Unit 2 Non-verbal Communication-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·重庆大学版·Unit2Non-verbalCommunicat ion-ReadingFurther 一、 重点单词详解 1:customary 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：ad.习惯的；通常的；惯例的 二、必记搭配与例句 It is customary(for sb.)to do sth.（某人)习惯做某事：It is customary for families to gather and enjoy mooncakes during the Mid-Autumn Festival,a tradition that reflects Chinese cultural values. customary practice惯例；习惯做法：This has become a customary practice in our company. 三、重点辨析 customary vs.usual vs.habitual:customary强调符合社会习俗或群体习惯（如节日习俗）： usual侧重常规性、一贯性（如日常行为）：habitual强调个人长期养成的习惯（如习惯 性迟到)。 2:misunderstanding 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.误解；误会 二、必记搭配与例句 clear up a misunderstanding澄清误会：They tried to clear up the misunderstanding by having a face-to-face talk. arise from misunderstanding由误会引起：The conflict arose from a misunderstanding be- tween the two teams. 重点用法 动词：misunderstand/,mIsande'staend/(v.误解；误会，mis-表”错误”) 可数名词：可加不定冠词或复数形式（如a serious misunderstanding,frequent misunder- standings)。 3:arise 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.出现；产生；兴起（过去式arose,过去分词arisen) 必记搭配与例句 arise from/out of由…引起：Problems arose from poor communication. arise to power掌权；兴起：New challenges arise as technology develops.. 三、重点辨析 arise vs.1 ise vs..1 aise vs..arouse:aise为不及物动词，侧重”问题、冲突等抽象事物的出 现；ise侧重”自然上升”；aise需接宾语；arouse表？引起情感、兴趣”。 4:differently 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.不同地；有区别地 、 必记搭配与例句 think differently有不同想法：People from different cultures may perceive the same thing differently,which reflects the diversity of human society. treat sb.differently区别对待某人：The teacher treats all students equally and doesn't treat anyone differently 三、重点用法 动词：differ/dfa(/（v.不同；有差异) 形容词：different/'drfrent/(adj.不同的) 5:responsible 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.有责任的；负责的 二、必记搭配与例句 be responsible for对…负责：Parents are responsible for their children. responsible for doing sth.负责做某事：She is responsible for organizing the meeting 三、 重点辨析 responsible vs.responsive::responsible强调”承担责任”；responsive侧重”反应积极的 (如：a responsive government.反应迅速的政府)。 6:complete “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.完整的；完全的；v.完成：使完整 二、必记搭配与例句 a complete success彻底的成功：The performance was a complete success. complete sth.完成某事：The team needs to complete the task before the deadline 三、重点辨析 complete vs.finish:complete侧重”使某物完整或达到预期目标”（如complete a novel); finish侧重”结束动作或过程”（如finish eating)。 7:assign 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.分配；指派；指定 二、必记搭配与例句 assign sb.to sth.指派某人做某事：She was assigned to lead the project, assign sth.tosb.把某物分配给某人：The teacher assigned each student a different topic for the presentation 三、重点用法 名词：assignment/A'sarnment/.(n.任务；作业；分配) 被动语态：be assigned to do sth.被指派做某事 8:appointed 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad) 核心义：adj.指定的；约定的；任命的 二、必记搭配与例句 at the appointed time在约定时间：Please arrive at the appointed time. appointed official被任命的官员：She was appointed as the new manager of the marketing department last week 三、重点辨析 appointed vs.designated:appointed强调”权威机构或个人的正式指定”；designated侧 重”为特定目的标记或命名”（如designated area指定区域)。 9:escape 核心考点 词性：动词(v)、名词(n) 核心义：v.逃跑；逃避；逃离；n.逃脱；逃避 二、必记搭配与例句 esca即be from sp.从某地逃跑：The prisoner escaped from prison. a narrow escape九死一生：He had a narrow escape in the accident. 三、 重点用法 escape doing sth.逃避做某事（主动表被动，如escape being punished) 作不及物动词时，主语可为”气体、液体'等（如：Gas escaped from the pipe.)。 10:progress 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.进步；进展；v进步；发展 二、 必记搭配与例句 make progress(in sth.)在某方面取得进步：The company has made steady progress in reducing carbon emissions steady progress稳步进展：The project has made significant progress since last month. 三、重点用法 形容词：progressive/pra'gresrv/(adj.进步的；渐进的) 前缀pro-(向前)+gess（行走，词根)→”向前走”即”进步”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is_for students to stand up when teachers enter the classroom in China. A)customary B)usual C)habitual D)ordinary 2.The conflict from a misunderstanding between the two teams. A)rose B)raised C)aroused D)arose 3.She was_to lead the research group because of her experience. A)assigned B)appointed C)escaped D)completed 4.Parents should be for their children's education and well-being A)responsive B)responsible C)progressive D)different 5.The project is expected to_by the end of next month. A)finish B)complete C)be completed D)be finished 6.Cultural differences often lead to between people from different backgrounds. A)misunderstand B)misunderstanding C)misunderstandings D)misunderstood 7.He_the question and gave an irrelevant answer. A)misunderstood B)misused C)miscalculated D)mispronounced 8.With the development of technology,new opportunities in various fields. A)raise B)arise C)rise D)arouse 9.The teacher_each student a different topic for the presentation. A)assigned B)appointed C)attributed D)attached 10.People from different cultures may perceive the same event_ A)different B)different山y C)difference D)differing (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The company has made steady(progress)in reducing carbon emissions 2.It is our(responsible)to protect the environment for future generations 3.She was_(appoint)as the new manager of the marketing department last week. 4.The team needs to(complete)the task before the deadline 5.His(differ)from others in his approach to solving problems. 6.The(custom)of giving red envelopes during the Spring Festival is widespread in China. 7.They tried to(clear)up the misunderstanding by having a face-to-face talk 8.The gas_(escape)from the broken pipe,causing a strong smell in the room (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is c for Chinese families to have reunion dinners on New Year's Eve. 2.The problem a from a lack of communication between the two parties 3.She was assigned to cthe report by Friday. 4.We need to clear up the m_to avoid further conflicts 5.Parents are r for guiding their children to develop good habits. 6.The project has made significant psince last month 7.He thinks d from his colleagues on this issue. 8.The teacher aeach student a seat in the classroom. 9.The escaped prisoner was caught at the a time 10.Gas began to e from the tank,so we called the emergency services. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A DA BCCA B A B 解析1（第1题）： 考查customary的固定用法。It is customary for sb.to do sth.表示”某人习惯做某事”，符 合句意”在中国，学生习惯在老师进入教室时起立”；usual侧重常规性，habitual强调个 人习惯，ordinary表示普通，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查aise的固定用法。arise from表示”由…引起”，符合句意”冲突是由两队之间的 误会引起的”；ise表示上升，aise是及物动词，arouse表示引起情感，均不符合语境， 故选D。 解析3（第6题）： 考查misunderstanding的用法。lead to后接名词，misunderstanding为可数名词，此处应 用复数形式表示多个误解，符合句意”文化差异经常导致来自不同背景的人之间产生误 解”，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.progress 2.responsibility 3.appointed 4.complete 5.differs 6.custom 7.clear 8.escaped 3.首字母填空答案： 1.customary 2.arose 3.complete 4.misunderstanding 5.responsible 6.progress 7.differ- ently 8.assigned 9.appointed 10.escape 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit2Non-verbal Communication-Reading Further