y solving the problem试着解决问 题)。 5:permanent 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.永久的；永恒的 二、必记搭配与例句 permanent residence（永久居留)：After years of traveling,.she finally decided to apply for permanent residence in Canada permanent damage(永久性损伤)：The accident caused permanent damage to his eyesight. permanent solution(彻底解决方案)：We need to find a permanent solution to this problem 三、重点辨析 permanent VS lasting:permanent强调”不可改变的永久性？（如permanent marker记号 笔)；lasting侧重”持续时间长”（如lasting memory持久的记忆)。 6:practical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.实际的；实用的；务实的 二、必记搭配与例句 practical tool（实用工具)：This practical guidebook offers step-by-step instructions for beginners practical solution(（切实可行的解决方案)：We need a practical solution to this problem, practical person(务实的人)：He is a very practical person who always finds efficient ways to solve problems 重点用法 固定搭配：practical experience（实践经验)；be practical about（对…务实) 7:eventually 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.最终；终于 二、必记搭配与例句 eventually succeed(最终成功)：After many failures,.he eventually achieved his goal. eventually arrive(终于到达)：After several delays,.the flight eventually arrived at midnight. 三、重点辨析 eventually VS finally VS at last:eventually强调经历过程后的结果（如After many tries,. he eventually passed.);finally可表顺序的最后（如Finally,I want to thank you.)；at last 侧重期待后的？终于”（如At last,.the rain stopped.)。 8:convenient 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.方便的；便利的 二、必记搭配与例句 convenient time/place(方便的时间/地点)：Please choose a convenient time for our meeting next week It is convenient for sb.to do sth.(某人做某事方便)：It is more convenient to take the subway during rush hour than to drive a car. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：for convenience(为了方便)；at one's convenience(在某人方便时)》 9:widespread 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.分布广的；普遍的 必记搭配与例句 widespread concern(广泛关注)：The new policy has caused widespread debate among experts and the public widespread use/application(广泛使用/应用)：The invention has gained widespread popular- ity in recent years widespread disease(流行病)：The government is taking measures to control the widespread disease. 、 重点辨析 widespread VS common:widespread强调'范围广？（如widespread flooding大范围洪水）； common强调？常见性”（如common mistake常见错误）。 10:impact 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.影响：冲击力：撞击：v.产生影响 二、必记搭配与例句 have an impact on(对…有影响)：Climate change continues to have a significant impact on global ecosystems. positive/negative impact(正面/负面影响)：Social media has a huge impact on teenagers' behavior and attitudes. 三、重点用法 形容词：impactful/im'paektf(adj.有影响力的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The Northern Lights are a natural that attracts tourists from around the world. A)phenomenon B)event C)incident D)accident 2.The village is located in a area,with no roads connecting it to the city. A)near B)remote C)close D)adjacent 3.In the_decades,technology has transformed the way we communicate. A)previous B)succeeding C)former D)earlier 4.The team will to climb the mountain even if the weather conditions are harsh A)attempt B)try C)manage D)succeed 5.After years of traveling,she finally decided to apply for residence in Canada A)temporary B)permanent C)short-term D)momentary 6.This guidebook offers step-by-step instructions for beginners. A)practical B)theoretical C)abstract D)academic 7.After several delays,the flight anived at midnight. A)suddenly B)immediately C)eventually D)frequently 8.It is more to take the subway during rush hour than to drive a car. A)convenient B)difficult C)expensive D)complicated 9.The new policy has caused_debate among experts and the public. A)limited B)widespread C)narrow D)slight 10.Climate change continues to have a significant_on global ecosystems. A)impact B)effort C)effect D)result (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(phenomenon)observed in the experiment need further analysis. 2.She has a(remotely)chance of winning the competition 3.His_(succeed)in business inspired many young entrepreneurs 4.All (attempt)to rescue the missing hiker have failed so far. 5.The company plans to(permanent)relocate its headquarters to Shanghai. 6.(practice)experience is essential for mastering a foreign language 7.The project,which started in 2020,was_(eventual)completed in 2023. 8.Online shopping has brought great(convenient)to people's daily lives. 9.The disease spread(wide)across the region within a month. 10.The new policy is expected to have an(impact)on reducing carbon emissions. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Earthquakes and tsunamis are natural p_. 2.He lives in a r mountain village with no internet access 3.In the s year,the company expanded its operations to Europe. 4.The government will ato reduce unemployment by creating new jobs. 5.The artist left a p mark on the development of modern art. 6.This tool is designed for puse in daily life,not for professional work. 7.After many failures,he eachieved his goal of becoming a doctor. 8.Please choose a c_time for our meeting next week. 9.The invention has gained wpopularity in recent years. 10.Social media has a huge i on teenagers'behavior and attitudes. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BB A B ACAB A 解析1（第1题）： 考查phenomenon的用法。phenomenon表示？现象”，符合句意”北极光是一种吸引世界 各地游客的自然现象；event表示”事件”，incident表示”事故”，accident表示”意外”， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查1 emote的用法。remote表示”偏远的”，符合句意”这个村庄位于偏远地区，没有道 路连接城市；near表示”近的，close表示近的，adjacent表示”相邻的，均不符合 语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查attempt的用法。attempt to do sth.表示”试图做某事”，符合句意”即使天气条件恶 劣，团队也将尝试攀登这座山”；ty表示”尝试，manage表示”设法？，succeed表示” 成功”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.phenomena 2.remote 3.success 4.attempts 5.permanently 6.Practical 7.eventually 8. convenience 9.widely 10.impactful 3.首字母填空答案： 1.phenomena 2.remote 3.succeeding 4.attempt 5.permanent 6.practical 7.eventually 8. convenient 9.widespread 10.impact 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Acively