Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself C】 固定搭配精讲 单元词汇 【Challenge Yourself C】 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 influence /'mnfluans/n./v. 影响：当选 发：分配：分布 作用：影响：感化 political /pa'litikl/adj. 政治的：reform /rI'fo:m/n/v.改革；改良； vote /v3tnv.投票；选票：投政党的 改革：革新 票：表决 politics/polatiks/n.政治：政治amateurism/'emtarIz3m/h.业 establishment /I'staeblifmant/n. 学；政见 余性：业余主义 建立；创立：机构 politician/pple'tun/m.政治家；amateur/'emata(r)/adj.m.业余 establish/'staeblif/v.建立；创政客 的：业余爱好者 立；确立 economic/,ik3'npmik/adj.经济compete /kam'pi:tw.竞争；比赛 entering/entarm/v.进入；加入的：经济学的：合算的 promote /pra3motW.促进；推 (enter的现在分词) frequent/'fri:kwant/adj.;/fr'k-动：晋升 appoint/A'pomt/v..任命：委派：went/v.频繁的：经常的；常去；participation /pa:,tsI'petfn/n.参 指定 常到 与：参加 appointment /3'pointmant/n.任frequency/'firi:kwansi/h.频率；participate/pa:''tsipert/.w.参与： 命：约会：约定 频次；频繁 参加 elect /I'lekt/w./adj.选举；推选：distribute/d'stribju:t/W.分发；accessible/k'sesabl/adj.可接近 精选的：选定的 分配；散布 的：可得到的：易理解的 election /I'lekfn/n.选举；推选；distribution/,drstrI'bju:fn/n.分 固定及常见搭配 1.influence/'nfluens/n.~.影响；作用：影响；感化 核心搭配： have an influence on对…有影响 exert influence over对.…施加影响 under the influence of在…影响下 精讲： 作名词时常用搭配为“have/exert influence on/over”,表示“对…产生/施加影响”；作动词时 直接接宾语，如influence sb.to do sth.(影响某人做某事)。 例句： 1 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself C】 固定搭配精讲 Parents'behavior has a great influence on their children. 真题链接： The Internet has a strong-on young people's daily life. (答案：influence) 2.vote/vaut/n.W.投票；选票；投票；表决 核心搭配： vote for sb./sth.投票支持某人/某事 vote against投票反对 cast a vote投票 精讲： 作动词时，“vote for'”和“vote against'”为固定搭配，分别表示“支持”和“反对”；作名词时， 常用“cast a vote'”表示“投票”。 例句： We will vote for the candidate who promises to improve education 真题链接： All citizens have the right to_in the election.(答案：vote) 3.establish/I'staebli[/.建立：创立；确立 核心搭配： establish a company创办公司 establish a relationship建立关系 establish oneself as确立…的地位 精讲： 强调“稳固地建立”，可用于具体事物（如机构、公司）或抽象概念（如关系、地位）。 例句： She worked hard to establish herself as a leading scientist. 真题链接： Our school was_in 1950 and has a history of over 70 years.(established) 4.appoint/A'pont/w.任命：委派；指定 核心搭配： appoint sb.as任命某人为… appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place指定时间/地点 精讲： 后接职位时常用“appoint sb.as+职位”，接任务时用“appoint sb.to do sth.”。 例句： The manager appointed him as the head of the marketing department. 真题链接： The committee will_a new director next week.(答案：appoint) 2 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself C】 固定搭配精讲 5.elect1'lekt/v.选举；推选 核心搭配： elect sb.president选举某人为总统（零冠词） elect to do sth.选择做某事 be elected as被选为… 精讲： 直接接职位时，职位前通常不加冠词，如elect sb.president;作“选择”讲时，后接不定式。 例句： We elected her to represent our class in the school meeting 真题链接： He was_chairman of the Students'Union last month.(答案：elected) 6.political /p3'ltk/adj.政治的：政党的 核心搭配： political party政党 political system政治制度 political issues政治问题 精讲： 常作定语修饰名词，涉及“政治相关的”人或事物。 例句： The professor is an expert on political history. 真题链接： The two_parties have different views on economic reform.(political) 7.distribute/d'stribju:t/w.分发：分配；散布 核心搭配： distribute sth.tosb.把某物分发给某人 distribute evenly平均分配 distribute leaflets分发传单 精讲： 强调“将某物分散给多个对象”，常用搭配为“distribute sth.to.”。 例句： Volunteers distributed food and water to the homeless. 真题链接： The teacher the textbooks to all the students before class.(distributed) 8.reform1'fm./w.改革；改良：改革；革新 核心搭配： carry out reform进行改革 educational reform教育改革 reform the system改革制度 3 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself C】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 作名词时常用“carry out/reform on.”,作动词时直接接宾语，如reform policies(改革政策)。 例句： The government plans to reform the healthcare system next year. 真题链接： The_of the tax system has improved people's lives..(答案：reform) 9.compete /kam'pit/w.竞争；比赛 核心搭配： compete with/against sb.与某人竞争 compete for sth.为某物竞争 compete in a game参加比赛 精讲： “compete with/against”后接竞争对象，“compete for”后接竞争目标。 例句： Athletes from all over the world will compete in the Olympic Games. 真题链接： Our team will_with Class3 in the basketball match.(答案：compete) 10.promote /pr3'matw.促进；推动：晋升 核心搭配： promote development促进发展 promote sb.to晋升某人为… promote under'standing增进理解 精讲： 作“晋升”讲时，后接职位用“promote sb.to+职位”；作“促进”讲时，宾语多为抽象名词（如 development,understanding). 例句： Regular exercise can promote physical and mental health. 真题链接： The company decided toher to manager because of her excellent performance.(promote) ll.participate /pa:'tisipeit/.w.参与；参加 核心搭配： participate in参与… participate actively积极参与 participate with sb.与某人一起参与 精讲： 不及物动词，必须与介词“”搭配，后接活动、事件等。 例句： All students are encouraged to participate in after-school activities. 4 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself C】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Every citizen has the right to_in public affairs.(答案：participate) 12.accessible/k'sesabl//adj.可接近的：可得到的：易理解的 核心搭配： be accessible to对…易接近的/可获得的 accessible information易懂的信，息 easily accessible容易到达的 精讲： 常用搭配“be accessible to sb./sth.”,表示“对某人/某物来说可接近/可获得”。 例句： The library is accessible to all students. 真题链接： The museum has made its collections to the public through online exhibitions.(accessible) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Parents'behavior has a great_on their children. ·A.influence ·B.vote ·C.reform ·D.compete 2.We will for the candidate who promises to improve education. ·A.elect ·B.vote ·C.appoint 5 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself C】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.distribute 3.Our school wasin 1950 and has a history of over 70 years. ·A.established ·B.elected ·C.promoted ·D.reformed 4.The manager him as the head of the marketing department. ·A.elected ·B.appointed ·C.established ·D.distributed 5.He was_chairman of the Students'Union last month ·A.appointed ·B.elected ·C.promoted ·D.reformed 6.The two_parties have different views on economic reform. ·A.political ·B.accessible 6 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself C】 固定搭配精讲 ·c.daily ·D.active 7.The teacherthe textbooks to all the students before class. ·A.distributed ·B.appointed ·C.elected ·D.promoted 8.The government plans to_the healthcare system next year. ·A.reform ·B.establish ·C.compete ·D.influence 9.Our team will_with Class 3 in the basketball match ·A.compete ·B.vote ·C.elect ·D.distribute 10.The company decided toher to manager because of her excellent performance ·A.promote 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself C】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.appoint ·C.elect ·D.establish 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The Internet has a strong(on young people's daily life 2.All citizens have the right to (in the election. 3.She worked hard to()herself as a leading scientist. 4.The committee will()a new director next week. 5.Volunteers()food and water to the homeless. 6.The()of the tax system has improved people's lives. 7.Every citizen has the right to()in public affairs. 8.The museum has made its collections_(可获得的)to the public through online exhibitions. 三、首字母填空 1.The Internet has a strong ion young people's daily life. 2.We will v for the candidate who promises to improve education. 3.Our school was ein 1950 and has a history of over 70 years. 4.The manager a him as the head of the marketing department. 5.He was echairman of the Students'Union last month 6.The two pparties have different views on economic reform. 7.The teacher dthe textbooks to all the students before class. 8.The government plans to rthe healthcare system next year. 9.Our team will cwith Class 3 in the basketball match 10.The company decided to pher to manager because of her excellent performance. 8 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself C】 固定搭配精讲 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents'behavior has a great(influence)on their children. 2.We will vote for the candidate who promises to (improve)education. 3.Our school was_(establish)in 1950 and has a history of over 70 years. 4.The manager appointed him as the head of the(market)department. 5.He was(elect)chairman of the Students'Union last month. 6.The two political(party)have different views on economic reform. 7.Volunteers_(distribute)food and water to the homeless yesterday. 8.The government plans to_(reform)the healthcare system next year. 9.Athletes from all over the world will_(compete)in the Olympic Games. 10.Regular exercise can promote physical and mental_(healthy). 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.influence 2.vote 3.establish 4.appoint 5.distributed 6.reform 7.participate 8.ac- cessible I首字母填空 1.influence 2.vote 3.established 4.appointed 5.elected 6.political 7.distributed 8.re- form 9.compete 10.promote V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.influence 2.improve 3.established 4.marketing 5.elected 6.parties 7.distributed 8.reform 9.compete 10.health 9