Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Challenge Yourself C】Environmental Protection 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 pollution--free /pa'luJn fri:/adj.renewable energy可再生能源 alternative energy替代能源 无污染的：无公害的 solar/'sala)/adj.太阳的；太offset/'Dfset/v.抵消：补偿；弥 eco-friendly/,i:kau'frendli/adj.阳能的 补n.抵消：补偿：平版印刷 对生态环境友好的：环保的 solar energy太阳能 carbon offset碳补偿；碳抵消 organic小：'gank/adj.有机的：wind /wmd/n.风；气流：吞下的footprint/'fotprit/h.足迹；脚 有机体的：器官的 气 印：足迹 organic food有机食品 wind energy风能 carbon footprint碳足迹 compost/'kpmpDst/h.堆肥；混hydroelectric /haidraoI'lek-consumption /kan'sAmpfn/n. 合肥料V.堆肥：施堆肥 trk/adj.水力发电的：水电的 耗：消费：食用 compostable /kam'pDstabl/adj.hydroelectric power水力发电 overconsumption/sovakan'sAm- 可以做堆肥的：可堆肥的 geothermal/.di:au'3ml/adj.pn/n.过度消耗；过度消费 Zero-waste/'zIarao weist/adj.零地热的：地温的：地热产生的 lifestyle'larfstarl/n.生活方式： 废弃的：无废弃物的 geothermal energy地热能 生活作风 upcycle/,p'sakw.升级改造；fuel /'fju:al/n.燃料：刺激物V.eco--lifestyle/,i:kav 'larfstarl/n. 创新利用 给…提供燃料：刺激 生态生活方式：环保生活方式 upcycling/.△p'sakl)/h.升级改fossil/'fpsl/n.化石；守的人adj.advocate/'edvakeIt/v.拥护；支 造：创新利用 化石的：陈腐的 持：提倡n.倡导者；支持者；辩 downcycle/,dan'sakl/w.降级fossil fuel化石燃料 护人 循环：降档再利用 alternative:l't3 natrv/adj.可供behalf /br'ha:fh.代表：利益；维 renew /r'njuw.重新开始：更 选择的：替代的；另类的n.可护 新：恢复 供选择的事物：选择；替代品on behalf of代表：为了 固定及常见搭配 1.organic:'genk/adj.有机的：有机体的：器官的 核心搭配： organic food有机食品 organic farming有机农业 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 organic matter有机物 精讲： organic作为形容词，常与food、farming、matter等名词搭配，强调“天然、无人工添加剂”。 例句： Organic food is becoming more popular because it is considered healthier. 真题链接： Many people choose vegetables because they are free from harmful chemicals.organic) 2.renewable energy/rI'nju:abl'enad3i可再生能源 核心搭配： develop renewable energy开发可再生能源 use renewable energy使用可再生能源 renewable energy sources可再生能源来源 精讲： renewable energy是固定短语，指太阳能、风能等可循环利用的能源，区别于fossil fuel。 例句： Countries around the world are trying to increase the use of renewable energy. 真题链接： Solar power and wind power are examples of (答案：renewable energy) 3.carbon footprint/'ka:ban'fotprint/碳足迹 核心搭配： reduce carbon footprint减少碳足迹 calculate carbon footprint计算碳足迹 small carbon footprint低碳足迹 精讲： carbon footprint指个人或组织的温室气体排放量，常用搭配动词为reduce(减少)、calculate(计 算)。 例句： We can reduce our carbon footprint by using public transportation. 真题链接： To protect the environment,we should try to have a smaller (答案：carbon footprint) 4.advocate/'edvakeit/v.拥护；支持：提倡 核心搭配： advocate sth.提倡某事 advocate doing sth.提倡做某事 advocate for sb./sth.为某人/某物辩护 精讲： 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 advocate作动词时，后接名词或动名词，不接不定式，常见搭配为advocate environmental protection (提倡环保)。 例句： Many experts advocate using more public transport to reduce pollution. 真题链接： We should saving water in our daily life.(答案：advocate) 5.on behalf of/onbr'ha:f Dv/.代表：为了 核心搭配： on behalf of sb.代表某人 on behalf of the team代表团队 speak on behalf of代表…发言 精讲： on behalf of是介词短语，后接名词或代词，常用在正式场合表示“代表某人/某组织”。 例句： He made a speech on behalf of all the students in his class. 真题链接： The monitor accepted the award the whole class. (答案：on behalf of) 6.upcycle/.Ap'saikl/v.升级改造；创新利用 核心搭配： upcycle waste materials升级改造废料 upcycle old clothes翻新衣物 upcycle furniture改造家具 精讲： upcycle强调“将废物品改造成更有价值的东西”，区别于recycle(回收利用)。 例句： She likes to upcycle old jars into decorative vases. 真题链接： We can plastic bottles into useful containers instead of throwing them away.(答、：upcycle） 7.alternative energy't3ntv'enad3i替代能源 核心搭配： explore alternative energy探索替代能源 alternative energy technologies替代能源技术 switch to alternative energy转向替代能源 精讲： alternative energy指替代化石燃料的能源，如太阳能、风能等，常与switch to(转向)、explore (探索)搭配。 例句： The country is investing more in alternative energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Solar energy is a popular form of in many countries.(答案：alternative energy) 8.eIro-waste/'ZIarau weist/adj.零废弃的：无废弃物的 核心搭配： zero-waste lifestyle零废弃生活方式 zero-waste store零废弃商店 Zero-waste movement零废弃运动 精讲： zero-waste作为形容词，修饰名词表示“无废弃物的”，常见搭配为lifestyle、store等。 例句： She has adopted a zero-waste lifestyle by reducing packaging and reusing items. 真题链接： A lifestyle aims to send no waste to landfills.(答案：zero-waste) 9.compost/kpmppst//h.堆肥；混合肥料V.堆肥：施堆肥 核心搭配： make compost制作堆肥 compost food waste堆肥食物垃圾 use compost as fertilizer用堆肥作肥料 精讲： compost作名词时指“堆肥”，作动词时表示“将…制成堆肥”，搭配对象多为food waste(食 物垃圾)。 例句： We can compost vegetable peels and coffee grounds to make natural fertilizer. 真题链接： Farmers often plant waste to improve soil quality..(答案：compost) l0.eco-friendly/.ikau'frendli/adj.对生态环境友好的：环保的 核心搭配： eco-friendly products环保产品 cco-friendly materials环保材料 eco-friendly habits环保习惯 精讲： eco-friendly由eco(生态)和friendly(友好的)构成，常修饰products、materials等，表示“对 环境无害的”。 例句： Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags is an eco-friendly choice. 真题链接： This company produces packaging to reduce pollution.(答案：eco-friendly) 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 11.fossil fuel/'fDsl'fju:al/化石燃料 核心搭配： burn fossil fuel燃烧化石燃料 depend on fossil fuel依赖化石燃料 fossil fuel reserves化石燃料储备 精讲： fossil fuel指煤、石油、天然气等不可再生能源，常用搭配动词为bum(燃烧)、reduce(减少使 用)。 例句： Burning too much fossil fuel leads to global warming 真题链接： Coal and oil are types of (答案：fossil fuel) 12.overconsumption/,vakn'sAmpn/m.过度消耗：过度消费 核心搭配： reduce overconsumption减少过度消费 overconsumption of resources资源过度消耗 problems caused by overconsumption过度消费引发的问题 精讲： overconsumption由over-(过度)和consumption(消费)构成，常与reduce(减少)、avoid(避 免)搭配。 例句： Overconsumption of fast fashion has a negative impact on the environment. 真题链接： We should avoid _to protect natural resources.(答案：overconsumption) 13.solar energy/'saule'enad3i/太阳能 核心搭配： harness solar energy利用太阳能 solar energy panels太阳能电池板 solar energy system太阳能系统 精讲： solar energy是可再生能源的一种，常与harness(利用)、install(安装)搭配，相关设备为solar panels(太阳能板)。 例句： Many houses in this area use solar energy to heat water. 真题链接： is a clean and renewable source of power. (答案：Solar energy） 14.carbon offset/'ka:ban'Dfset//碳补偿；碳抵消 核心搭配： 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 buy carbon offset购买碳补偿 carbon offset project碳补偿项目 achieve carbon offset实现碳抵消 精讲： carbon offset指通过植树、投资环保项目等方式抵消碳排放，常用搭配动词为buy(购买)、achieve (实现)。 例句： The company plans to buy carbon offset to balance its emissions. 真题链接： Companies can reduce their environmental impact by investing in projects.(答案：carbon offset) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Many people prefer food because it contains no harmful chemicals ·A.organic ·B.alive ·C.natural ·D.raw 2.Solar power and wind power are examples of. energy. ·A.alternative ·B.renewable ·C.fossil ·D.carbon 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 3.We should try to our carbon footprint by using public transportation. ·A.increase ·B.calculate ·C.reduce ·D.create 4.Experts advocate more trees to improve air quality. ·A.plant ·B.to plant ·C.planting ·D.planted 5.The chairman made a speech behalf of the entire company. ·A.in ·B.on ·C.for ·D.by 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We can (升级改造)old clothes into fashionable bags instead of throwing them away 2.Solar energy is a popular form of_ (替代能源)in many countries. 3.A (零废弃的)lifestyle aims to reduce waste to almost zero. 4.Farmers often (food waste to make natural fertilizer for crops. > 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.Using cloth bags instead of plastic bags is an (环保的)choice. 三、首字母填空 1.Burning fossil f such as coal and oil contributes to global warming. 2.To protect the environment,we should avoid oof resources. 3.She likes to u old jars into decorative vases for her room. 4.Many countries are investing in carbon o projects to balance their emissions. 5.Harnessing s energy is a clean way to generate electricity. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should advocate(use)renewable energy to reduce pollution 2.The company plans to buy carbon offset (balance)its greenhouse gas emissions 3.She has adopted a zero-waste lifestyle by(reduce)packaging and reusing items. 4.Exploring alternative energy (technology)is crucial for sustainable development. 5.It's important to calculate your carbon (footprint)regularly to track environmental impact. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.C5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.upcycle 2.alternative energy 3.zero-waste 4.compost 5.eco-friendly I首字母填空 1.fuel 2.overconsumption 3.upcycle 4.offset 5.solar V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.using 2.to balance 3.reducing 4.technologies 5.footprint 8