Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 固定搭配精讲 【Challenge Yourself C】单元词汇与练习 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 monument/'npnjumant/h.纪念 consume/kan'sium/v.消耗；消字：象形符号 碑：纪念馆：历史遗迹 费：耗尽：吃/喝 similarity sima'laeroti/n. 相似 record/reko:dn.;r'ko:d/v.记consumption /kan'smp/n/n.消性；相像性：相似点 录：唱片：录制：记载 耗：消费：消费量 mutual/'mju:tfual/adj.相互的： time-consuming /,tamm rediscover/i:dr'skAva(r)W.重彼此的；共同的 kan'sjum/adj.耗时的：费时间 新发现：再发现 revitalize/,i:'vartalaiz/v.使复 的 hieroglyph/haisraglif/n.象形文苏；使振兴；使恢复活力 固定及常见搭配 1. monument/mDnjumant/n.纪念碑：纪念馆；历史遗迹 核心搭配： build a monument建造纪念碑 a monument to sb./th.某人/某事的纪念碑 visit a monument参观纪念碑 精讲： monument为可数名词，常用搭配多与“建造、纪念、参观”等动作相关，后接介词to表示纪念 对象。 例句： There is a monument to the heroes in the square. 真题链接： A new was built to remember the soldiers who died in the war.(答案：monument) 2.record/reko:dh.;r'ko:d/w.记录；唱片；录制：记载 核心搭配： keep a record保持记录 break a record打破纪录 record sth..in writing书面记录某事 a music record音乐唱片 精讲： 作名词时重音在第一音节，作动词时重音在第二音节：“记录数据/事件”常用动词搭配，“唱片、 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 固定搭配精讲 纪录”为名词常见义项。 例句： We need to record the results of the experiment. 真题链接： She set a new in the l00-meter race.(答案：record) 3.consume /ken'sju:m/v.消耗；消费：耗尽：吃/喝 核心搭配： consume energy消耗能量 consume time耗费时间 consume food and drinks消耗食物和饮料 精讲： 及物动词，主语可为人或事物，强调“用尽、消耗”的过程，反义词为produce。 例句： Cars consume a lot of fuel every day 真题链接： It's important to reduce the amount of water we in daily life.(答案：consume) 4.consumption /kan'sAmpfr/m.消耗：消费：消费量 核心搭配： energy consumption能源消耗 water consumption用水量 reduce consumption减少消费 精讲： 不可数名词，由动词consume派生而来，常与“能源、资源”等词搭配，是经济和环保话题高 频词。 例句： The government is trying to control the consumption of plastic bags 真题链接： The of electricity increases rapidly in summer. (答案：consumption) 5.mutual/mju:tfu3l/adj.相互的：彼此的：共同的 核心搭配： mutual respect相互尊重 mutual understanding相互理解 mutual benefit互利共赢 精讲： 作定语修饰名词，强调双方“共同拥有”的关系，常见于人际关系和合作场景。 例句： Good friends should have mutual trust. 真题链接： 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 固定搭配精讲 We reached a(n) agreement to help each other.(答案：mutual) 6.similarity/,sm3'larti/n.相似性：相像性；相似点 核心搭配： have similarities with.与…有相似之处 the similarity between A and B A与B之间的相似性 point out similarities指出相似点 精讲： 可数名词，反义词为difference;“between.and.”是表达两者相似性的常用结构。 例句： Can you find the similarities between the two paintings? 真题链接： There are many between Chinese and Japanese culture..(答案：similarities) 7.revitalize/,ri:'vartalaIz/v.使复苏；使振兴：使恢复活力 核心搭配： revitalize a city振兴城市 revitalize traditional culture复兴传统文化 revitalize the economy复苏经济 精讲： 及物动词，常与“城市、文化、经济”等表示“需要恢复活力的对象”搭配，前缀-表示“重 新”。 例句： The government plans to revitalize the old industrial area 真题链接： New technology can help the local tourism industry.(答案：revitalize) 8.rediscover/ri:d'skAva(r)/W.重新发现；再发现 核心搭配： rediscover a lost city重新发现一座失落的城市 rediscover one's interest重拾兴趣 rediscover the value of..重新发现…的价值 精讲： 及物动词，由“re(再次)+discover(发现)”构成，强调“曾经已知但被遗忘后再次发现”。 例句： She rediscovered her love for painting in her free time. 真题链接： Scientists have _an ancient temple in the mountains..(答案：rediscovered) 9.hieroglyph/'hararaglif/n.象形文字；象形符号 核心搭配： 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 固定搭配精讲 Egyptian hieroglyphs古埃及象形文字 decipher hieroglyphs破译象形文字 a stone with hieroglyphs刻有象形文字的石头 精讲： 可数名词，特指古代文明中用图形表示意义的文字，常见于历史、考古话题。 例句： The walls of the pyramid are covered with hieroglyphs. 真题链接： Archaeologists found some old on the stone tablet.(答案：hieroglyphs). l0.time-consuming/,tarm kan'sjum)/adj.耗时的；费时间的 核心搭配： a time-consuming task耗时的任务 the time-consuming process耗时的过程 be time-consuming to do sth.做某事很耗时 精讲： 合成形容词，在句中作定语或表语，后接名词时直接修饰，接不定式时用“be+形容词+todo” 结构。 例句： Writing a book is a time-consuming job. 真题链接： Learning a language well is a process,but it's worth it.(答案：tine-consuming） 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The city plans to a new monument in memory of the famous scientist A.build B.make C.do D.set 4 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 固定搭配精讲 2.To improve our relationship,we should show respect to each other. A.mutual B.common C.same D.equal 3.The of fossil fuels has caused serious environmental problems. A.consume B.consumption C.consuming D.consumer 4.Learning to play a musical instrument is a process that requires patience. A.time-consume B.time-consumed C.time-consuming D.time-consumeing 5.Scientists have worked for years to the ancient hieroglyphs found in the tomb. A.decipher B.describe C.design 5 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 固定搭配精讲 D.develop 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government is trying to reduce the (消耗)of energy in factories. 2.We reached a (相互的)agreement to support each other's projects. 3.Archaeologists discovered a stone tablet carved with(象形文字)in the ruins. 4.Writing a research paper is a (耗时的)task,but it helps improve skills.. 5.The two cultures share many (相似性)in traditional festivals. 三、首字母填空 1.The team worked hard to b the world record in the 400-meter relay race 2.It's important to keep ar of your daily expenses to manage money well. 3.The company aims tor the local economy by creating more job opportunities. 4.The s between the two paintings lies in their use of bright colors 5.Traveling by train is more environmentally friendly as it has lower energy c_ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Please (record)the meeting notes and share them with the team later. 2.The (consume)of water in this area has decreased by 15%this year. 3.After years of separation,she(rediscover)her love for traditional dance. 4.The (mutual)understanding between the two countries has improved trade relations. (hieroglyph)were widely used in ancient Egyptian civilization to record information. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A 3.B4.C5.A 6 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.consumption 2.mutual 3.hieroglyphs 4.time-consuming 5.similarities I首字母填空 1.break 2.record 3.revitalize 4.similarity 5.consumption V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.record 2.consumption 3rediscovered 4.mutual 5.Hieroglyphs 7