Unit 5 Amazing Animals - Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 Unit 5 【Unit5】Amazing Animals-Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 amazing/'mez/ad.令人惊奇 作的：协作的n.合作社 更深地 的：令人惊愕的 cooperation /kav,Dp3 rerfn/m.合length/Ieyn.长度：长 emperor/empara(r)/h.皇帝 作：协作 female/'fi:meil//adj.女性的；雌 survivor/s3'varva()n.幸存者；behavior/bI'hervja(r)/h.行为：举性的n.女性：雌性动物 生还者 止：态度 nale /merl/adj.男性的：雄性的 survive/sa'varv/v.幸存；生存；behave /bI''heIv.表现；举止端n.男性：雄性动物 活下来 正：行为得体 duy/'dju.ti/n.责任；义务；职 absolutely/'aebsalu:tli/adv.绝对crowd /kraud/n.人群：观众v.挤责 地：完全地 满：拥挤：聚集 balance/'balans/v.平衡：权衡 continent/kontmnant/n.大陆：洲protect/pr3'tekt/v.保护；防护n.平衡；天平；余额 tough/tAf/adj.艰苦的；困难的；diet/daiat/n.日常饮食；节食v.thus /OAs/adv.因此：从而；这样 坚强的：坚韧的 节食；控制饮食 nercy/m3:sin.仁慈；宽恕；恩 cooperate /kau'Dpareit/W.合作：dive/daIv/v.m.潜水；跳水：俯惠 协作 效 cooperative/kau'DparatIv//adj.合deeper/dipa(r)/adj.更深的adv 固定及常见搭配 l.protect /pra'tekt/w.保护；防护 核心搭配： protect...from.保护.…免受.… protect sb./sth.保护某人/某物 精讲： protect为及物动词，常用搭配'protect.…from.”中from后接伤害、危险等名词或动名词，强调 防御动作。 例句： We should protect wild animals from being killed. 真题链接： 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 Wearing sunglasses can your eyes from the sun. (答案：protect) 2.cooperate/kau'DpareIt/v.合作；协作 核心搭配： cooperate with sb.与某人合作 cooperate in doing sth.合作做某事 精讲： cooperate为不及物动词，后接介词with引出合作对象，in引出合作内容，其名词形式为coop- eration 例句： The two companies decided to cooperate with each other to develop new technology. 真题链接： We need to closely in order to finish the project on time.(答案：cooperate) 3.balance/'baelans/v.平衡；权衡n.平衡；天平；余额 核心搭配： keep a balance保持平衡 balance A and B平衡A和B balance between.and.…与…之间的平衡 精讲： 作动词时强调”协调'，作名词时常用keep a balance'”表示维持状态，balance between'”侧重两 者间的均衡。 例句： It's important to balance work and rest in daily life 真题链接： You should try to keep a between study and entertainment..(答案：balance) 4.behave/bI'herv/w.表现；举止端正：行为得体 核心搭配： behave well表现好 behave oneself举止得体 behave towards sb.对某人表现出…态度 精讲： behave为不及物动词，反身代词oneself需随主语变化，其名词形式为behavior。 例句： The children are taught to behave themselves in public. 真题链接： Students should politely to teachers and classmates.(答案：behave) 5.duy/'dju:ti/n.责任；义务：职责 核心搭配： 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 do onei's duty尽某人的责任 on duty值班；值日 sense of duty责任感 精讲： duty为不可数名词，”on duty'强调处于工作状态，”do one's duty"'侧重履行义务。 例句： As a student,it's your duty to study hard. 真题链接： Who is duty today?Please clean the blackboard.(答案：on) 6.diet/darat/n.日常饮食：节食v节食；控制饮食 核心搭配： go on a diet节食 balanced diet均衡饮食 diet and exercise饮食与运动 精讲： 作名词时balanced diet'”为高频搭配，作动词时”go on a diet'”强调主动限制饮食。 例句： A balanced diet is good for our health. 真题链接： Many people choose toon a diet to lose weight..(答案：go) 7.thus/ǒAs/adv.因此：从而；这样 核心搭配： thus far到目前为止 hus+句子因此…（用于句首或句中，后接结果） 精讲： hus为正式副词，常引导结果状语，相当于therefore,区别于so的口语化。 例句： He forgot to bring his key,thus he couldn't enter the room 真题链接： She studied hard she passed the exam easily.(答案：thus) 8.crowd /kraod/n.人群：观众V.挤满：拥挤：聚集 核心搭配： a crowd of一群… crowd into涌入 crowd around围聚 精讲： 作名词时”a crowd of'后接可数名词复数，作动词时强调空间上的密集。 例句： 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 A large crowd of people gathered in the square to watch the performance. 真题链接： Hundreds of fans into the stadium to see their favorite singer.(答案：crowded) 9.survive /sa'varv/v.幸存；生存；活下来 核心搭配： urvive from从…中幸存 survive on靠…生存 精讲： survive为及物动词时直接接宾语，”survive from”强调来源，”survive on'”侧重生存方式。 例句： Only a few people survived from the terrible accident 真题链接： Some animals can on very little water in the desert.(答案：survive) l0.absolutely/'ebsalu:tli/adv.绝对地；完全地 核心搭配： absolutely right完全正确 absolutely not绝对不 absolutely sure非常确定 精讲： absolutely用于加强语气，可单独回答问题，相当于Yes,completely”。 例句： -Do you agree with his idea?-Absolutely!It's a great plan. 真题链接： -Is this the correct answer?- (答案：Absolutely) 1l.female/'fi:merl/adj.女性的：雌性的n.女性；雌性动物 核心搭配： female student女学生 female voice女声 male and female男性和女性 精讲： female可作定语或表语，与male相对，修饰名词时置于名词前。 例句： There are 20 female teachers in our school. 真题链接： The panda gave birth to a baby last week.(答、：female) 12.tough /tAf/adj.艰苦的；困难的；坚强的；坚韧的 核心搭配： 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 tough life艰苦的生活 tough problem难题 tough person坚强的人 精讲： tough多修饰抽象名词，形容人时侧重”坚韧不拔”，形容事物时表示”难以处理”。 例句： It was a tough decision for her to leave her hometown 真题链接： We need to face challenges with courage.(答案：tough) 13.cooperation/kaU,Dp3'reIn/m.合作；协作 核心搭配： cooperation with sb.与某人的合作 in cooperation with与…合作 精讲： cooperation为不可数名词，”in cooperation with”为介词短语，强调合作关系。 例句： Our success depends on close cooperation with each other. 真题链接： The project was completed _cooperation with local companies.(答案：in) 14.mercy/m3sin.仁慈：宽恕：恩惠 核心搭配： show mercy to sb.对某人表示仁慈 at the mercy of任由…摆布 without mercy毫不留情地 精讲： mercy为不可数名词，”show mercy to'”相当于have mercy on”,表示主动施恩。 例句： The king showed no mercy to his enemies. 真题链接： They were the mercy of the storm and couldn't move forward.(答案：at) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.We should wild animals from being hunted. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 ·A.protect ·B.cooperate ·C.balance ·D.behave 2.The two teams decided to with each other to win the game. ·A.protect ·B.cooperate ·C.balance ·D.survive 3.It's necessary to keep a between work and relaxation. ·A.duty ·B.diet ·C.balance ·D.crowd 4.Students are expected to well in the school library. ·A.behave ·B.survive ·C.crowd ·D.mercy 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 5.As a doctor,it's his to save patients'lives. ·A.diet ·B.mercy 。C.duty ·D.female 6.A diet includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. ·A.balanced ·B.tough ·C.absolute ·D.thus 7.He missed the bus,he was late for school. ·A.tough ·B.thus ·C.absolutely ·D.female 8.Thousands of people into the hall to watch the concert. ·A.crowded ·B.survived ·C.cooperated 7 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.protected 9.Some plants can on little water in dry areas. ·A.behave ·B.crowd ·C.survive ·D.balance 10.-Is this the right way to solve the problem?- ·A.Thus ·B.Absolutely ·C.Female ·D.Mercy 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Wearing masks can (保护)us from viruses. 2.We need to (合作)with our partners to finish the task. 3.You should keep a(between study and hobbies. 4.Children should learn to (politely in public. 5.It's our (责任)to help the elderly. 6.She decided to go on a_(节食)to lose weight.. 7.He worked hard, (因此)he achieved his goal. 8.A large (人群)gathered at the square. 9.Only a few people (幸存)the earthquake. 10.The (雌性的)cat has three kittens.. 8 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit5】 固定搭配精讲 三、首字母填空 1.We must p_ our environment from pollution 2.They plan to c with a foreign company on the project. 3.Keeping a b between work and rest is important for health. 4.Students should b themselves in class 5.The nurse on d is taking care of the patients. 6.A b diet helps us stay healthy. 7.He forgot his umbrella,t he got wet in the rain. 8.A c of fans waited outside the theater. 9.Some animals can s in extreme weather. 10.-Do you agree with her?-A She's right. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to protect the environment from (pollute). 2.They decided (cooperate)with the local community. 3.It's important」 (balance)your time between study and exercise. 4.The children are taught to behave (good)in public. 5.He has a strong sense of (duty). 6.She is on a (balance)diet to stay fit. 1. (thus)far,we have finished half of the work. 8.The room was (crowd)with people. 9.He managed (survive)on his own in the forest. 10.She is (absolute)sure about her decision. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.B8.A9.C10B 9 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【nit5】 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.protect 2.cooperate 3.balance 4.behave 5.duty 6.diet 7.thus 8.crowd 9.survived 10.female I首字母填空 1.protect 2.cooperate 3.balance 4.behave 5.duty 6.balanced 7.thus 8.crowd 9.survive 10.Absolutely V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.pollution 2.to cooperate 3.to balance 4.well 5.duty 6.balanced 7.Thus 8.crowded 9.to survive 10.absolutely 10