Unit 1 Culture in Names-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【单元专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 Culture in Names-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 truthful/'tu:fl/adj.诚实的；真态 childish/'tfarldIf adj.幼稚的：孩 实的 patriotic/.pentri'Dtik/adj..爱国子气的 apart/pat/adv.分开；相距；单的；有爱国心的 popularity /.pDpju'laerati/n. 独 patriot/'pertriat/n.爱国者；爱国行；普及；受欢迎 bake /beik/v.烘烤；焙 主义者 respected/r'spektid/adj.受尊敬 shorten/'bt/v.缩短；变短 responsible/'sppnsab/adj.有的：受敬重的 lengthen'le)n/v.(使)变长；责任的：负责的 old-fashioned /sold 'faefnd/adj. 延长 stability/ste'rlati/n.稳定（性）：老式的；过时的；守的 status /'stertas/n.地位：身份；状稳固（性） 易错词汇精讲 1.apart/A'pat/adv.分开；相距；单独 ·易错点：易与副词短语a part(一部分)混淆，误写为apat或漏写空格，注意apart为单个副 词，无空格。 ·精讲：固定搭配apart from=except(除…之外)；fall apart(破碎；崩溃)。 ·例句：My parents live apart from each other now. ·真题链接：The old bridge (分开)into two parts in the storm last night.(答案：fell apart) 2.shorter/btn/v.缩短；变短 ·易错点：易混淆词缀含义，误加错误后缀，如误写为shortten:易与lengthen(延长)混淆方向。 ·精讲：由shot(短的)+en(使…化)构成动词，反义词为lengthen:类似构词：weak→veaken (削弱)。 ·例句：We need to shorten the meeting to30 minutes. ·真题链接：Can you (缩短)the report to500 words?(答案：shorten) 3.lengthen/le)n/v.（使)变长；延长 ·易错点：易误写为length+en(正确)，但易漏写中间的g,误写为len0en;易与shorten混淆。 ·精讲：由length（长度，n.)+en构成动词，强调“增加长度”，反义词为shorten。 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 ·例句：The days lengthen in spring. ·真题链接：They plan to (延长)the railway to the small village.(答案：lengthen) 4.status./'steitas/n.地位：身份；状态 ·易错点：易误读为/'staetas/(错误)，正确重音在第一音节/steitas/;易误写为stataus(字母顺 序颠倒)。 ·精讲：多义词，作“状态”时，近义短语：state of affairs;作“地位”时，搭配social status(社 会地位)。 ·例句：Her status in the company has improved this year.. ·真题链接：The (状态)of the patient is still critical.(答案：status) 5.patriotic/.pentri'Dtrk/adj.爱国的；有爱国心的 ·易错点：易与名词patriot(爱国者)混淆词性，误写为patriote(漏写中间的i):发音易重读 错误。 ·精讲：由patriot(n.爱国者)+ic(…的)构成形容词，固定搭配patriotic spirit（爱国精神)。 ·例句：We should learn from patriotic heroes. ·真题链接：He gave a (爱国的)speech at the ceremony.(答案：patriotic) 6.patriot/'pertriat/n.爱国者；爱国主义者 ·易错点：易与形容词patriotic混淆，误加形容词后缀ic,如误写为patriotics;易误读为/patrit/ (错误)。 ·精讲：指“爱国的人”，对应形容词patriotic;复数形式直接加s:patriots。 ·例句：The story tells of a patriot who fought for his country. ·真题链接：Many (爱国者)died for their nation in the war.(答案：patriots) 7.responsible /rI'sponsabl/ad.有责任的；负责的 ·易错点：易误写为responsibe(漏写第二个s);易混淆固定搭配，误用be responsible of(正确： for)。 ·精讲：核心搭配be responsible for sth./doing sth.(对…负责)：名词形式为responsibility(责 任)。 ·例句：Parents are responsible for their children'seducation. ·真题链接：You must be (负责的)for your actions..(答案：responsible) 8.stability/tbti/n.稳定（性）：稳固（性） ·易错点：易与形容词stable(稳定的)混淆词性，误写为stablety(错误后缀)：易漏写中间的 i,误写为stabilty。 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 ·精讲：由stable(adj.稳定的)+ity(名词后缀)构成，反义词instability(不稳定性)。 ·例句：Economic stability is important for development ·真题链接：The country is working to maintain social (稳定).（答案：stability) 9.childish/tfarldu adj..幼稚的；孩子气的 ·易错点：易混淆褒贬含义，误用作褒义（实际多含贬义）：易与childlike(天真的，褒义)混淆。 ·精讲：由child(孩子)+ish(有…特征的，常含贬义)构成，强调“不成熟”；childlike强 调“纯真”。 ·例句：It's childish to argue over small things. ·真题链接：Don'tbe so (幼稚的)，we need to solve the problem seriously.(答案： childish) 10.popularity/.pDpju laerti/n.流行；普及；受欢迎 ·易错点：易与形容词popular(受欢迎的)混淆词性，误写为popularty(漏写中间的a);易漏 写r,误写为popularty。 ·精讲：由popular(adj)+ity构成名词，固定搭配gain popularity(受欢迎)；enjoy popularity (流行)。 ·例句：This song has gained great popularity among students, ·真题链接：The (流行)of smartphones has changed our life.(答案：popularity) l1.respected /rI'spektid/adj.受尊敬的；受敬重的 ·易错点：易误用作主动含义，如“他尊敬老师”误写为He is respected his teacher(错误)：易 与respectful(尊敬他人的)混淆。 ·精讲：由respect(v.尊敬)+ed(表被动)构成形容词，指“被尊敬的”；respectful指“主动 尊敬他人的”。 ·例句：The respected professor gave us a lecture. ·真题链接：We should be (尊敬的)to the elderly.(答案：respectful)→对比：The elderly are respected by us. 12.old-fashioned/,aold'fae[nd/adj..老式的：过时的：守的 ·易错点：易漏写连字符，误写为oldfashioned或old fashion(错误词性)；易误解含义为“复古 的”（实际含贬义“过时”）。 ·精讲：由old(的)+fashioned(…风格的)构成复合形容词，中间必须加连字符，反义词： fashionable(时尚的)。 ·例句：Her clothes are a bit old-fashioned. ·真题链接：He still uses an (老式的)radio to listen to news.(答案：old-fashioned) 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The old building into pieces during the earthquake last year. 。A.fell apart 。B.fell a part 。C.fall apart 。D.fall a part 2.We need to the meeting time from two hours to one hour. 。A.lengthen ●B.shorten ●C.weak ·D.strengthen 3.His in the company allows him to make important decisions. 。A.state ●B.status ●C.statue ●D.station 4.It is to refuse to help others when they are in trouble. ·A.childlike ·B.childish ●C.childhood 。D.child 5.The of online shopping has increased rapidly in recent years. ●A.popular 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 ·B.popularity ·C.populate 。D.populace 6.She is a teacher who is loved by all her students ·A.respected ●B.respectful ●C.respecting ●D.respective 7.The country is working hard to maintain economic ·A.stable 。B.stability ●C.stabilize ●D.stably 8.My grandfather still uses an radio to listen to news every morning. 。A.old fashion ·B.old-fashioned 。C.oldfashioned ●D.fashion-old 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The two sisters have lived (分开)for over ten years. 2.The government plans to (延长)the subway line to the new airport. 3.The (of the environment is getting better with people's efforts. 4.We should learn from (爱国的)heroes like Dong Cunrui. 5.Many (爱国者)fought bravely for the independence of their country. 6.You must be (负责的)for your own mistakes. 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 单元专版 3.三、首字母填空 1.The team's success depends on the s of its members'cooperation. 2.The new policy has gained great p_ among young people. 3.It is p to sing the national anthem with pride 4.Don't be so c you should think before making a decision. 5.Ther professor has published over 50 papers in international journals. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (stable)of the political situation is crucial for economic development. 2.She has a strong (responsible)towards her family and work. 3.The (patriot)of the soldiers moved everyone present at the ceremony. 4.It is (fashion)to wear clothes from the 1990s again this year,but my father thinks they are (old-fashioned) 5.The (popular)of this singer has declined since he stopped releasing new songs. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5B6.A7.B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.apart 2.lengthen 3.status 4.patriotic 5.patriots 6.responsible ·三、首字母填空 1.stability 2.popularity 3.patriotic 4.childish 5.respected ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.stability 2.responsibility 3.patriotism 4.fashionable;old-fashioned 5.popularity