Unit 4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Invention and Civilisation-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 phenomenon/fa'nDmm3/n.现permanent/'p3 manant/adj.永久inexpensive/,Imk'spensiv//adj.便 象：非凡的人或事物 的：永恒的 宜的：不贵的 remote /rI'mat/adj.遥远的：偏 practical/praektikl/adj.实际的；widespread/waIdspred/adj.分 远的：疏远的 实用的：务实的 布广的：普遍的 succeeding/sak'si:dn/adj.随后eventually'vent fuali/adv.最终：launch/lo:nt/v.n.发射：发起； 的：接连的 终于 推出；发射 attempt/a'tempt/v./m.试图；尝convenient/kan'vi:niant/adi.方impact/'mpaekt/n.;/m'pekt/v. 试：努力 便的：便利的 影响：冲击力：撞击：产生影响 词汇核心考点精讲 1.phenomenon/f'npmm3n/n.现象；非凡的人或事物 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：现象（自然/社会现象）、非凡的人或事物（杰出人才） ·必记搭配与例句：●natural phenomenon（自然现象)：Lightning is a natural phenomenon, ·social phenomenon(社会现象)：Online shopping has become a widespread social phenomenon. ·重点派生词：●phenomena(复数形式)：These phenomena are worth studying ●phenomenal(形容词)：He has made phenomenal progress.. 2.remote/r'mat/adj.遥远的：偏远的；疏远的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：遥远的（距离）、偏远的（地区）、疏远的（关系） ·必记搭配与例句：●remote area(偏远地区)：Medical resources are scarce in remote areas. ●remote control（遥控器)：Please pass me the remote control.. ●remote from(远离)：Her house is remote from the city center ·重点派生词：●remotely(副词)：I'm not remotely interested in it ·remoteness（名词)：the remoteness of the village(村庄的偏远) 3.succeeding/sk'si:d/adj.随后的：接连的 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：随后的：接连的（时间顺序） ·必记搭配与例句：·in succeeding years(在随后的几年里)：The company expanded in succeeding years ·succeeding generations(后代)：This tradition was passed to succeeding generations.. ·重点派生词：·succeed(动词)：succeed in doing sth.(成功做某事) ·success(名词)：achieve success(取得成功) ·successful(形容词)：a successful businessman（成功的商人) 4.attempt/'tempt/v.n.试图：尝试：努力 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n) 1个核心义：试图：尝试：努力（未成功或不确定结果的行为） ·必记搭配与例句：●attempt to do sth.(试图做某事)：He attempted to climb the mountain ●nake an attempt(尝试)：She made an attempt to solve the problem. ●in an attempt to(为了)：He shouted in an attempt to get help ·重点派生词：●attempted(形容词)：attempted robbery（未遂抢劫) 5.permanent/'p3man3nt/adj.永久的；永恒的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：永久的：永恒的（时间上无期限）》 ·必记搭配与例句：●permanent residence（永久居留)：He applied for permanent residence. ●permanent damage(永久性损伤)：The accident caused permanent damage to his eyes.. ·重点派生词：●permanently(副词)：He left permanently. ●permanence(名词)：the permanence of friendship(友谊的永恒) 6.practical/'praektik/ad.实际的；实用的；务实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：实际的（注重实效）、实用的（有用性） ·必记搭配与例句：●practical experience(实践经验)：Practical experience is important for learning ●practical use(实用价值)：This tool has little practical use ·practical advice(切实可行的建议)：She gave me some practical advice ·重点派生词：●practically(副词)：It's practically impossible. ●practice(名词)：put into practice(付诸实践) 7.eventually'vent fuali//adv.最终；终于 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv) 1个核心义：最终；终于（经过长时间/过程后） 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●eventually succeed(最终成功)：He worked hard and eventually succeeded. ·eventually lead to(最终导致)：Careless driving eventually leads to accidents. ·重点派生词：●eventual(形容词)：the eventual result(最终结果) ·eventuality(名词)：prepare for eventualities(为意外情况做准备) 8.convenient /kan'vi:niant/adj.方便的；便利的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：方便的：便利的（符合需求/节省时间） ·必记搭配与例句：·be convenient for（对…方便)：Is this time convenient for you? ●convenient to do sth.(方便做某事)：It's convenient to shop online. ●convenience store(便利店)：I often buy snacks at the convenience store. ·重点派生词：●conveniently(副词)：The hotel is conveniently located. ●convenience(名词)：for convenience(为了方便) 9.inexpensive/,mtk'spensIv/adj.便宜的；不贵的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：便宜的：不贵的（价格低廉） ·必记搭配与例句：·inexpensive clothes(便宜的衣服)：She likes buying inexpensive clothes. ●relatively inexpensive(相对便宜)：This camera is relatively inexpensive, ·重点派生词：·expensive(反义词)：expensive jewelry(昂贵的珠宝) ·expense(名词)：at great expense(以巨大代价) 10.widespread/'waIdspred/adj.分布广的：普遍的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：分布广的：普遍的（范围广泛） ·必记搭配与例句：●widespread use(广泛使用)：The Internet has widespread use. ●widespread influence(广泛影响)：His theory had widespread influence. ●widespread support(普遍支持)：The policy received widespread support. ·重点派生词：·widely(副词)：widely known(广为人知) ●width(名词)：the width of the road(道路宽度) 11.launch /lo:ntf/v.m.发射；发起；推出；发射 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(vn) 2个核心义：发射（火箭卫星)、发起：推出（活动/产品） ·必记搭配与例句：●launch a satellite(发射卫星)：They will launch a satellite next month ●launch a campaign（发起运动)：The government launched a health campaign ●product launch(产品发布)：The new phone's launch was successful. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 重点派生词：·launcher(名词)：rocket launcher(火箭发射器) 12.impact/npaekt/n;m'pekt/v.影响；冲击力：撞击：产生影响 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w) 2个核心义：影响（名词）、产生影响（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●have an impact on(对…有影响)：Technology has an impact on our life ●impact on(影响)：Her words impacted on me deeply. ●environmental impact(环境影响)：We should consider the environmental impact. ·重点派生词：●impactful(形容词)：an impactful speech(有影响力的演讲) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Online shopping has become a widespread social_ ●A.phenomenon ●B.phenomena ·C.phenomenal ●D.phenomenally 2.Medical resources are scarce in_areas. ●A.remote 。B.remotely ●C.remoteness ●D.remoter 3.The company expanded in_years after its founding. ●A.succeed ·B.success ●C.succeeding 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.successful 4.He to climb the mountain but failed due to bad weather ●A.attempted ●B.attempt 。C.attempting ●D.attempts 5.The accident causeddamage to his hearing. ●A.permanently ●B.permanent ●C.permanence ·D.permeant 6.-experience is more important than book knowledge in this job ·A.Practically ●B.Practice ●C.Practical ●D.Practicable 7.After years of hard work,she_achieved her dream of becoming a doctor. ●A.eventually ●B.eventual ·C.eventuality ·D.event 8.Is this time for our meeting? 。A.convenience ●B.convenient 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.conveniently ●D.convene 9.The new phone is relatively_compared to other models. ·A.expensive 。B.expense ·C.inexpensively ●D.inexpensive 10.Technology has a great_on modern life 。A.impact ●B.impactful 。C.impacting ·D.impacts 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.These natural(phenomenon)are worth studying. 2.She is not(remote)interested in this topic. 3.The(succeed)of the project depends on teamwork. 4.His(attempt)escape was noticed by the police 5.The village's(remote)makes it difficult to access. 6.We need to put the plan into(practice). 7.The(eventual)result of the experiment surprised everyone. 8.For_(convenient),I usually shop at the nearby store. 9.The product's_(launch)was delayed by a month. 10.Her speech had an_(impact)effect on the audience. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The Internet has wuse in daily life 2.Please pass me the rcontrol to change the channel. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 3.He applied for presidence in the country. 4.It's cto buy groceries online nowadays. 5.The government will 1a new environmental campaign next week 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.C4.A5B6.C7.A8.B9D10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.phenomena 2.remotely 3.success 4.attempted 5.remoteness 6.practice 7.eventual 8.convenience 9.launch 10.impactful ·三、首字母填空 1.widespread 2.remote 3.permanent 4.convenient 5.launch