Unit 6 A Greener Earth-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【绿色地球专题】 固定搭配精讲 环保专题 (Unit 6 A Greener Earth Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 ecology/i'kwld3im.生态学；生备n.储备；保护区：保留地 awareness/A'weanas/h.知道；意 态：生态环境 nature reserve自然保护区 识：认识 ecological/,i:ka'lDd3kl/adj.生wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生生物；raise awareness提高意识：增强 态的：生态学的 野生动物 意识 ecosystem/'i:kausIstam/h.生态habitat/"haebt aet/n.栖息地；住participate/pa:'tsipert/.参与： 系统：生态系 处：产地 参加：分享 biodiversity/,baraudar'v3:sati/n.protect/pra'tekt/w.保护；防护；participation /pa:,tus'pen/n.参 生物多样性；生物差异度 警戒 与：参加：分享 sustainable/sa'stemabl/adj.可以protection/pra'tek/n/n.保护；防participate in参与；参加 忍受的：足可支撑的养得起的护：警戒 responsibility /rI,sponsa'bilati/n. sustainability/s3,stem'ilati/n.protect from保护…免受…责任；职责；义务 可持续性；能维持性 campaign/kem'pen/h.运动：战take responsibility for对…承 sustain/sa'stem/W.维持：支撑；役；活动V.参加运动：发起运担责任 承担 动 individual Indr'vidgual/adj. preserve/prI'z3vw.保护；维护；launch /lo:ntf/v.发起；发动；发人的；个体的；独特的n.个人： 保存 射n.发射；发行：投放 个体：个体经营者 preservation/,prez3'ven/h.保advocate/'edvakeit/w.拥护；支collective/ka'lektrv/adj.集体的： 护：维护：保存 持：提倡n.倡导者；支持者：辩共同的：集合的n.集体：集合 reserve /rI'z3vw.预订；保留：储护人 体：集体事业 固定及常见搭配 1.preserve /prI'Z3vw.保护；维护；保存 核心搭配： preserve the environment保护环境 preserve traditional culture保护传统文化 preserve food保存食物 精讲： 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【绿色地球专题】 固定搭配精讲 preserve强调“保持事物的原始状态或质量”，尤指保护自然资源或文化遗产。 例句： We must take action to preserve endangered species. 真题链接： It is our duty to the balance of nature.(答案：preserve) 2.reserve1'z3vW.预订；保留；储备n.储备：保护区保留地 核心搭配： reserve a seat预订座位 nature reserve自然保护区 reserve resources储备资源 精讲： 作动词时强调“预先保留”，作名词时常用“nature reserve”表示自然保护区。 例句： This area was set up as a nature reserve to protect wildlife. 真题链接： We need to some money for future use.(答案：reserve) 3.protect/pr3'tekt/v.保护；防护；警戒 核心搭配： protect sb./sth.from.保护…免受.… protect the environment保护环境 protect wildlife保护野生动物 精讲： 固定搭配“protect.fiom.”中fom后接名词或动名词，强调“防御外界伤害”。 例句： We should wear sunglasses to protect our eyes from the sun 真题链接： Trees can us from strong winds..(答案：protect) 4.campaign /kaem'peIn/n.运动；战役；活动v.参加运动：发起运动 核心搭配： launch a campaign发起运动 environmental campaign环保运动 campaign for/,against sth.为支持/反对某事而活动 精讲： 作名词时指有组织的系列活动，作动词时后接for/against表示“为…而运动”。 例句： Our school launched a campaign to reduce plastic use. 真题链接： They are running a. to raise money for homeless animals.(答案：campaign) 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【绿色地球专题】 固定搭配精讲 5.advocate/'edvakeit/.v.拥护支持：提倡n.倡导者：支持者：辩护人 核心搭配： advocate for sth.提倡某事 advocate doing sth.主张做某事 environmental advocate环保倡导者 精讲： 作动词时后接名词或动名词，强调“公开支持或倡导某种理念”。 例句： Many scientists advocate developing renewable energy. 真题链接： He is a strong of equal rights for all people.(答案：advocate) 6.awareness/月'wean3s/n.知道；意识；认识 核心搭配： raise awareness提高意识 environmental awareness环保意识 public awareness公众意识 精讲： 常用搭配“raise awareness'”表示“提高…意识”，后接介词of引出具体内容。 例句： We need to raise public awareness about climate change. 真题链接： The activity aims to increase students' _of water conservation.（答案：awareness) 7.participate /pa:'tIsipeit/v.参与；参加；分享 核心搭配： participate in sth.参与某事 actively participate积极参与 participate in a project参与项目 精讲： 不及物动词，必须与介词连用，后接具体活动或事件。 例句： All students are encouraged to participate in the debate 真题链接： He refused to in the team discussion yesterday.(答案：participate) 8.responsibility1,sppns3'bilati//m.责任；职责；义务 核心搭配： take responsibility for对…承担责任 sense of responsibility责任感 social responsibility社会责任 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【绿色地球专题】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 固定搭配“take responsibility for'”后接名词或动名词，强调“对后果负责”。 例句： Everyone should take responsibility for protecting the environment. 真题链接： Parents must take for their children's education.(答案：responsibility) 9.sustainable/sa'stemnabl/ad.可持续的；能维持的 核心搭配： sustainable development可持续发展 sustainable energy可持续能源 sustainable lifestyle可持续生活方式 精讲： 形容词，强调“长期维持且不破坏环境”，是环保领域核心词汇。 例句： We should promote sustainable agriculture to protect soil. 真题链接： development is crucial for the future of our planet..(答案：Sustainable) 10.ecosystem/i:kausistam/n.生态系统；生态系 核心搭配： balanced ecosystem平衡的生态系统 protect the ecosystem保护生态系统 marine ecosystem海洋生态系统 精讲： 可数名词，指生物与环境构成的统一整体，常用“protect/preserve the ecosystem”搭配。 例句： Human activities have a great impact on the natural ecosystem 真题链接： The destruction of forests will harm the (答案：ecosystem) 11.biodiversity/bareudaI'v3:sati/n.生物多样性：生物差异度 核心搭配： protect biodiversity保护生物多样性 loss of biodiversity生物多样性丧失 rich biodiversity丰富的生物多样性 精讲： 不可数名词，强调生物种类的多样性，是生态学核心概念。 例句： The rainforest is known for its high biodiversity. 真题链接： 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【绿色地球专题】 固定搭配精讲 We must take measures to prevent the loss of (答案：biodiversity) 12.habitat/habitaet/n.栖息地；住处；产地 核心搭配： natural habitat自然栖息地 destroy habitat破坏栖息地 protect wildlife habitat保护野生动物栖息地 精讲： 可数名词，指生物生存的自然环境，常用“loss of habitat”表示栖息地丧失。 例句： Deforestation has led to the destruction of many animals'habitat. 真题链接： Pandas are losing their natural due to human activities.(答案：habitat). l3.collective /ka'lektrv/ad.集体的：共同的：集合的n.集体：集合体 核心搭配： collective responsibility集体责任 collective effort共同努力 collective action集体行动 精讲： 形容词强调“群体共同的”，名词指“集体组织”，常用搭配“collective effort”表示“共同努力”。 例句： Protecting the environment requires collective effort from everyone 真题链接： We achieved success through work.(答案：collective) 14.launch1bntw.发起；发动：发射n.发射；发行；投放 核心搭配： launch a project启动项目 launch a campaign发起运动 launch a product发布产品 精讲： 作动词时强调“正式开始或发起”，后接活动、项目等名词。 例句： The government plans to launch a new environmental policy next month. 真题链接： Our school will a volunteering program next week.(答案：launch) 综合训练 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【绿色地球专题】 固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.It is our duty to the balance of nature. A.reserve B.preserve C.protect D.advocate 2.We need to some money for future use. A.preserve B.protect C.reserve D.launch 3.Trees can us from strong winds. A.protect B.preserve C.reserve D.participate 4.They are running a to raise money for homeless animals. A.campaign 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【绿色地球专题】 固定搭配精讲 B.awareness C.habitat D.ecosystem 5.He is a strong of equal rights for all people. A.advocate B.campaign C.awareness D.responsibility 6.The activity aims to increase students' of water conservation A.responsibility B.awareness C.biodiversity D.habitat 7.He refused to in the team discussion yesterday. A.participate B.advocate C.preserve D.launch 8.Parents must take for their children's education 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【绿色地球专题】 固定搭配精讲 A.responsibility B.awareness C.campaign D.ecosystem 9. development is crucial for the future of our planet. A.Sustainable B.Collective C.Biodiversity D.Habitat 10.The destruction of forests will harm the A.habitat B.ecosystem C.biodiversity D.awareness 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We must take action to (保护)endangered species. 2.This area was set up as a nature (保护区)to protect wildlife, 3.We should wear sunglasses to (保护)our eyes from the sun. 4.Our school launched a (运a动)to reduce plastic use. 5.Many scientists (提倡)developing renewable energy. 8 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【绿色地球专题】 固定搭配精讲 6.We need to raise public (about climate change 7.All students are encouraged to (参与)in the debate. 8.Everyone should take (责任)for protecting the environment, 9.We should promote (可持续的)agriculture to protect soil, 10.Pandas are losing their natural (栖息地)due to human activities. 三、首字母填空 1.Protecting the environment requires ceffort from everyone. 2.The government plans to I a new environmental policy next month. 3.The rainforest is known for its high b 4.We must take measures to prevent the loss of b 5.Deforestation has led to the destruction of many animals'h 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should (preserve)traditional culture for future generations. 2.She decided to(reserve)a seat on the train in advance. 3.It's important to (protect)wildlife habitat from destruction. 4.They are(campaign)for stricter environmental laws. 5.Many experts (advocate)using public transport to reduce pollution. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.C 3.A4.A5.A6B7.A8.A9.A10.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.preserve 2.reserve 3.protect 4.campaign 5.advocate 6.awareness 7.participate 8.responsibility 9.sustainable 10.habitat I.首字母填空 1.collective 2.launch 3.biodiversity 4.biodiversity 5.habitat 9 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【绿色地球专题】 固定搭配精讲 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.preserve 2.reserve 3.protect :4.campaigning 5.advocate 10