Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit6 TheSpiritofSports--Readi ngFurther 一、重点单词详解 1:decade 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.十年；十年期 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：dec-(表示”十”，如decimal十进制的) 同根词：decennial/dr'seia/(adj.十年一次的；n.十年纪念) 三、用法与常见搭配 over the past decade(在过去的十年里) in the next decade(在未来十年中) for decades(数十年来) the first/last decade of the century(世纪初/末的十年) 四、拓展用法 数词+decade:two decades(二十年)，half a decade(五年) decade--long(adj.长达十年的，如a decade-long study一项为期十年的研究) 2:announce 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.宣布：宣告；公布 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：nounce(表示”说”，如pronounce发音) 名词：announcement/,A'naunsment/(n.公告；宣告) 形容词：announced/e'naunst/(adj.宣布的：公开的) 三、用法与常见搭配 announce sth.tosb.(向某人宣布某事) announce that+从句（宣布…） announce the result/ime/decision(宣布结果/时间/决定) be announced（被宣布，如The news was announced yesterday..) 名词（announcement) make an announcement(发表声明) official announcement(官方公告) 四、辨析 announce vs.declare:announce侧重首次公开信息；declare侧重正式、权威的宣告（如 declare war宣战) 3:loss 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.损失；丢失；亏损 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：lose1u:z/(v.失去；丢失；输掉) 形容词：lost/IDst/(adj.迷路的；失去的) 名词：loss(由lose去e+-ss构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 a loss of sth.(…的损失，如a loss ofmemory失忆) suffer a loss(遭受损失) at a loss(困惑；亏本，如be at a loss what to do不知如何是好) make a loss(亏损，反义：make a profit盈利) 形容词(1ost) getlost(迷路；滚开) lost and found(失物招领) 四、拓展用法 抽象含义：loss of confidence(失去信心)，sense ofloss（失落感) 4:complicated 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.复杂的；难懂的 、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：complicate/komplikert/(v.使复杂化) 名词：complication/,komplr''keIn/(n.并发症；复杂情况) 形容词：complicated(由complicate+-ed构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 a complicated problem/situation（复杂的问题/形势) be complicated to do sth.(做某事很复杂) 四、辨析 complicated vs.complex:complicated侧重因细节多而难懂；complex侧重因结构多而复 杂（如complex system复杂系统） 5:domestic 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.国内的；家庭的；n.家仆 二、 构词法（词性转换） 同根词：domesticate/da'mestrkert/(v.驯养；使本土化) 名词：domesticity/,da5me'strsati/(n.家庭生活) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(domestic) domestic market/policy(国内市场/政策) domestic violence（家庭暴力) domestic chores（家务劳动) 名词(domestic) live-in domestic（住家仆役) 四、拓展用法 反义词：international(国际的)，foreign（国外的) 6:perseverance 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.毅力：韧性：不屈不挠的精神 二、构词法（词性Conversion) 动词：persevere/,p3:sa'Ia()/(vi.坚持；不屈不挠) 形容词：perseverant/,p3:s3'VIerant/(adj.坚持不懈的) 名词：perseverance（由persevere+-ance构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 show perseverance（表现出毅力) with perseverance(凭借毅力) perseverance in doing sth.(在做某事上的坚持) 动词（persevere) persevere in/with sth..(坚持某事，如persevere with the task坚持任务) 四、作文高级句型 Success belongs to those who show perseverance in the face of difficulties. 成功属于那些在困难面前展现毅力的人。 7:drastic 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.激烈的；猛烈的；急剧的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：drasticness/d山raestrknes/(n.激烈；极端) 副词：drastically/draestrkli/(adv.急剧地；彻底地) 三、用法与常见搭配 drastic changes/measures(急剧变化/严厉措施) drastic reduction in price(价格暴跌) 副词(drastically) drastically affect/increase/decrease(严重影响/大幅增加/减少) 四、辨析 drastic vs.severe:drastic侧重因突然而剧烈；severe侧重程度严重（如severe pain剧痛） 8:opportunity 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.机会；时机 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：opportune/Dpju:/（adj.适时的；恰好的) 副词：opportunely/ppstju::nli/(adv.适时地) 三、用法与常见搭配 have an opportunity to do sth.(有机会做某事) seize/miss an opportunity(抓住/错过机会) opportunity for sth./to do sth.（…的机会，如opportunity for success成功的机会) 四、辨析 opportunity vs.chance:opportunity侧重有利的时机；chance侧重可能性或偶然机会（如 by chance偶然) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Over the past_,China has made great progress in technology. A)decade B)century C)year D)month 2.The government will new policies to reduce pollution next week. A)declare B)announce C)speak D)talk 3.The company suffered a heavy_due to the economic crisis. A)lose B)lost C)loss D)losing 4.Solving this math problem is too for me;I need help. A)complex B)complicated C)simple D)easy 5.violence is a serious social issue that needs attention. A)International B)Foreign C)Domestic D)Public 6.With great,she finally achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. A)perseverance B)announce C)loss D)opportunity 7.The price of houses has increased in the past six months A)severely B)drastically C)hardly D)slightly 8.You should the opportunity to study abroad if you get it. A)miss B)lose C)seize D)waste 9.He was__what to say when asked about his mistakes. A)at a loss B)in a loss C)for a loss D)with a loss 10.The_of her pet dog left her with a deep sense of sadness. A)lose B)loss C)lost D)losing (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.After years of hard work,he finally achieved_(succeed)through perseverance. 2.The manager made an official(announce)about the new project. 3.The storm caused(drastically)damage to the village. 4.She felt a sense of_(lose)when her best friend moved abroad. 5.We need to take(drastic)measures to protect the environment. 6.This task requires a lot of patience and-(persevere). 7.The company's(domesticate)market share has grown by 20%. 8.He has the(opportunely)to meet the famous scientist tomorrow. (三)首字母填空(10题) matters.The last d_witnessed the rapid development of the Internet. 2.The teacher will athe exam results in class tomorrow. 3.The team's failure led to a huge 1 in both money and reputation. 4.The instructions for this machine are too cfor beginners to understand. 5.Dproducts are often cheaper than imported ones in local markets. 6.With p,even the most difficult problems can be solved. 7.The government has taken daction to control the spread of the disease. 8.Don't miss this o to improve your English speaking skills 9.After the accident,she suffered from a L of memory and couldn't recall her name. 10.He has worked in the company for two d,which means twenty years. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABCBCABCAB 解析1（第1题）： 考查decade的用法。over the past decade表示”在过去的十年里”，符合句意”在过去的 十年里，中国在科技方面取得了巨大进步；century表示”世纪，year表示”年”，month 表示”月”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查announce的用法。announce表示”宣布；宣告，”，符合句意”政府将于下周宣布减 少污染的新政策”；declare侧重正式宣告，speak和talk为一般性说话，均不符合语境， 故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查complicated的用法。complicated表示复杂的；难懂的”，符合句意”解这道数学 题对我来说太复杂了；我需要帮助”；complex侧重结构复杂，simple和easy表示简单， 均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.success 2.announcement 3.drastic 4.loss 5.drastic 6.perseverance 7.domestic 8.oppor- tunity 3.首字母填空答案： 1.decade 2.announce 3.loss 4.complicated 5.Domestic 6.perseverance 7.drastic 8.oppor- tunity 9.loss 10.decades 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Further