Unit 1 Plants-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Plants-Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 dusty'dAsti/adj..布满灰尘的 trap/rep/n.W.陷阱：困住 的 dust/dst/n.~.灰尘；拂去灰尘sticky/stki/adj.粘的：粘性的drown/draon/,v.淹死：淹没 hanging/'he]叫/adj.h.悬挂的；unable/n'ebl/ad.不能的：无float /flaut/v.m.漂浮：浮体 悬挂物 法的 waste /weist/v.m.Jadj.浪费；废 growth/gr3θ/n.生长；发展 able/'ebl/adj.能够的；有能力弃物：废弃的 固定及常见搭配 1.dust/dstn.v.灰尘；拂去灰尘 核心搭配： sweep the dust扫灰尘 dust the furniture拂去家具上的灰尘 a layer of dust一层灰尘 精讲： dust作动词时强调“去除灰尘”的动作，后接具体物体：作名词时为不可数名词，常用“a layer of dust'”描述灰尘厚度。 例句： She dusted the bookshelf every morning to keep it clean. 真题链接： Please the table before dinner.(答案：dust) 2.trap /trap/h./v.陷阱；困住 核心搭配： fall into a trap落入陷阱 trap sb.in sth.把某人困在…里 set a tra即设置陷阱 精讲： 作动词时常用被动语态“be trapped in”,表示“被困于某地/状态”；作名词时指“捕捉工具”或 “圈套”。 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： Many people were trapped in the elevator when it broke down. 真题链接： The hunter set a to catch the wild animal.(答案：trap) 3.able/'ebl/adj.能够的；有能力的 核心搭配： be able to do sth.能够做某事 be able to+情态动词（如will,may)表将来/可能的能力 精讲： able仅作表语，不能修饰名词；be able to可用于各种时态，区别于can(仅用于现在/过去时)。 例句： She will be able to speak French fluently next year. 真题链接： You (able)to finish the task if you work hard.(答案：are able) 4.unable/n'ebl/adj.不能的；无法的 核心搭配： be unable to do sth.无法做某事 be unable to help爱莫能助 精讲： unable是able的反义词，搭配与able一致，但表否定意义，语气比can't更正式。 例句： He was unable to attend the meeting because of illness 真题链接： I am to solve this problem alone.Could you help me?(答案：unable) 5.f1oat/flt/w.n.漂浮：浮体 核心搭配： float on the water漂浮在水上 float in the air漂浮在空中 a float in the parade游行花车 精讲： 作动词时强调“借助浮力悬浮”，不及物动词，后常接介词o/i:作名词时可指“漂浮物”或 “游行花车”。 例句： Leaves float on the surface of the lake in autumn. 真题链接： Wood can _on water,,but stones sink.(答案：float) 6.waste/weIst/w.h./adj.浪费：废弃物：废弃的 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： waste time/money on sth.在某事上浪费时间/金钱 a waste of.浪费.… waste paper废纸 精讲： 作动词时常用“waste.on sth./(in)doing sth.”结构；作名词时“a waste of+名词”为固定表达。 例句： Don't waste time playing computer games all day 真题链接： It'sa _of time to argue with him.(答案：wastel) 7.drown/dan/~.淹死：淹没 核心搭配： drown in sth.淹没在…中 drown out（声音)盖过… 精讲： drown作“淹死”时为及物动词，后接人；作“淹没”时为不及物动词，常用drown in结构。 例句： The loud music drowned out their conversation. 真题链接： The little girl fell into the river and was (答案：drowned) 8.growth/g3u0m.生长：发展 核心搭配： the growth of..…的生长/发展 promote growth促进生长 economic growth经济增长 精讲： growth为不可数名词，由动词grow派生，常与“促进、限制”等动词搭配。 例句： Good soil and sunlight are important for plant growth. 真题链接： The government has taken measures to encourage economic (答案：growth) 9.sticky/'stki/adj.粘的：粘性的 核心搭配： sticky fingers粘乎乎的手指 sticky rice糯米 a sticky situation棘手的局面 精讲： sticky除表“物理粘性”外，还可比喻“（局面）棘手的”，后接situation等名词。 3 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 例句： The candy made her fingers sticky. 真题链接： Be careful!The floor is because of the spilled juice..(答案：sticky) 10.hanging/'h四/adj.n.悬挂的：悬挂物 核心搭配： hanging on the wall挂在墙上 a hanging bridge吊桥 hanging gardens空中花园 精讲： 作形容词时常用“hanging+介词短语”作后置定语：作名词时可指“悬挂物”或“（尤指装饰 性的)垂挂物”。 例句： There is a beautiful painting hanging on the living room wall 真题链接： The lamp above the table gives off soft light.(答案：hanging） 11.dusty/dAsti//adj.布满灰尘的 核心搭配： a dusty room布满灰尘的房间 dusty books尘封的书籍 精讲： dusty由名词dust+y构成，强调“表面覆盖灰尘的”，常作定语修饰名词。 例句： We cleaned the dusty shelves before moving into the new house. 真题链接： The old box in the attic was and forgotten.(答案：dusy) 12.be able to 核心搭配： be able to do sth.能够做某事 be able to have done sth.本能够做某事（却未做） 精讲： can仅用于现在/过去时，而be able to可用于任何时态，如完成时“have been able to”。 例句： She has been able to speak three languages since childhood. 真题链接： By the end of last year,he be)able to play the piano for 10 years.(答案：had been) 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 第二部分单词综合训练（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册难度） 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Please the table before dinner to remove the dirt. A.dust B.sweep C.wash D.clean 2.Many people were in the lift when it stopped working suddenly. A.trapped B.caught C.stuck D.placed 3.By next year,she speak three foreign languages fluently. A.can B.could C.will be able to D.was able to 4.He was」 to attend the meeting because of his illness. 5 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 A.able B.unable C.disabled D.capable 5.Wood can on water,but stones sink immediately. A.float B.fly C.swim D.flow 6.It'sa」 of time to argue with him about such small things. A.use B.waste C.loss D.need 7.The loud noise from the construction siteout their conversation. A.drowned B.covered C.filled D.stopped 6 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 8.The government has taken measures to encourage economic A.grow B.growing C.growth D.grows 9.Be careful!The floor is because of the spilled milk. A.dry B.sticky C.smooth D.hard 10.There is a beautiful painting on the living room wall. A.hung B.hanging C.hang D.to hang 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.She always (拂去灰尘)the furniture every morning to keep it clean, 2.The hunter set a (陷阱)to catch the wild animal.. 3.You will be」 (能够)to finish the work on time if you work hard. 4.He was to come to the party because he had to study for the exam. > 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 5.Leaves (漂浮)on the surface of the lake in autumn 6.Don’t (time playing computer games all day. 7.The little boy (in the river and was saved by a passing swimmer. 8.Good soil and sunlight are important for plant(). 9.The candy made her fingers__(粘的) 10.The (布满灰尘的)books on the shelf haven't been read for years. 三、首字母填空 1.Please s the dust off the desk before putting the books on it. 2.The mouse fell into the t set by the cat. 3.She is a to swim very well. 4.I'm uto help you with your homework because I'm busy now. 5.The balloons f in the air during the festival. 6.It'saw of money to buy things you don't need. 7.The heavy rain d the small village. 8.Theg of the plant is very fast in summer. 9.The table is s because of the spilled juice 10.There is ah bridge over the river. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She (dust)the bookshelf every morning to keep it clean. 2.Many people(trap)in the building when the fire broke out. 3.By the end of last year,he(be)able to play the piano for 10 years. 4.He was (able)to attend the meeting because of illness. 5.Leaves (float)on the surface of the lake in autumn. 6.Don't (waste)time playing computer games all day. 8 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 C版固定搭配精讲 7.The loud music (drown)out their conversation. 8.Good soil and sunlight are important for plant(grow). 9.The candy made her fingers(stick). 10.We cleaned the (dust)shelves before moving into the new house. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.B5.A6B7.A8.C9.B10B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.dust 2.trap 3.able 4.unable 5.float 6.waste 7.drowned 8.growth 9.sticky 10.dusty I.首字母填空 1.sweep 2.trap 3.able 4.unable 5.float 6.waste 7.drowned 8.growth 9.sticky 10.hanging V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dusts 2.were trapped 3.had been 4.unable 5.float 6.waste 7.drowned 8.growth 9.sticky 10.dusty