Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Choice and Decision-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 claim /klem/w./n.声称；断言；索crisis/'krarsis/n.危机；危急关头quoted/'kwautid/adj.引用的：引 赔：主张 turn /t3nv.n.转动；翻转：转述的 hesitation/hez'tenm.犹豫：踌弯：轮流 symbolize/'simbalaiz/v.象征；代 躇 identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相表 hesitate'hezitert/v.犹豫；迟疑；同的：同一的 symbolism/'simbalizam/h.象征 不情愿 disappointment /,ds3'pont.主义；象征手法 encounter /i'kaonta(r)/w.m.遭ment/n.失望：沮丧：令人失symbol/'simbal/n.象征：符号： 遇：邂逅；相遇 望的人或事 标志 innumerable/'nju:mar3bl/adj.无disappoint/,ds3'pmt.使失望；inspire/m'spaia()/w.激励：鼓舞： 数的：数不清的 使落空 赋予灵感 numerous /'nju:maras/adj.philosophical fila'spfikl/adj.interpretation /in,t3:pra'teifn/n. 的：许多的 学的：达观的 解释：说明：诠释 literally/'Itarli/adv.照字面地；philosophy /fa'Ipsafi/m.哲学；哲interpret /in't3 :prit/v.解释；诠 确实地：简直 理：人生哲学 释：口译 易错词汇精讲 1.claim /klemm/v./n.声称；断言；索赔：主张 ·易错点：作动词表示”声称”时，易误接ht从句却省略引导词，或混淆”索赔”含义的搭配： 作名词时与”claim for sth.”结构混淆。 ·精讲：作动词'声称”时，后可接that从句（不可省略hat),如claim that.:表示”索赔时， 常用搭配claim sth.from sb.:作名词时，常用make a claim to sth.(对某物提出所有权要求)或 claim for damages(索赔损失)。 ·例句：He claimed that he had never seen the man before..(他声称从未见过这个人。) ·真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The company refused to responsibility for the accident.(答案：claim) 2.hesitate/heziteit/v.犹豫；迟疑：不情愿 ·易错点：易漏用介词，误写为hesitate do sth.,正确搭配为hesitate to do sth.:易混淆hesitate与 hesitation的词性。 ·精讲：固定搭配hesitate to do sth.(犹豫做某事)，hesitation为名词，常用without hesitation(毫 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 不犹豫地)。 ·例句：She hesitated to accept the invitation because she was busy. ·真题链接：Ie didn't hesitate help)the old man cross the street.(答案：to help) 3.encounter /m'kaonta(r)/w.n.遭遇：邂逅：相遇 ·易错点：作动词时易误接with,误用为encounter with sb.sth,实际直接接宾语；作名词时搭 配易混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时直接加宾语，如encounter difficulties(遇到困难)：作名词时常用have an encounter with sb.（与某人邂逅)。 ·例句：They encountered a heavy rain on their way home. ·真题链接：During the trip,we (遭遇)many unexpected challenges.(答案：encoun- tered) 4.literally /'lrtarali/adv.照字面地；确实地；简直 ·易错点：易滥用为强调词，忽略”照字面地”本意，导致语义矛盾：发音易重读错误。 ·精讲：表示”照字面地时，指按字面意思理解，如The word”Tead'is literally pronounced dif ferently in different contexts.;口语中可表”简直、确实”，但需避免过度使用。 ·例句：I was literally scared to death when I saw the snake. ·真题链接：The story he told was not (照字面地)tue,but it taught us a lesson.(答案： literally) 5.crisis/krarsis/n.危机：危急关头 ·易错点：易混淆复数形式，误写为crisises,正确复数为crises/'krarsi:z:易与'emergency”混 淆，ciss侧重”转折点、长期问题。 ·精讲：表示”在危机中”用in crisis:复数形式特殊，需单独记忆。 ·例句：The country is facing an economic crisis.. ·真题链接：The company has overcome many (危机)in its development.(答案：crises) 6.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相同的：同一的 ·易错点：易误用介词，误写为identical with,正确搭配为identical to/.with(to更常用)；易 与”same,混淆，identical强调完全一致，same需加the。 ·精讲：固定搭配be identical to sb./sth.(与…完全相同)：区别于the same as。 ·例句：Her bag is identical to mine. ·真题链接：The two brothers look (完全相同的)，so I can't tell them apart.(答案： identical) 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 7.disappoint/,ds3pomt/w.使失望；使落空 ·易错点：易混淆派生词disappointed(adj.感到失望的，主语是人)与disappointing(adj.令人 失望的，主语是物)：易误接双宾语，正确结构为disappoint sb.。 ·精讲：disappoint sb.(使某人失望)：be disappointed with sb./sth.(对…失望)：a disappointing result(令人失望的结果)。 ·例句：His poor performance disappointed his parents. ·真题链接：We were」 (失望的)to hear that the concert was canceled.(答案：disap- pointed) 8.philosophy /fa'lpsafi/n.哲学；哲理；人生哲学 ·易错点：易漏写中间的'o”,误写为philosphy:易混淆”人生哲学”含义的搭配，如one's philosophy of life。 ·精讲：表示”哲学学科”时不可数，表示”人生哲学”时可加不定冠词。 ·例句：He has a unique philosophy of life.. ·真题链接：Studying (哲学)can help us thinkmore deeply about life.(答案：philosophy) 9.symbolize/'simbalaiz/v.象征；代表 ·易错点：易误写为symbolise(英式拼写，教材用美式拼写symbolize);易与”stand for''混淆， symbolize更正式，侧重抽象意义。 ·精讲：主语多为抽象事物，如White symbolizes purity.. ·例句：The dove symbolizes peace. ·真题链接：The red rose (象征)love in many cultures.(答案：ymbolizes) l0.interpret/m't3prtv.解释；诠释；口译 ·易错点：易混淆”解释”与”口译”含义，搭配不同；易与名词interpretation混淆词性。 ·精讲：表示”解释”时，后接sth.或that从句；表示”口译”时，搭配interpret for sb.;名词为 interpretation(解释，不可数；诠释，可数)。 ·例句：He interpreted the poem as a protest against war ·真题链接：Can you (解释)the meaning of this ancient text?(答案：interpret). 11.inspire/m'spara()w.激励；鼓舞：赋予灵感 ·易错点：易误用介词，误写为inspiresb.do sth.,正确搭配为inspiresb.to do sth.;易与'encourage” 混淆，inspire更侧重”激发灵感”。 ·精讲：inspire sb..to do sth..(激励某人做某事)：inspire sth.insb.(在某人心中激起某种情感)。 ·例句：Her courage inspired us to keep fighting 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The teacher's words inspired him (work)harder.(答案：to work) 12.tn3n/v.n.转动：翻转；转弯：轮流 ·易错点：易混淆”轮流”含义的搭配，误写为take turn,正确为take turns;易忽略”变成”含义 时的系动词用法，如turn red。 ·精讲：take turns to do sth.(轮流做某事)：tum+adj.（变得…，颜色、性质变化)：turn into (变成)。 ·例句：The leaves turn yellow in autumn ·真题链接：We should take (轮流)to clean the classroom. (答案：turns) 13.numerous/'nju:mar3s/adj.众多的：许多的 ·易错点：易与'innumerable”混淆，numerous强调”数量多，可计数”，innumerable强调”数不 清”：易误用为表数量的名词。 ·精讲：numerous后接可数名词复数，如numerous students:innumerable语气更强，如innumerable stars。. ·例句：There are numerous books in the library. ·真题链接： (许多的)people attended the meeting yesterday..(答案：Numerous). 14.quoted/"kwautid/adj.引用的：引述的 ·易错点：易混淆动词qote(引用)与形容词quoted的用法；易误写为quoting(现在分词)。 ·精讲：quoted为形容词，修饰名词，如quoted words(引用的话)；动词quote常用搭配quote sb.as saying(引述某人的话)。 ·例句：The quoted passage is from his latest book ·真题链接：The (引用的)sentence has been widely discussed in academic circles.(答 案：quoted) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company refused to responsibility for the accident. ●A.claim ●B.encounter ●C.hesitate ●D.interpret 2.He didn't hesitate the old man cross the street. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.help 。B.to help 。C.helping ·D.helped 3.During the trip,we many unexpected challenges. ●A.encountered ●B.crisis ·C.symbolize ●D.inspire 4.The story he told was not true,but it taught us a lesson ·A.literally ●B.identical ●C.numerous ·D.quoted 5.The two brothers look .so I can't tell them apart. ·A.disappoint ·B.identical ·C.crisis ●D.trn 6.We were to hear that the concert was canceled. ●A.disappointed 。B.disappointing 。C.disappoints 。D.disappoint 7.The red rose love in many cultures. ·A.symbolizes ●B.symbolize ●C.symbolized ◆D.symbolizing 8.Can you the meaning of this ancient text? ●A.interpret ●B.interpretation ●C.interpreting ●D.interpreted 9.The teacher's words inspired him harder. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·A.work ●B.to work ●C.working ·D.worked 10.We should take to clean the classroom. ●A.turm ●B.tuns ●C.turned 。D.turning 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The country is facing an economic (危机) 2.There are (众多的)books in the library. 3.The (G引用t的)sentence has been widely discussed in academic circles. 4.He has a unique (哲学)of life. 5.White (象征purity. 6.Her courage (激励us to keep fighting 7.The leaves (变成)yellow in autumn, 8.They (遭遇)a heavy rain on their way home. 9.I was (简直)scared to death when I saw the snake.. 10.The word"read is (照字面地)pronounced differently in different contexts. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Hec that he had never seen the man before 2.Sheh to accept the invitation because she was busy. 3.They e_ difficulties on their way home. 4.The company has overcome many c_ in its development. 5.Her bag is i to mine. 6.His poor performance d his parents. 7.Literally means”照字面地”andl is often overused as an emphasis word. 8.The doves peace. 9.Hei the poem as a protest against war. 10.We should take t to clean the classroom. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 寒假专版 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He claimed that he (see)the man before. 2.She hesitated (accept)the invitation. 3.They (encounter)a heavy rain yesterday. 4.The story was not」 (literal)true. 5.The company has overcome many (crisis). 6.Her bag is identical to ) 7.We were (disappoint)to hear the news. 8.The red rose (symbolize)love. 9.Can you (interpret)the meaning of this text? 10.The teacher's words inspired him (work)harder. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9B10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.crisis 2.numerous 3.quoted 4.philosophy 5.symbolizes 6.inspired 7.turn 8.encountered 9.literally 10.literally ·三、首字母填空 1.claimed 2.hesitated 3.encountered 4.crises 5.identical 6.disappointed 7.literally 8.symbolizes 9.in- terpreted 10.turns ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.had seen 2.to accept 3.encountered 4.literally 5.crises 6.mine 7.disappointed 8.symbolizes 9.inter- pret 10.to work