Unit 2 Non-verbal Communication-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 固定搭配 【Unit2】Non-verbal Communication Reading Further 重庆大学版·高中英语 全部单元单词 customary/'kAstamari/adj.习惯地；有区别地 appointed /a'pomtid/adj. 指定 的：通常的；惯例的 responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.有的：约定的；任命的 shave /ferv/v.h.剃（须）；刮责任的：负责的 escape'skerp/.w.h.逃跑；逃避： (脸)；刮脸：剃须 complete /kam'pli:t/adj.w.完整逃离；逃脱 misunderstanding/,mIsAnda'staend的h.完全的；完成；使完整 progress /'praugres/n.: 误解；误会 agriculturist/egr'kAltfarIst/n.pra'gres/v.进步；进展：发展： arise /a'raz/v.出现：产生：兴农学家：农业家 进步 起 assign/A'san/w.分配；指派；指 differently/drfrantli/adv.不同定 固定及常见搭配 1.customary/'kAstamari/adj.习惯的：通常的：惯例的 核心搭配： it is customary to do sth.做某事是惯例的 customary practice惯例做法 精讲： customary强调“符合习俗或惯例的”，常用于正式语境，主语多为it作形式主语的句型。 例句： It is customary to exchange gifts during the Spring Festival. 真题链接： In many Western countries,it is to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. (答 案：customary) 2.misunderstanding/,mIsAnda'staend/h.误解；误会 核心搭配： clear up a misunderstanding澄清误解 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 arise from misunderstanding由误解引起 a misunderstanding between sb.某人之间的误解 精讲： misunderstanding为可数名词，常与clear up(解决)、arise(产生)等动词搭配，侧重“因沟通 不当导致的误解”。 例句： We had a small misunderstanding,but we cleared it up quickly. 真题链接： Many conflicts in daily life are caused by (答案：misunderstanding） 3.arise/a1aIzW.出现：产生；兴起 核心搭配： arise from由…引起 arise out of因…产生 problems arise问题出现 精讲： arise为不及物动词，无被动语态，过去式为arose,过去分词为arisen,常与from/out of搭配表 示“根源”。 例句： Many difficulties can arise from lack of communication. 真题链接： New challenges】 when we try to achieve our goals.(答案：arise) 4.responsible/rI'sppnsabl/ad.有责任的：负责的 核心搭配： be responsible for对…负责 take responsible for承担…责任 responsible person负责人 精讲： be responsible for后接名词或动名词，是高中高频考点，强调“对结果或行为负责”。 例句： Parents are responsible for their children's education. 真题链接： You should be for what you said at the meeting.(答案：responsible) 5.complete/kam'pli:t/ad.v.完整的；完全的：完成；使完整 核心搭配（动词）： complete the task完成任务 complete doing sth.完成做某事 核心搭配（形容词）： complete success完全成功 2 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 a complete set of一整套 精讲： 作动词时强调“最终完成”，作形容词时侧重“没有遗漏的”，反义词为incomplete。. 例句： We need to complete the project by the end of this month 真题链接： She was able to her homework before dinner.(答案：complete). 6.assign /a'sam/W.分配：指派；指定 核心搭配： assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 assign sth.tosb.把某物分配给某人 assign a task分配任务 精讲： assign后可接双宾语，也可用于被动语态be assigned to,侧重“上级对下级的正式分配”。 例句： The teacher assigned me to organize the class meeting. 真题链接： The manager him to work on the new project.(答案：assigned) 7.appointed为'poIntId/adj.指定的；约定的：任命的 核心搭配： at the appointed time在约定时间 appointed day指定日期 be appointed as被任命为… 精讲： appointed为过去分词作形容词，常与time、day、position等名词搭配，强调“预先确定的”。 例句： Please arrive at the appointed place on time. 真题链接： We will meet at the location tomorrow morning. (答案：appointed) 8.escape1'skep/W.h.逃跑：逃避：逃离：逃脱 核心搭配（动词）： escape from从…逃离 escape doing sth.逃避做某事 核心搭配（名词)： narrow escape九死一生 fire escape消防通道 精讲： csca即e作“逃避”时，后接动名词：作“被遗忘”时，主语多为memory、fact等。 3 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 例句： He managed to escape from the burning building. 真题链接： The thief tried to from the police,.but failed.(答案：escape) 9.progress/'praugres/h.;pr3'gres/v.进步；进展；发展：进步 核心搭配（名词）： make progress取得进步 great progress巨大进步 核心搭配（动词）： progress in sth.在某方面取得进展 精讲： progress作名词时不可数，常用make progress搭配；作动词时侧重“逐步发展”。 例句： She has made great progress in her English study. 真题链接： With hard work,you will in math day by day.(答案：progress) l0.differently/'drfrantli/adv.不同地：有区别地 核心搭配： think differently不同地思考 treat sb.differently区别对待某人 act differently行为不同 精讲： differently修饰动词，强调“方式或态度上的差异”，其形容词形式为different。 例句： People from different cultures may think differently about this issue 真题链接： Children often see the world from adults.(答案：differently) 11.shave小eIv/w.m.剃（须）：刮（脸）：刮脸剃须 核心搭配： shave one's face刮脸 shave off剃掉（毛发） have a shave刮胡子 精讲： shave作动词时可及物或不及物，过去式为shaved,过去分词为shaved/shaven(作定语时用 shaven)。 例句： He shaves every morning before going to work. 真题链接： 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 My father usually his beard on weekends.(答案：shaves) 12.agriculturist/.egr'kAltfarist/n.农学家；农业家 核心搭配： famous agriculturist著名农学家 agriculturist research农业研究 work as an agriculturist从事农业家工作 精讲： agriculturist为可数名词，侧重“从事农业科学研究的专家”，相关词根词：agriculture(农业)。 例句： Yuan Longping was a great agriculturist who developed hybrid rice. 真题链接： The is studying new methods to improve crop yields.(答案：agriculturist) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.In many Asian countries,it is to remove shoes before entering a house. A.common B.customary C.usual D.normal 2.The conflict between the two friends from a small misunderstanding. A.rose B.raised C.arose 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 D.aroused 3.Parents should be for their children's behavior in public places. A.responsible B.response C.respond D.responsibility 4.The manager her to organize the company's annual meeting next month. A.assigned B.allowed C.advised D.asked 5.You must arrive at the time;the interview will start exactly on schedule. A.arranged B.appointed C.agreed D.decided 6.The prisoner tried to from the jail but was caught immediately. A.escape B.flee 6 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 C.run D.avoid 7.With continuous practice,you will in spoken English day by day. A.improve B.progress C.develop D.advance 8.She found it hard to the task alone within such a short time. A.finish B.complete C.end D.conclude 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It is (to send Christmas cards to relatives and friends in Western countries. 2.We need to (澄清误解)to avoid further conflicts between the two teams. 3.The project must be()by the end of this semester. 4.The teacher will (分配任务)to each group before the experiment starts. 5.He was (任命为)chairman of the student union last week. 6.The (农学家)is researching new types of drought-resistant crops.. 三、首字母填空 7 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【固定搭配精讲】 Unit 2 1.It is c for people to bow when greeting in some Eastern cultures. 2.Misunderstandings often a from lack of effective communication 3.The class monitor isr for keeping order during the self-study time. 4.The company will aa special team to deal with the customer complaints. 5.Please meet me at the aplace at 3 p.m.tomorrow. 6.He had a narrow e when his car nearly hit a truck on the highway. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher assigned us(complete)the essay before Friday. 2.She managed to escape (punish)by telling the truth in time. 3.With the help of the tutor,he has made great (progress)in math 4.The (agriculturist)devoted his life to improving rice production 5.It is important to think (different)when solving creative problems. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B8.B Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.customary 2.clear up a misunderstanding 3.completed 4.assign tasks 5.appointed as 6.agriculturist I.首字母填空 1.customary 2.arise 3.responsible 4.assign 5.appointed 6.escape V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to complete 2.being punished 3.progress 4.agriculturist 5.differently 8