Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Challenge Yourself A】 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 blast /bla:st/h.~.爆炸：冲击波：见的：显然的：表面上的 可敬的：高尚的 炸毁：爆破 memorable /'memarabl/adj.atmosphere /'aetmasfia(r)/n. conventional wisdom忘的：值得纪念的 气：大气层；气氛：氛围 kn'ven∫nl'wizdam/phrase传witness/wItnas/w.n.目击；见tribute/'trrbju:t/h.致敬：颂词： 统观点：共识 证：证人：目击者 贡品 apparent/A'erant/adj.显而易 honorable/'pnarab/adj.光荣的： 固定及常见搭配 1.blast/bla:st/n.~.爆炸；冲击波：炸毁；爆破 核心搭配： blast wave冲击波 blast off(火箭、导弹)发射：升空 a blast of wind一阵狂风 精讲： 作名词时可表示”爆炸”或”一阵（风、气流)”，作动词时blast of”为固定短语，特指航天器 发射。 例句： A sudden blast of cold wind made her shiver 真题链接： The rocket is scheduled to_off at8:00a.m.tomorrow.(答案：blast) 2.conventional wisdom /kan'venfanl'wIzdom/phrase传统观点；共识 核心搭配： challenge conventional wisdom挑战传统观点 according to conventional wisdom按照传统看法 conventional wisdom says that..传统观点认为… 精讲： 作为固定短语，常作主语或宾语，强调被普遍接受的观点，多用于议论文中。 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： According to conventional wisdom,studying late at night is not efficient 真题链接： Many scientists have proved that is not always correct.(conventional wisdom) 3.apparent /a'paerant/adj.显而易见的：显然的：表面上的 核心搭配： apparent to sb.对某人来说显而易见 apparent contradiction表面上的矛盾 become apparent变得明显 精讲： 后常接介词to,强调”在某人看来明显”，区别于obvious(强调客观明显)。 例句： It was apparent to everyone that he was lying. 真题链接： Her disappointment was_to all her friends.(答案：apparent) 4.memorable/nemarabl/adj.难忘的：值得纪念的 核心搭配： memorable experience难忘的经历 nemorable moment难忘的时刻 a memorable day值得纪念的一天 精讲： 多修饰”经历、时刻、事件”等名词，强调”留下深刻印象”。 例句： The trip to the Great Wall was a memorable experience for me 真题链接： We spent a_evening talking about our childhood.(答案：memorable) 5.witness/'wItnas/v.n.目击；见证；证人；目击者 核心搭配： witness sth.目击某事 witness to sth.为某事作证 a witness to the accident事故的目击者 精讲： 作动词时直接接宾语，作名词时”a witness to..”为固定搭配，表示”…的证人/见证”。 例句： She witnessed the car crash with her own eyes. 真题链接： He was the only_to the murder case.(答案：witness) 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 6.honorable/'pnarabl/adj.光荣的：可敬的：高尚的 核心搭配： honorable deed光荣的行为 honorable man可敬的人 It is honorable to do sth.做某事是光荣的 精讲： 常修饰”人、行为、职业”等，强调”道德高尚或值得尊重”。 例句： It is honorable to serve one's country 真题链接： He was respected for his_behavior..(答案：honorable) 7.atmosphere/'etmasfia(r)/m.大气；大气层；气氛；氛围 核心搭配： atmosphere of..…的氛围 create a friendly atmosphere营造友好的氛围 Earth's atmosphere地球大气层 精讲： 表示，氛围”时为可数名词，常与形容词'friendly、.tense、romantic”等搭配。 例句： The party had a warm and lively atmosphere. 真题链接： The hotel is famous for its relaxing一.（答案：atmosphere) 8.tribute/tribju:t/n.致敬；颂词；贡品 核心搭配： pay tribute to sb.向某人致敬 a tribute to sb.sth.对…的致敬/公颂词 lay a tribute献贡品 精讲： ”pay tribute to”为高频固定搭配，多用于正式场合或书面语中。 例句： The singer sang a song to pay tribute to her fans. 真题链接： We should payto the heroes who saved our lives.(答案：tribute) 综合训练 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The scientists plan to_off the satellite early next month. ·A.send ·B.blast ·C.take ·D.set 2.According to wisdom,breakfast is the most important meal of the day. ·A.common ·B.usual ·C.conventional ·D.ordinary 3.Her sadness was_to everyone in the room after hearing the bad news. ·A.apparent ·B.obvious ·C.clear ·D.visible 4.The graduation ceremony was a-event that none of us will forget. ·A.memory 4 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.memorable ·C.memorize ·D.memorial 5.Many peoplethe car accident at the street comner yesterday. ·A.looked ·B.saw ·C.witnessed ·D.observed 6.It is to help those in need and contribute to society. ·A.honor ·B.honorable ·C.honored ·D.honoring 7.The hotel's warm and friendly_makes guests feel at home. ·A.air ·B.environment ·C.atmosphere ·D.condition 8.We should payto the soldiers who protect our country. 5 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.tribute ·B.attention ·C.respect ·D.honor 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The rocket will(from the space center at 9 a.m.tomorrow. 2.Many young people like to_(挑战传统观点)and try new things.. 3.It was.(显而易见的)that she was nervous when giving the speech 4.My trip to the countryside was a_(难忘的经历)that I will cherish forever. 5.The old man was the only_()to the robbery and helped the police a lot. 6.He is respected by everyone for his_(高尚的)behavior and kind heart 7.The party was filled with a lively and cheerful(). 8.The students held a special ceremony to()their retiring teacher. 三、首字母填空 1.A sudden bof wind blew the hat off his head and into the river. 2.Cwisdom says that exercising regularly is good for health,but some people still ignore it. 3.Her talent for music was ato all her teachers when she was very young. 4.The wedding was a moccasion,with beautiful decorations and happy smiles everywhere 5.The police asked if anyone had w the accident and could provide details. 6.It is h_to dedicate oneself to scientific research and make contributions to human progress. 7.The cozy cafe has a relaxed awhere people can chat and enjoy coffee slowly. 8.The famous writer wrote a novel as at to his late mother,expressing his deep love and gratitude. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 固定搭配精讲 1.The scientists are preparing for the rocket's_(blast)off next week. 2.(conventional)wisdom is not always right,so we should think independently. 3.It was_(apparent)that he had made great progress in his studies after hard work 4.The film tells a_(memorable)story about friendship and courage. 5.The witness(witness)the whole process of the accident and gave a clear statement. 6.He is known for his_(honorable)character and always keeps his promises. 7.The hotel tries to create a comfortable and welcoming-(atmosphere)for its guests. 8.The singer sang a song to pay(tribute)to the frontline medical workers during the pandemic. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4B5.C6.B7.C8.A IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.blast off 2.challenge conventional wisdom 3.apparent to 4.memorable experience 5.wit- ness 6.honorable 7.atmosphere 8.pay tribute L首字母填空 1.blast 2.Conventional 3.apparent 4.memorable 5.witnessed 6.honorable 7.atmo- sphere 8.tribute V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.blast 2.Conventional 3.apparent 4.memorable 5.witnessed 6.honorable 7.atmo- sphere 8.tribute 7