Unit 3 Science and Discovery-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册Unit3 Science and Discovery-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 fabric/'faebrIk/n.织物：布料；结高尔夫球 解 构 rainbow/reinba/n.彩虹；五彩tights/tats/n.紧身裤：连裤袜 cloth /kldeθ/n.布；布料；织物 缤纷的排列 tight /tart/adj.紧的；牢固的；紧 company/kAmpani/n.公司；陪firm/f3m/adj.坚固的：坚定的： 身的adv.紧紧地：牢固地 伴：同伴 牢固的n.公司：商行 pleasing/'pli:z/adj.令人愉快 chest/tfest/n.胸；胸部：衣柜 sunlight/'sAnlart/n.阳光；日光的：讨人喜欢的：合意的 leisure/'le3a)/n.闲暇：休闲：空ski/ki/v.滑雪：滑水n.滑雪板；department/.d'pa:tmant/n.部门： 闲时间 滑雪橇 系：科室 golfer/'gplfa()/n.高尔夫球手ski wear/'ski:wear)/n.滑雪服hand wash/'haend wDl/n.洗手 golf /golf/n.高尔夫球运动V.打absorb/ab'zb/v.吸收：吸纳：理液：手洗 词汇核心考点精讲 1.leisure/1e3a(r/n.闲暇；休闲；空闲时间 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：闲暇（时间）、休闲（活动）、空闲时间 ·必记搭配与例句：●at leisure(闲着：从容地)：He is at leisure to visit his friends. ●leisure time(闲暇时间)：I spend my leisure time reading, ●leisure activities(休闲话动)：Hiking is one of my favorite leisure activities. ·重点派生词：·leisurely(形容词/副词)：a leisurely walk(悠闲的散步)；walk leisurely(悠闲地 走) 2.absorb/ab'Z3b/v.吸收；吸纳：理解 ·核心考点：词性：动词(V) 3个核心义：吸收（液体/光/热）、吸纳（信息/知识）、理解（含义） ·必记搭配与例句：·absorb in(全神贯注于)：She was absorbed in her book, ●absorb into(被吸收进)：Water is absorbed into the soil.. ●absorb knowledge(吸收知识)：Children absorb knowledge quickly. ·重点派生词：·absorbed（形容词)：n absorbed look(专注的神情) ●absorption(名词)：the absorption of water(水的吸收) 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 3.fimf3:m/adj.坚固的；坚定的：牢固的n.公司：商行 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：坚固的（质地）、坚定的（态度）、公司（商业） ·必记搭配与例句：。firm belief(坚定的信念)：He has a firm belief in his ability. ●firm handshake(有力的握手)：He gave me a firm handshake. ●a trading firm(贸易公司)：His father works in a trading firm ·重点派生词：●firmly(副词)：hold firmly(紧紧握住) ·firmness(名词)：the firmness of the ground(地面的坚固) 4.tight/tart/ad.紧的：牢固的：紧身的ad.紧紧地；牢固地 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj)、副词(av.) 3个核心义：紧的（衣物/空间）、牢固的（连接）、紧紧地（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：·tight fit(紧身的)：These shoes are a tight fit.. ,hold tight(抓紧)：Hold tight to the rope ●tight schedule(紧张的日程)：I have a tight schedule today. ·重点派生词：·tightly(副词)：close tightly(紧紧关上) ●tightness(名词)：the tightness of the shirt(衬衫的紧度) ●tights（名词)：a pair of tights(一条连裤袜) 5.pleasing/'pli:z/adj.令人愉快的：讨人喜欢的：合意的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 3个核心义：令人愉快的（事物）、讨人喜欢的（人）、合意的（结果） ·必记搭配与例句：●pleasing to the eye(悦目的)：The garden is pleasing to the eye. ●pleasing personality(讨人喜欢的性格)：She has a pleasing personality. ●pleasing result(令人满意的结果)：The project had a pleasing result. ·重点派生词：●please(动词)：Please close the door. ·pleased(形容词)：I’m pleased with your work. ●pleasure(名词)：It's a pleasure to meet you. 6.fabric/'faebrik/n.织物：布料；结构 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：织物（材料）、布料（纺织品）、结构（抽象） ·必记搭配与例句：·cotton fabric(棉织物)：This dress is made of cotton fabric. ●social fabric(社会结构)：Technology is changing the social fabric. ●fine fabric(优质布料)：The coat is made of fine fabric. ·易混词辨析：·fabric vs cloth:fabric侧重织物的材质或结构，cloth泛指布料（如a piece of cloth)。 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 7.department/d'pa:tmant/n.部门；系；科室 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：部门（机构）、系（学校）、科室（医院） ·必记搭配与例句：●sales department(销售部)：She works in the sales department. ·English department(英语系)：He teaches in the English department.. ●hospital department(医院科室)：The pediatric department is on the second floor. ·常见搭配：●department store（百货商店)：We went shopping at the department store.. 8.ski/ski/v.滑雪：滑水n.滑雪板：滑雪橇 ·核心考点：词性：动词（v)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：滑雪（动作）、滑雪板（装备）、滑水（引申） ·必记搭配与例句：·go skiing(去滑雪)：They go skiing every winter,. ●ski down(滑雪下坡)：He skied down the mountain quickly.. ●a pair of skis(一副滑雪板)：I need to buy a new pair of skis. ·派生词与复合词：·skier(名词)：a professional skier(职业滑雪运动员) ●ski wear(名词)：ski wear should be warm and waterproof. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She spends her time practicing the piano. ●A.leisure ●B.fim ·C.tight ·D.pleasing 2.Black clothes can more heat from the sun. ●A.absorb ●B.fabric ·C.ski ●D.department 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 3.The old man has a belief that honesty is the best policy. 。A.tight ●B.fim ·C.pleasing ●D.leisure 4.These shoes are too I need a larger size. ●A.fim ·B.tight ●C.absorbed ·D.leisurely 5.The garden with colorful flowers is to the eye. ●A.pleasing ·B.pleased ●C.pleasure ●D.please 6.This shirt is made of a fine that feels soft. ●A.department 。B.fabric ●C.ski ●D.absorption 7.My mother works in the sales of a company. ●A.fabric ●B.fim 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 ●C.department ●D.leisure 8.We plan to in the mountains during the winter vacation 。A.ski ●B.fim 。C.absorb 。D.tight 9.The manager keeps a rein on expenses to save money. ·A.fim ·B.tight ●C.pleasing ●D.leisure 10.He made a decision to quit his job and travel around the world. 。A.fim ·B.tightly ●C.firmness 。D.absorbing 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She walked (leisure)along the river,enjoying the sunset. 2.The little boy was (absorb)in playing video games. 3.Please hold the rope (firm)while climbing the mountain 4.The door was closed (tight),so no wind could get in. 5.I am (please)with your progress in English this term. 6.The (firm)of the ground made it easy to build the house. 3.三、首字母填空 高中·重庆大学版·必修第三册 寒假专版 1.Reading and painting are my favorite 1 activities. 2.Plants a water and nutrients from the soil to grow. 3.The social f of the community has changed a lot in recent years. 4.She works as a ski i at a famous resort in Switzerland. 5.The department s near our school sells all kinds of goods. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.leisurely 2.absorbed 3.firmly 4.tightly 5.pleased 6.firmness ·三、首字母填空 1.leisure 2.absorb 3.fabric 4.instructor 5.store