Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 【Unit3】Powerful Music-Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 southerner/'sAǒanar)/n.南方洽：和声 injustice/m'd3Asts/n.不公正： 人 reflect/r'flekt//v.反射：反映；反不公平 southern/'sAǒn/adj.南方的：南思 justice/'d3Asts/n.正义；公正： 部的 loneliness/'1 ounlinas/n.孤独；寂司法 originally/A'rId3nali/adv.最初；寞 inequality/,nr'kwplati/n.不平 起初：本来 lonely/'leunli/adj.孤独的：寂寞等：不相等 original/A'rId3nl/adj.原来的：的：偏僻的 equality/i'kwplati//n.平等；均 起初的：独创的n.原作；原件tend /tend/v.倾向于；往往会；等 origin/'prId3n/n.起源；源头；照料 equal/'i:kwa/adj.平等的；相等 出身 mirror /'mra(/n.镜子；写照的：胜任的v.等于；比得上n. gain/gem/v.获得：得到；增加V.反映；映照 同等的人：相等物 n.增加：收益 concern /kan's3n/v.涉及；关系admiration/,edma'renn.钦 acceptance/k'septans/n.接受；到；担心n.担心；关切：关心的佩；赞赏；羡慕 认可；接纳 爱 talent/'taelant/n.天赋：才能：天 accept/k'sept/v.接受；承认：接lifestyle/'larfstarl/n.生活方式才 纳 time /tau/n.时间；时候：次：倍band /baend/n.乐队；乐队组合： aspect/aespekt//n.方面；层面；v.计时；安排时间 带子 外观 cultur al/'kAItforal/adj.文化的：voice /voIs/n.声音：嗓音：发言 based /beist/adj.以…为基础与文化有关的 权V.表达；吐露 的 culture/'klta)/n.文化：文明；emotion/'man/n.情感；情绪 base /beis/n.底部；基础：基地教养 philosophy /fa'Ipsafi/n.哲学；哲 V.以…为基础 movement/'mu:vmt/n.运动；理：人生观 content/'kpntent//n.内容；目录；活动；移动 optimistic Dptr'mIstik/adj. 所含物kn'tent/adj.满意的：满tradition/tra3'dn/n.传统；惯例观的：乐观主义的 足的 traditional /tr3'denl/adj.传统forever/f3'reva)/adv.永远；永 element/elmant/n.要素；元素；的；惯例的 久 成分 represent/.repri'zent/v.代表：象 harmony/'ha:meni/n.和谐：融征；描绘 1 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配精讲 固定及常见搭配 1.base /beis/n.底部；基础：基地v.以…为基础 核心搭配： base A on B把A建立在B的基础上 on the base of以…为基础 a military base军事基地 精讲： base作动词时，常用被动语态be based on.,强调“依据某事物”。 例句： This novel is based on a true story. 真题链接： Our conclusion should be_on facts.(答案：based) 2.concern/kan's3n/W.涉及：担心n.担心：关切 核心搭配： be concerned about关心；担心 show concern for sb.对某人表示关心 as far as sb.is concerned就某人而言 精讲： concern作动词表“担心”时，主语多为人；作名词时常用搭配“show concern for'”。 例句： Parents are always concerned about their children's safety. 真题链接： She showed great for the homeless animals.(答案：concern) 3.reflect'flekt/v.反射；反映：反思 核心搭配： reflect on/upon反思；思考 reflect sth.insth.在某物中反射出某物 reflect one's personality反映某人的性格 精讲： 该词既可表物理“反射”，也可表抽象“反映”，后接介词o时强调“深思”。 例句： He often reflects on his past mistakes. 真题链接： The lake_the beautiful mountains in the distance..(答案：reflects) 4.tend /tend/v.倾向于；往往会；照料 核心搭配： tend to do sth.倾向于做某事；往往会做某事 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配精讲 tend to/towards sth.趋向于某事物 tend sb./sth.照料某人/某物 精讲： tend to后接动词原形，描述习惯性动作或趋势，无被动语态。 例句： Young people tend to prefer pop music 真题链接： Plants_to grow better in warm weather.(答案：tend) 5.represent/,repri'zent/v.代表：象征；描绘 核心搭配： represent sb./sth.代表某人/某物 represent...as..把…描绘成… represent a symbol of象征… 精讲： represent作“代表”时，主语可为个人或事物，后直接接宾语。 例句： The dove represents peace. 真题链接： The red flag_the courage of the soldiers.(答案：represents) 6.accept/k'sept/v.接受；承认；接纳 核心搭配： accept sth.接受某物 accept sb.as接纳某人为… accept that..承认… 精讲： accept强调主观“愿意接受”，区别于receive(客观“收到”)。 例句： She finally accepted his apology. 真题链接： He refused to_the gift from his friend.(答案：accept) 7.injustice/n'd3 AstIs/n.不公正；不公平 核心搭配： fight against injustice反对不公 suffer injustice遭受不公 social injustice社会不公 精讲： injustice为不可数名词，反义词为justice,常用搭配与“反对、遭受”相关。 例句： 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配精讲 They are fighting against racial injustice. 真题链接： The novel exposes the_in society at that time.(答案：injustice) 8.cultural/kAltfaral/adj.文化的：与文化有关的 核心搭配： cultural heritage文化遗产 cultural exchange文化交流 cultural differences文化差异 精讲： cultural为名词culture的形容词形式，常修饰“遗产、交流、差异”等名词。 例句： We should protect our traditional cultural heritage 真题链接： The festival is an important._event in our city.(答案：cultural) 9.harmony/ham3nih.和谐：融洽；和声 核心搭配： in harmony with与…和谐相处 live in harmony和睦相处 harmony between A and B A与B之间的和谐 精讲： harmony为不可数名词，常用介词in搭配，表示“处于和谐状态”。 例句： We should live in harmony with nature. 真题链接： There is perfect_between the two families.(答案：harmony) 10.content/kpntent/m.内容；目录；所含物kan'tent/adj.满意的：满足的 核心搭配： the content of..…的内容(n.) be content with对…满意(adj.) be content to do sth.满足于做某事(adj.) 精讲： 作名词时重音在第一音节，作形容词时重音在第二音节，搭配“be content with”后接名词或代 词。 例句： She is content with her simple life. 真题链接： The_of the book is about history. (答案：content) 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配精讲 11.be based on以…为基础 核心搭配： be based on facts以事实为基础 be based on a true story改编自真实故事 精讲： 该短语为被动语态，主语多为“作品、理论、结论”等抽象事物。 例句： This movie is based on a novel by Mo Yan. 真题链接： The report_on a survey of 1,000 students.(答案：is based) 12.gain/gem/w.获得；得到；增加n.增加；收益 核心搭配： gain experience获得经验 gain weight增重 gain access to获得接触…的机会 精讲： gain强调通过努力“获得”抽象事物（如经验、知识），或具体“增加”（如体重、速度）。 例句： He gained a lot of experience from the project. 真题链接： She worked hard to_the trust of her colleagues.(答案：gin) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.This movieon a true story that happened in the 1990s. ·A.base ·B.based ·C.is based ·D.basing 2.Parents always__about their children's health and safety. ·A.conce 5 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.are concerned ·C.show concern ·D.concerned 3.The glass the light from the window,making the room bright. ·A.reflects ·B.reflects on ·C.reflects in ·D.reflecting 4.People in this area to eat spicy food because of the local climate. ·A.tend ·B.tend to ·C.tending ·D.are tended 5.The red rose _love and romance in many cultures. ·A.represents ·B.represents as ·C.represent ·D.representing 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government is trying to fight against social_(不公正). 2.We should protect our traditional()heritage for future generations. 3.The two communities live in perfect_（(和谐)with each other. 4.She finally()the job offer after careful consideration 5.The()of the book mainly focuses on environmental protection. 三、首字母填空 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配精讲 1.The company's success is bon hard work and innovation. 2.Teachers often r_on students'performance to improve teaching methods. 3.As far as I am c_,everyone should have access to education. 4.The team has g_valuable experience from this project. 5.We should live in h with nature to protect the environment 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The conclusion was_(base)on scientific research and data. 2.She spends hours(reflect)on the meaning of life 3.Young children tend(ask)a lot of questions about the world. 4.The symbol_(represent)strength and courage in their culture. 5.He showed great(concern)for the elderly in his neighborhood. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.injustice 2.cultural 3.harmony 4.accepted 5.content I首字母填空 1.based 2.reflect 3.concerned 4.gained 5.harmony V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.based 2.reflecting 3.to ask 4.represents 5.concern 7