Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·重庆大学版·Unit3 FestivalsandTraditions ReadingAcively 一、 重点单词详解 1:correspond 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.符合；相一致；通信；相当于 、 必记搭配与例句 correspond with sb.(与某人通信)：The two friends correspond with each other regularly. correspond to sth.（相当于；与…相符)：The numbers correspond to specific items. correspond with sth.(与·一致)：Her actions correspond with her words 三、重点辨析 correspond vs.match:correspond侧重”逻辑上、内容上的对应”，如数据、观点匹配； match侧重”外观、大小、功能上的匹配”，如颜色、尺寸搭配。 2:devotion 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.奉献；忠诚：热爱 二、必记搭配与例句 devotion to sth.(对…的热爱/忠诚)：HIer devotion to teaching is admirable devote oneself to sth./doing sth.(致力于…)：She devoted herself to helping the poor. 三、重点辨析 devotion vs.loyalty:devotion强调”情感上的全身心投入”，可接人或事物；loyalty侧 重”对人/组织的忠诚”，后多接介词o。 3:classification 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.分类；类别 二、必记搭配与例句 classification of sth.(…的分')：The classification of plants is important for biology study. classify..as..（把…归'为…)：Apples are classified as fruits 三、重点用法 动词：classify v.分类；形容词：classified adj..分类的；保密的 4:establishment 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.建立；机构 二、必记搭配与例句 establishment of sth.(…的a建立)：The establishment of the new school benefits the community. government establishments(政府机构)：He works in a government establishment. 三、重点用法 动词：establish v.建立；形容词：established adj.已建立的；公认的 5:disturbance 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.扰乱；骚乱 二、必记搭配与例句 cause a disturbance ()The loud noise caused a disturbance in the neighborhood disturb the peace(扰乱治安)：The protesters were accused of disturbing the peace 重点辨析 disturbance vs..trouble:disturbance侧重”对秩序、平静的千扰？”，多为暂时性；trouble含 义更广，可指”麻烦、困难”，程度可轻可重。 6:sacrifice 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.n.牺牲；奉献 二、必记搭配与例句 sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.（为…牺牲…)：Parents often sacrifice their time for their children. make a sacrifice（做出牺牲)：He made a great sacrifice for his family 三、重点用法 形容词：sacrificial adj.牺牲的；无私的 7:anniversary 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.周年纪念日 二、必记搭配与例句 on the anniversary of.(在…周年纪念日)：We celebrate on the anniversary of our marriage wedding anniversary(结婚纪念日)：Their wedding anniversary is next week 三、重点用法 词根：ani-”年”+vers-”转”+-ay名词后缀→”时间轮转一年？→周年 8:faithful 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad) 核心义：adj.忠实的；如实的 必记搭配与例句 be faithful to sb./sth.(对…忠诚)：The dog is faithful to its owner. faithful copy(逼真的复制品)：This is a faithful copy of the original painting 三、重点辨析 faithful vs.loyal:faithful可指”对人、信仰或承诺的忠诚”，也可表示”复制品逼真”； 1oyal仅指”对人/组织的忠诚”，语气较正式。 9:hardship 一、核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：n.艰难；苦难 二、必记搭配与例句 endure hardship（忍受苦难)：They endured great hardship during the war. overcome hardship(克服困难)：With determination,we can overcome any hardship 三、重点用法 词根：hard adj.艰难的+ship名词后缀”状态、性质”→艰难的状态→苦难 10:master 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.)、形容词(adj) 核心义：v.精通；掌握；n.大师；主人；adj.熟练的 一、 必记搭配与例句 master sth.(掌握…)：It takes time to master a new language master craftsman(熟练的工匠)：He is a master craftsman in woodworking 三、重点辨析 master vs.grasp::master强调”熟练掌握，达到精通程度；grasp侧重”理解、领会”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Her actions don't always_with her words,which makes others doubt her sincerity. A)correspond B)match C)relate D)connect 2.The scientist devoted herselffinding a cure for the disease,working day and night. A)to B)in C)for D)at 3.Books in the library are usually_by subject,such as history,science,and literature. A)classified B)established C)sacrificed D)mastered 4.The_of the new hospital will greatly improve medical services in this area. A)establishment B)classification C)devotion D)hardship 5.The loud noise from the construction site caused a to the residents'daily life. A)disturbance B)trouble C)loyalty D)faith 6.Many parents are willing to_their own comfort for their children's education. A)sacrifice B)devote C)classify D)correspond 7.We held a big party the 50th anniversary of our school's founding. A)on B)in C)at D)for 8.The dog has been_to its owner since it was adopted five years ago. A)faithful B)loyal C)devoted D)honest 9.During the war,people had to endure great_and hunger. A)hardship B)difficulty C)suffering D)trouble 10.To become a good pianist,one needs to both technique and musical expression. A)master B)grasp C)hold D)seize (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The report should be written(faith)according to the facts 2.She showed great(devote)to her career,often working overtime. 3.The(classify)of animals into vertebrates and invertebrates is basic in biology 4.After years of practice,he finally achieved(master)of the violin. 5.The(establish)of diplomatic relations between the two countries opened a new chapter in their history. 6.The_(correspond)between the two scientists lasted for over a decade. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The colors of the two paintings cperfectly,creating a harmonious effect. 2.His d to helping the poor earned him respect from the community. 3.The library uses a special csystem to organize its books. 4.The e of the first university in this city dates back to the 19th century. 5.The sudden siren caused a d in the quiet neighborhood 6.She s her personal happiness to care for her sick parents 7.We celebrate our wedding aon June 15th every year. 8.A f friend will always stand by you in times of trouble 9.The explorers faced many hduring their journey through the desert 10.It takes years to ma foreign language well enough to communicate fluently (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查correspond的固定用法。correspond with sth.表示与…一致”，符合句意”她的 言行并不总是一致，这让别人怀疑她的诚意；match侧重”外观匹配”，relate和connect 表示”联系”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查devote的固定搭配。devote oneself to doing sth.表示”致力于做某事”，to为介词， 后接动名词，符合句意”这位科学家致力于寻找治疗这种疾病的方法，日夜工作”，故选 A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查classify的被动用法。be classified by表示”按…分类”，符合句意图书馆的书 通常按主题分类，如历史、科学和文学；establish表示”建立”，sacrifice表示”牺牲”， master表示”掌握”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.faithfully 2.devotion 3.classification 4.mastery 5.establishment 6.correspondence 3.首字母填空答案： 1.correspond 2.devotion 3.classification 4.establishment 5.disturbance 6.sacrificed 7. anniversary 8.faithful 9.hardships 10.master 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Acively