内容正文:
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【单元精讲】
Unit 3 Powerful Music
单元精讲
Unit 3 Powerful Music Reading Actively
词汇与搭配精讲
全部单元单词
powerful/'paf/adj.强有力
看见v.看见;发现
…的兴趣
的:强大的;有影响力的
silence/'sailens/n.沉默;寂静V.hatred/'hertrid/n.仇恨;憎恶
power /'pava()/n.力量;权力:使安静:使沉默
hate /hert/v.憎恨;厌恶n.憎恨;
能力V驱动:提供动力
silent/'sarlant//adj.沉默的:寂静厌恶
armed/a:nd/adj.武装的;有武的
note/naut/n.笔记;音符;便条
器的
aim /eim/v.瞄准:旨在:力求n.v.记录:注意到
arm/am/n.手臂;胳膊;武器目标;目的
excellently/'eksalantli/adv.极好
v.武装;装备
sweat./swet/n.汗水v.出汗;流地;卓越地
broken/'bro水a/adj.破碎的:汗
excellent/'eksalant/adj.极好的:
损坏的:断裂的
forehead/'forid/n.额头;前额优秀的;卓越的
beard /biad/n.胡须;络腮胡子calmly/'ka:mli//adv.平静地;冷decent/di:snt/adj.正派的;得
bearded/'biadid/adj.有胡须的静地
体的:相当好的
closely/'klaozli/adv.紧密地:密calm /ka:m/adj.平静的:冷静的guy/ga/n.家伙;伙计;男人
切地:仔细地
V.使平静;使镇静n.平静;镇strike/strak/v.击打:撞击:罢
close /klauz/v.关闭;合上;结定
工;打动n.罢工;打击
束klas/ad.近的:亲密的;紧tune /tjun/n.曲调;调子v.调fellow/'feleu/n.家伙;小伙子;
密的klauz/adv.接近;靠近
音;调整
同事adj.同伴的;同类的
sight/sat/n.视力:视觉;景象;attract/a'traekt/V.吸引;引起piano /pi'enao/n.钢琴
固定及常见搭配
1.
power/'pa心a()m.力量;权力:能力V.驱动;提供动力
核心搭配:
have the power to do sth.有能力做某事
come to power掌权;上台
power station发电站
精讲:
作名词时,可指“权力”“力量”等抽象概念,也可指“动力”;作动词时,意为“驱动”,常见
于机械或科技语境。
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【单元精讲】
Unit 3 Powerful Music
例句:
He has the power to change the situation.
真题链接:
The new government came to_last month.(答案:power)
2.am/am/n.手臂:胳膊:武器v.武装:装备
核心搭配:
take up arms拿起武器
arm sb.with sth.用某物武装某人
in arms武装起来
精讲:
作名词时,“武器”为可数名词;作动词时,常用被动语态be armed with表示“配备有…”。
例句:
The soldiers were armed with modern weapons.
真题链接:
The police_themselves with guns to deal with the accident.(armed)
3.close/kla5zw.关闭:合上;结束kla5 z/adj..近的:亲密的;紧密的klz/adv.接近;靠近
核心搭配:
close to靠近;接近
close the door关门
keep a close eye on密切关注
精讲:
形容词close强调“距离近”或“关系亲密”,副词closely侧重“紧密地”“仔细地”,注意区分
词性和用法。
例句:
Our school is close to the park.
真题链接:
Please keep_to me in the crowd.(答案:close)
4.silence/'salens/n.沉默:寂静v.使安静:使沉默
核心搭配:
in silence沉默地;静静地
break the silence打破沉默
keep silence保持沉默
精讲:
作名词时,“沉默”为不可数名词:作动词时,后接宾语表示“使…安静”。
例句:
They walked home in silence after the argument.
真题链接:
The teacher asked us to keep_during the exam.(答案:silence)
2
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【单元精讲】
Unit 3 Powerful Music
5.aim/em/~.瞄准:旨在:力求n.目标:目的
核心搭配:
aim at瞄准;台在
aim to do sth.力求做某事
with the aim of带着…目的
精讲:
作动词“瞄准”时,后接at;作“旨在”时,常用aim to do或aim at doing结构。
例句:
The project aims to help poor children
真题链接:
She studies hard_the aim of entering a good university.(答案:with)
6.calm /ka:m/adj.平静的;冷静的V.使平静;使镇静n.平静;镇定
核心搭配:
stay calm保持冷静
calm down冷静下来
keep calm保持镇定
精讲:
形容词cam可描述人或环境的“平静”,动词calm down是常用短语,后接宾语时需加dowm。
例句:
Please calm down and tell me what happened.
真题链接:
It's important to_calm in an emergency..(答案:stay)
7.attract归'trkt/v.吸引;引起…的兴趣
核心搭配:
attract one's attention吸引某人的注意
be attracted by被…吸引
attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事
精讲:
及物动词,常用结构为“attract+名词/代词”,被动语态be attracted by强调“被吸引”。
例句:
The beautiful scenery attracted many tourists
真题链接:
Her smile_all the people in the room.(答案:attracted)
8.hate /hert/w.憎恨;厌恶n.憎恨;厌恶
核心搭配:
hate doing sth.讨厌做某事(习惯性动作)
hate to do sth.不想做某事(具体某次动作)
hate sb.for sth.因某事恨某人
3
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【单元精讲】
Unit 3 Powerful Music
精讲:
后接动名词表示“习惯性厌恶”,接不定式表示“具体场合的不愿”,注意区分用法。
例句:
She hates getting up early on weekends.
真题链接:
I_to tell you that you failed the exam.(答案:hate)
9.note /naut/n.笔记;音符:便条v.记录:注意到
核心搭配:
take notes做笔记
make a note of记录下
note down记下
精讲:
作动词“注意到”时,后可接宾语从句:作名词“便条”时,为可数名词。
例句:
Please note that the meeting will start at 3 pm.
真题链接:
Students should_notes in class to review later.(答案:take)
10.sike/trak/w.击打;撞击:罢工;打动n.罢工;打击
核心搭配:
strike sb.as..给某人…印象
go on strike举行罢工
strike a match划火柴
精讲:
动词过去式和过去分词均为struck,作“打动”时,常用结构strike sb.as+形容词。
例句:
Her kindness struck me as unusual.
真题链接:
The workers decided to go on_for better pay.
(答案:strike)
11.fellow/felau/m.家伙;小伙子:同事adj.同伴的:同类的
核心搭配:
fellow students同学
fellow citizens同胞
精讲:
作名词指“同伴”时,多用于口语:作形容词时,后接名词表示“同类的”。
例句:
He is popular among his fellow workers.
真题链接:
Allmy一students are friendly to me.(答案:fellow)
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【单元精讲】
Unit 3 Powerful Music
12.piano/pi'en3n.钢琴
核心搭配:
play the piano弹钢琴
a piano lesson钢琴课
精讲:
乐器前需加定冠词the,piano的复数形式为pianos。.
例句:
She has been playing the piano since she was five.
真题链接:
My sister practices_piano for two hours every day.(答案:the)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.The new president came to-last year.
·A.power
·B.force
·C.strength
·D.energy
2.Please keep_to me when crossing the road.
·A.close
·B.closely
·C.closed
·D.closing
3.The police_themselves with guns to handle the emergency.
5
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【单元精讲】
Unit 3 Powerful Music
·A.amed
·B.arming
·C.arm
·D.ams
4.She studies hardthe aim of entering a top university.
·A.with
·B.for
·c.in
·D.on
5.It's important to_calm when facing difficulties.
·A.stay
·B.keep
·C.become
·D.tm
6.Her beautiful voice the attention of everyone in the hall
·A.attracted
·B.caught
·C.drew
·D.pulled
6
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【单元精讲】
Unit 3 Powerful Music
7.Ito tell you that the meeting has been canceled.
·A.hate
·B.hate
·C.hating
·D.hated
8.Students shouldnotes carefully during class.
·A.take
·B.make
·C.do
·D.write
9.The workers decided to go on_for better working conditions.
·A.strike
·B.hit
·C.attack
·D.fight
10.My_classmates often help me with my studies.
·A.fellow
·B.same
·C.common
7
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【单元精讲】
Unit 3 Powerful Music
·D.ordinary
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The project_()to improve children's reading ability.
2.They walked home__(沉默地)after the quarrel.
3.Please_(记录下)the key points of the lecture.
4.The company plans to build a new_(发电站)next year..
5.He_
(拿起武器)to defend his country.
6.We should
(密t切关注)the latest developments.
三、首字母填空
1.The little girl has the pto play the piano very well.
2.Please s calm and don't panic in the fire.
3.The beautiful scenery amany tourists every year.
4.With the a of winning the competition,she practiced day and night.
5.The teacher asked us to keep sduring the exam.
6.He n_down the address in his notebook.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The team(aim)to finish the task by the end of this month.
2.She hates_(get)up early on weekends.
3.Please note that the library(close)at 5 pm today.
4.The soldiers were_(arm)with advanced weapons.
5.They walked in(silent)through the dark forest.
参考答案
8
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【单元精讲】
Unit 3 Powerful Music
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.aims
2.in silence 3.make a note of 4.power station 5.took up arms 6.keep a close eye
on
I首字母填空
1.power 2.stay 3.attracts 4.aim 5.silence
6.noted
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.aims 2.getting 3.closes 4.armed 5.silence