Unit 4 Customs and Tradition B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 沪外版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit4 Customs and Traditions B部分 单元词汇总览 homecoming /'haumkAmm/n. election/lekn/h.选举：推选 classic/'klaesik/adj.典雅的，古 (一年一度的)校友返校活动 accompany/A'kAmpani/v.伴随；朴的 refer rI'f3:(r)/w.描述：与…相陪同 socialise/'saufalaIz/v.(和他人) 关：提到：说起 court /ko:t/n.王宫：宫殿：法院：交往，交际 graduate/'gred3 ueit/v.获得学位法庭 口casual/'ke3ual/adj.非正式的 (尤指学士)：大学毕业 口prince /pris/n.王子；亲王口semi-/semi/prefix.半；部分 campus/'kempas/n.(大学、学口princess/,prm'sesn.(除女王formal/f6m/adj.正式的：庄重 院的)校园，校区 /王后外的)王室女成员：（尤的 口reminisce/remr'nIs/v.回忆，指)公主 affair/'fear)/n.事件；事情 追忆 select/s'lekt/v.选择挑选：选口DJ/,di:d3eIh.唱片节目主持 current/'krnt/adj.当前的：现拔 人 在的 elect'lekt/v.选举，推选 gymnasium /d3mm'neiziam/n. 口alumni/'IAmnaI/n.(统称)校involve/m'vDlv/v.(使)参加， 身房：体育馆 友，毕业生 加入：牵涉 cafeteria/kaefa'tiaria/h.自助餐 themed/oimd/adj.特定主题的 stage/sted3/y.上演；n.(发展厅：自助食堂 rent /rent/v.租；租借 的)时期，阶段 entire /m'tara(r)/adj.全部的；完 senior /'si:nia(r)/n. 学校高年级口parade /p3'reid/n.游行 全的 学生 march /ma:t.齐步走；行进 口pajamas /p3'd3amz/h. (一 band /baend/n.铜管乐队：流行 套)睡衣裤 音乐组合 词汇核心考点精讲 1.refer /I'f3:()/w.描述；与…相关：提到；说起 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：描述；与…相关：提到，说起 ·必记搭配与例句：●refer to(提及：参考；指的是)：When I said someone was late,I wasn'treferring to you. ●refer..to.(把…提交给…；让…向…请教)：He referred the problem to the committee. ●refer to a dictionary(查字典)：You can refer to a dictionary if you don't know the word, ·重点派生词：●reference(名词)：make a reference to(提及)：reference book(参考书) 必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ●referral(名词)：a referral to a specialist(转介给专家) 2.graduate/'gred3uetv.获得学位（尤指学士)：大学毕业 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：获得学位（尤指学士）：大学毕业 ·必记搭配与例句：●graduate from（从…毕业)：She graduated from Harvard in2020. ●graduate in(毕业于…专y业)：He graduated in physics。 ●graduate as(获得…学位)：She graduated as a doctor ·重点派生词：●graduation(名词)：graduation ceremony(毕业典礼) ●graduate(名词)：a college graduate(大学毕业生) 3.current/'kArant/adj.当前的：现在的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：当前的：现在的 ·必记搭配与例句：·current situation(当前形势)：We need to analyze the current situation carefully.. ●current affairs(时事)：He likes reading about current affairs. ·current job(现任工作)：What's your current job? ·重点派生词：●currently(副词)：He is currently working on a new project. ·currency(名词)：foreign currency(外币) 4.involve/mn'volv/v.(使)参加，加入：牵涉 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：（使）参加，加入：牵涉 ·必记搭配与例句：●involve in(参与；卷入)：She was involved in the accident, ●involve doing sth.(需要做某事)：The job involves working long hours ●involve sb.in doing sth.(使某人参与做某事)：He involved his children in the family business.. ·重点派生词：●involved(形容词)：be involved in(参与)：get involved(参与进来) ·involvement(名词)：his involvement in the project(他在这个项目中的参与) 5.select/sr'lekt/v.选择；挑选；选拔 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：选择：挑选：选拔 ·必记搭配与例句：●select.from.(从…中挑选)：She selected a dress from the wardrobe. ●select sb.to do sth.(选拔某人做某事)：He was selected to represent the school.. ●select for(为…挑选)：These books are selected for children. ·重点派生词：·selection(名词)：a wide selection of books(种类繁多的书籍) ●selective(形容词)：selective attention(选择性注意) 必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 6.elect/'lekt/v.选举，推选 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：选举，推选 ·必记搭配与例句：●elect sb.as(选举某人为…)：They elected him as chairman ●elect to do sth.(选择做某事)：She elected to stay at home, ●be elected(被选举)：He was elected president last year. ·重点派生词：·election(名词)：presidential election（总统选举) ·elective(形容词)：elective courses(选修课) 7.stage/sted3v.上演；n.(发展的)时期，阶段 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n) 动词核心义：上演；名词核心义：（发展的）时期，阶段 ·必记搭配与例句：●stage a play(上演一出戏剧)：The school will stage a play next month. ●at this stage(在这个阶段)：At this stage,we need more information. ●on stage(在舞台上)：The actors are on stage now ·重点派生词：·staged(形容词)：a staged event(精心安排的事件) ·stager(名词)：an old stager(老手，有经验的人) 8.classic/'klaesik/adj.典雅的，古朴的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.) 1个核心义：典雅的，古朴的 ·必记搭配与例句：●classic style(古典风格)：he likes wearing clothes of classic style.. ●classic novel(经典小说)：”Pride and Prejudice”is a classic novel.. ●classic example(典型例子)：This is a classic example of misunderstanding. ·重点派生词：·classical(形容词)：classical music(古典音乐) ·classic(名词)：a Hollywood classic(好菜坞经典影片) 9.formal/fml/adj.正式的：庄重的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：正式的：庄重的 ·必记搭配与例句：●formal dress(正式服装)：You need to wear formal dress to the wedding ●formal occasion(正式场合)：This is a formal occasion,.so please behave properly ●formal language(正式语言)：We should use formal language in business letters. ·重点派生词：●formally(副词)：He was formally introduced to the team. ●formality(名词)：go through the formalities(办理手续) 10.accompany/A'kAmpani/v.伴随；陪同 必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：伴随；陪同 ·必记搭配与例句：·accompany sb.to.(陪同某人去…)：he accompanied her mother to the hospital. ●be accompanied by(由…陪同；伴有…)：The singer was accompanied by a pianist. ●accompany sth.with sth..（与…同时发生；伴有…)：Lightning is usually accompanied by thunder ·重点派生词：●accompaniment(名词)：piano accompaniment(钢琴伴奏) ●accompanying(形容词)：accompanying note(附言) 11.casual/ke3ual/adj.非正式的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：非正式的 ·必记搭配与例句：●casual clothes(便装)：You can wear casual clothes to the party. ●casual conversation(随意的谈话)：We had a casual conversation about music. ●casual attitude(漫不经心的态度)：He has a casual attitude towards his work. ·重点派生词：●casually（副词)：She was dressed casually in jeans and a T-shirt ●casualty(名词)：war casualties(战争伤亡人员) 12.entire/m'taIa)/adj.全部的；完全的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：全部的：完全的 ·必记搭配与例句：·entire life(生)：He devoted his entire life to science. ●entire family(全家人)：The entire family went on vacation. ·entirely(副词)：I entirely agree with you. ·重点派生词：·entirely(副词)：It's entirely up to you, 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.When the teacher said"some students need to improve",she wasn't to you. 。A.referring ●B.graduating ●C.selecting 必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 。D.electing 2.My brother from Tsinghua University in 2022 and now works in a tech company. ●A.referred ·B.graduated ●C.involved ·D.staged 3.What's your address?I need to send you a letter. 。A.current ●B.classic ●C.formal ●D.casual 4.The project a lot of hard work,so we must start early. ·A.refers ●B.involves ●C.selects ·D.elects 5.We need to 10 students to join the school basketball team. ·A.graduate ●B.stage ·C.select 。D.accompany 6.The committee her as the new manager last week. ·A.elected 必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·B.involved ●C.referred ●D.staged 7.Atthis of the experiment,we should focus on collecting data 。A.style ●B.stage ●C.occasion ●D.situation 8."War and Peace"is considered a novel in world literature. 。A.current ●B.formal 。C.classic ●D.casual 9.You must wear clothes to the job interview,not jeans or T-shirts. ●A.casual ●B.formal ·C.entire 。D.classic 10.Her mother her to the airport to see her off. ●A.accompanied ●B.involved ●C.referred ●D.selected 2.二、根据提示补全句子 必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 1.He made a (refer)to his childhood in his speech.(用refer的名词形式) 2.After (graduate),she plans to study abroad.(用graduate的名词形式) 3.The company is (current)looking for a new marketing manager.(用current的副词形式) 4.His (involve)in the project helped us finish it on time.(用involve的名词形式) 5.The (select)of the team members will be announced tomorrow.(用select的名词形式) 6.The next presidential (elect)will take place in two years.(用elect的名词形式) 7.The play was (stage))in the city theater last month.(用stage的过去分词形式) 8.She prefers_ (classical)music to pop music.(用classic的形容词形式) 9.The meeting was held (formal)in the conference room.(用formal的副词形式) 10.We need to go through the (formal)before starting the project..(用formal的名词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.If you don't know the word,you can r to a dictionary. 2.My sister is a college g and now works as a teacher 3.The e family will go to the beach for vacation this summer. 4.Lightning is usually a_ by thunder. 5.He has a c attitude towards his studies,so he often gets poor grades. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7B8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1reference 2.graduation 3.currently 4.involvement 5.selection 6.election 7.staged 8.classical 9.for- mally 10.formality ·三、首字母填空 1.refer 2.graduate 3.entire 4.accompanied 5.casual