必修第一册Unit 4 Customs and Traditions Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 必修第一册 Unit 课本同步高考 背诵+默写清 第1页 完整版背诵对毋 核心单词完整版（含熟词： 1.custom/kAstam/n.风俗； 例 ★熟词生义：n.(customs)海关 >短语：local customs当地风俗； officer海关官员；break a custo 3.celebrate/'selrbrert/,V.庆衫 ★熟词生义：V.赞美；颂扬 >短语：celebrate a festival庆祝 celebrate sb's success庆祝某人 5.ancestor /'aenseste(r)/n. ★熟词生义：无 >短语：ancestor worship祭祖； ancestor远祖 7.respect/m'spekt/.n.尊敬； 面V.尊敬；尊重 ★熟词生义：n.方面，细节(int 在这方面) 4 Customs and Traditions 3500词汇&短语 单 页 生义) 习惯；惯 2.tradition/tra'dn/n.传统；传统做法 ★熟词生义：n.(不可数)惯例，老规矩 ;关税 >短语：by tradition按照传统；keep up a customs tradition保持传统；break with tradition打 m打破惯例 破传统 配；庆贺 4. ceremony/'seramani/n.典礼；仪式 ★熟词生义：n.礼节；客套 节日； >短语：opening ceremony开幕式；hold a 的成功 ceremony举行仪式；without ceremony不 拘礼节地 先；祖宗 6.honour/pna(r)/n.荣誉；尊敬；敬 意V.尊敬；向…表示敬意 remote ★熟词生义：n.荣幸的事；V.兑现（承诺） >短语：in honour of为了纪念.；honour sb with sth以某物向某人表示敬意；have the honour of有幸. 尊重；方 8.gather/'gea(r)/V.聚集；集合；收 集 his respect ★熟词生义：v.推断；猜想(I gather that...) 第1页/共7页 >短语：show respect for对表示尊重； in respect of关于；with respect to关于 9.feast/fi:st/n.盛宴；节日，尽情享 用；宴请 ★熟词生义：n.(感官上的)享受 >短语：a feast for the eyes视觉盛宴； feast on尽情享用 11.symbol/'SImbl/n.象征；符号；标志 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：a symbol of的象征；symbolic adj.象征性的 13.0 ccasion/aker3n/n.场合；时机； 特殊事件 ★熟词生义：n.理由，原因(have occasion to do) >短语：on occasion偶尔；on this occasion这一次；a special occasion特殊 场合 15.preserve/pr'z3:v/V.保护；保存； 维持 ★熟词生义：n.(常pl)保护区；果酱 >短语：preserve.from..保护.免 受..；preserve traditions保留传统 17.heritage/hertd3/n.遗产；传统 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：cultural heritage文化遗产；world heritage世界遗产 19.observe/ab'z3v/V.观察；注意到； 遵守；庆祝 第2页 >短语：gather together聚集；gather around围拢；gather information收集信息 10.decorate/dekarert/V.装饰；布置 ★熟词生义：V.授予（勋章） >短语：decorate..with..用装饰.…； be decorated for因..被授勋 12.represent/,repri''zent/v.代表；象 征；描绘 ★熟词生义：V.相当于；意味着 >短语：represent sb/sth代表…； represent..as..把.描绘成.. 14.participate/pa:'tIsrpert/V.参加；参 与 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：participate in参加；participation n.参与 16.generation /,d3ena'rerfn/n. 人；世代 ★熟词生义：n.(产品的)代 >短语：from generation to generation代 代相传；the younger generation年轻一代 18.ritual/rtu/n.仪式；例行公事 adj.仪式的；例行的 ★熟词生义：无 >短语：daily ritual日常惯例；religious ritual宗教仪式 20.hand down /haend daon/,V.传下来； 传给后代 共7页 ★熟词生义：V.遵守（法律、习俗）；庆祝 ★熟词生义：无 (节日) >短语：hand down from generation to >短语：observe a custom遵守习俗； generation代代相传 observe sb do/doing观察某人做.； observe Christmas庆祝圣诞节 二、高考固定搭配完整版 1.in honour of为了纪念…；向…表示敬 2.show respect for对…表示尊重 意 3.participate in参加；参与 4.from generation to generation代代相传 5.hand down传下来；传给后代 6.preserve.from.保护…免受.…. 7.decorate.…with..用…装饰… 8.a symbol of..的象征 9. gather together聚集 10.on occasion偶尔；有时 ll.keep up a tradition保持传统 12.break with tradition打破传统 l3.by tradition按照传统 14.cultural heritage文化遗产 15.observe a custom遵守习俗 16.feast on尽情享用 l7.in this respect在这方面 18.with respect to关于 l9.have the honour of有幸… 20.represent..as.把…描绘成… 第2页 高考专项默写页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.custom 2.tradition 3.celebrate 4.ceremony 5.ancestor 6.honour 第3页/共7页 7.respect 8.gather 9.feast 10.decorate 11.symbol 12.represent 13.occasion 14.participate 15.preserve 16.generation 17.heritage 18.ritual 19.observe 20.传下来；传给后代 熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） 1. custom除了“风俗” 2.tradition除了“传统” 3.celebrate除了“庆祝” 外，还可意为： 外，还可意为： 外，还可意为： Be ceremony除了“典礼” 5.honour除了“荣誉” 6. respect除了“尊敬” 外，还可意为： 外，还可意为： 外，还可意为： 7.gather除了“聚集”外， 8.feast除了“盛宴” 外，还 9. decorate除了“装饰” 还可意为： 可意为： 外，还可意为： l0.represent除了“代表” 11.0 ccasion除了“场合” 12.preserve除了“保护” 外，还可意为： 外，还可意为： 外，还可意为： 13.generation除了“-代 14.observe除了“观察” 15.用“in this respect”造 人”外，还可意为： 外，还可意为： 句： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. in honour of 2.show respect for 3. participate in 4.from generation to generation 5.hand down 6.preserve...from... 7.decorate...with... 8.a symbol of 9.on occasion 10.keep up a tradition 第4页/共7页 11.打破传统 12.按照传统 13.文化遗产 14.遵守习俗 15.在…方面 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1 The ceremony was held honour of the heroes who lost their lives. 2.We should show respect the elderly and their traditions. 3.All the students were invited to participate the cultural festival. 4.These customs have been handed from generation to generation. 5.We must preserve these traditional arts dying out. 6.The hall was beautifully decorated flowers and lanterns. 7.The dragon is regarded a symbol of power in Chinese culture. 8. occasion,she still wears the traditional dress her grandmother made. 9.It is important to keep the tradition of respecting our ancestors. 10. tradition,the family gathers together to celebrate the Spring Festival. 11.The old man observed the custom offering food to his ancestors. 12. respect to the local customs,visitors should take off their shoes. 13.The younger generation should have the honour_ carrying forward these traditions. 14.This festival is celebrated memory of a great ancient poet. 15.Cultural heritage should be protected the government and all citizens. 参考答案 默写页对照答案 第5页/共7页 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.风俗；习惯 2.传统 3.庆祝 4.典礼；仪式 5.祖先 6,荣誉；尊敬 7.尊敬；方面 8.聚集；推断 9.盛宴；尽情享用 10.装饰 11.象征 12.代表；相当于 13.场合；理由 14.参加 15.保护；保存 16.-代人 17.遗产 18.仪式 19.观察；遵守；庆祝 20.hand down 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.海关；关税 2.惯例，老规矩 3.赞美；颂扬 4.礼节；客套 5.荣幸的事；兑现 6.方面 7.推断；猜想 8.感官上的享受 9.授予（勋章） 10.相当于；意味着 11.理由，原因 12.保护区；果酱 13.(产品的)代 14.遵守；庆祝 15.(略，言之成理即可) 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.为了纪念.… 2.对.表示尊重 3.参加 4.代代相传 5.传下来 6.保护.免受. 7.用.装饰… 8.的象征 9.偶尔 10.保持传统 11.break with tradition 12.by tradition 13.cultural heritage 14.observe a custom 15.in this respect 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.in -The ceremony was held in honour of the heroes who lost their lives. 2.for -We should show respect for the elderly and their traditions. 3.in -All the students were invited to participate in the cultural festival. 4.down -These customs have been handed down from generation to generation. 第6页/共7页 5.from -We must preserve these traditional arts from dying out. 6.with -The hall was beautifully decorated with flowers and lanterns. 7.as -The dragon is regarded as a symbol of power in Chinese culture. 8.On -On occasion,she still wears the traditional dress her grandmother made. 9.up -It is important to keep up the tradition of respecting our ancestors. 10.By -By tradition,the family gathers together to celebrate the Spring Festival. 11.of -The old man observed the custom of offering food to his ancestors. 12.With -With respect to the local customs,visitors should take off their shoes. 13.of -The younger generation should have the honour of carrying forward these traditions. 14.in -This festival is celebrated in memory of a great ancient poet. 15.by -Cultural heritage should be protected by the government and all citizens. 第7页/共7页