内容正文:
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
C版
固定搭配精讲
Unit 3 Science and Discovery Reading
Further
重庆大学版高中必修第三册
全部单元单词
fabric/'fbkh.织物:布料:结高尔夫球
解
构
rainbow/'remnbau/n.彩虹;五彩tights/tarts/n.紧身裤;连裤袜
cloth /klD0/n.布:布料:织物
缤纷的排列
tight /tart/adj.紧的;牢固的;紧
company/'kAmpani/n.公司;陪firm /f3m/adj.坚固的:坚定的:身的adv.紧紧地:牢固地
伴;同伴
牢固的n.公司;商行
pleasing/pli:z/adj.令人愉快
chest /tfest/n.胸:胸部;衣柜sunlight/'sAnlart/n.阳光:日光的;讨人喜欢的:合意的
leisure/'le3arm.闲暇;休闲:空ski/ki:/v.滑雪;滑水n.滑雪板;department /d'pa:tmant/n.部
闲时间
滑雪橇
门:系:科室
golfer/gplfa()m.高尔夫球手ski wear/'ski:we3①/M.滑雪服hand wash/'haend wofn.洗手
gof/glfh.高尔夫球运动v.打absorb/ab'zobw.吸收;吸纳;理液;手洗
固定及常见搭配
1.company/'kAmpani/n.公司;陪伴;同伴
核心搭配:
start a company创办公司
keep sb.company陪伴某人
a software company软件公司
精讲:
company表示“公司”时为可数名词,与“创办、经营”等动作搭配:表示“陪伴”时为不可数
名词,常用搭配keep sb.company。
例句:
My father works in a big company in the city center.
真题链接:
She stayed at home to keep her grandma_.
(答案:company)
2.leisure /'le3a(r)/m.闲暇;休闲:空闲时间
核心搭配:
1
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】C版
leisure time闲暇时间
at leisure悠闲地;有空
spend leisure度过闲暇时光
精讲:
leisure为不可数名词,常用搭配多与“时间、活动”搭配,强调放松状态。
例句:
We usually go hiking in our leisure time
真题链接:
What do you like to do when you are_leisure?(答案:at)
3.firm/f3m/adj.坚固的:坚定的;牢固的n.公司;商行
核心搭配:
a firm decision坚定的决定
a trading firm贸易公司
hold firm保持坚定
精讲:
作形容词时强调“稳固、不易改变”,作名词时与company同义,侧重“小型商行或事务所”。
例句:
Our manager made a firm promise to improve working conditions.
真题链接:
My uncle works in a law _downtown..(答案:firm)
4.absorb/b'zob/v.吸收;吸纳理解
核心搭配:
absorb water吸水
absorb knowledge吸收知识
be absorbed in全神贯注于
精讲:
absorb为及物动词,be absorbed in是高频搭配,后接名词或动名词,强调“专注于某事”。
例句:
Plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
真题链接:
She was so absorbed_reading that she didn't hear the bell.(答案:in)
5.tight /tart/ad.紧的:牢固的;紧身的adv.紧紧地:牢固地
核心搭配:
a tight dress紧身连衣裙
hold tight抓紧
a tight schedule紧张的日程
精讲:
作形容词时描述“松紧程度”,作副词时强调“动作的力度”,其副词形式也可用tightly。
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】C版
例句:
These shoes are too tight for me.
真题链接:
Please hold_to the rope when crossing the river..(答案:tight)
6.department/d'pa:tmant/n.部门;系;科室
核心搭配:
the sales department销售部
English Department英语系
government department政府部门
精讲:
表示“机构内的分支”,首字母大写时特指学校的“系”或政府“部门”。
例句:
He works in the personnel department of the company.
真题链接:
Our school has a newfor computer science this year.(答案:department)
7.ski/skiv.滑雪:滑水n.滑雪板:滑雪橇
核心搭配:
go skiing去滑雪
ski down the hill滑雪下山
a pair of skis一副滑雪板
精讲:
作动词时常用短语go skiing,作名词时为可数名词,常用复数形式表示“滑雪板”。
例句:
We plan to go skiing in the mountains next winter.
真题链接:
My brother bought a new pair of for his ski trip.(答案:skis)
8.sunlight/'SAnlart/h.阳光:日光
核心搭配:
in the sunlight在阳光下
absorb sunlight吸收阳光
bright sunlight明亮的阳光
精讲:
不可数名词,常用搭配强调“阳光的状态或作用”,与shine、absorb等动词连用。
例句:
The room is warm and bright in the sunlight.
真题链接:
Plants need_to grow well.(答案:sunlight)
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】C版
9.golf/golf/n.高尔夫球运动v.打高尔夫球
核心搭配:
play golf打高尔夫球
a golf course高尔夫球场
golf club高尔夫俱乐部
精讲:
作运动名称时为不可数名词,无复数形式,常用搭配“play golf”中间不加冠词。
例句:
My grandfather plays golf every Sunday morning
真题链接:
They spent the afternoon playing_at the club.(答案:golf)
l0.rainbow/'rembau/n.彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列
核心搭配:
a rainbow in the sky天空中的彩虹
rainbow colors彩虹色
after the rain雨后彩虹
精讲:
比喻义时指“多种颜色或事物的组合”,常用搭配“a rainbow of+名词”表示“五颜六色的…
作0
例句:
We saw a beautiful rainbow after the storm
真题链接:
The children drew a_with seven colors.(答案:rainbow)
11.chest/test/n.胸:胸部;衣柜
核心搭配:
a chest of drawers五斗柜
beat one's chest捶胸(表示愤怒或悲痛)
chest pain胸痛
精讲:
作“衣柜”时特指“带抽屉的柜子”,作“胸部”时用于医学或生理描述。
例句:
He put his shirts in the chest of drawers.
真题链接:
The old man has a wooden for storing his books.(答案:chest)
12.hand wash/'haend wDf/n.洗手液:手洗
核心搭配:
use hand wash用洗手液
hand wash only仅可手洗
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】
C版
a bottle of handwash一瓶洗手液
精讲:
作“洗手液”时为可数名词,作“手洗”时为不可数名词,常用于衣物标签说明。
例句:
You should use handwash before meals.
真题链接:
The label on the sweater says“wash only”.(答案:hand)
13.pleasing/pli:zm/adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的;合意的
核心搭配:
a pleasing voice悦耳的声音
be pleasing to sb.使某人满意
pleasing results令人满意的结果
精讲:
强调“给人带来愉悦感”, 主语多为事物, 区别于pleased (人作主语) 。
例句:
The pleasing music made us feel relaxed.
真题链接:
Her smile left a deep impres ion on us. (答案:pleasing)
14.ski wear/'ski: wea(r)/n.滑雪服
核心搭配:
warm skiwear保暖滑雪服
buy skiwear购买滑雪服
waterproof skiwear防水滑雪服
精讲:
不可数名词,指“滑雪时穿的全套服装”,包括上衣、裤子等。
例句:
You need to wear proper ski wear for the trip.
真题链接:
They bought new for the ski vacation. (答案:ski wear)
综合训练
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.My brother plans to a software company after graduation.
5
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】C版
A.start
B.keep
C.absorb
D.hold
2.She stayed at home toher sick mother company.
A.take
B.keep
C.make
D.do
3.When you areleisure,what do you usually do?
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.with
4.My father works in a law _downtown.
A.company
B.firm
C.department
D.chest
6
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】C版
5.Plants cancarbon dioxide and give off oxygen.
A.absorb
B.tight
C.ski
D.please
6.He was so_in reading that he didn't hear the phone ring.
A.absorbed
B.pleasing
C.tight
D.firm
7.The shoes are toofor me;I need a larger size.
A.loose
B.tight
C.firm
D.bright
8.We saw a beautiful in the sky after the rain.
A.rainbow
B.sunlight
C.golf
7
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】C版
D.chest
9.You shouldgolfregularly to relax yourself.
A.play
B.do
C.make
D.take
l0.The label on the sweater says“_wash only”.
A.hand
B.firm
C.tight
D.ski
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.We usually go hiking in our_(闲暇)time
2.The company has a new _(for research and development.
3.My grandfather plays_(高尔夫球)every Sunday morning..
4.The children drew a_(彩虹)with seven colors
5.You should use_(洗手液)before meals to keep healthy.
6.She bought a new pair of_(滑雪板)for the winter trip.
三、首字母填空
1.The old man has a wooden c_for storing his books.
2.Please holdt to the rope when crossing the river.
8
高中必修第三册重庆大学版
【固定搭配精讲】C版
3.The room is warm and bright in the s_.
4.Her psmile left a deep impression on us.
5.They bought new s w for the ski vacation.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We need to wear proper_(ski)for the trip to the mountains.
2.The(please)music made everyone feel relaxed.
3.She spent her(leisure)time reading novels.
4.The plant can(absorb)water from the soil efficiently
5.It's important to make a(firm)decision before taking action.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.B
3B4.B5.A6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.leisure 2.department 3.golf
4.rainbow
5.hand wash 6.skis
I首字母填空
1.chest 2.tight 3.sunlight 4.pleasing 5.ski wear
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.ski wear 2.pleasing 3.leisure 4.absorb
5.firm
9