Unit 5 Olympic History-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【nits】 Olympic History-Reading Further 词汇精讲 【Unit5】Olympic History-Reading Further 固定搭配与综合训练 全部单元单词 generation dsena 'rerfi/n.- triumphant /trar 'anfant/adj.胜ideal/a'dhal/adj.m.理想的；完 代： 一代人 利的：成功的 美的：理想；典范 understanding/wnda'stoendr/unique /jun:/adj.独特的：独witness/vItnas/v/n.目击；见 nad.理解：谅解；了解的：通一无二的 证：证人：目击者 情达理的 simplicity/plisati/n.简单；dynamic /dar7newk/adj./n.动 commitment/ka'utmant/n.承朴素；简易 态的：充满活力的：动力：动态 诺：献身：投入 smoothness/'s:as/n.平滑；straightforward/,streit f:wadl commit/,et/v.承诺：犯（罪）：流畅；平稳 adj.简单的：直接的：坦率的 把托付给 easiness/i:inas/n.容易：舒适；deeprooted/di:pru:td/adj.根 carving/'a:v/n.雕刻品：雕 从容 深蒂固的 刻 hospitality huspr 'tcelati/n. precious/peBs/adj.珍贵的： cave /ke/n.洞穴；山洞 客：殷勤：款待 宝贵的 固定及常见搭配 1.generation/.d3ena'reun/n.一代：一代人 核心搭配： the younger generation年轻一代 generation gap代沟 between generations代际之间 精讲： generation为可数名词，常用搭配多与”代际关系、年龄群体”相关。 例句： There is often a generation gap between parents and teenagers. 真题链接： The that grows up with technology has different values from their parents.(generation) 1 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【nits】 Olympic History-Reading Further 2.commitment/k3'mitmant/n.承诺；献身：投入 核心搭配： make a commitment to sth.对某事作出承诺 commitment to doing sth.致力于做某事 a lifelong commitment终身承诺 精讲： commitment为不可数名词，强调”长期的责任或投入”，后接介词to+名词/动名词。 例句： Her commitment to helping the poor has lasted for over 20 years 真题链接： Success requires hard work and a strong to your goals.(答案：commitment) 3.commit/ka'mt/v.承诺；犯（罪）：把..托付给 核心搭配： commit to doing sth.承诺做某事 commit a crime犯罪 commit oneself to sth.致力于某事 精讲： commit的过去式和过去分词为committed,.搭配commit to中to为介词，后接动名词。 例句： He committed himself to improving his English this semester. 真题链接： It is wrong to _violence against others.(答案：commit) 4.nique/ju'ni:k/adj.独特的：独一无二的 核心搭配： be unique to sth.为某物所独有 a unique opportunity独特的机会 unique style独特风格 精讲： unique无比较级和最高级，常用搭配be unique to表示.独有的特征”。 例句： This species of bird is unique to the tropical rainforest. 真题链接： The ancient temple has a__design that cannot be found elsewhere.(答、：unique） 5.1 witness/'wt3sw.h.目击；见证：证人；目击者 核心搭配： witness sth.日击某事 witness to sth.为某事作证 a witness to the accident事故的目击者 2 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【nits】 Olympic History-Reading Further 精讲： 作动词时，后接直接宾语；作名词时，常用搭配a witness to sth.表示”某事的见证人”。 例句： She witnessed the car crash on her way to school. 真题链接： The old tree has the changes of the village for over a century. (答案：witnessed) 6.dynamic/dar'nemk/adj.h.动态的：充满活力的：动力：动态 核心搭配： dynamic personality充满活力的性格 dynamic changes动态变化 a dynamic society充满活力的社会 精讲： 作形容词时，强调”不断变化或充满能量”，反义词为static(静态的)。 例句： Our city is developing into a dynamic cultural center. 真题链接： The economy of China has attracted global attention.(答案：dynamic) 7.straightforward/,streit'fo:wad/adj.简单的：直接的；坦率的 核心搭配： straightforward answer直截了当的回答 straightforward method简单的方法 be straightforward with sb.对某人坦率 精讲： 该词可描述”事物简单易懂”或”人性格坦率”，无复杂用法。 例句： The teacher explained the problem in a straightforward way. 真题链接： His attitude makes it easy to work with him.(答案：straightforward) 8.precious/pre∫es/adj.珍贵的：宝贵的 核心搭配： precious time宝贵的时间 precious memories珍贵的回忆 precious metals贵金属 精讲： precious强调”因稀有或重要而珍贵”，常用搭配后接抽象名词（时间、回忆）或具体名词（金 属、宝石)。 例句： We should cherish every precious moment with our family. 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【nits】 Olympic History-Reading Further 真题链接： Gold and silver are considered metals in many cultures. (答案：precious) 9.ideal/ar'dal/adn.理想的；完美的；理想；典范 核心搭配： ideal for sb./sth.对某人/某物理想的 an ideal solution理想的解决方案 live up to one's ideals实现某人的理想 精讲： 作形容词时，常用搭配ideal for表示适合…的”；作名词时，指理想或目标”。 例句： This house is ideal for a large family. 真题链接： Fresh air and clean water areconditions for a healthy life.(ideal) l0.hospitality/,hDspI'ati/n.好客；殷勤：款待 核心搭配： show hospitality to sb.对某人表示好客 warm hospitality热情的款待 精讲： hospitality为不可数名词，常用搭配show hospitality to sb.强调”待人热情友好的态度”。 例句： The local people are famous for their warm hospitality. 真题链接： The villagers' made us feel at home during the trip.(答案：hospitality) ll.deeprooted/,dip'iutd/ad.根深蒂固的 核心搭配： deeprooted tradition根深蒂固的传统 deeprooted habit根深蒂固的习惯 deeprooted belief根深蒂固的信念 精讲： deeprooted由”deep(深的)+rooted(扎根的)”构成，强调'长期形成且难以改变'。 例句 Some deeprooted customs have been passed down for centuries. 真题链接： Prejudice is often a problem in society.(答案：deeprooted) 12.simplicity/sIm'plisati/n.简单：朴素：简易 核心搭配： the simplicity of life生活的简朴 4 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【nits】 Olympic History-Reading Further with simplicity简单地：朴素地 simplicity of design设计的简洁 精讲： simplicity为不可数名词，反义词为complexity(复杂)，常用搭配强调'事物的简洁性或生活方 式的朴素”。 例句： The beauty of the painting lies in its simplicity. 真题链接： Many people now追求the of rural life instead of city noise.(答案：simplicity) 13.smoothness/'smu:dnas/h.平滑；流畅；平稳 核心搭配： the smoothness of the skin皮肤的光滑 smoothness of movement动作的流畅 the smoothness of the process过程的平稳 精讲： smoothness为不可数名词，由形容词smooth加后缀-ness构成，强调？无阻碍、连贯的状态”。 例句： The dancer's performance was praised for the smoothness of her movements. 真题链接： The new road has improved the of traffic in the area.(答案：smoothness) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The gap between parents and children often causes misunderstandings. ·A.generation ·B.commitment ·C.witness ·D.hospitality 2.This traditional custom is to the local people and cannot be found elsewhere. 5 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 Olympic History-Reading Further ·A.precious ·B.unique ·C.dynamic ·D.straightforward 3.She has herself to helping the elderly in the neighborhood for ten years. ·A.committed ·B.witnessed ·C.spent ·D.howm 4.The old building has many historical events over the past century. ·A.committed ·B.witnessed ·C.generated ·D.hospitality 5.It's important to have a strong to your goals if you want to succeed. ·A.generation ·B.commitment ·C.simplicity ·D.smoothness 6 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 Olympic History-Reading Further 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local people are famous for their warm (好客)to visitors. 2.This rare species of animal is (独特的)to the mountainous area, 3.We should cherish the (宝贵的)time with our family members. 4.The (根深蒂固的)habit of reading has influenced him since childhood. 5.The team's (充满活力的)spirit helped them win the competition. 三、首字母填空 1.The younger g tends to prefer modern technology over traditional ways 2.It's wrong to c_ violence against others in any situation. 3.The beauty of the design lies in its sand clarity. 4.The villagers'h made us feel welcome during the trip. 5.Ad society is always full of opportunities and changes. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is committed to (improve)his communication skills. 2.This style of architecture is (unique)to the region. 3.The witness (testify)to the truth of the accident in court. 4.It's wise to spend time on (meaning)activities instead of playing games. 5.Her (hospitality)made the guests feel at home immediately. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B 3.A4B5.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.hospitality 2.unique 3.precious 4.deeprooted 5.dynamic 1 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【nits】 Olympic History-Reading Further I首字母填空 1.generation 2.commit 3.simplicity 4.hospitality 5.dynamic V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.improving 2.unique 3.testified 4.meaningful 5.hospitality 8