内容正文:
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略专版】
固定搭配精讲
学习策略
【Unit 1】Learning Strategies and Habits-
Reading Actively
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
strategy/'straetad3ih.策略:策愁的
善;提高
划
contest/'kDntest/hn.比赛:竞赛
expand/k'spaend/v.扩大;扩展:
junior/d3u:nia(r)/adj.初级的:kan'test/v.争夺;争辩
膨胀
年少的n.年少者:晚辈
complex/'kpmpleks/adj..复杂的;structure/'strAktfa(r)h.结构:
effort/'eftn.努力:尽力:成就难懂的n.综合体:复合体
构造V组织;安排
senior/'si:nia()/adj.高级的:年confused/kon'fju:zd/adj.困惑
moreover /mo:r'auva(r)/adv.
长的n.年长者:高年级学生
的:糊涂的
外:而且
memorize/'memaraIz/w.记住;eventually/'ventfuali/adv.最终;typically/'trpikali/adv.典型地:
记忆
终于
通常
vocabulary /va'kabjalari/n.understanding /Anda'staendm/n.
ypical/'tpkl/adj.典型的:有
汇:词汇量
理解;领悟adj.善解人意的
代表性的
grammatical/gr3'maetrkl/adj.语understand/,nds'staend/w.理facial/'fell/adj.面部的:脸的
法的;符合语法规则的
解:懂得;明白
face /feis/n.脸;面孔V面对:
grammar/graema(r)/h.语法:语pp/h.提示:技巧;小费v.面向
法学
倾斜:翻倒
expression/k'sprefn/h.表达;表
confusing /kan'fju:z/adj.令人relaxing /r'leks/adj.令人放松情;措辞
困惑的难懂的
的
facial
expression
/'feifl
confuse/kan'fju:zw.使困惑;混relax/'laeks/v.放松;休息;使k'sprefn/n.面部表情
淆:弄乱
放松
understandable/Anda'staendabl/adj.
eager /'i:ga)/adj.渴望的;热切effective/I'fektiv/ad.有效的:生可理解的;易懂的
的
效的
email/'i:merl/n.电子邮件v.给
wory/wriw.担心;发愁n.担effect/'fekt/n.效果;作用:影…发电子邮件
心:忧虑
响
integrate /'mt虹greIt/v.使合并:
worried/'wArid/adj..担心的;发improve /u'pru:vw.改进;改使融入;整合
固定及常见搭配
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略专版】
固定搭配精讲
1.strategy/'straetad3im.策略;策划
核心搭配:
develop a strategy制定策略
adopt a strategy采用策略
a strategy for sth.某事的策略
精讲:
strategy为可数名词,常与”制定、采用”等动词搭配,侧重计划性的方法。
例句:
We need to develop a new strategy to improve our English
真题链接:
The teacher shared a useful
for memorizing new words.(答案:strategy)
2.effort/'efat/n.努力;尽力;成就
核心搭配:
make an effort努力
spare no effort不遗余力
with effort费力地
精讲:
effort可作可数或不可数名词,make an effort是高频搭配,后接不定式表示”努力做某事'。
例句:
She made an effort to finish the task on time.
真题链接:
You should put more
into your English study.(答案:effort)
3.vocabulary/va'kabjalari/n.词汇:词汇量
核心搭配:
build up vocabulary积累词汇
expand vocabulary扩大词汇量
a large vocabulary丰富的词汇量
精讲:
vocabulary通常作不可数名词,强调”词汇总量”,搭配动词多为”积累、扩大”。
例句:
Reading English books is a good way to expand vocabulary.
真题链接:
How can I improve my English
quickly?(答案:vocabulary)
4.grammar/'grem(r)/m.语法:语法学
核心搭配:
learn grammar学习语法
grammatical rules语法规则
correct grammar正确的语法
2
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略专版】
固定搭配精讲
精讲:
grammar为不可数名词,常与”学习、掌握、运用”等动词搭配,
其形容词形式为grammatical。
例句:
You should pay attention to grammar when writing sentences.
真题链接:
This sentence has a
mistake.Can you find it'?(答案:grammar)
5.confuse /kan'fju:zv.使困惑:混淆:弄乱
核心搭配:
confuse A with B把A和B混淆
be confused about sth.对某事感到困惑
get confused感到困惑
精讲:
confuse是及物动词,常见搭配confuse A with B,形容词形式为confusing(令人困惑的)和confused
(感到困惑的)。
例句:
Don't confuse"affect"with"effect"when using them
真题链接:
Students often
the two similar words.(答案:confuse)
6.understand/,nda'staend/v.理解;懂得:明白
核心搭配:
understand sb.理解某人
understand sth.clearly清楚理解某事
make oneself understood使自己被理解
精讲:
understand无进行时,过去式和过去分词均为understood,常见搭配后接名词、从句或不定式。
例句:
I can't understand this complex sentence
真题链接:
Do you
what the teacher said just now?(答案:nderstand)
7.improve/m'pu:vw.改进:改善:提高
核心搭配:
improve sth.改进某物
improve in sth.在某方面进步
improve one's English提高英语水平
精讲:
improve可作及物或不及物动词,搭配名词时直接接宾语,侧重,变得更好”。
例句:
She practices speaking every day to improve her English.
3
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略专版】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
We should try our best to our study habits.(答案:improve)
8.effective/I'fektrv/adj.有效的:生效的
核心搭配:
effective methods有效方法
be effective in doing sth.在做某事方面有效
an effective way一种有效方式
精讲:
effective是形容词,对应名词effect(效果),副词形式为effectively,强调'能达到预期效果”。
例句:
This is an effective way to remember new words.
真题链接:
We need to find a moresolution to the problem.
(答案:effective)
9.expand/ik'spaend/v.扩大:扩展;膨胀
核心搭配:
expand knowledge扩展知识
expand into扩展到…
expand one's horizons开阔眼界
精讲:
expand可作及物或不及物动词,搭配范围较广,如'扩大词汇、扩展业务”等。
例句:
Reading can expand your knowledge and horizons
真题链接:
Our school plans to
its library next year..(答案:expand)
10.structure/'strAktfo()/m.结构;构造V.组织:安排
核心搭配(n):
sentence structure句子结构
the structure of sth.某物的结构
核心搭配(v):
structure sth.carefully精心组织某事
精讲:
structure作名词时侧重?整体构造”,作动词时表示”系统安排”,常见于写作、建筑等场景。
例句:
You should pay attention to the structure of your composition.
真题链接:
The
of this passage is very clear..(答案:structure)
11.pp血.提示:技巧;小费v.倾斜:翻倒
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略专版】
固定搭配精讲
核心搭配(n.):
give a tip给小费
useful tips有用的提示
a tip for sth.某事的技巧
精讲:
tip作”提示”时为可数名词,常用搭配a tip for doing sth,作动词时可搭配tip over(翻倒)。
例句:
Here are some tips for learning English well.
真题链接:
Can you give me a
on how to improve pronunciation?(答案:tip)
l2.integrate/'mntigrert/v.使合并;使融入;整合
核心搭配:
integrate A into B把A融入B
integrate theory with practice理论联系实际
be integrated with与…结合
精讲:
integrate是及物动词,强调”将不同部分融合成整体',常见于学习、社会等场景。
例句:
We should integrate new words into daily conversations.
真题链接:
It's important to
what we learn into our life.(答案:integrate)
13.worried/wrid/adj.担心的;发愁的
核心搭配:
be worried about sth./sb.担心某事/某人
look worried看起来担心
feel worried感到担心
精讲:
worried是形容词,主语通常为人,搭配be worried about,区别于worrying(令人担心的)。
例句:
My mother is always worried about my study.
真题链接:
Don't be
about the exam.Just relax.(答案:worried)
l4.facial expression/'feu小k'spre fn/h.面部表情
核心搭配:
read facial expressions读懂面部表情
a happy facial expression愉快的表情
change facial expressions改变面部表情
精讲:
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略专版】
固定搭配精讲
facial expression是名词短语,facial为形容词修饰expression,常见于描述人物神态的场景。
例句:
You can know his mood from his facial expression.
真题链接:
Her
showed that she was angry.(答案:facial expression)
综合训练
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.To solve this problem,we need to develop a proper
·A.strategy
·B.effort
·C.vocabulary
·D.grammar
2.She always no effort to help her classmates with English.
·A.makes
·B.spares
·C.takes
·D.puts
3.Reading widely is a good way toyour vocabulary.
·A.confuse
·B.expand
6
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略专版】
固定搭配精讲
·C.integrate
·D.structure
4.This sentence has a mistake.Can you correct it?
·A.grammar
·B.grammatical
·C.grammatically
·D.grammars
5.Don't "accept"with"except"when writing.
·A.confuse
·B.understand
·C.improve
·D.expand
6.Effective methods can help you English quickly
·A.improve
·B.integrate
·C.structure
·D.woIy
7.The
of the essay is clear and logical.
·A.tip
7
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略专版】
固定搭配精讲
·B.structure
·C.effort
·D.expression
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.We need to
(采用)a new strategy for the exam.
2.You should put more into listening practice
3.low can I(j扩大)my vocabulary in a short time?
4.Pay attention to
(语法)when speaking English.
5.She was
(困惑的)about the difference between the two words.
6.This is an
(有效的)way to remember grammar rules.
三、首字母填空
1.It's important to da study plan before the term starts.
2.Spare no e to achieve your goals.
3.Building up vis key to learning a language well.
4.The teacher gave us some useful tfor writing.
5.We should i theory with practice in learning.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He made an (effort)to finish the task on time
2.This method is (effective)than the old one.
3.She felt (confuse)when facing the difficult question.
4.Reading can
(expand)your knowledge and horizons.
5.We need to
(structure)the report carefully before submission
8
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【学习策略专版】
固定搭配精讲
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2B3B4.A5.A6.A7.B
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.adopt 2.effort 3.expand 4.grammar
5.confused
6.effective
I.首字母填空
1.develop 2.effort 3.vocabulary 4.tips 5.integrate
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.effort 2.more effective 3.confused 4.expand 5.structure