Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A词义辨析及同义替换精讲 词汇精讲 【Challenge Yourself A】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 blast/bla:st/n.~.爆炸；冲击波；见的；显然的：表面上的 可敬的：高尚的 炸毁：爆破 memorable /'memarabl/adj.atmosphere /'aetmasfia(r)/n. conventional wisdom忘的；值得纪念的 气：大气层：气氛；氛围 kn'ven∫3nl'wizdam/phrase传witness/wtn3s/v.h.目击；见tribute/'trbju:t/h.致敬：颂词； 统观点：共识 证：证人：目击者 贡品 apparent'per3nt/adj.显而易honorable/'pner3b/adj.光荣的： 词义辨析及同义替换 1.apparent/Aper3nt/adj.显而易见的：显然的：表面上的 词义辨析： apparent:强调“表面上看起来明显的”，可能暗含实际并非如此的意味，可用于描述现象或情 况。 obvious:侧重“一目了然的、无需解释的明显”，语气更强，强调事实清晰可见。 同义替换： obvious,clear 例句： Her apparent happiness hid her inner sadness. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习） It was that he was lying because his face turned red. A.apparent B.memorable C.honorable(答案：A) 2. witness/'wItnas/v.m.目击；见证；证人；目击者 词义辨析： witness作动词：侧重“亲眼看见或见证事件发生”，主语通常为人或时间、地点等抽象概念。 se:泛指“看见”，不强调“见证”的过程或结果，使用范围更广。 同义替换： 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 Challenge Your self A词义辨析及同义替换精讲 see,observe 例句： She witnessed the car accident on her way to school. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册单元检测） Time great changes in our hometown over the past ten years A.witnessed B.blast C.tribute (答案：A) 3.honorable/pnarabl/adj.光荣的：可敬的：高尚的 词义辨析： honorable: 强调“因道德高尚或行为值得尊敬而光荣”，常用于描述人或职业。 honest::侧重“诚实的、正直的”，指言行真实，不欺骗。 同义替换： respectable,noble 例句： Becoming a doctor is an honorable profession. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期中测试） He is known for his behavior and always keeps his promises. A.apparent B.honorable C.humorous (答案：B) 4.atmosphere/'aetmasfi(/m.大气；大气层；气氛：氛围 词义辨析： atmosphere: 作“气氛”讲时，侧重“环境中弥漫的整体情绪或氛围”，如轻松、紧张等。 ood:指“个人或群体的情绪状态”，更强调主观感受。 同义替换： mood ambience 例句： The atmosphere in the classroom was very lively during the discussion. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册期末复习题） The party had a friendly so everyone felt relaxed A.atmosphere B.witness C.tribute(答案：A) 5.tribute/'tribju:t/n.致敬；颂词；贡品 词义辨析： tribute:侧重“对某人或某事的正式致敬或赞扬”，常与介词to搭配。 praise:泛指“表扬、赞美”，可用于口语或书面语，语气较随意。 同义替换： praise,homage 2 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： This song is a tribute to all frontline workers. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读专项训练） The president gave ato the soldiers who fought bravely in the war. A.tribute B.blast C.wisdom(答案：A) 6.conventional wisdom/kn'venfanl'wIzdom/phrase传统观点；共识 词义辨析： conventional wisdom:指“被普遍接受的传统看法或常识”，可能暗含需要被挑战的意味。 common sense:强调“基于经验的基本常识”，侧重实用性和普遍性。 同义替换： common sense,general belief 例句： Contrary to conventional wisdom,eating chocolate in moderation is not harmful. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册议论文写作指导） suggests that studying late at night is ineffective,but some students still do it. A.Conventional wisdom B.Apparent C.Atmosphere(答案：A) 7.memorable/'memarabl/adj.难忘的：值得纪念的 词义辨析： memorable:强调“因特殊或重要而值得记住的”，常用于描述事件、经历等。 unforgettable:语气更强，指“永远不会忘记的”，程度深于memorable。 同义替换： unforgettable,impressive 例句： Our trip to the Great Wall was a memorable experience. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册完形填空） The graduation ceremony was so that no one could hold back tears. A.memorable B.silent C.private(答案：A) 8.blast /bla:st//n.~.爆炸；冲击波：炸毁：爆破 词义辨析： blst作动词：侧重“通过爆炸摧毁或冲击”，可用于自然现象（如狂风）或人为爆炸。 explode:指“物体因内部压力而爆炸”，主语通常为炸弹、瓦斯等。 同义替换： explode,blow up 例句： The strong wind blasted the windows of the old house 3 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册阅读理解） The mine caused several injuries and forced the area to be closed. A.blast B.witness C.tribute (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The explosion could be heard from miles away,causing panic in the neighborhood. A.blast B.witness C.tribute 2.Her kindness made everyone in the community respect her deeply. A.apparent B.honorable C.memorable 3.It's that she's upset about the result,as she's been quiet all day. A.obvious B.atmosphere C.conventional wisdom 4.The concert created a(n) of excitement.with the audience cheering loudly throughout. A.mood B.blast C.atmosphere 5.Time has the development of technology,changing our lives completely. A.witnessed B.exploded C.honored 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.The president delivered a moving t to the fallen soldiers during the ceremony. 2.C wisdom suggests that early rising is good for health,but some people still stay up late. 3.The graduation trip was so m that we still talk about it years later. 4 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A词义辨析及同义替换精讲 4.The company's success is at to the hard work of all its employees. 5.The storm b the roof off the old house,leaving the family homeless. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The witness (describe)the accident in detail to the police 2.It is (honor)to serve as a volunteer in the community during the holiday. 3.The team's victory created an (excite)atmosphere in the stadium. 4.Contrary to(convention)wisdom,studying in short bursts is more effective for some stu- dents. 5.The old photo brought back (memory)moments from her childhood. 四、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他表面上的冷静掩盖了内心的紧张。 His calmness hid his inner nervousness. 2.这场展览是对传统艺术的致敬 This exhibition is a to traditional art. 3.十年来，这座城市见证了巨大的变化。 The city great changes over the past ten years 4.会议的气氛既严肃又友好。 The of the meeting was both serious and friendly. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 Challenge Yourself A词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Last week,our school held a cultural festival that left a deep impression on everyone.The opening ceremony was truly(memorable/memory),with students performing traditional dances and singing folk songs.The(atmosphere/mood)was filled with joy and pride in our heritage. During the festival,we also had a speech competition.One topic was"Challenging(conven- tional wisdom/common sense)".A student argued that studying late isn't always bad,which sparked a heated discussion.Her courage to question traditional ideas was(honorable/honest),and she won the first prize.On the last day,we visited a museum where we(witnessed/saw)ancient artifacts.A guide explained that each artifact was a(tribute/praise)to the skills of ancient craftsmen.By the end of the festival,everyone agreed it was a (blast/explosion)of culture and learning. 参考答案 单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4.C5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.tribute 2.Conventional 3.memorable 4.tribute 5.blasted ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.described 2.honorable 3.exciting 4.conventional 5.memorable V.完成句子 1.apparent 2.tribute 3.has witnessed 4.atmosphere V.语篇填空 1.memorable 2.atmosphere 3.conventional wisdom 4.honorable 5.witnessed 6.tribute 7.blast 6