Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself B】 固定搭配精讲 Challenge Yourself B 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 wheelchair/'wi:Itfea(r)/n.轮椅 altogether/:Ita'geoa(r)/adv. 舞：赋予灵感 sorrowfully/'spraufali/adv..悲共；完全地 honorary/'pnerari/adj.荣誉的； 伤地；悲痛地 chick /tfik/n.小鸡：雏鸟 名誉的 theoretical/,θra'retikl/adj.理论operate/'Dpareit/v.操作；运转：enthusiasm/m'0ju:zizam/n.热 的：理论上的 做手术 情：热忱 theory/'Orari/n.理论：学说 operator/'ppareita(r/n.操作员；enthusiastic/m,dju:zi'estik/adj. physicist/'fizisist/n.物理学家 话务员：经营者 热情的：热心的 physics/'fiziks/n.物理学 million/'miljan/num./m.百万：百weightlessness/'weitlasnas/n.失 pursue /p3'sju/v.追求；致力于；万个 重状态 继续 scientific/,saren'tfik/adj.科学bind /baid/v.捆绑；束缚：装 genius/'d3 i:nias/n.天才；天资的：关于科学的 订 challenge/'tfaelmd3n.W.挑战；science/'sarens/n.科学；理科limit/'lmt/n~.限度；限制：限 质疑 paper /'perpa(r)/n.纸；报纸；论定 motor/'mata(r)/n.发动机：马文 compose /kam'p3Uz/V.组成；构 达 exploration/,ekspla'reI/n.探成：创作 progress/'praugres/n.;pr3'gres/索；勘探 willpower'wIlpaoa(r)/n.意志 V.进步；进展：发展 explore /k'splb:)/V.探索；勘力；毅力 switch/swtv.n.转换；切换：探：探究 开关 inspire/m'spaa(r)/v.激励：鼓 固定及常见搭配 1.pursue /pa'sju:w.追求；致力于：继续 核心搭配： pursue a career追求事业 pursue knowledge追求知识 pursue one's dream追逐梦想 精讲： pursue为及物动词，后接目标类名词，强调持续努力的过程。 例句： He decided to pursue a career in physics after reading Hawking's books. 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself B】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： She has always dreamed of pursuing_in scientific research.(a career) 2.challenge/'t∫elnd3/hn.k.挑战：质疑 核心搭配： face a challenge面对挑战 accept a challenge接受挑战 challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 精讲： 作动词时，可直接接宾语，如challenge authority（质疑权威)：作名词时，常用搭配与“应对” 相关。 例句： The team accepted the challenge to complete the project in a month. 真题链接： Overcoming difficulties is a necessary part of meeting life's一，（答案：challenges) 3.progress/'praugres/n,pr3'gres/v.进步；进展；发展 核心搭配： make progress取得进步 in progress在进行中 progress in sth.在某方面的进步 精讲： 作名词时不可数，常用搭配“make progress'”无被动语态：作动词时强调“逐步发展”。 例句： With hard work,you will make great progress in physics 真题链接： The construction of the lab is stillprogress.(答案：in) 4.operate/pareit/v.操作；运转；做手术 核心搭配： operate a machine操作机器 operate on sb.给某人做手术 operate a business经营生意 精讲： 表示“做手术”时需加介词o,后接患者：表示“操作”时直接接工具类名词。 例句： The doctor will operate on the patient tomorrow morning. 真题链接： It takes years of training to learn how to_complex equipment.(operate) 5.inspire/m'spaia()/w.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself B】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 be inspired by受…启发 inspire confidence激发信心 精讲： 常用搭配“inspire sb.to do sth.”强调“促使行动”，被动形式“be inspired by”后接灵感来源。 例句： His story inspired many young people to pursue scientific research 真题链接： The teacher's words inspired her_(work)harder.(答案：to work) 6.imit/'lmt/n.~.限度；限制：限定 核心搭配： set a limit设置限制 limit sb.to sth.限制某人做某事 within the limit在限度内 精讲： 作动词时，“1 imit to”中to为介词，后接名词或动名词；作名词时常用短语“without limit'”(无 限地)。 例句： We should limit ourselves to two cups of coffee a day. 真题链接： Parents often limit their children's screen time_two hours a day.(to) 7.compose /kam'p3UzW.组成；构成：创作 核心搭配： be composed of由…组成 compose music创作音乐 compose a letter写信 精讲： “be composed of'”与“consist of'”同义，无被动语态：表示“创作”时后接文学或艺术作品。 例句： Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen 真题链接： The team is_(compose)of five experienced scientists.(composed) 8.enthusiastic/m0ju:zi'estik/adj.热情的；热心的 核心搭配： be enthusiastic about sth.对某事热情 be enthusiastic about doing sth.热心做某事 an enthusiastic supporter热情的支持者 3 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself B】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： about为介词，后接名词或动名词；其名词形式为enthusiasm,常用短语“with enthusiasm”(热 情地)。 例句： She is always enthusiastic about participating in class discussions. 真题链接： He is enthusiastic_learning new technologies.(答案：about) 9.explore /ik'splb)v.探索；勘探；探究 核心搭配： explore space探索太空 explore the cause探究原因 explore new ideas探索新观点 精讲： 及物动词，后接具体领域（如space/ocean)或抽象概念（如cause/ideas)。 例句： Scientists are working to explore the secrets of the universe. 真题链接： We need to more effective methods to solve this problem.(答案：explore) l0.scientific/,saian'tfk/ad.科学的：关于科学的 核心搭配： scientific research科学研究 scientific method科学方法 a scientific attitude科学态度 精讲： 其名词形式为science,常用搭配“scientific research”是高中阶段核心短语，强调“系统性研究”。 例句： The experiment was carried out using scientific methods. 真题链接： _research has helped us understand climate change better.Scientific) l1.willpower/'wIlpaoa()h.意志力：毅力 核心搭配： with willpower凭借意志力 lack willpower缺乏毅力 strong willpower坚强的意志力 精讲： 不可数名词，常用“wh+抽象名词”结构表示“凭借某种品质”。 例句： It takes great willpower to overcome difficulties in research. 4 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself B】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Success often depends on _(willpower)and hard work. (答案：willpower) l2.take part in参与：参加 核心搭配： take an active part in积极参与 take part in activities参加活动 精讲： 与“participate in”同义，高中阶段常与形容词“active”连用，强调“主动性”。 例句： Students should take an active part in scientific exploration activities. 真题链接： All members are expected to take part in(discuss)the project plan.(discussing) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.She has always dreamed of pursuing_in scientific research. ·A.a career ·B.career ·C.dream ·D.knowledge 2.Overcoming difficulties is a necessary part of meeting life's_ ·A.challenge ·B.challenges ·C.challenging 5 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself B】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.challenged 3.The construction of the lab is stillprogress. ·A.on ·B.at ·c.in ·D.with 4.It takes years of training to learn how to_complex equipment. ·A.operate ·B.operate on ·C.compose ·D.explore 5.The teacher's words inspired her harder. ·A.work ·B.to work ·C.working ·D.worked 6.Parents often limit their children's screen timetwo hours a day. ·A.for ·B.with 6 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself B】I 固定搭配精讲 ·C.to ·D.in 7.He is enthusiasticlearning new technologies. ·A.in ·B.about ·C.at ·D.with 8.We need to more effective methods to solve this problem. ·A.explore ·B.connect ·C.pursue ·D.limit 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.HIe decided to_(追求事业)in physics after reading Hawking's books. 2.The team accepted the()to complete the project in a month. 3.With hard work,you will make great()in physics. 4.The doctor will_(给病人做手术)tomorrow morning. 5.Water is(由…组成)hydrogen and oxygen. 6.Students should_(积极参与)scientific exploration activities. 三、首字母填空 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself B】 固定搭配精讲 1.To achieve success,we need strong w_and hard work. 2.S_research has helped us understand climate change better. 3.She is always eabout participating in class discussions. 4.Scientists are working to ethe secrets of the universe. 5.We should 1ourselves to two cups of coffee a day. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The team is(compose)of five experienced scientists 2.His story inspired many young people to pursue(science)research 3.All members are expected to take part in(discuss)the project plan. 4.It takes great willpower(overcome)difficulties in research. 5.We should limit ourselves to (drink)two cups of coffee a day. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.pursue a career 2.challenge 3.progress 4.operate on the patient 5.composed of 6.take an active part in 1.首字母填空 1.willpower 2.Scientific 3.enthusiastic 4.explore 5.limit V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.composed 2.scientific 3.discussing 4.to overcome 5.drinking 8