Unit 3 Powerful Music-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 重庆大学版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·必修第一册Unit3 Powerful Music-Reading Actively 单元词汇总览 powerful./'pa3f/adj.强有力的；看见v.看见：发现 hatred/"hertrid/n.仇恨；憎恶 强大的：有影响力的 silence/'sailans/n.沉默；寂静v.hate /heit/v.憎恨；厌恶n.憎恨： power/'paU3(r)/n.力量；权力：使安静：使沉默 厌恶 能力V.驱动：提供动力 silent/sarlant/adj.沉默的；寂静note /naut/n.笔记：音符：便条 armed/amd/adj.武装的；有武的 V.记录：注意到 器的 aim/em/v.瞄准；旨在；力求n.excellently/'eksalantli/av.极好 arm/am/n.手臂；胳膊：武器v.目标：目的 地；卓越地 武装：装备 sweat/swet/n.汗水V.出汗；流excellent/'eksalant/adj.极好的： broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的：损汗 优秀的：卓越的 坏的；断裂的 forehead/'fprId/n.额头；前额decent/di:snt/adj.正派的：得体 beard /biad/n.胡须；络腮胡子 calmly/'ka:mli/adv.平静地；冷的；相当好的 bearded/'biadid山adj.有胡须的静地 gy/ga/n.家伙；伙计：男人 closely /'klauzli/adv.紧密地；密calm /ka:m/adj.平静的；冷静的strike/strark/v.击打；撞击；罢 切地；仔细地 V.使平静：使镇静n.平静：镇定工；打动n.罢工：打击 close /klauz/v.关闭；合上；结束tune /tju:n/n.曲调：调子V.调fellow/felu/n.家伙；小伙子； kleus/adj.近的：亲密的：紧密的音：调整 同事adj.同伴的；同类的 kleuz/adv.接近；靠近 attract'traekt/.吸引：引起piano /pi'ena/n.钢琴 sight/sat/n.视力：视觉：景象：…的兴趣 词汇核心考点精讲 L.powerful/'pavafl//ad.强有力的：强大的：有影响力的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：强有力的（能力）、强大的（影响力）、有影响力的（地位） ·必记搭配与例句：●a powerful country(强国)：China is a powerful country in the world ●powerful influence(巨大影响)：His speech had a powerful influence on us. ●powerful engine(强劲引擎)：The car has a powerful engine. ·重点派生词：·power(名词)：political power(政治权力) ·power(动词)：power the machine(驱动机器) 2.armed/amd/adj.武装的；有武器的 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：武装的（状态）、有武器的（装备） ·必记搭配与例句：·armed forces(武装部队)：The armed forces protect our country. ●armed with(配备有)：He was armed with a knife. ·重点派生词：●am(名词)：right arm(右臂) ·am(动词)：arm oneself(武装自己) 3.broken/'braukan/adj.破碎的：损坏的：断裂的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(ad) 3个核心义：破碎的（状态）、损坏的（物品）、断裂的（结构） ·必记搭配与例句：·broken glass(碎玻璃)：Be careful of the broken glass. ●broken heart(破碎的心)：She had a broken heart after the breakup. ●broken line(虚线)：Please draw a broken line here. ·重点派生词：●break(动词)：break the window(打破窗户) 。break(名词)：take a break(休息一下) 4.closely/'klauzli/adv.紧密地；密切地：仔细地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：紧密地（关系）、密切地（关注）、仔细地（观察） ·必记搭配与例句：●work closely with(与…密切合作)：Doctors work closely with nurses. ·follow closely(密切关注)：We follow closely the development of the event. ·examine closely(仔细检查)：The police examined the evidence closely.. ·重点派生词：·close(动词)：close the door（关门) 。close(形容词)：close friends(亲密朋友) 5.silent/'sarlant/ad.沉默的；寂静的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：沉默的（状态）、寂静的（环境） ·必记搭配与例句：●keep silent(保持沉默)：He kept silent during the meeting, ●silent night(寂静的夜晚)：It was a silent night ·重点派生词：·silence(名词)：in silence(沉默地) ●silence(动词)：silence the crowd(使人群安静) 6.calm /ka:m/adj.平静的：冷静的v.使平静：使镇静n.平静：镇定 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：平静的（状态）、使平静（动作）、平静（抽象概念） 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●stay calm(保持冷静)：Stay calm in an emergency. ·calm down(冷静下来)：Calm down!Everything will be okay. ●the calm before the storm(暴风雨前的宁静)：We enjoyed the calm before the storm. ·重点派生词：●calmly(副词)：speak calmly(平静地说话) 7.attract归'tekt/v.吸引：引起…的兴趣 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：吸引（注意力）、引起…的兴趣（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●at恤ract attention(吸引注意)：Her dress attracted attention. ·attract sb.to sth.(吸引某人到某物)：The beautiful scenery attracted us to the place. ·重点派生词：●attraction(名词)：tourist attraction(旅游景点) ●attractive(形容词)：attractive girl(迷人的女孩) 8.hatred/'hertrid/n.仇恨；憎恶 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：仇恨：憎恶（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：·deep hatred(深深的仇恨)：He has a deep hatred for his enemy.. ●hatred towards（对…的仇恨)：Her hatred towards him never disappeared. ·重点派生词：●hate(动词)：hate doing sth.(讨厌做某事) ●hate(名词)：have a hate for(讨厌…) 9.excellent/eksalant/adj.极好的；优秀的；卓越的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：极好的（品质）、卓越的（能力） ·必记搭配与例句：·excellent student(优秀学生)：She is an excellent student. ●do an excellent job(做得极好)：He did an excellent job in the competition. ·重点派生词：·excellently(副词)：perform excellently(表现出色) 10.strike /straik/v.击打；撞击：罢工；打动n.罢工；打击 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 4个核心义：击打（动作）、撞击（碰撞）、罢工（行为）、打动（情感） ·必记搭配与例句：●strike a match(划火柴)：He struck a match to light the candle. ●be on strike(罢工)：The workers are on strike. ●strike sb.as(给某人留下…印象)：She struck me as a kind person ·重点派生词：·striking(形容词)：striking appearance(引人注日的外表) 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 11.tune /tju:n/n.曲调；调子v.调音；调整 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：曲调（音乐）人、调音（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●hum a tune(哼曲子)：she hummed a familiar tune. ●tune a piano(给钢琴调音)：He tuned the piano before the concert. ·重点派生词：●tuneful(形容词)：tuneful song(悦耳的歌曲) 12.note/naut/n.笔记：音符：便条v.记录：注意到 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)、动词(v.) 3个核心义：笔记（记录）、音符（音乐）、注意到（动作） ·必记搭配与例句：●take notes（做笔记)：We should take notes in class. ●nusical note(音符)：This song has a high note. ●note down（记下)：Please note down the important points. ·重点派生词：●notebook(名词)：a math notebook(数学笔记本) ●notable(形容词)：notable achievements(显著成就) 13.decent/di:snt/adj..正派的：得体的：相当好的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：正派的（品质）、得体的（行为）、相当好的（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：·decent person(正派的人)：He is a decent person, ●decent clothes(得体的衣服)：You should wear decent clothes for the interview. ●decent salary(相当好的薪水)：The job offers a decent salary. ·重点派生词：·decently(副词)：live decently(体面地生活) 14.aim/em/v.瞄准；旨在：力求n.目标；目的 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：瞄准（动作）、目标（目的） ·必记搭配与例句：●aim at(瞄准)：He aimed at the target and fired. ●aim to do sth.(旨在做某事)：The project aims to help the poor ●achieve one'saim(实现目标)：She finally achieved her aim. ·重点派生词：●aimless(形容词)：aimless life(漫无目的的生活) 15.sweat/swet/n.汗水V.出汗：流汗 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 2个核心义：汗水（物质）、出汗（生理） 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●break into a sweat(开始出汗)：He broke into a sweat after running. ·sweat a lot(出很多汗)：You will sweat a lot if you exercise. ·重点派生词：·sweaty(形容词)：sweaty palms(出汗的手掌) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.China is acountry with a long history. ·A.power ·B.powerful ·C.powerfully ●D.powered 2.The soldiers were_with modern weapons. ●A.am ●B.ams 。C.amed ●D.arming 3.Be careful!There is_glass on the floor. ·A.break 。B.breaking 。C.broken ·D.broke 4.Doctors and nurses work_to save patients. ●A.close ·B.closely 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.closer ·D.closest 5.She kept_during the meeting and didn't say a word. ●A.silence ●B.silently ·C.silent 。D.silencing 6.You shoulddown when facing difficulties. ●A.calm ●B.calmness 。C.calmly 。D.calming 7.The beautiful view many tourists every year. ●A.attr act ●B.attracts 。C.attraction ●D.attractive 8.He has a deep for those who hurt his family. ●A.hate 。B.hating ·C.hatred ·D.hated 9.She is anstudent and always gets good grades. ●A.excellent 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·B.excellently ●C.excellence ·D.excel 10.The workers decided to_for better working conditions. 。A.strike 。B.striking ●C.struck ●D.strikes 2.二、根据提示补全句子 l.The machine is._(power)by electricity..(提示：power的动词形式) 2.He_(am)himself with a knife before going out.(提示：arm的过去式) 3.She felt_(break)after hearing the bad news.(提示：break的形容词形式) 4.They are._(close)friends and share everything.(提示：close的形容词形式) 5.Please speak_(calm)when you explain the problem.(提示：calm的副词形式) 6.The Great Wall is a famous tourist_(attract).(提示：attract的名词形式) 7.He did the job_（(excellent)and won praise..(提示：excellent的副词形式) 8.Her_(strike)appearance made everyone look at her..(提示：strike的形容词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company offers a dsalary,so many people want to work there. 2.My aim is to agood grades in the final exam. 3.After running for 10 minutes,he was covered in s_. 4.Please ndown the key points in your notebook. 5.The piano needs to be t before the concert. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3.C4B5.C6.A7.B8.C9.A10.A 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.powered 2.armed 3.broken 4.close 5.calmly 6.attraction 7.excellently 8.striking ·三、首字母填空 1.decent 2.achieve 3.sweat 4.note 5.tuned