Unit 5 Olympic History-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit5OlympicHistory-Readin gFurther 一、重点单词详解 1:generation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.一代；一代人 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：gen(产生，出生) 动词：generate /'d3 enarert/(vt.产生；生成；引起) 形容词：generational/,d3ena'rexfonl/(adj.一代的；世代的) 名词：generation(由generate+-ion名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词+gener'ation:younger/older generation(年轻/老一代) generation+名词：generation gap(（代沟) 介词搭配：across generations(跨代)；from generation to generation(一代又一代) 动词搭配：represent a generation(代表一代人)；bridge the generation gap(弥合代沟) 四、拓展用法 可数名词：前面可加不定冠词a,如a new generation(新一代) 固定短语：the lost generation(迷惘的一代，指一战后美国的一代作家) 2:understanding 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.理解；谅解；ad.了解的；通情达理的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：nderstand/,Anda'staend/(v.理解；明白) 形容词：understandable/,nd'staendebl/(adj.可理解的；能懂的) 名词：nderstanding(由nderstand去”d”+-ing构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词用法： 动词搭配：have a good understanding of(对…有很好的理解)；reach an understanding (达成谅解) 形容词+nderstanding:mutual understanding(相互理解)；deep understanding(深刻理 解) 介词搭配：with understanding(带着理解)：beyond understanding（无法理解) 形容词用法： be understanding of(体谅…)，如She is very understanding of my situation.(她非常体 谅我的处境。) 四、拓展用法 抽象名词，不可数，表示”理解”这一概念；表示”谅解，协议”时，可数，如a written understanding(书面协议) 3:commitment 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.承诺：献身；投入；义务 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：commit/ka'mt/(v.承诺；犯（罪）：把…托付给：投入) 形容词：committed/ka'mtd/(adj.坚定的；忠诚的；献身的) 名词：commitment(由commit+-ment名词后缀构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：make a commitment(作出承诺)；keep a commitment(遵守承诺)；show commitment to(对…表现出投入) 介词搭配：commitment to sth./doing sth.(对某事/做某事的投入/承诺)，如a commitment to education（对教育的投入)；commitment to helping others(帮助他人的承诺) 形容词+commitment:strong commitment（坚定的承诺)：personal commitment(个人承 诺) 四、拓展用法 表示”承诺，义务”时，可数，如multiple commitments（多项义务)；表示”献身，投入” 时，不可数，为抽象概念 4:unique 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.独特的；独一无二的；罕见的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：niquely /ju'iki/(adv.独特地；唯一地) 名词：niqueness /ju'i:knes/(n.独特性；唯一性) 三、 用法与常见搭配 be unique to（为…所独有)，如This feature is unique to the species.(这一特征是该物 种独有的。) 副词修饰：almost unique(几乎独特的)；uly unique（真正独特的) 名词搭配：nique experience(独特的经历)：unique style(独特的风格) 四、拓展用法 无比较级和最高级，因为？”独一无二”本身就表示最高程度，但在口语中有时会用almost ique,more or less unique等表达接近独特的意思 5:simplicity 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.简单；朴素；简易；单纯 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：simple/smpl/(adj.简单的：朴素的；单纯的) 副词：simply/'smpli/(adv.简单地；仅仅；朴素地) 名词：simplicity（由simple+-icity名词后缀构成，注意去”e”加”-icity) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词+simplicity:great simplicity(非常简单)；elegant simplicity（优雅的朴素) 介词搭配：with simplicity(简单地；朴素地)：the simplicity of sth.(某物的简单性) 动词搭配：appreciate the simplicity(欣赏朴素/简单)：value simplicity(珍视简单) 四、拓展用法 抽象名词，不可数，如The beauty of the design lies in its simplicity.(这个设计的美在于 它的简洁。) 6:hospitality 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.好客；殷勤；款待 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：hospitable/hD'sprtabl/(adj.好客的；热情友好的；（环境)适宜的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：show hospitality to(对…表示好客)；offer hospitality(提供款待) 形容词+hospitality:warm hospitality（热情的款待)：traditional hospitality(传统的好客 之风) 介词搭配：the hospitality of(…的好客)，如We were deeply impressed by the hospitality of the local people..(当地人的热情好客给我们留下了深刻印象。) 四、拓展用法 抽象名词，不可数，指一种品质或行为，如The hotel is famous for its hospitality.(这家 酒店以其好客而闻名。) 7:dynamic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.动态的：充满活力的：n.动力；动态：相互作用 构词法（词性转换） 副词：dynamically/dar'naemrkli/(adv.动态地；有活力地) 名词：dynamics/dar'naemiks/(n.动力学；动态；相互作用) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词用法： 名词搭配：dynamic personality(充满活力的个性)；dynamic city（充满活力的城市)： dynamic process(动态过程) 系表结构：be dynamic(是动态的/充满活力的)，如The situation is very dynamic.(情况 变化很快。) 名词用法： 介词搭配：he dynamic of.(…的动态；…的相互作用)，如the dynamic of family 1 elationships(家庭关系的动态) 四、拓展用法 作形容词时，无比较级：作名词”动力”时，不可数：作”动态，相互作用”时，常用复 数dynamics 8:straightforward 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.简单的；直接的；坦率的；易懂的 构词法（词性转换） 副词：straightforwardly/,strert'f6:wadli/(adv.直截了当地；坦率地；简单地)》 三、 用法与常见搭配 表示简单的，易懂的： 修饰事物，如a straightforward task(简单的任务)；straightforward instructions（易懂的 说明) 表示”直接的，坦率的： 修饰人或人的言行，如a straightforward person(坦率的人)：speak straightforwardly（直 言不讳地说) 动词搭配：be straightforward about(对…直言不讳)，如He is straightforward about his intentions.(他对自己的意图直言不讳。) 四、拓展用法 该词由straight（直的)+forward(向前的)构成，字面意思”一直向前的”，引申为”直 接的，简单的” 9:deeprooted 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.根深蒂固的；牢固的；难以改变的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词短语：root deep(深深扎根) 名词：root/ru:t/(n.根；根源) 三、用法与常见搭配 常作定语或表语，修饰抽象事物： deeprooted tradition(根深蒂固的传统) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The generation gap between parents and children has become a common social issue. A)generation B)understanding C)commitment D)hospitality 2.We need to reach a mutual understanding to solve this problem peacefully A)dynamic B)understanding C)simplicity D)uniqueness 3.Her commitment to helping the poor has inspired many young people A)commitment B)generation C)dynamic D)straightforward 4.This design is unique to our brand and cannot be found elsewhere A)deeprooted B)unique C)straightforward D)dynamic 5.The beauty of the poem lies in its simplicity of language. A)hospitality B)simplicity C)generation D)understanding 6.The local people's warm hospitality made us feel at home. A)commitment B)dynamic C)hospitality D)uniqueness 7.The dynamic city is always full of new opportunities and challenges. A)dynamic B)straightforward C)deeprooted D)unique 8.He gave a straightforward answer to the difficult question without hesitation A)deeprooted B)dynamic C)straightforward D)unique 9.Deeprooted traditions are often hard to change in a short time. A)Generation B)Deeprooted C)Understanding D)Simplicity 10.The dynamics of family relationships have changed a lot in modern society. A)dynamic B)dynamics C)hospitality D)commitment (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The new policy will(generate)more job opportunities for young people. 2.She is very(understand)of my busy schedule 3.We must_(commit)ourselves to protecting the environment. 4.This species is(unique)adapted to the desert climate 5.The solution is_(simple)to reduce unnecessary expenses. 6.The hotel staff are known for their (hospitality)service. 7.The situation is changing_(dynamic),so we need to adjust our plan. 8.He spoke(straightforward)about his concerns. 9.The(root)of the problem lies in poor communication 10.Her(generation)perspective helps bridge the gap with young colleagues (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The younger gtends to prefer digital communication over face-to-face talks 2.A good teacher can help students develop a deep uof complex concepts 3.Making a public c to quit smoking requires great willpower. 4.The museum displays uartifacts from ancient civilizations. 5.The app is popular for its s of use and clear interface. 6.Travelers often praise the local people's warm h. 7.The team's d spirit led them to win the championship 8.The instructions are sand easy to follow even for beginners. 9.Prejudice is a dproblem that needs long-term efforts to overcome. 10.The d of the market changes rapidly with new technologies. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B A BB C A C BB 2.补全句子答案： 1.generate 2.understanding 3.commit 4.uniquely 5.simply 6.hospitable 7.dynamically 8. straightforwardly 9.root 10.generational 3.首字母填空答案： 1.generation 2.understanding 3.commitment 4.unique 5.simplicity 6.hospitality 7.dy- namic 8.straightforward 9.deeprooted 10.dynamics 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit5 Olympic History-Reading Further