Unit 1 Hope and Love-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit 1】Hope and Love-Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 imitate/'miteit/v.模仿；效仿： 男子姓名前) freeze /fri:z/v.(froze,frozen) 模拟 stoy/'sto:ri/n.故事；小说：叙冰；冻结：愣住：n.冻结：严寒 uncomprehending An kDm- 述 期 prI'hendm/adj. 不理解的；不justify/'d3Ast虹fa/v.证明…正frozen/fozn/adj.结冰的：冻 领会的 当；为…辩护：是…的正当结的：冷冻的：v.freeze的过去 comprehend/,kDmpri'hend/v.理理由 分词 解：领会：包含 shadow/'∫edeo/m.阴影：影子；self-impr'ovement /self rapidly/'rapIdli/adv.迅速地；快阴暗处；v.投阴影于；跟踪 Im'pu:vmant//h.自我完善；自我 速地 resolution/,reZ'lu:fn/h.决心；提升 mister/mIsta()/m.先生（用于决定；决议：分辨率 固定及常见搭配 l.imitate/mitert/v.模仿：效仿：模拟 核心搭配： imitate sb.'s behavior模仿某人的行为 imitate the sound of animals模拟动物的声音 imitate a famous singer效仿著名歌手 精讲： imitate后直接接宾语，强调”复制动作或声音”，可用于艺术、语言学习等场景。 例句： Children often imitate their parents'habits without realizing it. 真题链接： Some birds can human speech very well.(答案：imitate) 2.comprehend/,kpmpri'hend/v.理解；领会；包含 核心搭配： comprehend the meaning理解含义 comprehend difficult texts领会难懂的文本 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 be hard to comprehend难以理解 精讲： comprehend比understand更正式，侧重'彻底理解复杂内容'，常用于书面语。 例句： It took me hours to comprehend the main idea of the article. 真题链接： She found it impossible to his confusing explanation.(comprehend) 3.justify/d3 Astrfar/w.证明…正当；为…辩护 核心搭配： justify one's actions为某人的行为辩护 justify the cost证明成本合理 be difficult to justify难以证明正当 精讲： justify后接名词或动名词，常用结构justify doing sth.”,表示”证明做某事合理”。 例句： The manager tried to justify cutting employees'salaries. 真题链接： Can you your absence from the important meeting yesterday?(答案：justify） 4.shadow/eda/h.阴影：影子；v.投阴影于：跟踪 核心搭配(n.): in the shadow of在…的阴影下 cast a shadow投下阴影 a shadow of fear一丝恐惧 核心搭配(v.): shadow sb.secretly秘密跟踪某人 shadow the wall墙壁上投下阴影 精讲： 作动词时强调”悄悄跟随”，作名词时可指具体阴影或抽象”阴影（如恐惧、影响）”。 例句： The tall trees shadowed the path on hot summer days. 真题链接： The old castle stood the shadow of the mountain.(答案：in) 5.resolution/rez'lu:n/m.决心；决定；决议 核心搭配： make a resolution下定决心 keep a resolution坚持决心 pass a resolution通过决议 精讲： 2 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 resolution作”决心”时为可数名词，常与make/keep/break搭配：作”决议”时多用于正式场合。 例句： My New Year's resolution is to read 50 books this year. 真题链接： He made a to give up smoking,but he broke it soon.(答案：resolution) 6.freeze/firi:zv.结冰：冻结；愣住 核心搭配： freeze to death冻死 freeze with fear吓得愣住 water freeze into ice水结冰 精讲： freeze的过去式为froze,过去分词为frozen,作”愣住”时常用搭配freeze with+情绪'。 例句： The little girl froze with fear when she saw the snake 真题链接： The lake (freeze)completely last winter..(答案：froze) 7.frozen/'frauzn/adj.结冰的：冷冻的 核心搭配： frozen food冷冻食品 frozen lake结冰的湖 frozen smile僵硬的微笑 精讲： frozen是freeze的过去分词，作形容词时可指”物理上结冰”或”情感上僵硬'。 例句： We need to buy some frozen vegetables for dinner 真题链接： The river is safe enough for skating now.(答案：frozen) 8.self-improvement/,self m'pu:vmant/h.自我完善；自我提升 核心搭配： self-improvement plan自我提升计划 efforts at self-improvement自我完善的努力 books on self-.improvement自我提升类书籍 精讲： self-improvement为不可数名词，强调通过自身努力实现进步，常见于成长、励志语境。 例句： Reading and learning new skills are good ways for self-improvement. 真题链接： Many young people are interested in (self-improvement)courses online. (答案：self 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 improvement) 9.rapidly/'rapIdli/adv.迅速地；快速地 核心搭配： grow rapidly快速增长 change rapidly迅速变化 develop rapidly快速发展 精讲： rapidly修饰动词，强调”速度快且持续”，同义词为quickly,但更正式。 例句： Technology is developing rapidly in the 21st century. 真题链接： The population of the city has increased in recent years..(答案：rapidly) 10.story/'stim.故事；小说：叙述 核心搭配： tell a story讲故事 a love story爱情故事 he story of sb.'s life某人的生平故事 精讲： stoy作”故事”时为可数名词，引申义可指”对事件的叙述”，区别于history(历史事实)”。 例句： Grandma often tells us stories about her childhood. 真题链接： She wrote a about her adventures in Africa.(答案：story) 11.freeze/fi:zm.冻结：严寒期 核心搭配： a freeze on prices价格冻结 during the freeze严寒期期间 a sudden freeze突然的冰冻 精讲： 作名词时多指”政策冻结”或”严寒天气”，常用搭配”a freeze on sth.”表示”对某事的冻结”。 例句： The government announced a freeze on new building projects. 真题链接： The unexpected destroyed many crops in the field..(答案：freeze) I2.comprehend/kDmpri'hend/w.包含 核心搭配： comprehend all aspects包含各个方面 4 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 be comprehended in被包含在…中 精讲： comprehend作，包含”时较正式，相当于include,多用于书面语描述抽象概念。 例句： The report comprehends data from five different research centers. 真题链接： This course (comprehend)both theory and practical training.(答案：comprehends) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.Some birds can human speech very well. ·A.imitate ·B.comprehend ·c.justify ·D.shadow 2.It took her hours to the main idea of the complex article ·A.imitate ·B.comprehend ·C.freeze ·D.justify 3.Can you your absence from the important meeting yesterday? ·A.shadow 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.freeze ·c.justify ·D.resolve 4.The old castle stood the shadow of the mountain. ·A.on ·B.in ·C.under ·D.at 5.He made a to give up smoking,but he broke it soon. ·A.resolution ·B.freeze ·C.shadow ·D.self-improvement 6.The lake completely last winter. ·A.freezes ·B.froze ·C.frozen ·D.freezing 7.We need to buy some vegetables for dinner 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.freeze ·B.froze ·C.frozen ·D.freezing 8.Technology is developingin the 21st century. ·A.rapid ·B.rapidly ·C.quick ·D.quickly 9.The government announced a_ on new building projects. ·A.freeze ·B.frozen ·C.freezing ·D.freezes 10.This course both theory and practical training. ·A.comprehends ·B.understands ·C.includes ·D.contains 7 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Children often their parents'habits without realizing it. 2.It's hard to (理解his confusing explanation. 3.The manager tried to (证明…正当)cutting employees'salaries. 4.The tall trees (投阴影于)the path on hot summer days. 5.My New Year's (决心)is to read50 books this year.. 6.The little girl (愣住)with fear when she saw the snake. 7.Reading and learning new skills are good ways for (自我提升)。 8.The population of the city has increased_ (迅速地)in recent years. 9.Grandma often tells us (故事)about her childhood. 10.The report (data from five different research centers. 三、首字母填空 1.Some students like to i the behavior of their favorite stars. 2.It's important to c_ the meaning of the new words in context. 3.The company needs to j the high cost of the new project 4.A s of fear came over her when she walked alone at night. 5.Many people make New Year's r but few keep them. 6.Water will f into ice when the temperature drops below zero. 7.F food is convenient but not as healthy as fresh food. 8.S-improvement is a lifelong process for everyone. 9.The city is developingr with new buildings everywhere. 10.She wrote a s about her experiences in the countryside. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He tried to justify (cut)the budget without consulting others. P 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 2.The (freeze)river is safe enough for skating now. 3.My sister made a resolution(learn)a new language this year 4.The report comprehends(data)from five different research centers. 5.Technology is developing(rapid)in the digital age 6.The little boy froze with (fear)when he heard the loud noise 7.She spent a lot of time on self-(improve)last year. 8.The government announced a freeze on (build)new roads 9.Children often imitate their parents' (behavior)unconsciously. 10.It's difficult to comprehend his (explain)of the problem 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.C4B5.A6B7.C8.B9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.imitate 2.comprehend 3.justify 4.shadowed 5.resolution 6.froze 7.self-improvement 8.rapidly 9.stories 10.comprehends L首字母填空 1.imitate 2.comprehend 3.justify 4.shadow 5.resolutions 6.freeze 7.Frozen 8.Self 9.rapidly 10.story V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.cutting 2.frozen 3.to learn 4.data 5.rapidly 6.fear 7.improvement 8.building 9.behaviors 10.explanation 9