Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 重庆大学版词汇核心考点精讲 【Challenge Yourself A】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Challenge Yourself A 单元词汇总览 blast/bla:st/n.v.爆炸：冲击波：见的：显然的：表面上的 可敬的：高尚的 炸毁：爆破 memorable /'memarabl/adj.atmosphere /'aetmasfia(r)/n. conventional wisdom忘的：值得纪念的 气：大气层：气氛：氛围 kn'ven∫anl'wIzdom/phrase传witness/witnas/v.m.目击；见tribute/'trrbju:t/n.致敬；颂词； 统观点；共识 证；证人：目击者 贡品 apparent/'paerant/adj.显而易honorable/'pnarabl/adj.光荣的： 词汇核心考点精讲 1.blast /bla:st/n.~.爆炸；冲击波：炸毁；爆破 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v) 3个核心义：爆炸(n.)、冲击波(n.)、炸毁(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·a blast wave(冲击波)：The blast wave destroyed many buildings. ●blast off(发射)：The rocket will blast off tomorrow. ●blast sb.with sth.(用某物轰击某人)：The wind blasted us with sand. ·重点派生词：·blasting(名词)：blasting work(爆破作业) 2.conventional /kan'ven fanl/adj.传统的：常规的：依照惯例的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：传统的、常规的、依照惯例的 ·必记搭配与例句：·conventional wisdom(传统观点)：Conventional wisdom says we should save money. ●conventional methods(常规方法)：They use conventional methods to solve the problem. ●conventional medicine(传统医学)：Conventional medicine has a long history. ·重点派生词：●conventionally(副词)：dress conventionally(穿着传统) ●convention(名词)：international convention(国际公约) 3.apparent月parant/adj.显而易见的：显然的：表面上的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：显而易见的、显然的、表面上的 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●apparent to sb.(对某人来说显而易见)：Her disappointment was apparent to everyone ●apparent reason(表面原因)：There must be more than the apparent reason. ●It is apparent that..（显然…)：It is apparent that he is lying. ·重点派生词：·apparently(副词)：Apparently,she has left. ·appearance(名词)：physical appearance（外貌) 4.memorable/'memarabl/adj.难忘的：值得纪念的：显著的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：难忘的、值得纪念的、显著的 ·必记搭配与例句：●memorable experience（难忘的经历)：That trip was a memorable experience. ●nemorable moment(值得纪念的时刻)：Our wedding day is a memorable moment,. ·memorable speech(难忘的演讲)：The president gave a memorable speech, ·重点派生词：●memorably(副词)：He spoke memorably at the meeting, ●nemory(名词)：Have a good memory(记忆力好) 5.witness/wtns/v.n.目击：见证：证人；目击者 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 3个核心义：目击(v)、见证(v.)、证人(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●witness an accident(目击一场事故)：I witnessed a car accident yesterday. ●witness to sth.(为某事作证)：He witnessed to the truth of the story. ●a key witness(关键证人)：The police found a key witness ·重点派生词：●witnessed(形容词)：a witnessed signature(经见证的签名) ●witnessing(名词)：the witnessing ofhistory(历史的见证) 6.honorable/'Dnarabl/adj.光荣的：可敬的：高尚的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：光荣的、可敬的、高尚的 ·必记搭配与例句：●honorable mention(荣誉奖)：She received an honorable mention in the com- petition. ●honorable man(可敬的人)：He is an honorable man. ●honorable duty(光荣的职责)：It is our honorable duty to serve the country. ·重点派生词：●honorably(副词)：He acted honorably in the crisis. ·honor(名词)：a sense of honor(荣誉感) 7.atmosphere/'aetmasfi(r)/n.大气；大气层：气氛；氛围 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：大气、大气层、气氛 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●the atmosphere(大气层)：The atmosphere protects the Earth. ·friendly atmosphere(友好的氛围)：There is a friendly atmosphere in our class.. ●create an atmosphere(营造氛围)：Music can create a romantic atmosphere. ·重点派生词：●atmospheric(形容词)：atmospheric pressure(大气压力) 8.tribute/'trrbju.t/n.致敬；颂词；贡品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 3个核心义：致敬、颂词、贡品 ·必记搭配与例句：●pay tribute to(向…致敬)：e pay tribute to the heroes. ●a tribute to sb.（献给某人的颂词)：This song is a tribute to my mother. ●tribute money(贡金)：The tribe paid tribute money to the king. ·重点派生词：●tribute-paying(形容词)：tribute-paying states(进贡国) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The strong wind us with sand,making it hard to see. 。A.blasted ·B.witnessed ●C.honored ●D.created 2.It is that he has made great progress in his studies this term. ●A.memorable ●B.conventional ●C.apparent ●D.atmospheric 3.The rocket will at 8:00 a.m.tomorrow,carrying a new satellite ●A.blast off 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·B.pay tribute ●C.witness to ·D.create atmosphere 4.We should the soldiers who protect our country. ●A.take a blast ·B.pay tribute to 。C.use conventional ●D.have an appearance 5.The meeting room has a friendly which helps everyone share ideas freely. ●A.witness ·B.tribute 。C.atmosphere 。D.blast 6.Her speech was so that everyone remembered it for years. ●A.honorable ●B.nemorable ·C.apparent ●D.conventional 7.According to」 wisdom,early to bed and early to rise is good for health. ●A.conventional ·B.atmospheric ·C.apparent 。D.honorable 8.Akey told the police what he saw during the accident. 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 ·A.tribute ●B.witness ●C.blast ●D.memory 9.The of the explosion could be heard from miles away. ●A.appearance ●B.convention ·C.blast ●D.atmosphere 10.It is our duty to help those in need. ●A.memorable 。B.honorable ·C.apparent ·D.conventional 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The story he told was so (memory)that I couldn't forget it. 2. (apparent),the team has prepared for the competition for months. 3.The company uses (convention)methods to reduce costs. 4.He acted (honorable)when facing the difficult choice. 5.The (atmosphere)pressure here is lower than in the city. 6.She received an (honor)mention for her painting 7.The (witness)signature on the document made it valid. 8.Music can (creation)a relaxing atmosphere in the room. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Theb wave from the explosion shattered the windows of nearby buildings 高中·重庆大学版 词汇专版 2.The old man is respected for hishbehavior and kindness. 3.It is a that she is trying her best to improve her English. 4.The school holds a ceremony every year to p_ tribute to its founding teachers. 5.The c of the party was warm and joyful,with everyone singing and dancing. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.memorable 2.Apparently 3.conventional 4.honorably 5.atmospheric 6.honorable 7.witnessed 8.cre- ate ·三、首字母填空 1.blast 2.honorable 3.apparent 4.pay 5.atmosphere