Unit 6 A Greener Earth-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit6 AGreenerEarth--ReadingFurth er 一、重点单词详解 1:sustainable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.可持续的；能维持的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：sustain(v.维持；支撑) 形容词：sustainable（由sustain+-able构成，表”可…的) 名词：sustainability/se,sterne'brlati/(可持续性；能维持性) 动词：sustain(维持；支撑；承担) 三、必记搭配与例句 sustainable development（可持续发展) sustainable energy(可持续能源) a sustainable lifestyle(可持续的生活方式) sustain life(维持生命) sustain losses(蒙受损失) sustain a family(养家糊口) 四、拓展用法 反义词：unsustainable(不可持续的) 派生词：sustainably(adv.可持续地) 作文高级句型：To achieve a sustainable future,we must balance economic growth with environmental protection. 2:advocate “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.提倡；拥护；支持n.倡导者；支持者 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：voc（声音；说话)，前缀ad-（朝向) 动词：advocate(提倡；拥护) 名词：advocate(倡导者；支持者) 派生词：advocacy/'edvakasi/(n.主张；拥护) 三、必记搭配与例句 advocate doing sth.(提倡做某事) advocate for sth.(为某事辩护/提倡) an advocate of peace(和平倡导者) a strong advocate for education reform（教育改革的坚定支持者) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：advocate(强调公开支持)vs.support(泛指支持，程度较弱) 派生词：advocative(adj.拥护的：辩护的) 作文高级句型：Experts advocate reducing plastic use to protect marine life 3:preservation 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.保护；维护：保存 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：preserve /prI'z3:v/(保护；保存) 名词：preservation(由preserve+-aton构成) 形容词：preservative/pII'z3:vatv/(保存的；防腐剂) 三、必记搭配与例句 the preservation of cultural heritage(文化遗产的保护) environmental preservation(环境保护) preservation methods（保存方法) preserve food(保存食物) preserve peace(维护和平) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：preservation(强调保持原状)vs.conservation(强调合理利用与保护) 固定搭配：in preservation(保存着；在保护中) 作文高级句型：The preservation of biodiversity is crucial for the balance of ecosystems. 4:awareness 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.意识；认识；知道 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：aware /a'wea(r)/(意识到的；知道的) 名词：awareness(由awre+-ness构成) 反义词：unawareness(n.无意识) 三、必记搭配与例句 raise awareness(提高意识) environmental awareness（环保意识) public awareness(公众意识) be aware of sth.(意识到某事) be aware that.…（意识到…) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：heighten awareness(增强意识) 派生词：awareness--raising(adj.提高意识的) 作文高级句型：Schools should organize activities to raise students'awareness of water conservation. 5:participation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.参与；参加；分享 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：participate/pa:'t虹sIpert/（参与；参加) 名词：participation(由participate+-ion构成) 形容词：participatory/pa:,t扛sr'pertari/(参与式的) 三、必记搭配与例句 active participation(积极参与) pa1 ticipation in social activities(社会活动的参与) encourage participation(鼓励参与) participate in sth.（参与某事) participate with sb.in sth.(与某人共同参与某事) 四、拓展用法 派生词：participant/pa:'tsIpant/(n.参与者) 固定搭配：willing participation(自愿参与) 作文高级句型：Young people's participation in community service helps build a more con- nected society. 6:responsibility 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.责任：职责：义务 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：responsible/'sppnsabl/(负责的；有责任的) 名词：responsibility(由responsible+-ility构成) 动词：respond/m'sppnd/（▣应；负责) 三、必记搭配与例句 take responsibility for（对…承担责任) a sense of responsibility（责任感) shoulder/assume responsibility(承担责任) be responsible for（对…负责) a responsible adult(负责任的成年人) 四、拓展用法 反义词：irresponsibility(n.不负责任) 派生词：responsibly(adv.负责任地) 作文高级句型：Each individual has a responsibility to protect the environment for future generations. 7:collective 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.集体的；共同的n.集体；集合体 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：collect/ka'lekt/(收集；聚集) 形容词：collective(由collect+-ive构成) 名词：collectiveness(n.集体性) 三、必记搭配与例句 collective efforts(共同努力) collective responsibility(集体责任) a collective decision(集体决定) the collective(集体；群体) workers'collective（工人集体) 四、拓展用法 反义词：individual(adj.个人的) 派生词：collectively(adv.共同地；集体地) 作文高级句型：Only through collective action can we solve global environmental problems. 8:biodiversity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.生物多样性；生物差异度 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：bio-(生命)+diversity（多样性》 形容词：biodiverse/,baraudar'v3:s/(生物多样的) 派生词：biodiversification/,bareudar,v3:sIf'keIn/(n.生物多样化) 三、必记搭配与例句 protect biodiversity(保护生物多样性) loss of biodiversity(生物多样性丧失) marine biodiversity(海洋生物多样性) a biodiverse ecosystem(生物多样的生态系统) 四、拓展用法 近义词：biological diversity（生物多样性) 固定搭配：biodiversity conservation（生物多样性保护) 作文高级句型：The destruction of habitats threatens global biodiversity. 9:ecological 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.生态的；生态学的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：ecology /i'kold3i/（生态学；生态) 形容词：ecological(由ecology+-ical构成) 名词：ecosystem/'i:kousIstam/(生态系统；生态系) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We should try our best to promote_development to meet the needs of both present and future generations. A)sustainable B)sustain C)sustainability D)sustainably 2.Many expertsusing public transportation to reduce air pollution in big cities. A)advocate B)advocacy C)advocative D)advocates 3.The government has taken measures to ensure the_of ancient buildings in this historical area A)preserve B)preservation C)preservative D)preserving 4.It's important to raise public_about the dangers of smoking in public places. A)aware B)awareness C)unaware D)unawareness 5.Active in class discussions can help students learn better from each other. A)participate B)participation C)participant D)participatory 6.Parents have a_to provide their children with a safe and healthy growing environment. A)responsible B)respond C)responsibility D)responsibly 7.efforts from all team members led to the success of the project. A)Collect B)Collective C)Collectively D)Collectiveness 8.The loss of natural habitats has resulted in a sharp decrease in_. A)biodiverse B)biodiversity C)biodiversification D)biological 9.Human activities have caused serious_damage to the fragile ecosystem of the rainforest. A)ecology B)ecological C)ecosystem D)ecologist 10.To solve climate change,-action from governments,businesses and individuals is re- quired. A)individual B)collectively C)collective D)collect (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.We need to take_(responsible)for our own actions to protect the environment. 2.The organization is working hard to raise public(aware)of mental health issues. 3.Many people_(advocate)building more parks in urban areas to improve air quality. 4.The_(preserve)of endangered species is a top priority for environmentalists 5.(sustain)use of natural resources is essential for long-term development 6.The success of the campaign depends on the(participate)of local communities. 7.It is our(collect)duty to protect cultural heritage for future generations. 8.The government has introduced policies to promote (biodiverse)conservation. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.To achieve a s_future,we must learn to live in harmony with nature. 2.Doctors strongly a regular exercise and a balanced diet for good health 3.The pof traditional customs is important for maintaining cultural identity 4.Environmental education helps students develop a strong a of protecting wildlife. 5.All students are encouraged to take an active pin after-school activities. 6.Each citizen has a rto follow traffic rules and ensure road safety. 7.Only through cefforts can we overcome the challenges brought by natural disasters 8.The Amazon rainforest is known for its rich b_and unique ecosystems. 9.The project aims to reduce edamage caused by industrial waste. 10.Building more green spaces is crucial for improving the sof urban life. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AA BBB C BBB C 解析1（第1题）： 考查sustainable的用法。sustainable development表示”可持续发展”，符合句意”我们应 尽力促进可持续发展以满足当代和后代的需求”；sustain是动词，sustainability是名词， sustainably是副词，均不符合语法要求，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查advocate的用法。advocate doing sth.表示”提倡做某事，符合句意”许多专家提 倡使用公共交通以减少大城市的空气污染”；advocacy是名词，advocative是形容词， advocates是第三人称单数形式，均不符合语法要求，故选A。 解析3（第7题）： 考查collective的用法。collective efforts表示”共同努力，符合句意”所有团队成员的 共同努力促成了项目的成功”；collect是动词，collectively是副词，collectiveness是名 词，均不符合语法要求，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.responsibility 2.awareness 3.advocate 4.preservation 5.Sustainable 6.participation 7. collective 8.biodiversity 3.首字母填空答案： 1.sustainable 2.advocate 3.preservation 4.awareness 5.participation 6.responsibility 7. collective 8.biodiversity 9.ecological 10.sustainability 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit6 A Greener Earth-Reading Further