Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 phenomenon /f3'nDmm/n.现permanent/'p3 manant//adj.永久inexpensive./,Imk'spensiv/adj.便 象：非凡的人或事物 的：永恒的 宜的不贵的 remote/r'mat/adj.遥远的；偏practical/'praektik/adj.实际的：widespread/'waIdspred/adj.分 远的：疏远的 实用的：务实的 布广的：普遍的 succeeding/sak'si:dm/adj.随后eventually /I'vent fusli/adv.最终：launch/lbnt/v.n.发射：发起； 的：接连的 终于 推出：发射 attempt/A'tempt/v.n.试图：尝 convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.impact /'mmpaekt/n.:/im'paekt/v. 试：努力 便的：便利的 影响：冲击力：撞击：产生影响 易错词汇精讲 1.phenomenon /fa'npmm3n/n.现象：非凡的人或事物 ·易错点：易误写复数形式为phenomenons,.正确复数为phenomena:发音易忽略第二个音节的 重音。 ·精讲：不规则名词复数变化，类似词汇有criterion-criteria.。指“现象”时为可数名词，指“非 凡的人或事物”时可用于单数。 ·例句：Natural phenomena like earthquakes are hard to predict. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Many strange一（现象）have been reported in this area.(答案：phenomena) 2.remote /rI'maut/adj.遥远的：偏远的：疏远的 ·易错点：易与distant混淆，remote强调“地理上偏远或关系疏远”，distant侧重“空间距离远”； 易误写为remoute。. ·精讲：固定搭配in the remote past(在遥远的过去)：remote control(遥控器)。 ·例句：He lives in a remote village without internet access. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：The mountain village is so一that few visitors can reach it..(答案：remote) 3.attempt/3'tempt/v.n.试图；尝试：努力 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配attempt to do sth.与名词搭配make an attempt to do sth.;易误写为 attemp。 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作动词时不可直接接动名词，必须用不定式：作名词时常用不定冠词a。 .:(1)She attempted to solve theproblem alone.(v.)(2)Hemade an attempt to climb the mountain. (n.) 真题链接： (重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：They一（试图）to escape from the burning building but failed.(答案：attempted) 4.permanent/'p3man3nt/adj.永久的；永恒的 ·易错点：易与temporary(临时的)混淆：易漏写中间的n,误写为permanant。. ·精讲：反义词temporary,固定搭配permanent address（永久地址)；permanent damage(永久性 损伤)。 ·例句：This job offers a permanent contract,.not a temporary one. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The company promised to provide 一employment for all workers..(答案：permanent) 5.practical/'praektrk/adj.实际的：实用的；务实的 ·易错点：易与practicable(可行的)混淆，practical强调“实用的”，practicable侧重“可实施 的”；易误写为practic。. ·精讲：固定搭配practical skills(实用技能)：be practical about sth.(对某事务实)。 ·例句：This tool is very practical for daily use. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：We need to take a more一approach to solving this problem.(答案：practical) 6.eventually/'vent fuali/adv.最终；终于 ·易错点：易与finally、at last混淆，eventually强调“经过长时间或复杂过程后”；易误写为 eventully。 ·精讲：位置可放句首或句尾，句首需用逗号隔开。 ·例句：Eventually,.after three hours,.we arrived at the destination. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：He failed many times,.but一he succeeded in his experiment..(答案：eventually) 7.convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的；便利的 ·易错点：易误用it is convenient for sb.to do sth.结构，主语不可是人；易误写为conveniant。. ·精讲：正确句型It is convenient for sb.to do sth.(某人做某事方便)，不可说sb.is convenient。 ·例句：It is convenient for me to meet you at3 pm tomorrow. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Isit一for you to pick me up at the station this evening?(答案：convenient) 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 8.widespread/'waIdspred/adj.分布广的；普遍的 ·易错点：易误写为wide-spread或wide spread,正确为合成词连写；易与common混淆，widespread 强调“范围广”，common侧重“常见的”。 ·精讲：固定搭配widespread concern(广泛关注)：widespread disease(流行病)。 ·例句：There is widespread support for the new policy. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The news caused.一panic in the city. (答案：widespread) 9.launch /lo:ntf/v.n.发射：发起；推出；发射 ·易错点：易混淆“发射（火箭、卫星）”与“发起（活动）”含义：作动词时易误接介词，如 launch into sth.(开始做某事)。 ·精讲：作“发射”时搭配launch a satellite;作“推出产品”时搭配launch a new product。 ·例句：(1)The company will launch a new smartphone next month.(v.)(2)The launch of the rocket was successful.(n.) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The government plansto一a campaign against pollution next year.(答案：launch) 10.impact/mpaekt//n.;/m 'paekt/v.影响；冲击力：撞击；产生影响 ·易错点：易混淆名词发音/'mpakt//与动词发音m'pekt/:易误用impact on sth.,不可直接接 宾语。 ·精讲：作名词时固定搭配have an impact on sth.(对某事有影响)：作动词时需加介词on。 ·例句：(I)The new policy had a great impact on the economy.(n.)(2)Technology impacts on nearly every aspect of life.(v. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Social media has a huge一on teenagers''daily life.(答案：impact) 11.succeeding/s3k'si:d/adj.随后的；接连的 ·易错点：易与successful(成功的)混淆：易误写为successing,忽略双写c。 ·精讲：现在分词作形容词，固定搭配in the succeeding years(在随后的几年里)；succeeding generations(后代)。 ·例句：He won the award for three succeeding years.. ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：In the一nonths,.the team worked day and night to finish the project.(答案：succeeding） l2.inexpensive/,nk'spensIv//adj.便宜的；不贵的 ·易错点：易误写为inexpencive(漏写第二个n):易与cheap混淆，inex邓ensive为褒义，cheap 可能含“质量差”意味。 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·精讲：由in-(否定前缀)+expensive构成，强调“价格合理，不昂贵”。 ·例句：This brand offers inexpensive but high-quality clothes. ·真题链接： (重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：We need to find an一hotel for our trip.(答案：inexpensive) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The of the new policy on the environment will be studied carefully. 。A.impact ●B.launch ●C.attempt ●D.phenomenon 2.After several failed_,they finally succeeded in developing the new technology. ●A.attempt ●B.attempts ·C.attempting 。D.attempted 3.It is more to take the subway during rush hour than driving a car. ●A.convenient ●B.convenience ·C.conveniently ●D.inconvenienced 4.The company plans to-a new product line next quarter to meet market demands. ●A.launch ●B.impact 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 。C.attempt ●D.succeed 5.Many natural_,such as typhoons and earthquakes,are unpredictable. ●A.phenomenon ·B.phenomenons ·C.phenomena 。D.phenomenas 6.The remote village has no_Internet access,making communication difficult. ●A.permanent ·B.temporarily 。C.temporary ●D.permanently 7.Herapproach to problem-solving helped the team finish the project on time. ·A.practical ·B.practicable ·C.practically ●D.practice 8.After years of research,the scientists_found a cure for the disease. ●A.eventually 。B.final ●C.at last 。D.lastly 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy has a widespread()on local businesses. 高中重庆大学版 寒假专版 2.We need to find a(nm)_(便宜的)but comfortable hotel for our vacation.. 3.His_(永久的)address is in Beijing,.but he works in Shanghai now. 4.The()of online shopping has changed people's consumption habits. 5.In the_(随后f的)years,the small town developed into a modern city. 6.The government will_()a campaign to promote environmental protection next month 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl lives in a rmountain village with her grandparents. 2.It is important to learn pskills,such as cooking and repairing,in daily life. 3.The new shopping mall has a wrange of products to choose from. 4.After several a to climb the mountain,he finally reached the top. 5.The i of smartphones on teenagers'life is both positive and negative. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He made an(attempt)to solve the problem,but it was too difficult. 2.The(succeed)generations will benefit from the environmental protection efforts today. 3.Technology has a huge _(impact)on nearly every aspect of modern life 4.She spent three hours_(attempt)to fix the broken computer. 5.The(launch)of the new satellite was broadcast live on TV. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.C6.A7.A8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.impact 2.inexpensive 3.permanent 4.phenomena 5.succeeding 6.launch ·三、首字母填空 1.remote 2.practical 3.widespread 4.attempts 5.impact ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.attempt 2.succeeding 3.impact 4.attempting 5.launch