内容正文:
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
固定搭配精讲
【Challenge Yourself B】
高中英语·重庆大学版
全部单元单词
explore /ik'splb:r)w.探索:勘探;location/lau'keufn/h.位置:地点;destination/.dest'nen/m.目的
探究
外景拍摄地
地:终点
local/'laukl/adj..n.当地的:本地feature'fita(r)/n.~.特征;特
landmark /'laendma kn.
地标;
的:当地人:本地人
色:以…为特色
里程碑:标志性建筑
barely/'beali/adv.几乎不:勉强:globally/'glaubali/adv.全球地:civil/'sIvl/adj.公民的;民事的:
仅仅
全世界地
民用的
maximize /'maeksimaIz/v.
使最global/'glaubl/adj.全球的;全世civilian/sa'vIlian/n./adj.平民:百
大化:充分利用
界的
姓:民用的:平民的
channel'tfaenl/n.w.频道;渠道;globe/glab/n.地球;地球仪;球irrigate/rIgeIt/v.灌溉;滋润
输送:引导
体
maintenance /'memtanans/n.
locate1a'ketv.定位:找到:使acknowledge/k'nDlid3v.承认:护;保养;维持
坐落于
认可:感谢
固定及常见搭配
1.
explore /ik'splb:r)w.探索;勘探:探究
核心搭配:
explore the world探索世界
explore the cause of sth.探究某事的原因
精讲:
及物动词,后接具体事物(如地点、问题)或抽象概念,强调深入研究或实地考察。
例句:
Scientists are trying to explore the secrets of the ocean
真题链接:
We plan to
the ancient temple during our summer vacation.(答案:explore)
2.loca/'1aokl/adjn.当地的:本地的;当地人;本地人
核心搭配:
local people当地人
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
local culture当地文化
the local area本地
精讲:
作形容词时后接名词,作名词时可指单个人或群体,常用复数形式locals。
例句:
You can try some delicious food in the local restaurants.
真题链接:
The
government has taken measures to protect the environment..(答、:local)
3.maximize/'naeksimarz/v.使最大化:充分利用
核心搭配:
maximize efficiency提高效率
maximize profits最大化利润
maximize the use of resources充分利用资源
精讲:
强调通过行动达到最大程度,反义词为minimize(最小化)。
例句:
We should maximize the use of public transportation to reduce pollution.
真题链接:
To
your chances of success,you need to work hard and stay focused.(maximize)
4.locate /la'ket/w.定位;找到;使坐落于
核心搭配:
locate sth.on amap在地图上定位某物
be located in/at坐落于…
精讲:
主动语态表示“找到/定位”,被动语态“be located”表示“位于”,后接地点。
例句:
The company is located in the center of the city.
真题链接:
Can you
the nearest hospital on this map for me?(答案:locate)
5.feature/fitr)m./W.特征:特色;以…为特色
核心搭配:
main feature主要特征
feature sb./sth.in sth.以某人/某物为特色
a feature of sth.某物的特点
精讲:
作动词时常用被动语态“be featured”,表示“被突出展示”。
例句:
This hotel features a swimming pool and a fitness center.
2
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
The most important
of this new phone is its long battery life.(答、:feature).
6.global/'glaubl/adj.全球的:全世界的
核心搭配:
global warming全球变暖
global economy全球经济
global influence全球影响力
精讲:
形容词,后接名词,其名词形式为globe(地球),副词为globally(全球地)。
例句:
We need to take action to solve global environmental problems.
真题链接:
cooperation is necessary to deal with the pandemic.(答案:Global)
7.acknowledge/k'nplid3/.承认;认可;感谢
核心搭配:
acknowledge one's mistake承认错误
acknowledge sb.’shelp感谢某人的帮助
be acknowledged as被公认为…
精讲:
后可接名词、代词或从句,“be acknowledged as”为高频搭配。
例句:
He finally acknowledged that he had made a mistake
真题链接:
She is widely
as one of the greatest writers of her time..(答案:acknowledged)
8.destination/,destr'neIn/h.目的地:终点
核心搭配:
tourist destination旅游目的地
final destination最终目的地
reach one’s destination到达目的地
精讲:
可数名词,常与动词reach,arrive at/in搭配。
例句:
Paris is a popular tourist destination for many travelers.
真题链接:
After a long journey,we finally arrived at our
(答案:destination)
9.andmark/'laendma:k/m.地标;里程碑;标志性建筑
核心搭配:
3
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
famous landmark著名地标
historical landmark历史地标
精讲:
指具有象征意义或辨识度的建筑、地点,或重要事件(里程碑)。
例句:
The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark of Paris.
真题链接:
The Great Wall is one of the most important
in China.(答案:landmarks)
10.civil/'sv/ad.公民的:民事的:民用的
核心搭配:
civil rights公民权利
civil war内战
civil engineering土木工程
精讲:
多搭配抽象名词,区分于civilian(平民,形容词“民用的”)。
例句:
Everyone should respect the civil rights of others.
真题链接:
servants are expected to serve the public wholeheartedly.(Civil)
ll.irrigate/mrIgeIt/v.灌溉;滋润
核心搭配:
irrigate farmland灌溉农田
irrigate crops灌溉庄稼
精讲:
及物动词,后接农田、土地等名词,名词形式为irrigation(灌溉)。
例句:
Farmers use water from the river to irrigate their fields
真题链接:
In ancient times,people built canals to
the dry land.(答案:irrigate)
l2.maintenance/'meintanens/n.维护;保养:维持
核心搭配:
regular maintenance定期维护
maintenance of peace维护和平
vehicle maintenance车辆保养
精讲:
不可数名词,常与动词do,carry out,,require搭配。
例句:
This machine needs regular maintenance to work properly.
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高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
真题链接:
The
of the park takes a lot of time and money every year.(答案:maintenance)
l3.barely'beali/adv.几乎不:勉强;仅仅
核心搭配:
barely do sth.几乎不能做某事
barely enough勉强足够
barely escape勉强逃脱
精讲:
否定副词,位于句首时句子需部分倒装,强调“刚好:儿乎没有”。
例句:
I barely finished my homework before the deadline.
真题链接:
He walked so fast that I could
keep up with him.(答案:barely)
14.channel/'t∫enlh.N.频道;渠道:输送:引导
核心搭配:
TV channel电视频道
communication channel沟通渠道
channel water into把水引入…
精讲:
作名词时可数,作动词时表示“引导/输送(液体、信息等)”。
例句:
We can get news through various channels,such as TV and the Internet
真题链接:
Please turn to Channel 5-there's an interesting documentary on now.
(答案:Channel)
综合训练
综合训练
一、单项选择
1.Scientists are trying to
the relationship between climate change and animal migration
·A.explore
·B.locate
5
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
【Challenge Your self B】
固定搭配精讲
·C.maximize
·D.acknowledge
2.The new library
in the west of the city will open next month
·A.locating
·B.is located
·C.located
·D.to locate
3.T0
your learning efficiency,you should make a detailed study plan.
·A.feature
·B.maximize
·C.irrigate
·D.maintain
4.The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous
in the United States.
·A.destinations
·B.landmarks
·C.channels
·D.civilians
5.This documentary
the stories of local farmers fighting against drought.
·A.features
6
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
【Challenge Your self B】
固定搭配精讲
·B.explores
·C.locates
·D.acknowledges
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The company's headquarters is_
(坐落于)in a modern business district.
2.We need to take action to deal with(全球的)environmental problems.
3.The ancient city isnow a popular
(旅游目的地)for history lovers..
4.Farmers use water from the reservoir to
(灌溉)their rice fields.
5.Regular()is necessary to keep the equipment running smoothly.
三、首字母填空
1.The local government has built new c to improve water supply in rural areas.
2.It's important to athe efforts of everyone who helped with the project
3.The hotel f
a rooftop restaurant with a beautiful view of the city.
4.After walking for three hours,we b reached the mountain top before sunset.
5.Civil e
involves the design and construction of roads,bridges,and buildings
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The
(maintain)of historical landmarks requires both money and expertise.
2.This smartphone is widely(acknowledge)as one of the best models this year.
3.We should try to(maximize)the use of renewable energy sources.
4.The team spent weeks(explore)the remote area for new plant species.
5.The museum's new exhibition(feature)paintings by local artists from the 19th century.
参考答案
>
高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版
【Challenge Yourself B】
固定搭配精讲
I.单项选择
1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.located 2.global 3.destination 4.irrigate 5.maintenance
I.首字母填空
1.channels 2.acknowledge 3.features 4.barely 5.engineering
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.maintenance 2.acknowledged 3.maximize 4.exploring 5.features
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