内容正文:
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
单元精讲
【Challenge Yourself B】Sports and Fitness
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
athlete/eeli:tn.运动员;体育ironing/'arenm/n.熨烫:熨烫好放弃
家
的衣物
train /trem/w.训练;培训:培养
boxing/'boks/n.拳击(运动)face/feis/v.面对:面向n.脸:面n.火车;列车
deadly/'dedli/adj.致命的;极度孔
relay/'ri:ler/n.接力赛;中继;接
的adv.非常:极其
remove /rI'mu:v/v.
移开;挪走;力m'lew.转发;传达;中继
useless/'ju:slas/adj.无用的:无去除;开除
track /traek/n.跑道;轨道:踪迹
效的
unner/rn()/m.跑步者;赛跑V.跟踪;追踪
useful/ju:sfl/adj.有用的:有益运动员:奔跑的人(或动物)
struggle/'strAgl/w.m.奋斗;努力;
的
quit /kwIt/v.离开;退出:停止;挣扎:斗争
固定及常见搭配
1.athlete/e0li:t/m.运动员;体育家
核心搭配:
top athlete顶尖运动员
professional athlete职y业运动员
young athlete年轻运动员
精讲:
athlete为可数名词,常与描述运动员水平或身份的形容词搭配,指代从事体育竞技的专业人员。
例句:
He dreamed of becoming a professional athlete when he was young
真题链接:
Yao Ming is one of the most famous
in China.
(答案:athletes)
2.face /feis/v.面对;面向n.脸;面孔
核心搭配:
face difficulties面对困难
face the truth面对真相
in the face of面对(问题、危险等)
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
精讲:
作动词时强调主动“直面”,作名词时可构成固定短语in the face of,表达“不顾;面对”。
例句:
We should face challenges bravely instead of running away.
真题链接:
the heavy rain,the students still walked to school on time.(答案:n)
3.remove /rI'nu:v/w.移开;挪走;去除:开除
核心搭配:
remove from从…移开:从…中去除
remove sth.from sp.从某地移走某物
remove obstacles清除障碍
精讲:
及物动词,后常接具体事物或抽象概念(如障碍、错误等),搭配fo表示来源或对象。
例句:
Please remove the books from the desk to make room.
真题链接:
You need to
the old paint before repainting the wall..(答案:remove.)
4.quit /kwit/w.离开;退出:停止;放弃
核心搭配:
quit doing sth.停止做某事
quit school辍学
quit a job辞职
精讲:
quit后接动词时需用动名词形式(quit doing),表示“停止或放弃正在进行的动作”。
例句:
He decided to quit smoking for his health
真题链接:
If you don't like the job,why not
it and find a new one?(答案:quit)
5.train /trem/w.训练:培训:培养n.火车:列车
核心搭配:
train for为…训练
train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事
take a train乘火车
精讲:
作动词时强调“系统性训练”,搭配for表示目的:作名词时为可数名词,常用take a train表示
“乘火车”。
例句:
Athletes train hard for the upcoming competition.
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
We need to
the new employees before they start working..(答案:train)
6.relay/'ri:len.接力赛;中继;接力
核心搭配:
relay race接力赛
4×100 n relay4×100米接力
take part in the relay参加接力赛
精讲:
作名词时特指“接力赛”,是体育场景高频词汇,常与race搭配使用。
例句:
Our class won first place in the school relay race.
真题链接:
The
race will be held on the school sports day next week.
(答案:relay)
7.track/trak/n.跑道:轨道;踪迹v.跟踪;追踪
核心搭配:
on the track在跑道上
track and field田径运动
track down追踪到;找到
精讲:
作名词时可指“跑道”或“轨道”,与field构成固定短语track and field(田径);作动词时搭配
dowm表示“追踪到”。
例句:
She spends hours training on the track every day.
真题链接:
The police managed to
down the lost child in the forest.(答案:track)
8.struggle/'stragl/.n.奋斗:努力;挣扎;斗争
核心搭配:
struggle for为…奋斗
struggle with与…斗争;与…搏斗
struggle to do sth.努力做某事
精讲:
作动词或名词时均常与for(表目标)或wth(表对象)搭配,强调“艰难地努力或抗争”。
例句:
They struggled for freedom all their lives.
真题链接:
We should
to achieve our dreams no matter how hard it is.(答案:struggle)
9.useful /'ju:sfl/adj.有用的;有益的
3
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
be useful for对…有用
useful information有用的信息
prove useful被证明有用
精讲:
常用搭配be useful for sth/doing sth.,表示“对…有帮助”,其反义词为useless。
例句:
This dictionary is very useful for learning English
真题链接:
The new app is
for students to practice pronunciation.
(答案:useful)
l0.deadly/dedli/adj.致命的:极度的adv.非常;极其
核心搭配:
deadly disease致命疾病
deadly weapon致命武器
deadly serious极其严肃
精讲:
作形容词时强调“致命的:极度的”,修饰名词;作副词时表示“非常”,修饰形容词或动词。
例句:
The virus spread quickly and caused a deadly epidemic.
真题链接:
The storm brought
winds that destroyed many houses.(答案:deadly)
11.uner'rna)/h.跑步者;赛跑运动员;奔跑的人(或动物)
核心搭配:
long-distance runner长跑运动员
marathon runner马拉松选手
lead runner领先的赛跑者
精讲:
由动词un加后缀-er构成,特指“跑步者”,常与描述跑步类型的形容词搭配。
例句:
The lead runner fell down but quickly got up and continued.
真题链接:
He is a good
and often wins medals in school races.(答案:runner)
12.ironing/'aI3n)/h.熨烫:熨烫好的衣物
核心搭配:
do the ironing熨衣服
ironing board熨衣板
finish the ironing完成熨烫
精讲:
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
不可数名词,常与do,finish等动词搭配表示“熨烫”这一动作,或指代“熨烫好的衣物”。
例句:
My mother usually does the ironing on Sunday afternoons.
真题链接:
Could you help me with the
_?These shirts need to be ironed.(答、:ironing)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Many young people dream of becoming a athlete like Liu Xiang.
·A.professional
·B.profession
·C.professor
·D.professionally
2.We must
the challenges bravely instead of giving up.
·A.face
·B.make
·C.take
·D.do
3.You need to
the old books from the shelf to make space for new ones.
·A.remove
·B.move
J
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
·C.caTy
·D.bring
4.My father decided to
smoking after he had a bad cough.
·A.quit
·B.stop
·C.give up
·D.leave
5.Athletes usually
for months before an important competition.
·A.train
·B.practice
·C.exercise
·D.drill
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
l.HIe is one of the most famous(运动员)in China.
2.We should
(面对)difficulties with a positive attitude.
3.Please
(移开)the chair so that I can clean the floor.
4.She plans to
(辞职)her job and travel around the world.
5.They are
(训练)hard for the upcoming relay race.
三、首字母填空
1.The police tried tot down the thief who stole the wallet
6
高中必修第一册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
2.She is a long-distance r
and often runs marathons
3.It's dangerous to play with a d weapon like a knife.
4.This app is very u for learning English grammar.
5.He had to q
school because his family was too poor.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My mother spends an hour(iron)clothes every weekend.
2.The coach is training the team
(win)the relay race.
3.You should quit
(eat)junk food if you want to lose weight.
4.He is a professional
(run)who has won many medals.
5.They struggled
(finish)the task before the deadline.
参考答案
I单项选择
1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A
工.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.athletes 2.face 3.remove 4.quit 5.training
I首字母填空
1.track 2runner 3.deadly 4.useful 5.quit
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.ironing 2.to win 3.eating
4runner 5.to finish
7