Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Challenge Yourself A 单元词汇总览 blast /bla:st/n.w.爆炸：冲击波：见的：显然的；表面上的 可敬的：高尚的 炸毁：爆破 memorable /'memarabl/adj.atmosphere /'aetmasfia(r)/n. 大 conventional wisdom的：值得纪念的 气：大气层：气氛：氛围 /kan'ven3nl'wIzdom/phrase传witness/'wItnos/v./n.目击：见证；tribute /'tribju:t/n.致敬；颂词； 统观点：共识 证人；目击者 贡品 apparent月'perant/adj.显而易honorable/'Dnarab/adj.光荣的： 易错词汇精讲 1.blast /bla:st/n..爆炸：冲击波：炸毁：爆破 ·易错点：作动词时易误用被动语态，主动形式可表被动含义：名词”爆炸”时易误与explosion 混用。 ·精讲：blast作”炸毁”时，主语多为自然力或事物（如bomb,stom),主动表被动，类似动词 有blow;explosion侧重”爆炸的结果”，blast可指”爆炸的冲击力”。 ·例句：The strong wind blasted the windows.(强风炸毁了窗户。主动表被动) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习)：The bomb一（爆炸）and destroyed the building.(答案：blasted) 2.conventional wisdom/kan'ven∫anl'wIzdam/phrase传统观点；共识 ·易错点：易误加定冠词the,该短语为抽象概念，泛指时无需特指：易拆分书写为conventional: wisdom。 ·精讲：固定短语，表”普遍接受的看法”，无冠词，不可加连字符。 ·例句：Conventional wisdom says that early risers are more productive.(传统观点认为早起的人更 高效。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元测试）： (传统观点)holds that success comes from hard work.(答案：Conventional wisdom) 3.apparent月paerant/adj.显而易见的；表面上的 ·易错点：易混淆'表面上的”与”明显的”含义；易误与obvious互换，apparent可表”看似如此 实际未必”。 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·精讲：apparent作”表面上的”时=seeming,如apparent happiness(表面的快乐)：作，明显的 时=clear,可与obvious互换。 ·例句：Her apparent indifference made us worried.(她表面的冷漠让我们担心。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期末复习卷）：It was.一（明显的）that he didn't tell the truth.(答案：apparent). 4.nemorable/'memarabl/adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 ·易错点：易误加否定前缀un-,正确否定为not memorable:易与memorial(纪念的)混淆。 ·精讲：memorable侧重'值得记忆”，memorial侧重”纪念某人/事，如memorial day(纪念日)。 ·例句：The trip to Tibet was a memorable experience.(西藏之旅是一次难忘的经历。) ·真题链接：：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读专项训练）：The speech left a一_（难忘的） impression on the audience.(答案：memorable) 5.witness/'wtns/w.h.目击；见证；证人：目击者 ·易错点：作动词”见证”时，主语易误用”人”，实际可由”时间地点”作主语：易漏写名词复 数形式s。 ·精讲：witness作”见证”时，主语可为时间/事件，如The year2020 witnessed many changes;作 名词'证人”时，复数为witnesses。 ·例句：The old town has witnessed great changes in the past century.(这座古镇在过去一个世纪见 证了巨大变化。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册语法填空)：Three一（证人）were called to testify in court.(答案：witnesses) 6.honorable/Dnarabl/adj.光荣的：可敬的；高尚的 ·易错点：易误写为honourable(英式拼写，重庆大学版教材用美式拼写honorable):易误用for 搭配，正确搭配为be honorable to。 ·精讲：美式拼写去u,固定搭配be honorable to sb.(对某人尊敬)。 ·例句：It is honorable to help those in need..(帮助有需要的人是高尚的。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册词汇运用）：We should respect一（可敬的） teachers.(答案：honorable) 7.atmosphere/'aetmasfi()/h.大气：大气层；气氛；氛围 ·易错点：表”气氛”时易误加冠词an,抽象含义时不可数：易混淆”大气层与”大气”，atmosphere 作”大气层'时为特指the atmosphere。 ·精讲：表”氛围'时为不可数名词，如friendly atmosphere;表”大气层”时加the。 ·例句：The atmosphere in the classroom was very relaxed.（教室里的气氛很径松。不可数) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测）：The一（大气层）protects the Earth from harmful rays.(答案：atmosphere) 8.tribute/'trrbju:t/h.致敬：颂词：贡品 ·易错点：易误与contribute(贡献)混淆词性和拼写；固定搭配pay tribute to中to为介词，后 接名词/动名词。 ·精讲：tribute为名词，contribute为动词；pay tribute to sb.(向某人致敬)，to后不可接动词原 形。 ·例句：We paid tribute to the heroes by holding a ceremony..(我们通过举行仪式向英雄致敬。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册完形填空）：The film is a一（致敬）to his late mother..(答案：tribute) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The bomb_and caused great damage to the building ·A.exploded ·B.blasted ·C.was blasted ·D.was exploded 2.wisdom suggests that we should save money for the future. ●A.A conventional ●B.Conventional ●C.The conventional ●D.Conventional a 3.Herhappiness hid the sadness she felt inside. ●A.obvious ·B.apparent 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 ·C.memorial ●D.memorable 4.It is_to help elderly people cross the street. ●A.honor ·B.honorable ·C.honourable 。D.honoring 5.We should pay tributethe doctors who fought against the disease. ●A.for ●B.with ●C.to 。D.on 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The small town has()great changes over the past decade. 2.The_(大气层)is getting thinner due to pollution. 3.His speech left a_(难忘的)impression on all the students. 4.The team held a ceremony to pay()to their retiring coach. 5.There was a friendly_()in the classroom during the discussion. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The storm b several houses in the village last night. 2.C_wisdom often says that practice makes perfect. 3.It was athat he was lying from his nervous expression. 4.The film is a t to the brave firefighters who lost their lives. 5.The old theater has wmany important cultural events. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Three_(witness)were asked to describe the accident in court. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册 寒假专版 2.It is_(honorable)to cheat in exams,so we should always be honest. 3.The(atmosphere)of the party was lively and exciting. 4.She has a_(memorable)trip to Europe last summer. 5.We should respect_(honorable)teachers who dedicate themselves to education. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.B5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.witnessed 2.atmosphere 3.memorable 4.tribute 5.atmosphere ·三、首字母填空 1.blasted 2.Conventional 3.apparent 4.tribute 5.witnessed ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.witnesses 2.dishonorable 3.atmosphere 4.memorable 5.honorable